Processing Time

(days)
73
19 t-Test: Paired one Sample for Means
16
64 Processing Time (days)
28 Mean 43.8888888888889
28 Variance 639.25641025641
31 Observations 27
90 Hypothesized Mean Difference 45
60 df 26
56 t Stat -0.228350426
31 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.410580136968159
56 t Critical one-tail 1.70561791975927
22 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.821160273936318
18 t Critical two-tail 2.05552943864287
45
48 p>0.05
null hypotesis rejected , there is
17 evidence that the mean processing time has changed from 45 days
17
17
91
92
63
50
51
69
16
17
 Stir Rate
Ammonium (%) 100 150 Anova: Two-Factor With Replication
2 10.95 7.54
2 14.68 6.66 SUMMARY 100 150
2 17.68 8.03 2
2 15.18 8.84 Count 5 5
2 16.56 8.52 Sum 75.05 39.59
30 12.65 12.46 Average 15.01 7.918
30 15.12 14.96 Variance 6.5382 0.73762
30 17.48 14.96
30 15.96 12.62 30
30 16.23 13.34 Count 5 5
Sum 77.44 68.34
Average 15.488 13.668
Variance 3.2327700000001 1.50092

Total
Count 10 10
Sum 152.49 107.93
Average 15.249 10.793
Variance 4.406121111111 10.17893

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df
Sample 48.48498 1
Columns 99.27968 1
Interaction 34.74248 1
Within 48.03804 16

Total 230.54518 19

problem defination
𝐻_1 : that the means of observation grouped by one fa
𝐻_a : that the means of observation grouped by one fa
𝐻_2 : that the means of observation grouped by other
𝐻_a : that the means of observation grouped by other
𝐻_3 : that there is no interaction between two factor.
𝐻_a : that there is interaction between two factor.
 Total

10
114.64
11.464
17.20494

10
145.78
14.578
3.023973

MS F P-value F crit interpretaion:

48.48498 16.14886 0.000993 4.493998 we will reject the null hypothesis H1 that the means of amonium % 2 &
99.27968 33.06702 2.981E-05 4.493998 we will reject the null hypothesis H2 that the means of stir rateof 100 &
34.74248 11.57166 0.003647 4.493998 we will reject the null hypothesis H3 that that there is no interaction bet
3.002378

of observation grouped by one factor are same

of observation grouped by one factor are not same
of observation grouped by other factor are same
of observation grouped by other factor are not same
nteraction between two factor.
eraction between two factor.
he means of amonium % 2 & 30 are same as f value is > f crirical value , also p value is less than the significance level and goes in favour o
he means of stir rateof 100 & 150 are same as f value is > f crirical value , also p value is less than the significance level and goes in favou
hat there is no interaction between two factor as f value is > f crirical value , also p value is less than the significance level But it goes in fa
 ance level and goes in favour of alternate hypothesis
ficance level and goes in favour of alternate hypothesis
nificance level But it goes in favour of alternate hyposthesis which means there is interaction .
 Most Important Aspect in Determining Employee Satisfaction
Industry Flexibility Freedom Total pay Job security
Lodging and food services 61 19 25 21
Education/training 71 31 25 20
Financial services 30 9 10 14
Healthcare and social assis 93 31 29 40
Communications 32 9 13 8
Retail trade 92 39 54 58
Total 379 138 156 161

Industry
Lodging and food services
Education/training
Financial services
Healthcare and social assis
Communications
Retail trade
Total
Expected frequencies
Flexibility Freedom Total pay Job security
54.0406043437205 19.67705 22.243626062323 22.9565627950897
70.8611898016997 25.8017 29.167138810198 30.1019830028329
27.9150141643059 10.16431 11.490084985836 11.8583569405099
93.7658168083097 34.14164 38.594900849858 39.8319169027384
28.6307837582625 10.42493 11.784702549575 12.162417374882
103.786591123702 37.79037 42.71954674221 44.0887629839471
379 138 156 161
g Employee Satisfaction
Work itself Total P BAR
25 151 0.14258734655
51 198 0.18696883853
15 78 0.07365439093
69 262 0.24740321058
18 80 0.07554296506
47 290 0.27384324835
225 1059

Work itself Total

32.0821529745042 151
42.0679886685552 198
16.5722379603399 78
55.6657223796034 262
16.9971671388102 80
61.614730878187 290
225 1059
 Most Important Aspect in Determining Employee Satisfaction
Industry Flexibility Freedom Total pay Job security Work itself Total
Lodging and food services 61 19 25 21 25 151
Education/training 71 31 25 20 51 198
Financial services 30 9 10 14 15 78
Healthcare and social assistance 93 31 29 40 69 262
Communications 32 9 13 8 18 80
Retail trade 92 39 54 58 47 290
Total 379 138 156 161 225 1059

N 1059

Expected frequencies
Industry Flexibility Freedom Total pay Job security Work itself Total
Lodging and food services 54.0406 19.67705 22.24363 22.9565628 32.082153 151
Education/training 70.86119 25.8017 29.16714 30.101983 42.067989 198
Financial services 27.91501 10.16431 11.49008 11.8583569 16.572238 78
Healthcare and social assistance 93.76582 34.14164 38.5949 39.8319169 55.665722 262
Communications 28.63078 10.42493 11.7847 12.1624174 16.997167 80
Retail trade 103.7866 37.79037 42.71955 44.088763 61.614731 290
Total 379 138 156 161 225 1059

The chi-square calculated value is important or significant when equal to or

more than the chi-square critical value . The null hypothesis (H0) is not
considered if the chi-square calculated value is greater than the chi-square
critical value.

Here, Chi-squared value is less than Chi-squared critical value (31.23<31.41).

Hence, we do not reject the null hypothesis. Hence, the most important
aspect in determining employee satisfaction is not dependent on the industry

The p-value can also determine whether the null hypothesis must be accepted
or rejected. Here, p-value is 0.523, which is greater than α= 0.05. Since, p-
value >α, we do not reject the null hypothesis. Hence, there is no evidence of
a significant relationship between the most important aspect in determining
employee satisfaction and industry.
 Chi-Square Points= (Observed-Expected)^2/Expected
Industry Flexibility Freedom Total pay Job security Work itself
Lodging and food services 0.896237 0.023296 0.341563 0.166755712 1.56338918
Education/training 0.000272 1.047308 0.595363 3.390144117 1.89647352
Financial services 0.155729 0.133369 0.193241 0.386785034 0.14916104
Healthcare and social assistance 0.006255 0.289087 2.385344 0.000709279 3.19411933
Communications 0.396483 0.194766 0.125328 1.424529176 0.05916714
Retail trade 1.338552 0.038719 2.978698 4.389384102 3.46654697

Chi-square 31.22677

Degrees of freedom (df) (r-1)*(c-1) 20

Significance level (α) 0.05

Critical Value of Chi-square 31.41043

Chi-test p-value 0.052267

 1990 2000 price index by Weighted Ag
Commodity
Price(p0) (q0) Price(p1) Production(q1) p1*q0
Wheat 8 700 12 900 8400
Rice 7 900 16 1400 14400
Sugar 12 300 19 500 5700
TOTAL: 28500

price index by Weighted Aggregates method

laspeyer's sum(p1qo)/sum(p0q0)*100
183.871
paache's sum(p1q1)*sum(p0q1)*100
185.65217
fisher's sqrt(laspeyer's*paache's)
184.75942

price index weighted Average of Relatives method,

sum(w*p)/sum(w)
183.87097
price index by Weighted Aggregates method price index weighted Average of Relatives method
p1*q1 p0*q0 p0*q1 w=p0*q0 p=(p1/p0)*100 w*p
10800 5600 7200 5600 150 840000
22400 6300 9800 6300 228.57 1440000
9500 3600 6000 3600 158.33 570000
42700 15500 23000 15500 536.90 2850000
AgeCat Gender Lifestyle
1 0 1
3 0 0 Nominal Coding
4 0 0 AGE CATEGORY Gender
2 1 1 0 male
3 0 0 1 female
4 0 0
2 1 0
4 1 0
2 1 1
2 1 0
2 0 0
1 1 0
1 1 1
4 1 1
4 1 1
1 0 0
3 1 0
2 0 0
2 0 1
2 1 1
3 0 1
1 1 0
2 1 1
4 1 1
3 0 0
3 1 0
1 0 1
4 0 0
3 0 0
3 0 1
3 1 1
3 0 1
4 0 1
4 1 0
2 0 0
4 0 0
3 0 1
4 0 0
3 1 0
1 1 0
3 0 0
4 1 0
2 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1
1 1 0
2 0 1
4 1 0
3 1 0
1 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
3 0 1
4 0 1
3 0 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
4 1 1
3 1 1
1 1 1
3 0 0
4 0 1
1 1 1
1 0 1
2 1 0
4 1 0
3 0 1
1 0 1
3 0 0
4 0 0
1 1 0
1 1 1
4 1 0
2 0 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
1 0 1
2 1 0
2 0 1
4 1 1
4 1 0
1 0 1
4 1 0
1 1 0
4 1 1
3 0 1
3 0 0
2 1 0
4 1 0
2 0 1
2 0 0
3 1 0
1 0 1
3 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 1
2 0 1
3 1 0
4 0 0
3 0 0
3 0 1
2 0 1
3 1 1
3 1 0
3 0 0
2 0 1
3 1 1
4 0 1
4 1 1
3 1 0
4 0 1
1 0 0
3 0 1
2 1 1
3 1 0
4 0 0
3 0 0
4 0 0
1 0 1
1 0 1
3 1 1
2 1 1
4 0 1
4 1 0
4 0 0
2 1 0
4 0 0
1 1 1
3 1 0
3 1 0
2 1 0
3 0 0
1 1 1
4 0 0
3 1 0
1 0 1
2 1 1
4 1 0
4 0 0
3 1 0
2 1 0
4 1 0
3 1 0
4 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 1
4 0 1
4 0 0
4 0 0
1 1 1
2 1 1
1 1 1
1 0 1
1 0 0
3 1 0
1 1 0
4 1 0
2 0 1
3 0 1
2 1 1
2 0 1
3 0 1
3 1 1
3 0 1
4 0 0
2 1 0
4 1 0
4 0 1
3 0 1
1 0 1
2 0 0
4 0 0
2 1 0
2 1 1
1 0 0
4 1 0
3 0 1
4 0 1
1 1 1
2 1 0
2 1 0
4 1 0
4 1 1
3 1 0
2 0 1
4 1 1
2 0 0
4 0 0
1 1 1
4 0 0
1 1 1
2 0 1
4 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 1
3 0 0
1 1 0
2 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
4 0 1
1 0 1
3 1 0
3 0 0
3 0 1
1 0 0
1 1 1
3 0 0
2 1 0
4 1 1
1 1 1
2 1 1
3 0 0
4 1 1
1 1 0
2 0 0
2 0 1
4 0 0
4 0 0
4 0 1
3 1 0
1 1 1
1 1 0
3 0 1
3 0 0
2 0 1
3 0 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 0 0
3 1 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
4 0 0
1 1 1
2 1 0
2 1 1
4 0 1
2 0 0
2 1 1
3 1 0
2 0 1
4 0 0
3 0 1
3 1 1
1 0 1
2 1 1
1 1 1
4 0 1
4 0 0
4 1 1
4 0 0
4 0 0
2 0 0
3 1 1
1 0 1
4 0 0
2 1 0
1 0 0
2 1 1
1 1 1
2 0 0
2 1 0
4 1 1
4 1 0
4 0 0
3 1 1
4 0 0
4 1 1
2 1 0
4 1 1
2 0 0
3 1 0
3 0 0
4 0 0
1 1 1
4 1 0
3 1 0
3 1 1
2 0 1
4 0 0
3 0 0
2 1 1
2 1 1
2 1 0
4 1 1
4 1 0
2 0 1
2 0 1
4 1 0
4 1 0
1 0 1
4 0 1
3 1 0
1 1 1
2 1 1
4 1 0
3 1 0
4 1 0
3 1 0
2 0 0
2 1 1
4 0 1
1 1 1
1 0 1
3 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
3 0 0
2 0 1
4 0 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
3 1 0
4 0 0
4 0 1
4 1 1
4 0 0
3 1 0
4 1 0
4 0 0
4 0 0
3 0 0
4 1 0
4 1 0
3 1 0
2 0 0
3 1 0
2 0 1
4 1 1
3 1 1
4 0 1
4 1 1
1 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
3 1 1
3 0 1
1 1 1
4 1 0
2 0 0
4 1 1
3 1 1
2 0 1
4 1 1
3 0 0
4 0 0
2 1 1
4 0 0
3 0 0
1 1 0
3 1 0
1 0 1
4 1 1
2 0 0
3 0 1
3 1 1
2 1 0
1 1 0
4 1 0
1 1 1
1 0 0
2 1 0
1 0 1
2 1 0
2 1 1
4 1 0
4 0 0
4 1 0
2 0 0
1 1 1
1 0 1
4 0 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
4 0 0
4 1 0
4 1 1
3 1 1
1 0 0
2 0 1
4 0 1
4 0 0
1 0 0
2 0 0
2 1 1
4 1 0
2 0 1
3 0 0
1 1 0
4 1 0
3 1 0
1 1 0
4 0 0
3 0 0
1 1 0
2 1 1
4 1 0
2 0 0
1 0 1
4 1 1
4 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 0
4 1 1
1 0 0
4 1 0
4 1 1
3 1 0
1 1 0
3 1 0
3 1 0
3 0 1
1 0 0
2 1 1
4 0 0
3 0 0
2 1 0
3 0 0
4 1 1
3 1 0
4 1 0
4 0 0
3 1 1
4 0 0
3 1 1
3 1 0
2 0 1
2 0 0
4 1 0
4 0 0
2 1 0
3 0 1
4 1 1
1 1 1
2 0 1
3 0 1
2 1 1
4 1 0
4 1 0
2 0 0
4 0 0
4 0 0
3 0 0
2 0 0
2 0 0
2 1 1
2 0 0
3 1 0
3 1 0
4 0 1
4 0 0
4 0 0
4 0 0
3 0 0
2 0 0
1 0 0
4 0 1
1 0 1
3 1 0
4 1 1
2 1 0
1 1 0
4 0 0
4 1 1
2 0 0
2 0 1
4 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
3 0 1
3 0 0
2 0 1
1 0 1
4 0 0
4 0 1
2 1 0
4 1 1
2 0 0
3 0 1
3 0 0
4 0 0
2 1 0
2 1 1
4 1 0
3 1 0
3 1 0
2 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
4 1 1
3 0 0
3 0 0
4 0 0
2 0 0
4 0 1
4 0 0
4 1 0
4 0 0
4 0 0
2 0 1
3 1 0
4 1 1
2 0 1
4 1 1
1 1 0
3 1 0
2 0 1
1 0 1
3 0 0
3 0 0
3 1 1
2 0 1
4 0 0
2 0 1
3 1 0
2 1 0
3 0 1
2 0 1
3 1 1
4 1 0
1 1 1
3 0 0
2 0 1
3 0 1
3 0 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 0 1
3 0 0
2 1 0
1 0 0
4 0 0
2 1 0
3 1 0
3 1 0
3 1 0
2 1 0
4 0 1
4 1 0
2 1 1
4 1 1
1 1 0
3 1 1
3 0 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1
1 0 0
3 0 0
2 1 0
4 0 0
1 1 1
4 0 0
4 1 0
3 0 0
3 0 1
4 0 0
1 0 1
4 0 0
3 1 1
1 0 1
3 1 0
1 0 1
2 1 0
4 1 0
3 0 0
4 0 0
4 1 0
4 0 0
4 0 0
2 0 0
1 0 1
4 1 1
3 1 1
1 0 1
3 1 0
3 0 1
3 0 0
1 1 0
4 0 1
3 1 1
2 1 1
2 1 1
2 0 1
3 0 0
1 1 0
3 1 1
2 1 0
2 1 1
3 0 1
2 1 1
1 1 0
3 1 0
2 1 0
4 1 0
1 1 1
3 1 0
4 0 0
4 0 1
3 0 0
3 1 0
2 0 0
2 0 1
1 0 0
2 1 1
3 1 0
4 1 0
2 1 0
4 1 1
4 1 0
3 1 0
2 1 1
2 0 1
2 0 1
1 0 1
2 0 1
4 1 1
2 1 0
4 0 0
2 1 1
4 0 1
4 1 1
4 0 0
3 0 1
3 0 1
2 1 1
3 1 1
4 0 0
1 1 1
3 1 0
3 1 1
1 1 1
4 1 0
3 0 1
4 1 0
3 1 1
1 0 1
2 1 0
3 0 0
3 1 1
3 0 1
3 0 1
1 0 0
4 0 0
2 0 1
4 0 0
3 0 0
4 1 0
3 1 1
1 0 0
4 0 1
1 0 1
4 0 0
4 0 0
4 1 0
4 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 0
2 1 1
4 1 0
4 1 1
4 0 0
2 0 0
1 0 0
2 0 1
2 0 1
4 1 0
4 0 1
4 1 0
3 0 1
4 0 0
2 1 1
3 1 1
2 1 0
1 0 0
2 1 1
3 1 0
1 0 0
3 0 0
2 0 1
4 1 0
4 0 0
4 0 0
4 0 0
3 1 0
2 1 1
3 1 0
2 1 1
1 0 1
4 1 0
3 1 1
3 0 1
2 0 0
4 1 0
1 1 0
3 1 1
2 1 1
4 0 0
2 0 1
3 1 1
2 0 1
4 1 1
2 0 0
3 1 1
4 1 0
4 1 0
4 1 0
4 1 0
1 1 1
2 1 1
3 0 0
2 1 0
3 0 1
2 0 0
2 1 1
3 1 1
4 0 0
2 1 1
2 1 1
3 1 0
2 1 1
4 0 0
4 1 0
4 0 0
2 1 1
4 1 1
2 0 0
4 0 1
3 1 1
4 1 0
2 1 1
3 1 0
3 0 1
3 1 1
1 0 1
2 1 0
2 0 1
2 1 0
1 1 0
2 0 1
4 1 0
4 1 0
3 0 1
3 1 1
4 1 1
4 0 0
4 1 1
3 0 0
2 0 0
3 0 0
2 1 0
4 0 0
1 0 1
4 0 1
2 1 1
1 1 1
4 0 0
3 1 0
4 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
4 1 1
1 0 1
2 1 1
1 1 1
2 0 0
2 0 1
2 0 1
2 1 1
3 0 0
4 0 0
4 1 1
4 0 0
3 0 1
1 0 1
4 1 1
1 0 0
3 1 0
3 1 0
2 1 0
2 0 1
3 1 0
4 1 0
2 1 1
4 1 0
3 1 0
4 0 0
4 1 0
3 0 1
3 0 0
2 0 0
2 1 1
4 1 1
3 0 0
2 0 0
3 0 0
2 0 0
2 1 0
3 0 1
2 1 0
2 1 1
3 1 0
2 1 0
3 1 1
3 1 0
1 1 1
3 0 0
3 1 0
4 1 0
4 1 0
1 0 1
2 0 1
3 1 1
3 1 0
2 1 1
4 0 0
4 0 0
2 0 0
1 0 1
2 0 0
3 0 1
2 1 1
3 0 0
4 0 1
4 1 1
2 1 1
1 0 0
3 1 0
1 0 1
4 1 0
1 1 1
3 0 1
1 1 1
4 1 0
3 0 1
3 0 0
1 1 0
3 1 0
4 0 0
3 1 1
4 1 0
3 0 0
3 1 1
1 1 1
4 0 1
2 1 1
2 0 0
3 0 1
3 0 0
3 1 1
4 1 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
3 1 0
2 1 1
1 0 0
3 0 0
3 0 0
2 0 0
3 0 0
1 1 0
3 1 1
3 0 0
2 0 1
4 0 0
4 0 0
4 0 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
2 0 1
4 1 1
3 1 0
1 1 0
2 1 1
4 1 0
Active
0 inactive
1 active
Before Oil After Oil a)
237 194 𝐻_0 : that the mean differnce between the paired
289 240 𝐻_1 : that the mean differnce between the paired
257 230
228 186 b) t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means
303 265
275 222 Before Oil After Oil
262 242 Mean 263.2 231.2
304 281 Variance 811.0667 863.955555555553
244 240 Observations 10 10
233 212 Pearson Correlation 0.85834
Hypothesized Mean Dif 0
df 9
t Stat 6.559
P(T<=t) one-tail 5.202E-05
t Critical one-tail 1.833113
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.000104
t Critical two-tail 2.262157

interpretaion:
as t stat > t critical value we will reject the null hypothesis which says

so, at 0.05 level of significance on average, the oil has some effects o
nce between the paired sample is eqaul to zero
nce between the paired sample is not eqaul to zero

ull hypothesis which says that the mean differnce between the paired sample is eqaul to zero and it goes in favour of alteranate hypothesis

he oil has some effects on pain levels.

avour of alteranate hypothesis which saysthat the mean differnce between the paired sample is not eqaul zero.