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TSM - Summary of Findings Re Peter Zhang 5.19.22
TSM - Summary of Findings Re Peter Zhang 5.19.22
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Dear Michelle:
allegations of improper conduct by Zhang “Peter Zhang” Yi (hereinafter “Mr. Zhang”), who
at the time of his termination on March 18, 2022, was the Head of Player Development at
players and teams to compete in popular video games such as League of Legends,
VALORANT, Fortnite, Apex Legends, Dota 2, Super Smash Bros., and others. This
initially served as the Head Coach of the TSM Academy team, which trains and tests new
talent. In December 2019, Mr. Zhang became the Head Coach of TSM’s main League
Championship Series roster. After bouncing back and forth between the two squads for the
BEIJING BRUSSELS HONG KONG HOUSTON LONDON NEW YORK PALO ALTO SÃO PAULO TOKYO WASHINGTON, D.C.
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May 19, 2022
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next year, Mr. Zhang became TSM’s Head of Player Development in December 2021. Mr.
conflict of interest and unethical practices made by, among others, TSM’s players and staff
members. On March 23, 2022, Swift Media Entertainment, the parent company of TSM,
retained our firm to investigate the allegations that had been made against Mr. Zhang. As
documents, including WeChat and Discord communications and bank transfer records.
Despite our multiple attempts, we have not been able to interview Mr. Zhang, who left the
Based on our investigation of the facts, we have concluded that the following
allegations made against Mr. Zhang are supported by the evidentiary record to date:
payments to two TSM players. The players at issue, both Chinese nationals, were supposed
to receive a significant portion of their salaries through a third-party entity in China. The
primary reason for this arrangement was to accommodate the players’ preference to receive
RMB payments in China. The third-party entity, which TSM understands has certain
preferential tax treatment with local Chinese tax authorities, requested that the players
provide a total of seventeen bank accounts due to the large size of their upfront salary
payments. Mr. Zhang inserted himself between the third-party entity and the players, who
he helped recruit and trusted him, and provided the third-party entity with the requested
bank accounts purportedly on behalf of the players. Unbeknownst to the players, TSM, and
the third-party entity, only two of the provided accounts were affiliated with one of the
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May 19, 2022
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players and none of them was affiliated with the other player. As a result, the vast majority
of the players’ salary payments between December 2021 and February 2022, including their
large upfront payments, was diverted to bank accounts not affiliated with the players, of
which (i) one was owned by Mr. Zhang; and (ii) another was owned by WANG “Hanyi”
Hanyu (hereinafter “Hanyi”), a long-time friend of Mr. Zhang and a talent agent whose
agency represents both players. While we do not know the relationship between the owners
of the remaining bank accounts and Mr. Zhang and/or Hanyi, certain evidence suggests that
all of the diverted funds were eventually received by Mr. Zhang, Hanyi, Hanyi’s talent
agency company, and certain other individuals affiliated therewith. Hanyi has taken the
position that his agency was entitled to the diverted funds, in whole or in part, as
commission under separate agreements with the players, of which he refused to provide a
copy.
Second, Mr. Zhang may have provided Hanyi with non-public information
regarding TSM’s recruiting decisions in order to benefit Hanyi and/or himself. Typically, an
esports player hires a talent agent and then the agent tries to secure employment for the
player. But with respect to at least one TSM player, Hanyi was able to obtain a draft
agreement TSM prepared for the player before TSM reached out to the player and he used
the draft agreement to secure an agency agreement with that player, pursuant to which he
receives 20% of the player’s salary. While we do not have conclusive evidence on this
issue, Mr. Zhang’s involvement in the TSM recruiting process, his close relationship with
Hanyi, and the fact that Mr. Zhang has since acted as an intermediary for the player’s
commission payments to Hanyi, suggest that Mr. Zhang may have shared the draft TSM
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May 19, 2022
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agreement and other related non-public information with Hanyi, potentially in exchange for
personal benefit.
with Mr. Zhang’s role in recruiting players from China. In particular, certain
recommendations Mr. Zhang made to TSM may have been motivated by personal gain,
including in connection with the salary diversion scheme discussed above, rather than
Fourth, in October 2021, Mr. Zhang agreed to sell the car of a player who
was leaving TSM to return to Asia and to give the player the proceeds of the sale. Over the
next several months, Mr. Zhang provided the former TSM player with ever-shifting stories
regarding the car. Mr. Zhang initially told the player that he could not sell the car. Then, in
March 2022, Mr. Zhang told the player that a car dealer took the car without giving him the
money. When the player started asking more questions, Mr. Zhang told the player that he
should assume that Mr. Zhang purchased the car from the player for $80,000. After the
former player threatened to publicly disclose Mr. Zhang’s misconduct, Mr. Zhang repaid
$35,000 to the former player. The $45,000 balance has not been repaid to the player.
Finally, between January 18, 2022 and March 18, 2022, Mr. Zhang
attempted to borrow money from eight TSM players and staff members, including players
over whom he had managerial responsibility, allegedly to pay for, among other things, his
grandmother’s medical treatment in China. The amounts of loans Mr. Zhang attempted to
solicit ranged from RMB10,000 to RMB150,000. Two players lent Mr. Zhang a total of
RMB95,000 (approximately $15,000), of which Mr. Zhang has since repaid approximately
solicitation for loans on or around March 18, 2022 and took immediate actions to stop more
money being lent to Mr. Zhang including reversing the players’ scheduled wire transfers.
The Company’s prompt action prevented approximately $20,500 to $54,000 from being sent
In view of the findings set forth above, we believe that (i) Mr. Zhang engaged
in unethical and potentially illegal conduct and (ii) TSM, by immediately terminating Mr.
Zhang after learning about his misconduct, acted in a timely fashion to protect the team and
Chet Kronenberg
Bryan Jin
Ziwei Xiao