Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Method of Differentiation Send 1651574315639
Method of Differentiation Send 1651574315639
XII (ALL)
METHOD OF DIFFERENTIATION
CONTENTS
EXERCISE-I — Page-9-10
EXERCISE-II — Page-11-12
EXERCISE-III — Page-13-14
EXERCISE-IV — Page-14-15
EXERCISE-V — Page-16-18
d u v dudx u dvdx
(iv) where v 0 known as “ QUOTIENT RULE ”
dx v v2
dy dy du
(v) If y = f(u) & u = g(x) then . “ CHAIN RULE ”
dx du dx
5. DERIVATIVE OF STANDARDS FUNCTIONS :
(i) D (xn) = n.xn1 ; x R, n R, x > 0 (ii) D (ex) = ex
1 1
(iii) D (ax) = ax. ln a a > 0 (iv) D (ln x) = (v) D (logax) = logae
x x
(vi) D (sinx) = cosx (vii) D (cosx) = sinx (viii) D = tanx = sec²x
(ix) D (secx) = secx . tanx (x) D (cosecx) = cosecx . cotx
d
(xi) D (cotx) = cosec²x (xii) D (constant) = 0 where D =
dx
6. INVERSE FUNCTIONS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES :
(a) Theorem : If the inverse functions f & g are defined by y = f(x) & x = g(y) & if f (x) exists &
1 dy dy
f (x) 0 then g (y) = . This result can also be written as, if exists & 0 , then
f (x) dx dx
dx dy dy dx dy dx dx
1 / or . 1 or 1 / [ 0]
dy dx dx dy dx dy dy
(b) Results :
1 1
(i) D (sin 1 x) , 1 x 1 (ii) D (cos 1 x) , 1 x 1
2
1 x 1 x2
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [2]
1 1
(iii) D (tan 1 x) , x R (iv) D (sec 1 x ) , x 1
1 x2 x x2 1
1 1
(v) D (cos ec 1x ) , x 1 (vi) D (cot 1 x) , x R
x 2
x 1 1 x2
dy du
Note : In general if y = f(u) then = f (u) . .
dx dx
7. LOGARITHMIC DIFFERENTIATION : To find the derivative of :
(i) a function which is the product or quotient of a number of functionsOR
(ii) a function of the form [f(x)]g(x) where f & g are both derivable, it will be found convinient to take the
logarithm of the function first & then differentiate. This is called LOGARITHMIC DIFFERENTIATION .
8. IMPLICIT DIFFERENTIATION : (x , y) = 0
(i) In order to find dy/dx, in the case of implicit functions, we differentiate each term
w.r.t. x regarding y as a functions of x & then collect terms in dy/dx together on one side to finally
find dy/dx.
(ii) In answers of dy/dx in the case of implicit functions, both x & y are present .
9. PARAMETRIC DIFFERENTIATION :
dy d y / d
If y = f() & x = g() where is a parameter , then
.
dx d x / d
10. DERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION W.R.T. ANOTHER FUNCTION :
dy dy / dx f ' (x)
Let y = f(x) ; z = g(x) then .
dz dz / dx g'(x)
by f (x) or y .
f (x) g(x) h(x)
12. If F(x) = l(x) m(x) n(x) , where f , g , h , l , m , n , u , v , w are differentiable functions of x then
u(x) v(x) w(x)
f ' (x) g' (x) h' (x) f (x) g(x) h(x) f (x) g(x) h(x)
F (x) = l(x) m(x) n(x) + l '(x) m' (x) n'(x) + l (x) m(x) n(x)
u(x) v(x) w(x) u(x) v (x ) w(x) u' (x) v' (x) w'(x)
13. L’ HOSPITAL’S RULE :
If f(x) & g(x) are functions of x such that :
(i) Limit f(x) = 0 = Limit g(x) OR Limit f(x) = = Limit g(x) and
x a x a x a x a
(ii) Both f(x) & g(x) are continuous at x = a &
(iii) Both f(x) & g(x) are differentiable at x = a &
(iv) Both f (x) & g (x) are continuous at x = a , Then
Limit f (x) = Limit f '(x) = Limit f "(x ) & so on till indeterminant form vanishes.
x a x a
g(x) x a g' (x) g"(x)
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [3]
14. ANALYSIS AND GRAPHS OF SOME USEFUL FUNCTIONS :
2 tan 1 x x 1
2x 1
(i) y = f(x) = sin1 2
= 2 tan x x 1
1 x
2 tan 1 x
x 1
HIGHLIGHTS :
(a) Domain is x R &
range is 2 , 2
(b) f is continuous for
all x but not diff.
at x = 1 , - 1
22 for x 1
dy 1 x
(c) = non existent for x 1
dx 2 for x 1
1 x 2
(d) I in (- 1 , 1) & D in (- , - 1) (1 , )
1 x2 2 tan 1 x if x 0
(ii) Consider y = f (x) = cos-1 2
= 1
1 x 2 tan x if x 0
HIGHLIGHTS :
(a) Domain is x R &
range is [0, )
(b) Continuous for all x
but not diff. at x = 0
22 for x 0
dy 1 x
(c) = non existent for x 0
dx 2
1 x 2 for x 0
(d) I in (0 , ) & D in (- , 0)
2 tan 1 x x 1
2x 1
(iii) y = f (x) = tan-1 2 = 2 tan x x 1
1 x
2 tan x 1
x1
HIGHLIGHTS :
(a) Domain is R - {1 , -1} &
range is ,
2 2
(b) f is neither continuous
nor diff. at x = 1 , - 1
2
dy 2 x 1
(c) = 1 x
dx non existent x 1
(d) I x in its domain (e) It is bound for all x
3 sin 1 x if 1 x 12
(IV) y = f (x) = sin1 (3 x 4 x3) = 3 sin 1 x if 12 x 1
2
3 sin 1 x if 1
x1
2
HIGHLIGHTS :
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [4]
(a) Domain is x [ 1 , 1] &
range is 2 , 2
1
(b) Not derivable at x
2
dy
3
1 x2
if x 12 , 1
2
(c) =
dx 3 if x 1 , 1
2
1
2
, 1
1 x2
3 cos 1 x 2 if 1 x 12
(v) y = f (x) = cos-1 (4 x3 - 3 x) = 2 3 cos 1 x if 12 x 12
3 cos 1 x if 1
x1
2
HIGHLIGHTS :
(a) Domain is x [- 1 , 1] &
range is [0 , ]
1 1
but not derivable at x = ,
2 2
1 1
(c) I in , &
2 2
1 1
D in , 1 1 ,
2 2
dy
3
2
if x 12 , 1
2
(d) = 1 x
dx 3
if x 1 , 1
2
1
2
, 1
1 x2
GENERAL NOTE :
Concavity in each case is decided by the sign of 2nd derivative as :
d2y d2y
> 0 Concave upwards ; <0 Concave downwards
d x2 d x2
D = DECREASING ; I = INCREASING
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [5]
PROFICIENCY TEST-01
2x 4 p
1. If f(x) = and f' (x) = , then p equals-
2
x 1 ( x 1)2
2
1 cos x dy
2. If y = , x (0,) then equals-
1 cos x dx
1 1
(A) sec2 x/2 (B) cosec2 x/2 (C) sec2 x/2 (D) cosec2 x/2
2 2
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [6]
PROFICIENCY TEST-02
1. Derivative of cos–1 x with respect to 1 x is-
1 1
3. If x = t2 + 2 , y = t4 + , then dy/dx equals-
t t4
d2 y
5. If y = a sin mx + b cos mx, then the value of equals –
dx2
yx y 1 1 y x y 1 1 y x y 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
1 x y log x x y log x 1 x y log x 1
2x
9. The differential coefficient of the function , tan–1 w.r.t. x2 is-
1 x2
1 1 1 x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 x 2 1 x 2
x (1 x 2 ) 1 x2
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [7]
PROFICIENCY TEST-03
1 1 x2 x ln x 2 1 x
1. Lim 2. Lim
1
x 0
x sin x x2 x 0 x 3
Lim x x
x
3. Lim 1 1 4.
1
x 0 2
x sin 2 x x 0
1 sin x cos x l n (1 x )
5. Lim
x 0 x·tan 2 x
(a b cos x ) x c sin x
6. Determine the values of a, b and c so that Lim = 1
x 0
x5
sinx
2
sin x 3xn x 3
7. Lim sin x (sin x ) 8. x
x 2 1 sin x l n (sin x ) Lim
x 0 (x sinx)(1 cosx)
1 2
9. Find the value of f(0) so that the function f(x)= 2x , x 0 is continuous at x = 0 & examine the
x e 1
differentiability of f(x) at x = 0.
sin (3x 2 )
10. Lim
x 0 ln.cos(2x 2 x )
Lim a sin x bx cx 2 x 3
11. If x 0 exists & is finite, find the values of a, b, c & the limit.
2x 2.ln (1 x ) 2 x 3 x 4
f (x) =
x 2 2 cos x 2
for x < 0; f (0) =
1
& f (x) =
sin x ln e x cos x
for x > 0. Test the continuity
x4 12 6x 2
and differentiability of f (x) at x = 0.
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [8]
EXERCISE-I
dy
1. (a) If y = (cos x)lnx + (lnx)x find .
dx
xe
x xe ex dy
(b) If y = e e x x e . Find .
dx
x2 1
2. If y = x x 2 1 ln x x 2 1 prove that 2y = xy' + ln y'. where ' denotes the derivative.
2 2
2
If x = cosec sin ; y = cosecn sinn , then show that ( x 2 4)
dy
3.
n 2 ( y 2 4) 0 .
d
x
dy 16 t (1 t 4 )
4. If y = sec 4 x and x = tan–1(t), prove that = .
dt (1 6 t 2 t 4 ) 2
2
1 lnt 3 2lnt dy dy
5. If x = and y = . Show that y 2x 1 .
t2 t dx dx
1 x2 1 x2
6. Differentiate
1 x2 1 x2
w. r. t. 1 x 4 .
1 dy 1
9. If y = x + , prove that .
1 dx 2 x
x
x
1 1
x...............
x
1
x
x....................
10.
Suppose f (x) = tan sin 1 ( 2 x )
(a) Find the domain and range of f.
(b) Express f (x) as an algebaric function of x.
1 1 sin x 1 sin x dy
12. If y = cot , find if x 0, , .
1 sin x 1 sin x dx 2 2
x 1 1 x dy
13. If y = tan–1 + sin 2 tan , then find
for x (–1, 1).
1 1 x2 1 x dx
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [9]
1 1 1 1 1
14. If y = tan 2
tan 1 2 tan 1 2 tan 1 2 +...... to n terms.
x x 1 x 3x 3 x 5x 7 x 7 x 13
Find dy/dx , expressing your answer in 2 terms.
x y yx dy
15. If y = ln x e a find .
dx
2
y
1 tan
y 2 dy 1
16. If x = tan ln . Show that = sin y(1 + sin y + cos y).
2 y dx 2
tan 2
2 1 a b
tan x d2y bsin x
17. If y =
ab tan , then show that
a 2 b2 2 dx 2
a bcosx 2
18. If f : R R is a function such that f (x) = x3 + x2 f (1) + xf (2) + f (3) for all x R , then prove that f (2)
= f (1) f (0).
g( x ), x0
19. Let g(x) be a polynomial, of degree one & f(x) be defined by f(x) = 1/ x .
1 x , x 0
Find the continuous function f(x) satisfying f (1) = f(1) 2x
1
ln (1 x 3 ) · sin , if x 0
x continuous everywhere but not
(A) f (x) = (P)
differentiable at x 0
0, if x 0
1
ln 2 (1 x ) · sin , if x 0
x differentiable at x 0 but
(B) g (x) = (Q)
derivative is discontinuous at x 0
0, if x 0
sin x
ln 1 , if x 0
2 differentiable and has
(C) u (x) = (R)
continuous derivative
0, if x 0
2x 2
(D) v (x) = Lim tan 1 2 (S) continuous and differentiable
t 0 t at x 0
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [10]
EXERCISE-II
dy sin a
1. If sin y = x sin (a + y) , show that = .
dx 1 2 x cos a x 2
2. Find a polynomial function f (x) such that f (2x) = f ' (x) f " (x).
cos 3x dy 6
3. If y = arc cos 3
then show that = , sinx > 0.
cos x dx cos2x cos4x
d2 y
4. Let y = x sin kx. Find the possible value of k for which the differential equation + y = 2k cos kx holds
dx 2
true for all x R.
6. The function f : R R satisfies f (x2) · f ''(x) = f '(x) · f '(x2) for all real x. Given that f (1) = 1 and f '''(1) = 8,
compute the value of f '(1) + f ''(1).
x d2 y dy
7.(a) Show that the substitution z = ln tan changes the equation 2
cot x 4 y cos ec 2 x 0 to
2 dx dx
(d2y/dz2) + 4 y = 0.
(b) If the dependent variable y is changed to 'z' by the substitution y = tan z then the differential equation
2 2
d2 y 2(1 y) dy d 2z 2 dz
2
1 2 is changed to 2 = cos z k , then find the value of k.
dx 1 y dx dx dx
sin x
8. Let f (x) = if x 0 and f (0) = 1. Define the function f ' (x) for all x and find f '' (0) if it exist.
x
xe x x0
10. Let f (x) = then prove that
2 3
xx x x 0
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [11]
3 1
x (1 x ) sin x 2 if 0 x 1
11. f : [0, 1] R is defined as f (x) =
, then prove that
0 if x 0
(a) f is differentiable in [0, 1] (b) f is bounded in [0, 1] (c) f ' is bounded in [0, 1]
x y f (x) f (y)
12. Let f(x) be a derivable function at x = 0 & f = (k R , k 0, 2). Show that
k k
f (x) is either a zero or an odd linear function.
f ( x y) f ( x ) f ( y) a
13. Let = + xy for all real x and y. If f (x) is differentiable and f (0) exists for all
2 2
real permissible values of 'a' and is equal to 5a 1 a 2 . Prove that f (x) is positive for all real x.
15. If be a repeated root of a quadratic equation f(x) = 0 & A(x) , B(x) , C(x) be the polynomials of degree 3,
A (x ) B (x ) C (x )
4 & 5 respectively , then show that A ( ) B ( ) C ( ) is divisible by f(x), where dash denotes the
A' ( ) B' ( ) C' ( )
derivative.
16. If Y = sX and Z = tX, where all the letters denotes the functions of x and suffixes denotes the differentiation
w.r.t. x then prove that
X Y Z s t1
X1 Y1 Z1 = X3 1
s2 t2
X2 Y2 Z2
x1 x2 . x x3 . x 2
17. If y=1+
x x1 + ( x x1 )(x x 2 ) + ( x x1 )(x x 2 )(x x 3 ) +..... upto (n + 1) terms then prove that
dy y x1 x2 x3 xn
= ...
dx x x1 x x 2 x x 3 x xn x
y
arc sin
x y2
2 d 2 y 2( x 2 y 2 )
18. If x 2 y2 e . Prove that , x > 0.
dx 2 ( x y)3
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [12]
EXERCISE-III
1. If y = x – x2, then the derivative of y2 w.r.t. x 2 is–
(A) 2x2 + 3x – 1 (B) 2x2 – 3x + 1 (C) 2x2 + 3x + 1 (D)None of these
1 cos x dy
2. If y = log , then the value of is-
1 – cos x dx
x dx
3. If y = , then equals-
( x 5) dy
5 5 1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) (D) None of these
(1 – y ) (1 y) (1 – y )2
–1 4 –1 4
(A) e3x sin 4 x tan (B) e3x cos 4 x tan
3 3
–1 4 –1 4
(C) 5e3x sin 4 x tan (D) 5e3x cos 4 x tan
3 3
1 1 d2 y
5. If x = t + , y = t – , then equals –
t t dx2
(A) – 4t(t2 – 1)–2 (B) – 4t3(t 2 – 1)–3 (C) (t2 + 1)(t2 – 1)–1 (D) – 4t2(t 2 – 1)–2
x ......
x
x
9. If y = x , then the value of dy/dx is-
xy 2 x2 y2 y2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 y log x y ( 2 y log x) x ( 2 y log x) x ( 2 y log x)
........ dy
10. If y = (tan x) tan x , then tan x equals-
dx
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [13]
11. Let f , g and h are differentiable functions. If f (0) = 1 ; g (0) = 2 ; h (0) = 3 and the derivatives of their pair wise
products at x = 0 are
(f g)'(0) = 6 ; (g h)'(0) = 4 and (h f)'(0) = 5
then compute the value of (fgh)'(0).
(A) 12 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 20
1 1 1
12. Let f (x) = x + ......... . Compute the value of f (100) · f ' (100).
2x 2 x 2 x
(A) 1 (B) 10 (C) 50 (D) 100
13. Let f (x) = x2 4x 3, x > 2 and let g be the inverse of f. Find the value of g where f (x) = 2.
(A) 0 (B) 1/6 (C) 6 (D) does not exist
14. If x = 2cost cos2t & y = 2sint sin2t , find the value of (d2y/dx2) when t = (/2).
(A) –3/2 (B) 3/2 (C) –1/2 (D) 1/2
EXERCISE-IV
dy
1. If y = logyx, then = [AIEEE 2002]
dx
1 1 1 1
(A) x log y (B) log x(1 y) (C) x(1 log y) (D) y log x
dy
2. If x = 3 cos – 2 cos3and y = 3 sin – 2 sin3 , then [AIEEE 2002]
dx
(A) sin (B) cos (C) tan (D) cot
5. Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c be a polynomial function of second degree. If f(1) = f(–1) and a, b, c are in A.P., then
f (a), f (b) and f (c) are in : [AIEEE 2003]
(A) A.P. (B) G.P. (C) H.P. (D) None of these
y ...... to dy
6. If x = e y e , x > 0, then is : [AIEEE 2004]
dx
x 1 1– x 1 x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 x x x x
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [14]
dy
7. If xm. yn = (x + y)m+n, then is : [AIEEE 2007]
dx
xy x y
(A) (B) xy (C) (D)
xy y x
8. Let y be an implicit function of x defined by x2x – 2xx cot y – 1 = 0. Then y(1) equals [AIEEE 2009]
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) log 2 (D) – log 2
9. Let f : (–1, 1) R be a differentiable function with f(0) = –1 and f(0) = 1. Let g(x) = [f(2f(x) + 2)]2.
Then g(0) = [AIEEE 2010]
(A) –2 (B) 4 (C) –4 (D) 0
d2 x
10. equals : [AIEEE 2011]
dy 2
–1 –1
d2 y d2 y dy –3 d2 y dy –2 d2 y dy
–3
(A) 2 (B) – 2 (C) 2 dx (D) – 2
dx dx dx dx dx dx
1
11. If g is the inverse of a function f and f(x) = , then g(x) is equal to [IIT Main-2014]
1 x5
1
(A) 1 + {g(x)}5 (B) 1 + x5 (C) 5x4 (D)
1 {g( x )} 5
12. The normal to the curve, x2 + 2xy – 3y2 = 0, at (1,1): [IIT Main-2015]
(A) meets the curve again in the fourth quadrant
(B) does not meet the curve again
(C) meets the curve again in the second quadrant
(D) meets the curve again in the third quadrant
13. For x R, f(x) = |log2 – sinx| and g(x) = f(f(x)), then : [IIT Main-2016]
(A) g is not differentiable at x = 0 (B) g(0) = cos(log2)
(C) g(0) = – cos(log2) (D) g is differentiable at x = 0 and g(0) = – sin(log2)
1 6x x
14. If for x 0, , the derivative of tan–1 3 is x · g(x), then g(x) equals : [IIT Main-2017]
4 1 – 9x
3x 3 9 3x x
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 3 (D)
1 – 9x 1 9x 1 9x 1 – 9x3
d2 y
15. If x2 + y2 + sin y = 4, then the value of at the point (–2, 0) is : [IIT Main-2018]
dx 2
(A) –34 (B) –32 (C) 4 (D) –2
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [15]
EXERCISE-V
x 2 x
1. If f (x) = , then find the domain and the range of f . Show that f is one-one. Also find the function
x 2 2x
d f 1 (x )
and its domain. [ REE '99, 6 ]
dx
2.(a) If x2 + y2 = 1, then :
(A) y y 2 (y)2 + 1 = 0 (B) y y+ (y)2 + 1 = 0
(C) y y (y)2 1 = 0 (D) y y+ 2 (y)2 + 1 = 0
[ JEE 2000, Screening, 1 out of 35 ]
(b) Suppose p (x) = a0 + a1 x + a2 x2 + ...... + an xn . If p (x) ex 1 1 for all x 0 prove that a1
+ 2 a2 + ...... + n an 1 . [ JEE 2000 (Mains) 5 out of 100 ]
1 x c 1
b sin 2 ,
2
x0
1
(b) f (x) = at x 0 .
2ax / 2
e 1
, 0x
1
x 2
If f (x) is differentiable at x = 0 and | c | < 1/2 then find the value of 'a' and prove that 64b2 = 4 – c2.
[JEE 2004, 4 out of 60]
4.(a) If y = y(x) and it follows the relation x cos y + y cos x = , then y"(0)
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) (D) –
(b) If P(x) is a polynomial of degree less than or equal to 2 and S is the set of all such polynomials so that
P(1) = 1, P(0) = 0 and P'(x) > 0 x [0, 1], then
(A) S = (B) S = {(1 – a)x2 + ax, 0 < a < 2
(C) (1 – a)x2 + ax, a (0, ) (D) S = {(1 – a)x2 + ax, 0 < a < 1
(d) If f (x – y) = f (x) · g (y) – f (y) · g (x) and g (x – y) = g (x) · g (y) + f (x) · f (y) for all x, y R. If right hand
derivative at x = 0 exists for f (x). Find derivative of g (x) at x = 0. [JEE 2005 (Mains), 4]
5. For x > 0,
x 0
Lim sin x 1 / x 1 x sin x is
d2x
6. equals [JEE 2007, 3]
dy 2
1 1
d2y d2y dy
3 d 2 y dy 2 d 2 y dy 3
(A) (B) – (D) –
2 2 (C) 2 2
dx dx dx dx dx dx dx
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [16]
7.(a) Let g (x) = ln f (x) where f (x) is a twice differentiable positive function on (0, ) such that
f (x + 1) = x f (x). Then for N = 1, 2, 3
1 1
g' ' N g' ' =
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) 4 1 ..... (B) 41 .....
9 25 (2N 1)2 9 25 (2N 1)2
1 1 1 1 1 1
(C) 4 1 .....
2 (D) 41 .....
2
9 25 (2N 1) 9 25 (2N 1)
(b) Let f and g be real valued functions defined on interval (–1, 1) such that g''(x) is continuous, g(0) 0, g'(0) =
0, g''(0) 0, and f (x) = g (x) sin x.
b–x
9. Let f : (0, 1) R be defined by f(x) = , where b is a constant such that 0 < b < 1. Then
1 – bx
1
(A) f is not invertible on (0, 1) (B) f f –1 on (0, 1) and f(b) = [JEE 2011]
f ' (0)
1
(C) f = f –1 on (0, 1) and f(b) = (D) f –1 is differentiable on (0, 1)
f ' (0)
sin
10. Let f() = sin tan
–1 , where – . Then the value of d
( f ( )) is [JEE 2011]
cos 2 4 4 d(tan )
11. The number of points in (–, ), for which x2 – x sin x – cos x = 0, is : [JEE Advance 2013]
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 0
12. Let f(x) = x sin x, x > 0. Then for all natural numbers n, f (x) vanishes at [JEE Advance 2013]
1 1
(A) a unique point in the interval n, n (B) a unique point in the interval n , n 1
2 2
(C) a unique point in the interval (n, n + 1) (D) two points in the interval (n, n + 1)
13. The slope of the tangent to the curve (y – x5)2 = x(1 + x2)2 at the point (1, 3) is [JEE Advance-2014]
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [17]
14. Let f, g : [–1, 2] be continuous functions which are twice differentiable on the interval (–1, 2). Let the
values of f and g at the points –1, 0 and 2 be as given in the following table : [JEE Advance-2015]
x –1 x 0 x 2
f (x) 3 6 0
g( x ) 0 1 –1
In each of the intervals (–1, 0) and (0, 2) the function (f – 3g)" never vanishes. Then the correct statement(s)
is(are)
(A) f (x) – 3g(x) = 0 has exactly three solutions in (–1, 0) (0, 2)
(B) f (x) – 3g'(x) = 0 has exactly one solution in (–1, 0)
(C) f (x) – 3g'(x) = 0 has exactly one solution in (0, 2)
(D) f (x) – 3g'(x) = 0 has exactly two solutions in (–1, 0) and exactly two solutions in (0, 2)
Answer the following by approporiately matching the lists based on the information given in the para-
graph (Q.15 to Q.16) [IIT Advance 2019]
Let f(x) = sin(cosx) and g(x) = cos(2 sinx) be two functions defined for x > 0. Define the following sets
whose elements are written in the increasing order :
X = {x : f(x) = 0}, Y = {x : f (x) = 0},
Z = {x : g(x) = 0}, W = {x : g(x) = 0}.
List-I contains the sets X, Y, Z and W. List-II contains some information regarding these sets.
List-I List-II
3
(I) X (P) , , 4, 7
2 2
7 13
(IV) W (S) , ,
6 6 6
2
(T) , ,
3 3
3
(U) ,
6 4
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [18]
ANSWER KEY
PROFICIENCY TEST-01
1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
PROFICIENCY TEST-02
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
PROFICIENCY TEST-03
5 1 1 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 1 5.
6 6 3 2
6. a = 120; b = 60; c = 180 7. 2 8. – 2/5
9. f (0) = 1 ; differentiable at x = 0, f (0+) = (1/3) ; f (0) = (1/3) 10. 6
3
11. a = 6, b = 6, c = 0 ; 12. 1000 13. n = 11
40
EXERCISE-I
1n(cos x) x 1
1. (a) Dy = (cosx)lnx tan x 1nx 1nx 1nx 1n(1nx ) ;
x
x
ex e x x e e1 x e
x ex x 1
dy xe x
(b) = e .x e 1nx e x x [1 e1nx ] x e e e e x1nx
dx x x
1 1 x 4 32 8
6. 6
7.
2
x 16 1n 2
1 1 2x 16 3 1 1
10. (a) , , (– , ) ; (b) f (x) = 2 ; (c) 12. or
2 2 1 4x 9 2 2
1 2x 1 1 y x n x x n x . n y 1
13. 14. 15. .
2 1 x2 1 ( x n ) 2
1 x2 x n x ( 1 x y n a )
2 1 3
l n x if x 0
3 6 2
19. f (x) = 20. (A) R, S; (B) Q, S; (C) P ; (D) R, S
1/ x
1 x
if x 0
2x
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [19]
EXERCISE-II
4x 3
2. 4. k = 1, – 1 or 0 6. 6 7. (b) k=2
9
x cos x sin x
if x 0 1
8. f ' (x) = x2 ; f '' (0) = – 9. zero
3
0 if x 0
14. 2(1 + 2x) . cos 2(x + x2)
EXERCISE-III
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
EXERCISE-IV
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C
15. A
EXERCISE-V
d 1 3
1. Domain of f (x) = R { 2, 0}; Range of f (x)= R { 1/2, 1}; [f ( x )] =
dx (1 x)2
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [20]