Abbrevation

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Abbreviations

ABG arterial blood gas GVHD graft-versus-host disease


ADA American Diabetes Association H2 histamine2
ADH antidiuretic hormone hCG human chorionic gonadotropin
ALT alanine aminotransferase Hct hematocrit
ANA antinuclear antibody HDCV human diploid cell rabies vaccine
APLA antiphospholipid antibody syndrome Hgb hemoglobin
APTT activated partial thromboplastin time H&H hematocrit and hemoglobin
ASA acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin 5-HIAA 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
AST aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT) HIV human immunodeficiency virus (AIDS)
AV atrioventricular HR heart rate
bid twice a day IBD inflammatory bowel disease
BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy IC intracardiac
BPM beats per minute ICP intracranial pressure
BUN blood urea nitrogen ID intradermal
CAD coronary artery disease IgG immunoglobulin G
CBC complete blood cell count IM intramuscular
CCr creatinine clearance INF infusion
CHF congestive heart failure INH inhalation
CNS central nervous system inj injection
CONT continuous I&O intake and output
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary d­ isease INT intermittent
CPAP continuous positive airway ­pressure IPPB intermittent positive-pressure breathing
CPK creatine phosphokinase IT intrathecal
CPS carbamoyl phosphate synthetase ITP idiopathic thrombocytopenic ­purpura
C&S culture and sensitivity IUD intrauterine device
CSF cerebrospinal fluid IV intravenous
CTCL cutaneous T-cell lymphoma IVP intravenous pyelogram
CV cardiovascular K potassium
CVA cerebrovascular accident LDH lactic dehydrogenase
CVP central venous pressure LE lupus erythematosus
D&C dilatation and curettage LFT liver function test
DIC diffuse intravascular coagulation LH luteinizing hormone
DIR INF direct infusion LOC level of consciousness
D5W 5% glucose in distilled water LR lactated Ringer’s solution
DVT deep vein thrombosis LT leukotriene
ECG electrocardiogram (EKG) m minim
EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid m2 square meter
EEG electroencephalogram MAC monitored anesthesia care
EPS extrapyramidal symptom MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate mcg microgram
EXT REL extended release mEq milliequivalent
FBS fasting blood sugar mg milligram
FHT fetal heart tones MI myocardial infarction
FSH follicle-stimulating hormone ml milliliter
GABA g-aminobutyric acid mm millimeter
GPC giant papillary conjunctivitis mo month
gr grain Na sodium
GT glucose tolerance test ng nanogram
GU genitourinary NGU non-gonococcal urethritis
NHL non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma qid four times daily
NPO nothing by mouth (Lat. nulla per os) qpm every night
NS normal saline RAIU radioactive iodine uptake
OBS organic brain syndrome RBC red blood cell count or red blood cell
OTC over-the-counter RECT rectal
P56 plasma-lyte 56 ROM range of motion
PaCO2 arterial carbon dioxide tension (pressure) SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome
PaO2 arterial oxygen tension (pressure) SCr serum creatinine
PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia SIMV synchronous intermittent ­mandatory
PBI protein-bound iodine ventilation
PCI percutaneous coronary i­ntervention SL sublingual
PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge ­pressure SLE systemic lupus erythematosus
PEEP positive end-expiratory pressure sol solution
pH hydrogen ion concentration STD sexually transmitted disease
PO by mouth SUBCUT subcutaneous
PP postprandial supp suppository
PPHN persistent pulmonary hypertension of SUS REL sustained release
the newborn syr syrup
prn as required TD transdermal
PT prothrombin time tid three times daily
PTT partial thromboplastin time tinc tincture
PVC premature ventricular contraction TPN total parenteral nutrition
pwd powder TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone
qam every morning TT thrombin time
qhr every hour UA urinalysis
q2hr every 2 hours UTI urinary tract infection
q3hr every 3 hours UV ultraviolet
q4hr every 4 hours VMA vanillylmandelic acid
q6hr every 6 hours VS vital sign
q12hr every 12 hours WBC white blood cell count

•  For a list of the Institute for Safe Medicine Practices (ISMP) error-prone abbreviations, symbols and dose designations,
please see http://www.ismp.org/tools/errorproneabbreviations.pdf.
•  For 2018 National Patient Safety Goals, please visit The Joint Commission website at http://www.jointcommission.org/
standards_information/npsgs.aspx.

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