MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL

EDUCATION, MUMBAI

A
MICRO-PROJECT REPORT

ON

“INFORMATION OF ROBOTICS”

Submitted By

Mr. Prathmesh Balasaheb Badhe 2015600240

Mr. Omkar Balasaheb Bankar 2015600267
Mr. Govind Bhausaheb Tambade 2015600264

Under The Guidance

Of
Prof. P.D.Kotkar

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

ASHOK INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
POLYTECHNIC, ASHOKNAGAR.
 ASHOK INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

POLYTECHNIC, ASHOKNAGAR

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the micro-Project work Entitled

“INFORMATION OF ROBOTICS”

Submitted by
Mr. Prathmesh Balasaheb Badhe 2015600240
Mr. Omkar Balasaheb Bankar 2015600267
Mr. Govind Bhausaheb Tambade 2015600264

As partial fulfilment of Diploma course in “Mechanical Engineering” under

the Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai During Academic
year 2021-2022 Project work has been assessed by us and we are satisfied that the same
is up to the standard envisaged for the level of course, and that the micro-project work
may be presented to internal examiner.

Prof. P.D. Kotkar Prof. N.V. Pawar

(Project Guide) (H.O.D.)

Internal Examiner Prof. A.P. Shinde

(Principal)
 ASHOK INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY POLYTECHNIC, ASHOKNAGAR
2021-2022

“SUBMISSION”

We are the student of third year diploma in “MECHANICAL ENGINEERING” humbly

submit our project report has the partial fulfilment of MSBTE Mumbai from July
Feb.2022 to June 2022
Under the guidance of Prof. P.D.Kotkar we have done this project with our own skill and
that we have copied the report or its any report part from any other literature in contravention to
academic ethics.

Name Of Student Seat No. Signature

Mr. Prathmesh Balasaheb Badhe 352898

Mr. Omkar Balasaheb Bankar 352917

Mr. Govind Bhausaheb Tambade 352914

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Guidance is the key factor for achieving the goals. No micro-project can be completed without
correct help from experts, in the field. At this point we wish to express our gratitude towards those
who have made our project successful.

We are extremely thankful to our project guide Prof. P.D. KOTKAR Our endure without his
constant support and encouragement would not have been possible.

We are also thankful to Prof. N.V. Pawar (HOD Mechanical Engineering) for allowing us to
do work on this project, which termed beneficial to us. We are also thankful to the staff of the
department and all those who have directly or indirectly helped us in execution of our micro- project.

Mr. Prathmesh Balasaheb Badhe

Mr. Omkar Balasaheb Bankar

Mr. Govind Bhausaheb Tambade

 ASHOK INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
POLYTECHNIC, ASHOKNAGAR
2021-2022

DECLARATION
We undersigned, hereby declare that we have completed and written the micro-project report
entitled “INFORMATION OF ROBOTICS” on our own. This is our original work and it is not
previously submitted for the award of any degree or diploma or similar title in any other examining
body or university as per our knowledge.

Name Of Student Enrollment Signature

No
Mr. Prathmesh Balasaheb Badhe 2015600240

Mr. Omkar Balasaheb Bankar 2015600267

Mr. Govind Bhausaheb Tambade 2015600264

 CONTENTS

SR.NO. TITLE PAGE

NO.

CERTIFICATE

DECLARATION

1. INTRODUCTION 2.

1.1 COURSE OUTCOMES 2.

1.2 METHODOLOGY 2.

RESOURCES USED
2. 3.

3. ROBOTICS 4

4. TYPE OF ROBOTS 5.

PRE PROGRAMMED ROBOTS

4.1 5.

4.2 HUMONOID ROBOTS 5.

4.3 AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS 6.

TELEOPERATED ROBOTS
4.4 7.

5. ADVANTEGES AND DISADVANTAGES 8.

6. CONCLUSION 9.
 INTRODUCTION

Over the coming years, technological developments such as Robotics, IOT, Artificial
intelligence, smart controls are likely to have a significant impact on the world of work and
employment as well as trigger far-reaching changes. Looking towards the era in
Technology advancement, Mechanical/Automobile/Production Engineering offers the
addition of new Dynamic subjects and new versions of core subjects. Diploma
Mechanical/Automobile/Production Engineers should be familiar with new technologies
from the fields of Automobile Engineering, Energy Management, Advanced Manufacturing
Processes, Agriculture and Farm Machines, and many more. This Dynamic course will
give insight into the recent practices adopted by the Mechanical Industries and awareness
of these techniques will enhance career opportunities of Diploma
Mechanical/Automobile/Production Engineers.

Course outcome addressed

Identify different New Systems available in Automobile.

Cite examples of Modern Manufacturing Technology in industry

Proposed methodology

In this project, we know about robotics and their use in the automobile industry.
 RESOURCES USED

Sr. Name of resource

Specificions Quantity
no. material

1 Internet Wikipedia

Emerging Trends In Mechanical Engineering

2 Textbook 1
(22652)

3 Printing pages A4 55
 ROBOTICS

What is robotics?

`Robotics is a branch of engineering that includes the conception, design, manufacture, and
operation of robots. The goal of the robotics subject is to create clever machines that could
help human beings in plenty of ways.

`Robotics can take on a number of forms. A robotic may also resemble a human, or it can
be withinside the shape of a robot application, which includes robot process automation
(RPA), which simulates how human beings have interacted with software programs to carry
out repetitive, rules-primarily based totally tasks.

While the sector of robotics and exploration of the capacity makes use of and capability of
robots have grown notably withinside the twentieth century, the concept is simply now no
longer a brand new one.

What are Robots?

A robot is a machine in particular one programmable via way of means of a computer—able

to executing a complicated collection of responsibilities with velocity and precision. It may
be guided via way of means of an outside manipulate device, or the manipulate can be
embedded within. Most robots are task-acting machines, designed with an emphasis on
stark functionality, in place of expressive aesthetics. These responsibilities may be both
autonomous, with little or impartial of human intervention. Robots are extensively utilized in
industries together with vehicle producers to carry out easy repetitive responsibilities and in
industries wherein paintings ought to be executed in environments risky to humans.
 TYPE OF ROBOTS

With industries addressing a number of the demanding situations they face in today’s
market, inclusive of elevated productiveness and the shortage of professional workers.
Different kinds of robots enhance operations.

Pre-Programed Robots:

Pre-programmed robots feature in a simple, controlled surroundings and they do now not
require AI control systems to feature successfully. The pre-programmed robots are those
who should be recommended earlier of time what to do and they then execute that program.
Known for its accuracy, the most familiar pre-programmed robots are the ones used to
assemble cars in most car vegetation throughout the world. These are pre-programmed
robotic hands massive enough to cope with whole motors as aleven though they have been
toy cars. These robots can pressure cars or maybe recovery cars.

Another common use of pre-programmed robots is providing clinical college students with
numerous situations that they need to diagnose and treat. These robots are programmed
with feasible eventualities and its responses to the college students’ remedy is likewise pre-
programmed. For example, you ought to strive one of the remedies that the robotic is
programmed to reply to and now no longer an experimental remedy due to the fact the
robotic could now no longer recognise a way to reply. As they can not alternate their conduct
whilst they may be operating and no human is guiding their actions.

Humanoid Robots:

Humanoid robots are the robots most of us think about when we think about robots. These
robots seem like or mimic human behaviour. Humanoid robots typically carry out human-
like activities including going for walks and wearing gadgets and are occasionally
constructed to seem like and resemble human body, facial functions and expressions. The
maximum outstanding examples of humanoid robots are Hanson Robotics’ Sophia, Honda’s
Asimo, which has a mechanical look and additionally androids just like the Geminoid series,
which can be designed to seem like people.

Autonomous Robots:

Autonomous robotics is generally taken into consideration to be a subfield of AI, robotics

and records engineering. These robots function independently, intelligently and adapt to
their surroundings with out direct human supervision. They have “autonomy” due to the fact
it's miles in the end the machine’s duty to locate modifications withinside the surroundings
and to evolve to it. Autonomous robots are typically designed to perform duties in an open
surroundings that is probably changing. It isn't always important for people to continuously
screen and manage the surroundings to house boundaries withinside the self reliant robot’s
capacity to cope. They are pretty particular due to the fact they use sensors to understand
the arena round them after which rent decision-making structures, usually a laptop to take
the following step.

Teleoperated Robots:

eleoperated robots are semi self reliant bots which can be managed remotely via way of
means of a human being. It is a mixture of important subfields, teleoperation and
telepresence. These robots typically work in severe geographical conditions, weather,
circumstances, etc. Teleoperated robots would possibly have a few kind of artificial
intelligence, however they generally take their command from a human operator and
execute precisely as instructed. As of now, those robots are by and large utilized in scientific
surgical procedures and army operations. With the superior Virtual Reality (VR) and
Augmented Reality (AR) technologies, teleoperated robots are getting into a brand new
spectrum – VR and AR managed teleoperated robots. Special emphasis might be given to
the usage of such robots withinside the scientific subject as it's far now viable in your
physician to be tele found in your hometown, even supposing he/she is on a trip.
 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Advantages
Increase efficiency: Robots may be used to
carry out obligations fast with better accuracy
and consistency. This facilitates automation
of techniques that normally takes extra time
and resources.
Replace people: Robots may be utilized in
duties which might be tough for people to
handle. Robots can work constantly and
supply higher productiveness than people.
Handle repetitive work: Some duties which
might be taken into consideration hard and
repetitive may be treated without difficulty via
way of means of robots with out fatigue and
break.
Improve running situations: Working
situations may be progressed and the
protection dangers may be decreased inside
factories and manufacturing traces via way of
means of introducing industrial robots.
Disadvantages
Higher Cost: Robotic automation desires excessive
investments for set up and maintenance. It calls for a non-
stop energy deliver to feature that entails value. The value
concerned in programming the software program is
likewise significant.
Unemployment: If robots are working on a huge scale
throughout industries, then many skillful employees could
lose their job as robots maintain to replace human beings
in labor-extensive work.
Over Dependence: Use of robots for personal functions
can also additionally cause a mechanical life-style
because people infrequently carry out any project on their
very own and end up lazy and unproductive.
Lack of creativity and emotions: Robots aren't a possible
alternative wherein analytical and innovative
competencies are required. Robots can in no way engage
like people when utilized in diverse customized services;
the human contact can be constantly missing.
 CONCLUSION

Robotics is useful for industries for increasing productivity and work output but it also
have many disadvantages. if we totally depend on robotics it may affect human jobs
that replace by robots causes unemployment.