+opt1mum otsig

ATI AT2
2

PLAmtest CoPpe Aeameter

LfGLAÍPiP Lmt GccpcPe

e an X wd
mt LenH
LCfe 1zoC
Glc Lalelp Cappar ckD
leftt n
Specific

wtjm2 Cu 81 X1K1m3
Pi fxom o s s
C
P T a l b t s fn fsco
Pis
De total o ss fn c u
Vo3)
es Lmt Ac

beols med
gned. oo m ake
ma beoli
The Xme mfn fnum
9 UautNfe a
lowfug
One
COsT
ToVal

tal Wefhd
Tolal otuDe

4Ttal Jog
 TN jemexal, these equfre m R t s axe

moxmally
Coteadf cto y 9 1+ fs
ble to S dtfsty 0me themD.
he.
poss
A these
Saio
AT

Relatto bu Axea f e o Axea Cu

CUL

2.22 22Gm Af Aw kw dX 1o~3 0

w Ac

Ae Aw kw
egn becomes
2 22 Bm A1Ac fxio
ASSUM Bm
ee wmtaut a l y
then a x®m e Pmey a t f g
lfAL have Af Ac Oee comsta Va
Af Ac 2
2 2 27Br A1O*
AfAc MX M
AAe M
Af M
AC
t l e kmo uat,

AT
put
AT Aw us
AT Ac s
2

put e fm e O,
Gm Ai
Ac
2

SBrm AfX 22
AcS
A
Ae 2S
Af (
Ae

AfxALAf M
AE
AlE Mp
Af MSB

ANAC = M
M Ac= M
Ac M
Des
se o)-4 cos t u+
Cu
Cost+ Xm ec= COSt
f m s s ulatfEm.
St

Neglect Cost fms afto),

(cost fseon | k xtotal cot 1 Pm

wB # CPo
t C cost Cuk xt otal

uxvo" u fnm
+ C s t i cu Cwt m
C-(CintLI)+Cce e Lmt h
Pu Af mJB Ae M

CT C f MPLi+ Cc Je LmM

CT C1 MPLi+ Cejc Lmt M O

Po mm Lost

olP
eg O w t B
=LialiMLP+lmt Ce foe M
Lmt Cc c M1
O Lfefi M
 Lfc M
i = Lmt Cc PM

Liciais Lmi Ce
Lfcip L
put p_Af
Cce
Ac
Licigi AAc Lmt ccje
ici iA Ce c fc Lmt
CIIxvoj seo fm m = C j e XVof cu fp

Cix Total wtt; fzm fo g s Ccx To-t-al wf..

Cu

Total Jotal costV

to ceTneDbee ?
Pofmts
Cor fs away s a l e u i lat ecl, pX. Kp.
weft fs aLtw ay s neas uEed pee qu
3) o s's fs also Calelate_ol
Desi )
CLtot
1st m t hlt
We _xmex= wt
Nelect wt fmsulotfon

T t fx tot
XToyal yof ume
oxon
(wt/t f n m3)

Cwtm cu xVo|°9 CL Po n 3 )

Cgcx m t Ac
C gfx L i ) +
put Af eM-pB Ac M

TEAf LEMp z e Lmt M

- 12

LÍM + j L'mt Me
=fLf M d j e Ln M d
dp
a c Lmt M
o
twT 9 Li M 1 e Lmt mB
Foe my wt

2ÍLÍ M P gc Lnmt M
2
i L-||2
 put Af
Ac
AL=_jc t Ac

Cu

Des fg)
fnim Um olu?

om+Vo")2 Cut Vo)

fnsulation
Naplect otume nsuiatio
eansJaeme.
T LIAf +Lmt A
pu Af= MS Ac M

V= LfM +Lmt N
VT= f M Lt M P
Ditaboe e .t. B
oV =LfM d p t n t 1 ot
dp
o LiMI L t M) p
2
yLSMB
22
YL t f B
2

p =
p ut
AC
 olepcuc o
Lo
loa lag9
A L oSS- f9alipoudeus

Rddy)
CHy4

Lnt

LAf Lwt AC
om C volur)e C
Cu
Volum¬.

Desgn
ma. 0.

7o

A any aop \ . LoaoLoaa

2P

E s olp att dul

2 s olp at amy
s

At l o ad sattfo e d
aee Pf+NPc
sad ossep axe PË +ope
 fcfcncy at u l RDad

t p t t Pc
V d -u du
V
+Pftaa pe
(29+pAzPe) 4 (z®)- 9) 1(9+ PÍ+z Pc

C +fft2Pc)

Pf+a2pc)-
Pf +pe) t2Pc)=o
tPf+ pc C+2Pe)
+PÍ+ aP s + 2pc
Pí= Pc Pt
Pc
ns fs ) X (tota wt o fn
Losss X ( T o t a wt } cu fn
Pr
Pi Gf
P c x G1c
 ffcfcncy at uul oa c

tPitP
e cfen cy 9atH o nad
V d u - u du
V
+Pftoo2 pe V

(a9+Ph2Pe) 4_(zg)- 9)1 (91Pf+xP

2 9 trta2 Pc)

o m fy ss ma*9 7.

d
o + P i + f e ) C)
-

I(4-+ 2PcD
Pit«2pC)
tPf +Pc) glat2aP)=

AtPÍ+ Pc +2 2e2pc
2
Pi= Pe
Pc

fseon )X(To wt >ton tn k

Pi nss wt CL fm kg)
Loss t C ) X (Tota
Pe
P i Pi* Gf
PcxGIc
 fmodb SP aee CAL s P l c e

acta

Coxe xea COt

Reladfon b etueen
twt Cu
fco
p ef wdg

Lodo

Te) pda0) e CoPpe

Lmt Ac t cije
Lf A Gf

See

CL xLmt Ac
W+ Cu fm wt#c t C
I9 p

Cw+m Cu fm X V o V

psu w o Rm P Cw°
(w t/m Cu fm sec cu dy N o

Cu f see wd)
cmt dp Tp+ Cje LYn ds Ts
Ass u ) e
c Lmt OP P = m t els Ts
2 jc L t dp Te
A e aV Cu m Cfndo= dpTPtas Ts
PTP as Ts
Ac 2
dp Tp
P t Vdln e e f'm e°CD
L Ac

22
2. Drm Af Aw kw ¢ xIo3
Total wF f e o) Gf fLiA1
TtelL w t G c Lmt Ac

fLiAN
Ga clmt kw Ao
w A = iNiAf x te
-
ALmt GH
Value kwfwfo g ( A
= 2 22 Af aiL'AT Gt x X lo
mt
Af c VLmt GP
22 2 Dr L Gte XSXIoS

Af mt G
2 2 AILF G xS X1o

Al 222X 1*>
Gf7 xL
GC 7L
2
2
AiE
L
 XGf

A GHC
xmt_X dC
al he C 2 2 2 X1o
L

CaSe
aee
etfseo)
The
Xmee

Ai= C
Brmd
2
hexë ,
1 x Los)tX
3 3 X1o

e = 8.9 Xto m
SRatfo mt
TYPfca Na
TYPfca
y

ee aee

CAN2
P mee

)3- Coe P X'mee O-17 to 0.S

heltpe Xsne 120t5 2

6tepps optimu ols Coe
pe
1OlcLelatf on Af
fo I-D
AP C
G
Bm Gte
lheee
xLmt X
22 X o-S L
Pose -
Lmt X A
X /o*> L

2Caueuulafon
faf= A
Sf
Assume sf= 0

alculatfor Ay Hy Dy
Ays C1 HRGO
CR
Ay Hyx Dy
Dy=
Hy AY
Dy
) alcLAl afor fam ee
Cfsecle
A RId
 AT

scal cul atf os

X1oS
Af#:kw
Bm
2.2 2

Calculatfon Ho w
Aw Hw x l w
Ass Ume H

TCalclasfoy

D a w t o
p-18 A )S
G e me G
GC
Lengh mean f u ) C S = Lmt
nean u ac. patb L
2 2 A)mm z 2-2 X 1otA|m
Hw

O 2 =ku
S p a ce

2-Steeped
c = 8 9 x 1o t l m
A - 8 oo° |

fxm aee_
Af = XGtf
GHc

Lmt
2 22-X 10
6 o3 08

A= 6 3 0P4od
2-2X 1o6
SoX le SX
 Cal c a u l a f
on
9
AL
SP

Apie 0 o419
O

Se um-
a lafom s
efe le
sCfbf 2

A t2 kd

d
01 1
D 6

a O PSXO 2985
= O 2S

4)CAlculaffon AY
ASs ume CRIGO mateef a
f A g i =. O S m2
AY HYx py
Co e e

D a= 0- 2SSJ )
Hy AY
Dy
SCaculctiom
A w

222 Bn fAi Kw X1o

222 XSOX | SX0- |2 X2 2x 1o

Xl
A e018 24 m
Aws_H xlw
O 24
Ho

w
put m en O,

Wtoc. 6-24 6STn

Hu

HH Hwt2 Hy

D t w + oL

p+a
e0 + 0 254
 Um desm:
Comditfo o)ot optjm
CDSt
Cost C
CoSt

mfo cwalt
cat Cu

nin volume
Vo Tim=Vol
ma efticYeny
Pi= xPeu
+Speciffe cu oss
Pe