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SM-10574-20201018 SP
SM-10574-20201018 SP
t,jll ~~
Soil & Foundation Co. Ltd.
Submitted to:
Engineers
Revision Date Edition Edition Reason
Prepared Checked Approved
Rev.OO 18/10/2020 02 s.s.e.m Review M. EL Sherif M. EL Sherif Abdul Manan
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
Soil & Foundation Co. Ltd. O.) J.,u;1 ..;_,L.,..L.,..~IJ ~_,11 ~~
Foreign Limited Liability - ' •• 'GJJ I -- • L-h..)---.< ..:..1j
Paid Capital : Two Million Riyals Jo~~ tr--J.!..e J~...> .J\l~ JU1...,.1J
C.R. 4030023890-C.C.No. 4495 t t \ c ..:..-t_- t • I" • • Y I" A \ • ..:.. . c.l"
Head Office : Jeddah - K.S.A ~J,-!1 ~1 ts:l.J.1- ;..~..>,- ~)1j-S'.)1
Tel. +966 12 6615638- Fax +966 12 6615647 +~ i i I Y iiI o it V ._;- +~ i i I Y iiI o i I" A.:,..
Messrs:
Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co.
P.O.Box 12276 Jeddah 21473
Jeddah, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Dear Sirs,
We are pleased to submit the results of the Geotechnical Investigation which has been
made for the proposed structures for Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage Treatment
The attached report presents our conclusions and recommendations along with
the field and laboratory tests upon which the recommendations are based . The
results of this study indicate that the proposed structure can satisfactorily be
not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions regarding this project or if we
Projects Manager
www.sfc.com.sa
Jeddah : Tel. : 8809090 Fax : 8894987 Sakakah : Tal. : 8258841 Fax : 8258845 'Yo' At o : ..,.s'lj ' Yo' At I : ..AIU. : IS'IS:... ' ' ~ t ~ AV : ..,.s'lj ,,.~.~· :..A;iu.: i..I...J,o
Riyadh: Tel.:4723771 Fax:4779302 AIKhobar: Tal. : 8914875 Fax:8917859 A~IV,O~ : ..,.s'lj A~lt/\VIII:...iJU.: yl tVV~l'•Y:..,.s'lj tVYl'VV\ : ..A;iU. :._;.4)1
Madlnah: Tel.:8397143 Fax:8397148 H a II : Tal. : 5343144 Fax:5343244 llll'tl'YH : ..,.s'lj ol'tl'IH : ...iJU. : Jil..r 1\l'~VIt, : ..,.s'lj 1\l'~V\ tl' : ...iJU. : ~..\11
Makkah : Tel. : ll50411511 Fax:5541494 Rablgh : Tel.:4221598 Fax : 4222705 HYYV•O : ..,.s'lj tYYIO~, : ...iJU. :~IJ OOtltH : ..,.s'lj oo.tooo:.._iJUo : 1.......S:..
Tabouk : Tal.: 4212208 Fax: 4212204 Ab h a : Tal. : 2254807 Fax : 2254805 YYo t 1\ • o : ..,.s'lj YYo t 1\ • V : ...iJU. : 1+---f1 t Y\ YY• t : ..,.s'lj H\H•/\ : .._iJUo : ~J--<1
J Inn Tal.: 3232730 Fax: 3211090 Ya n b u : Tel.: 3918494 Fax: 3910888 l'~ I •/\/\' : ..,.s'lj l'~ II\ t H : .....,.. : t--r'l- l'YI I • ~ • : ..,.s'lj l'Yl'YVl'• : ..A;iU. : uljoo':'
Ta If : Tal. : 7373201 Fax : 7373201 A r a r : Tal. : 8824284 Fax: 8844284 'H H H : ..,.s'lj " U n t : .._iJUo :r f Vl'Vl'Y • I : ..,.s'lj Vl'V'f'Y • I : ..A;iU. : Jil.loJI
Classified as MARAFIQ Internal Use
ENGINEERING REVIEW COMMENTS
CONTRACT NO: JA2‐ISTP R NO. DATE: 23‐11‐2020
CONTRACT TITLE/SUBJECT: Geotechnical Investigation Report Jeddah Airport 2, ISTP, Jeddah
CONTRACTOR: SSEM DISCIPLINE: Civil/Structural
Part/Pag SSEM / SAFCO
Description MARAFIQ Comments MARAFIQ SSEM/SAFCO Response MARAFIQ
e no Response
1. Allowable settlements for Noted / Closed
isolated/strip foundation and
raft foundation are taken as
40 mm and 60 mm Reference is mentioned
Settlement Page 254
respectively. Provide in item 11.3, page 28 – Closed
Calculation of 278
reference SBC table is attached
document/specification
clause, citing these allowable
settlements.
2. Provide the minimum Noted / Closed
foundation bearing There is no minimum
capacities (for isolated, strip value for bearing
& raft), as required by capacity. The foundation
Bearing Page 244
project specification. width versus bearing Closed
Capacity of 278
Display this minimum capacity charts are
threshold in foundation attached in appendix (V)
width versus bearing of the submitted report.
capacity charts.
3. Page 22 of 78 in report reads Instead of referring to The fill thickness is defined only
3 & 4 ‐ The depths of fill
“A surface pockets/ area of borehole logs every appears at the borehole’s
can be determined only location (investigated points)
Subsurface
fill and rubbish material
at the locations of the single time, it is
Page 22 appeared at natural ground recommended to prepare and this information are not Noted /
formation & executed boreholes, as enough to prepare a plan for the
of 278 surface and extended to a resultant plan showing Closed
ground water indicated in boreholes backfill areas at the site (due to
depth ranging from 2.0 area with loose fills and
logs that attached to their depths / Comment # the absence of information on
Meter to 2.5 meters”.
the report 4 is Open the fill thickness in the areas
Whether areas of
Page 1 of 4
Classified as MARAFIQ Internal Use
Part/Pag SSEM / SAFCO
Description MARAFIQ Comments MARAFIQ SSEM/SAFCO Response MARAFIQ
e no Response
fill/rubbish material are between the test points). It is
stretched across the whole known that this matter is
project site? Please confirm determined during the
4. Provide overall plot plan excavation work. These works
showing the presence of are done under the supervision
loose fill/rubbish areas and of a soil engineer. Therefore, it
their depth. Moreover, was recommended in item 11-5
of the report that this works are
exhibit measures for soil
to be carried out under the
replacement at these fill
supervision of a soil engineer.
areas, irrespective of
foundation(s) levels.
5. Subsoil has higher This type of pozzolan As per Aramco SAEQ Q As per SAES‐Q‐001 Sewage Noted / Closed
percentage of chlorides, for material was suggested 001, Type I + Pozzolan treatment plant is exposure C1.
which Type 1 cement with based on ARAMCO cement is recommended The C1 exposure is conservative
micro silica is proposed for standard SAES-Q-001 for exposure C1. Based more than C0.
foundation and subsurface (attached). And is also on chemical analysis test
construction. In general, the in line with international reports (for soil and
blast‐furnace slag cements standards. water) provided in Soil
have the highest resistance geotechnical report, we
against chloride penetration. assess the chloride
Please re‐check your exposure class to be C0.
suggestion. Please re‐check exposure
Type of Page 32 class and recommend
cement of 278 accordingly / Comment #
5 is Open
This is a structure issue The selected cement type (I) is
6. Which type of cement is based on project Selection of the most suitable and common
recommended for Specification cement/concrete type. For Supper structures Noted / Closed
superstructure construction? strength is based on loads which are part of the plant
as well as on exposure process the same type (I)
condition. Geotechnical cement with Pozzolan shall be
study shall assess used. For Other service buildings
exposure conditions and (such as Admin, substations,
recommend type of etc.) Type (I) only cement can be
used. However, for supper
Page 2 of 4
Classified as MARAFIQ Internal Use
Part/Pag SSEM / SAFCO
Description MARAFIQ Comments MARAFIQ SSEM/SAFCO Response MARAFIQ
e no Response
cement in superstructure structure selection of cement
/ Comment # 6 is Open type is structural designer
selection not geotechnical.
7. Apart from cement selection, Coating / insulation Noted / Closed Closed
please recommend other system can provide
more protection against
actions to prevent or reduce
chloride. It can be used
chloride attack.
according to project
specification and
designer
recommendation.
Selection of From Geotechnical point of view
8. Propose the type,
reinforcement is based on and as the total chloride is:
coated/uncoated and grade
loads as well as exposure in soil is <0.1 % Noted / Closed
of concrete reinforcement to
condition. Geotechnical in water is <1500 PPM.
be used in substructure and
study shall assess & Total sulphate is:
superstructure concrete
exposure condition and In soil <0.1 %
construction.
recommend type of in water <1000 PPM
This is a structure issue
Concrete reinforcement in Sub & Therefore, Uncoated
based on project
Reinforcement superstructure as well as reinforcement is recommended.
specification
cathodic protection / It is again the selection of
Comment # 8, 9 are Open project structure designer and
project SPECS.
9. Provide your
Cathodic protection Noted / Closed
recommendation for use of
recommendation is out of
cathodic protection.
geotechnical SOW.
10. Project specification Noted / Closed
Part 11.7 10. It has been suggested to can be followed
Slab on grade carry out suitable number of
/ Page otherwise one (1)
– Plate load plate load test at foundation Closed
31 of plate load test per
test level after compaction.
278 1000 m2 can be
Provide plan showing the performed Noted / Closed
Page 3 of 4
Classified as MARAFIQ Internal Use
Part/Pag SSEM / SAFCO
Description MARAFIQ Comments MARAFIQ SSEM/SAFCO Response MARAFIQ
e no Response
number and/(or) location(s) 11. As mention in item
for plate load testing. 11.2, plate load test
is recommended for
11. Plate load tests
replacement /
(determination of bearing
engineering fill to
capacity and settlement), in
confirm its ability to
general, are conducted after
transfer the loads
the completion of ground
from proposed
improvement works to verify
structure to the
its quality and effectiveness.
natural dense soil. In
As per the report the
case of foundations
encountered soil formations
rested on natural
at JA2‐ISTP site are medium
soil, pleat load test
dense to high dense and hard
can be performed to
clay, resulting no potential
confirm the
for liquefaction and
recommended
subsidence and hence no
bearing capacity
ground improvement work.
In view of this, do we still
require plate load tests?
MARAFIQ did not ask the From geotechnical point of view,
12. Whether ground water is The designer of suitability of ground ground water is not
Water suitable to be used for dust concrete trail mixture water for concrete recommended to use in soil
Ground Water test control, soil mixing, soil can review the attached mixing. We, actually seek mixing and compaction to avoid
Noted / Closed
reports compaction and concrete water chemical values your recommendation for the effect of its sulfate and
curing? in soil report to clarify use of water in soil mixing chloride contents on concrete
this comment. and compaction / elements.
Comment # 12 is open
Page 4 of 4
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED
JEDDAH AIRPORT-2, INDEPENDENT SEWAGE
TREATMENT PLANT (ISTP)
Jeddah, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Table of Contents
Page
1.2 Scope of Report .... ....... .. ... .... .... ..... ........ ... ....... ... ... .. .... ............... ... 5
4.1 Geology of Saudi .......... ... ................. ... ................ .. ................ ........ 7
4.2 Geology of Jeddah .... ... .................. ..... .. ................. .. ............ .. .. .... .7
6.1 Equipment .. .... ............. ... .............. ... ...... ................. ... .. ............. .. .. . 12
6.2 Standard Penetration Test.. ... ..................... ..... .............. .... ............ 13
6.3 In situ Test Pits ............... .. ............. .. .. .. ............... ........ ............ .... ... 14
6.4 Static Cone Penetration (CPT) Tests .. ................ .... .................. .. ... 14
6.5 In situ Infiltration Rate Test. .. ...................... .. ...... ..... .... ...... ............ 16
6. 7 Electrical Resistivity Test .. .... ....... ..... .......... .. ... .. .. ..... ................ ..... 17
7.1 Particle Size Distribution (Sieve) ... .. .. ......... .. .. ............ ... .. .. .. .. ..... .... 18
7.3 Atterberg Limits ............. .... ... ... .. .. ... ..... ......... .. ....... .... ........... ...... ... 19
7.5 Modified Proctor Compaction Test. ..... .... .... ........ ........... ... ............. 20
7.6 CBR Test ..... ............................................ ... ...... ... .. ... ... .. .... ......... .. .20
7.7 Chemical Analyses ...... ..... ... ......... ..... ...... .... .... .. ............... ...... ..... .. 20
7.8 Thermal Resistivity Test ...... ...... ....... .. .. .... .. ...... .................. .... ...... 20
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SM-10574/1- JEDDAH AIRPORT-2, ISTP (3) SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
8. SUBSURFACE FORMATIONS AND GROUND WATER ......................... 20
9. STUDY AND ANALYSES ......................................................................... 21
9.1 Idealized Soil Model and Soil Parameters ............ .... .... .. .......... .. .... 21
9.2 Bearing Capacities .... ... ... ........ ... ...... .. ........... ........ .... .. ..... .... .... ..... 21
9.3 Settlement Estimation ...... ............... .... ................... .... ........... ..... ....22
9.3.2 Immediately Settlement (Si) .... ............. ..... ............... ..... ... 22
9.3.3 The Consolidation I Long Term Settlement (Sc) .......... .... .23
APPENDICES
1- General Layout, Geological Map, Boreholes and Test Pits Locations Map
II- Boreholes Logs, Test Pit Logs, Legend and Symbols
Ill- Laboratory Test Results
111.1 Results of Particle Size Distribution (Sieve)
111.2 Results of Water Content and Atterberg Limits
111.3 Results of Direct Shear Test
111.4 Results of Modified Proctor Compaction Tests
111.5 Results of CBR Tests
111.6 Results of Chemical Analyses
111.7 Results of Thermal Resistivity Tests.
IV- In situ Test Results
IV. 1 Results of CPT
IV.2 Results of Electrical Resistivity Tests
IV.3 Results of Infiltration Tests
V- Calculations
V.1 Bearing Capacity Calculations
V.2 Settlements Calculations
VI- References
VII- Photos
1. INTRODUCTION
This report presents our investigation and analysis of the subsurface conditions
at the site of the proposed structure for Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage
Treatment Plant (ISTP) that located in Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia .
the most suitable and economical type of foundation, the maximum allowable
The data derived from the investigation are presented in the attached
2. SITE DESCRIPTION
The proposed project is located at Jeddah , The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The
site surface level is almost non-flat and surrounded with asphalted roads from east
and west sides and vacant lot from other sides. The submitted boreholes elevations
to SAFCO range from 28.26 to 32.40. The site surface is consists of silty sand with
gravel. Figure 1, Appendix I, present the proximity of the proposed site and the
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SM-10574/1 - JEDDAH AIRPORT-2, ISTP (5)
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SOil &FOUNDATION CO.lTD. "'-+
3. GENERAL SITE LOCATION
SYRIA
LEBANO~
ISRAEL' IRAQ
•Amman
:·.._
JORDAN 'Alar
•Sakakah
•,KUWAIT
Tabuk ·. ...0 IRAN
• Khafji' . ~. ·
.Ha'il .. "'-c.
Jubarl. ~
Buraydah Dammam• .BAHRAIN
•
~ - • Doha Gulf
EGYPT
-~ .Medina * Hofuf : oATAR · oubal
•Abu Dhabi
Culfo/
~ ·vanbu Riyadh
U.A.E.
Omnn
9 Muscat•
SAUDI ARABIA
• Mecca
Jeddah · ·Tait
SUDAN
OMAN
Abha.
Jizah,
• Kimnoum EHIIREI\ Sana'a
Asmarao • YEMEN
Aden,
Arabian Sea
.&
NqRTH
ETHIOPIA Djlb0\111. DJIBOUTI
0 25P soo 750
~ilometres , AddiS Ababa SOMALIA
The rocks of Saudi Arabia is ranging in age from the Precambrian to the present
day, forming part of a larger unit that includes the Arabian Peninsula and is known
as the Arabian Plate. Some Precambrian rocks in this region date back to the
Archean (3 million years ago) but most are Neoproterozoic (1000-540 Ma*) . They
margins, and were folded and uplifted toward the end of the Precambrian as a large
belt of mountains. The mountains existed between about 680-540 Ma and were part
of one of the largest mountain belts ever known to have existed on Earth. By the
end of the Precambrian, the mountains had been eroded and only their roots are
\ '
.
~
.
The Site is located date back to western part of East Arabian Shield along the
red sea and the according to previous studies, the deposit this region dating back to
the area of the quaternary, which spread along the coastal plain and the main
in the large in land drainage basins . The deposits have been divided in to seven
units. The deposits is raised reef limestone that crops out along the coast inland it
land the limestone has been raised 3-6m above sea level where it is poorly exposed
because of a covering of fissile -rich sand and by overlapping Sabkhah and alluvial
deposits further inland. The fossiliferous sand is rich in gastropods and is a mixture
of wind -blown sand , beach sand and back reef lagoon fauna thrown up by waves .
The above mentioned area show that the surface formation at the site consists of
formation is appear along the Red Sea Coast that has a variation in degree of
limestone calcareous silty sandstone, calcareous silt and clay . The coral formation
has been formed in the young geological past and there is no densification or
solidification effect has taken place. The geological map is attached in appendix (1).
5. PROPOSED STRUCTURE
55 ADMIN BUILDING 1
56 WORKSHOP 1
57 PARKING LOT 1
58 GUARD ROOM 1
59 CHEMICAL SHELTER ROOM FOR FERRIC CHLORIDE 1
61 CHEMICAL SHELTER ROOM FOR CHLORINE DIOXIDE 1
63 DISC FILTER BACKWASH SUMP 1
64 WEIGH BRIDGE 1
65 DEWATERED SLUDGE SILO 2
66 DRIED SLUDGE SILO 2
All the structures will be constructed of cast-in-place concrete and/or steel structures that will
have the required facilities of a first class structure (satisfy project specifications).
6. FIELD INVESTIGATION
After the visual inspection of the site, the subsurface geotechnical investigation
was performed through 241h of August to 51h f October 2020. The geotechnical
Test Qut.
Boreholes (SPT) 42
Cone Penetration Test (CPT) 6
Test Pit (TP) 6
Soil Electrical Resistivity (ER) 6
The locations of the field works are shown on the enclosed site plan presented
in Figure 1, Appendix I. The logs of the boreholes and test pits are shown in
Appendix II, of which a continuous profile of the boreholes and test pit were
encountered.
6.1 Equipment
All borings were drilled by the use of a truck mounted Mobile 8-53 drilling rig
utilizing tricone bit with casing and double tube core barrel. The rig is capable of
driving casings to support the boreholes sides. Both sampling and field testing were
below the ground surface level. Standard Penetration Test (S.P.T) was
conducted at every 1. 5 m interval in soil formations with the use of 140 lb.
16" to 23" I•
!
-~- - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - ----1
I to 2 in . ; 18 IO 30 in .
Vcm
The SIYf sampler (Adapted from ASTM 01586; Copyrigh1 ASTM , used wilh permission)
(S.P.T) were performed in accordance with (ASTM D-1586). The sampler was
the sum of number of blows required to drive the sampler into the soil for the full 30
em, after the 15-cm seating distance, or until refusal. The following correlation can
be used in estimating the relative density of granular soils from the (N) values
4- 10 Loose
30-50 Dense
Consistency of
N/30cm
Cohesive Soil
0-2 Very Soft
2-4 Soft
8- 15 Stiff
30 Very Stiff
Over 30 Hard
with about 1.0 m wide and approximately about 2.0 m in length and the soil was
removed and kept separate then soil samples will be stored to a maximum depth of
about 1.5 m. Samples will be taken from different depths of the digger bucket to the
samples. The Test/Trial Pits were re-backfilled until reach the current site surface
A static cone penetration tests (CPT) were performed by heavy machine (20
ton) using standard electronic cones having a 60° apex pushed continuously at 20
mm/s. Data acquisition systems include a portable computer, storage media and
charts. The used cones are having diameter of 35.7 mm (10 cm 2 projected area)
and surface area 15 cm 2 . The cones are having internal elements (sensors) for pore
water pressure measurements, inclinations, cone resistance and cone friction . CPT
tests were carried out in the proposed project site till the occurrence of refusal and
the inability of the cone to penetrate the different layers which is composed (at
i
j f 5 =sleeve friction resistance
r.
enlargement j i
u, Urn = pore'v'Vater pressure
q,
qc: = mea sured tip resistance
Readings taken
every 1 or 5 em ·,·-., 11tl q 1 =total cone tip resistance
the hydraulically I mechanically system to push the cone into the soil. The used
cones are GOUDA Types model no. S1 0-CFIIP (Last version of electrical cone
types) with cross section of 10 cm 2 and surface area of 150 cm 2 . Gouda Geo-
CPT Cones .
1~-no~
2 .__.,_
Sit.,_.
...... _......
3
A F--tt!oO~
~
e w-... o<A~
~ ~
• Coo·-· -
7 cae.
1'0da
. . . . . . . . . . . . . Tllp
The used electric CPT cones are high-precision measuring instruments and
cones have a subtraction type lay-out; this means that the strain gauges (sensors)
measuring the cone resistance (qc) and the local sleeve friction (fs) are mounted on
sturdiness over the compression type cones. The electric CPT cones feature a
biaxial inclinometer that is integrated in the cone body just above the conical tip .
This assures rapid alarm, when the cone hits an obstacle or when it exceeds a
previously set value . The signal output from the cone is a voltage signal. It is
amplified in the cone itself and transferred to the surface by means of a string of
CPT sounding cables provided with gold-plated Lema connectors. This string of
cables goes to the data logger where the analogue signal is converted into a digital
signal. The digital signal is then sent to a computer for recording and further
processing. All cones are temperature compensated and provided with a built-in
precision strain-gauge amplifier. All cones are suitable for Class 1, 2, 3 and 4
rig computer and its output reading were analyzed by CPT data interpretation
software CPT-Pro Ver. 6--02. All CPT tests were conducted before drilling the
These tests were performed in accordance with (ASTM 0-3385). This test
liquid (typically water) into soils using double-ring infiltrometer. This test method is
particularly applicable to relatively sandy soils, with an absence of very plastic (fat)
method may be conducted at the ground surface or at given depths in pits, and on
bare soil or with vegetation in place, depending on the conditions for which
infiltration rates are desired. However, the performed tests in this report were
Diam of GutterCassin
Diam of Inner Gassing
j, j,
~....- ~
~
- ~
Note: as mentioned in ASTM D-3385 clause 1.6, this test method cannot be used directly to
determine the hydraulic conductivity (coefficient of permeability) of the soil. The results are
Soil resistivity tests are performed for the proposed site in order to process of
measuring a volume of soil to determine the conductivity of the soil. Data collection
The Wenner method involves the use of four probes or electrodes, driven into
the ground along a straight line. A battery current from the Resistivity meter is
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caused to flow through the soil between the outside probes. Due to the resistance
current flow. The equipment measures the voltage gradient and current flow from
which the average resistance of the formation mass to a depth equal to the distance
between the probes can be calculated. Resistivity of the strata is then computed
P = 2 II a.R
Where:
relate subsurface conditions to its electrical resistivity. The resulting soil resistivity is
7. LABORATORY OBSERVATIONS
plastic bag and sealed , then labeled and placed in another plastic bag and sealed
again. All samples were collected in boxes and sent to our Laboratory for testing.
Laboratory tests were performed on selective soil samples. All laboratory tests were
shapes and sizes. The object of a particle size analysis is to group these particles into
separate ranges of sizes and so determine the relative proportion by weight of each size
law to a soil/water suspension and periodic measurement of the density of the suspension.
The gradation (particle-size distribution) tests were performed according to ASTM - 0422 and
This test method cover the laboratory determination of the water (moisture)
content by mass of soil, rock, and similar materials where the reduction in mass by
This lab is performed to determine the plastic and liquid limits of a fine grained
soil. The liquid limit (LL) is arbitrarily defined as the water content, in percent, at
which a pat of soil in a standard cup and cut by a groove of standard dimensions
will flow together at the base of the groove for a distance of 13 mm (1/2 in .) when
subjected to 25 shocks from the cup being dropped 10 mm in a standard liquid limit
apparatus operated at a rate of two shocks per second. The plastic limit (PL) is the
water content, in percent, at which a soil can no longer be deformed by rolling into
3.2 mm (1/8 in.) diameter threads without crumbling. These test methods cover the
determination of the liquid limit, plastic limit and the plasticity index of soils as
defined in ASTM-04318. The results of the test are given in Appendix (111.2).
silty soil. The shear strength is one of the most important engineering properties of a soil,
This test method covers the determination of the consolidated drained shear strength of one
specimen of a soil material under direct shear boundary conditions . The specimen is
deformed at a controlled rate on or near a single shear plane determined by the configuration
of the apparatus. This test is performed according to ASTM-03080. The results of the test
determine the soil compaction properties, specifically, to determine the optimal water
content at which soil can reach its maximum dry density. Modified proctor compaction
tests were performed on selected samples of sand. The tests were performed
according to ASTM D-1557-07 Method C. The results are given in appendix (111.4).
California bearing ratio is the ratio of force per unit area required to penetrate in
to a soil mass with a circular plunger of 50mm diameter at the rate of 1.25mm/min.
CBR tests were performed on selected samples of sand. The tests were performed
according to AASHTO T193. The results of the tests are given in appendix (111.5).
This test method covers the determination of pH, chloride content, sulfate
content, calcium carbonate content and total dissolved salts. The results of the test
Soil thermal resistivity tests are performed on collected soil samples in order to
soil. The results of the performed tests are attached in appendix (111.7).
The results of all the above tests are presented in Appendix (Ill). All laboratory tests
were carried out in accordance with the applicable ASTM and/or AASHTO standards.
Subsurface formation:The subsurface soil field information that have been provided from
the borings drilled to a maximum depth, revealed that the subsurface formation basically
consist of many layers that are extending from the existing site's present surface levels. The
subsurface geotechnical profile is composed of loose to very dense silty sand with different
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SM-10574/1 - JEDDAH AIRPORT-2, ISTP (20) SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTO. +
percentages of gravel. A surface pockets/areas of fill and rubbish materials appeared at
the natural ground surface and extended to depth range from 2.0 m to 2.5m.
Ground Water Depth: During the time of our investigation groundwater table was
encountered at average depth of 7.6 m below the site's present surface level. In
additional, the water surface at any site may change according to the seasons and
according to explanations or surface spills from areas adjacent to the site and may
also be affected by any work to reduce the water level of the nearby projects.
Based on the encountered subsurface conditions and the results of field and
laboratory tests, an idealized soil model could be evaluated and used for analysis
purposes. This model is proposed only to present the soil response under loading
conditions for various geotechnical aspects, such as, foundation bearing capacity,
settlement and estimation of pile capacity (if needed). The next table shows the
relations between different soil parameters refer to foundation Analysis and Design,
This section of this report provides the bearing capacity of the soil based on observed soil
capacities values were computed by Terzaghi, 1943 method, modified by Hansen, 1970 and
internal friction angle (<I>) and the cohesion (C) derived from the results of field and laboratory
Soils that effect of external load are subjected to stress . The vertical stress is
increase in soil due to various type of loading. At any point in soil the stress applied
from own weight of soil which called effective stress, and from external load which
called net stress In order to predict the settlement values, Boussinesq's formula
was carried out for the distribution of stresses to calculate the net stresses and
process the settlement prediction. The increment of vertical stress (a 2 ) at depth z, is
necessary to predict the settlements and this increment of vertical stress a 2 at the
point P under one of the corners (not under the centre) of a rectangular area loaded
lcJz = -1 [ m. n + m. n .( 1 + - -1 )]
-
211 .Jm2 + n2 + 1 .Jm2 + n2 + 1 1 + m2 1 + n2
soil layers under un-drained condition. It is calculated by assuming the soil mass to
Acr. L1H
si =L - - -
Es
9.3.3 The Consolidation I Long Term Settlement (Scl
The values of long term settlement did not performed due to the absence of clay
10. DISCUSSION
Mainly the soil at the proposed site is dense to very dense sand formations with
silt and gravel which was encountered from natural ground surface and extended
down to the maximum investigated depth at executed boreholes in the site of the
proposed project. In general, the foundations for such proposed structure resting on
foundations. The choice of the type of foundations will depend primarily on the type
and weight of the structure , the denseness and strength of the underlying stress
influenced strata and on the position of the groundwater level (in case). It is clear
from the borings logs that it is logical to Utilize Shallow Foundations to support the
The site covered by this investigation is considered suitable for the structure of the
proposed project provided that the conditions set forth in this report are met taking into
The recommended foundations types and depths for different structures (according to structural design), the net allowable bearing
capacities and modulus of subgrade reaction for the proposed structural will be as follow after removing and fill or rubbish materials:
Foundation Foundation Depth Net Bearing Modulus of Sub-grade
SI.No. Structure BH No.
Type Below FFL (29.00) Capacity (kPa) Reaction (kN/m 3 ) 1
;l
,c:
21
22
Biological Reactor
Isolated/Raft
5.5 or deeper
1.5 or deeper
225
175
22500
17500 I
0 .·( ~ . 23 Sludge Tank 4.0 or deeper 225 22500
Z\ Pre Thickening Feed Pumping 26 & 27 Raft I
~\ 23a
Station
1.0 or deeper 200 20000
:::;jo.:.
o~ .
z .
(")
l\. 24a
Distribution Chamber-Pre
Thickening-Lamella Thickener
25 Raft 1.0 or deeper 175 17500
9'\:: Pre-Thickening-Lamella Thickener
~ 24
~~ For Biological Sludge - -
+I~
SM-10574/1 - JEDDAH AIRPORT-2, ISTP (24)
Foundation Foundation Depth Net Bearing Modulus of Sub-grade
SI.No. Structure BHNo.
Type Below FFL (29.00) Capacity (kPa) Reaction (kN/m 3 )
27 Disc Filter Inlet Channel
28 Disc Filter
29 Disc Filter Outlet Channel
30 Plant Water Sump - A
30a Plant Water Sump - 8
31 Plant Water Pumping Station- A Raft 2.0 or deeper 200 20000
7
Plant Water Pumping Station -
31a 8
32 CCT Mixing Chamber
34 CCT Effluent Chamber
35 TSE Collection Channel
37 Sludge Balancing Tank
Thickner Feed Pumphouse & Belt 30 Isolated/Raft 1.5 or deeper 200 20000
38
Thickner Bldg. (G+1)
40 Anaerobic Digester 3 to 6 Raft 3.0 or deeper 200 20000
41 Digester Control Building 3 to 6 Isolated/Raft 1.5 or deeper 175 17500
(/) ~\ 42 Centrifuge Feed Sump
;l 42a
43
Centrifuge Feed Pump House
Dewatered Sludge Building (G+1)
34 Isolated/Raft 1.5 or deeper
Isolated: 175
Raft: 200
Isolated: 17500
Raft: 20000
cs {·
z,
c'
~\
46 Sludge Dryer Building 35&36
Isolated
Footing
1.0 or deeper 150 15000
+I+
SM-10574/1 - JEDDAH AIRPORT-2, ISTP (25)
Foundation Foundation Depth Net Bearing Modulus of Sub-grade
SI.No. Structure BHNo. 3
Tvpe Below FFL (29.00) Capacity (kPa) Reaction (kN/m )
Plant Substation SIS 01 + Pic Isolated
52 24 1.5 or deeper 175 17500
Room (G+1) Footing
Disel Generator Building With Isolated 150 above
52 a 21 1.5 or deeper 15000
Tanks Footing replacement
4.16kv Mcc Sg 1 &2 For Biological Isolated
53 29 1.5 or deeper 200 20000
Air Blower Pic Room Footing
Plant SubstationS S 02 + Pic Isolated
54 33 1.5 or deeper 175 17500
Room Footing
Isolated
55 Admin Building 23 1.5 or deeper 175 17500
Footing
Isolated
56 Workshop 22 1.5 or deeper 175 17500
Footing
Isolated
57 Parking Lot 23& 24 1.0 or deeper 150 15000
Footina
Isolated
58 Guard Room Av. 1.0 or deeper 125 12500
Footina
Chemical Shelter Room For
59
Ferric Chloride
9 Raft 1.0 or deeper 175 17500
Chemical Shelter Room For
61
Chlorine Dioxide
65 Dewatered Sludge Silo 34 Isolated 1.5 or deeper 175 17500
en ~\
gz,l~
~\
~I:.
0
.l\'
\a- ·
z(')
9'\::
!=i -
~~
+I+
SM-10574/1 - JEDDAH AIRPORT-2, ISTP (26)
• Rubbish I fill material (if any) should be removed and after clearing the site
percent surface the natural soil should be compacted using 25 ton vibratory
compactor to reach a dry density not less than 95% of the maximum dry
density obtained from the modified proctor test. Then, a replacement layer of
AASHTO A-1-a or sub-base materials can be used until reach the foundation
• In case of and foundation resting on natural soil, The foundation level should be
heavy inundate by water and compacted (after drying) using 25 ton vibratory
compactor to reach a dry density not less than 95% of the maximum dry density
• In case of engineering fill is required to reach the foundation level (in areas with low
levels), an engineering fill layer of MSHTO A-1-a or sub-base materials can be used
until reach the foundation level. The replacement layer (controlled by the
All related backfilling tests should be done to control the backfilling work
compensate, a layer of compacted rock fill (1-4 in) with thickness not less
than 0.3 m can be used below the foundation and compacted in order to
• Suitable numbers of plate load tests should be conducted on the final surface
of the replacement I Engineering fill layer to confirm its ability to transfer the
By applying the net allowable bearing capacity , the estimated total settlements are
compared with the allowable settlements in the sse 303- Structural - Soil and
According to sse 301 the following parameters should be taking into consideration
Where :
Fa: Acceleration-based on site coefficient (at 0.2-sec period), table (9.4.3 a).
Fv: Velocity-based on site coefficient (at 1.0-sec period), table (9.4.3 b).
The site should be cleared and excavated to the required foundation level,
loose and organic soils (if any) or old foundations at the foundation level
must be removed .
Engineering fill (AASHTO A-1-a or A-1-b materials) can be used around the
tanks walls and above/around the foundations, the fill (controlled by the
95% (ASTM 0698) . All related backfilling tests should be done to control the
backfilling work.
- Temporary open excavation (if needed) with side slope of 1.0 V 1.0 H
A suitable dewatering system for any water spills is recommended to use in order to
In case of the slab on grade and pavement layers will be rested above the site's
present's surface level, replacement layer and/or the engineering fill, the following
vibratory compactor until perform a stable surface and to reach a dry density
not less than 98% of the maximum dry density obtained from the modified
proctor test.
Modulus of sub-grade reaction for the proposed slabs can be 15000 kN/m 3 .
The encountered formations are consisted of medium dense to very dense and hard clay
layers, such formations are protected against liquefaction especially in the absence of
After review particle size distribution that were conducted on small SPT soil samples that
were encountered from the natural ground surface to expected depth of foundation level.
The initial classification of the soil according to AASHTO is almost (A-1-b), classification
tests should be conducted on large soil samples from excavation products to confirm its
11.10) Drainage
study results) to remove and water spills from rainfalls and/or adjacent sites or any other
water sources to avoid its effect in engineering fill below and around the foundations ,
According to the type of structures and chemical analysis that has been conducted on
the subsurface soil and due to higher percentage of chlorides, Type (I) with micro silica
(not less than 8%) is recommended for use in the foundations and subsurface
11. LIMITATIONS
The recommendations which are given in this report are based on the
assumption that the soil condition does not deviate appreciably from those
disclosed in the Borings and Laboratory Test results. If any unanticipated variations
or if the proposed construction will differ from those planned at this time, as it is
described in this report, the soil engineer should be notified so that the
In the event that during the construction phase of the project, any variations appear
in the anticipated subsurface conditions which are presented in this report, or any
changes are affected to the nature of the structures considered in this report, it
recommendations accordingly. The scope of this report does not contain the
dynamic study, geophysical study and hydrological study such as the seasonal
Our company after having been chosen to perform this Geotechnical Investigation
shall in case of counter claim be liable only to the extent of what has been paid for
~,.,J,-::...L.-1..-tJ~ -=-=~'# ~
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
~IHIHI\'t Of f'lli\0 \.(IJ/1 AND HI N!Mli\E!.CUI'.CH G£00CI[~[H -'PC. I"ID7C
011\ECfOIV<H G(N[I\AL Of HINWL I'.ESOU IK fS KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA SHtn ~10
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GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE MAKI\AH QUADRANGLE, SHEET 210, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARAlllA
Complied by
I hornes ,\, :\loore amd 1\lotummactlll. AI-Rchelll
A.H. 1-HO, A.ll. 1989
APPENDIX (II)
Boreholes Logs, Legend and Sym bois
~
8/15 33 2.3 - NP B-1-2
12/15
21/15
..
... 1\
.... . \
l- 3
...., ~
22/15 62 3.8 8-1-3
' ' 28 /15
34 /15
...
...
...
.. .
1- 4. 5 ...
....
~
.. 28/15
30 /15
72 4.6 B-1 -4
l
..
. .. 42/15
.. 1\
,,,,
\
l- 6 .. .. ~ 50 /12 100 6.2 B-1-5
...
...
I
. ..
'
..' •
..
l- 7.5 ...sz...... ... ~ 37/15 100 14.1 - NP B-1-6
50 /10
I
iI
1- 9
~
35/15 82 15.6 B-1-7
... 40 /15
42/15
END OF BORING
- 10.5
1- 12
''
' .,
..
..
..
....sz...... . ..' .
~
1- 7 . 5 ' .
40/15 100 13 9 B-2-6
50/12
...
;
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...
..
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...
...
9
. .. ~ 44/15 100 15.2 B-2-7
.. 50 /11
iF
~:
END OF BORING
1-- 10.5
1-- 12
f--12
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
+
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: 8-4
r- 0 ...
.. .
- . ~ 22/15
50 /10
SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 100 1.6 B-4-1
I
.. Dense to very dense, light
brown to brown, dry to II
wet
,,
1/
1- l. 5
~
7/15 30 37 B-4-2
12/15
.....
18/15
...
.. 1\
...
1- 3 .. 'l
~
20/15 53 41 - NP B-4-3
' ' 26/15
27 /1 5
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1\
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4.5
. '' ~ 50112 100 N R. B-4-4
..
1- 6
~
44 /15 100 6.8 B-4-5
:;: 50/12
~
1- 9 40 /15 100 14.2 - NP 8-4-7
... 50 /1 0
END OF BORING
1- 10 . 5
1- 12
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD.
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TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: B-5
r- 0 ....
~
7/15 SM SILTV SAND with gravel. 11 0.8 B-5-1 1
5/15
. .. 6/15 Medium dense to very
dense, light brown to
.. brown, dry to wet
..
.. 1\
1- 1.5 ..
.. ~
12/15 38 32 B-5-2
6/15
22/15
...
.. .
...
".
l- 3 ...
~
22/15 56 4 .7 B-5-3
24/15
.. 32/15
....
..
...
4.5 .. ..
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~
24/15 60 63 NP B-5-4
27/15
33/15
\
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35 /15 100 8.2 B-5-5
44 /1 5
50/12
.....
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I- 7.5 30/15 85 15.9 B-5-6
41/15
- 44 /15
.. .
...
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' ,,
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l- 9
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, , 33/15 91 16.7 B-5-7
,,
45/15
46/15
.. .
END OF BORING
'- 10.5
1- 12
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
+ -
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: 8-6
1- 1. 5 IJ
.. . ~ 18/15 46 2.6 B-6-2
22/15 1\
24/15
,,
... \
...
.....
...
.... ~
1- 3
50/13
... 100 4.0 B-6-3
. .. ..
....
..
1- 4. 5 .. .
.. ~
41/15 100 59 B-6-4
50/10
..
' ..
....
• ··
f- 6
.. ~ 50/12 100 7.2 B-6-5
.......
..
..
. ..
- 7.5 _sz_ ,.,
-
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50/8
100 14.8 - NP B-6-6
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. ..
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40/15 92 15.9 B-6-7
45/15
'' 47/15
... .:
END OF BORING
- 10 . 5
f- 12
r- 0
" ~
.. ~
4/15
3/15
SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 8 1.8 B-7-1 1
H-f--t--1--1-1
.. 5/15 Loose to very dense, light
brown to brown, dry to
wet
1- 1.5
6/15 24 30 NP B-7-2
10/15
14/15
I
\
1--1-1-1-
- 3 .. ~ 11/15 45 47 B-7-3
.. ~
17/15
28/15
If .\
4.5
.. . I 24 /15 100 5.6 B-7-4
.. tJ 38/15
50/12
...
6
.. . ~
36/15 100 6.8 - NP B-7-5
50/10
END OF BORING
10.5
- 12
c- O
... , ~ 5/15
5/15
SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 8 1.4 8-8-1 1
H\;H--+-1--1
3/15 Loose to very dense, light
brown to brown, dry to
.. wet
1- 1. 5 .... 11
~
10/15 32 2.6 8-8-2
12/15
20/15
l- 3 11
~
14/15 50 5.1 - NP 8-8-3
.. 22/15
28/15
1\
\
1\
1- 4 . 5 .. ~ 50/13 8-8-4
100 53
1/
I
l- 6 21/15 60 6.4 8-8-5
27/15
33/15
- 7.5 ..sz__
... ~ 29/15
32/15
69 15 7 - NP 8-8-6
37/15
...
END OF BORING
1-- 10 .s
1-- 12
!I' . .J/':P -+
a)_,_.vl,-::...1...-L.-
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
+
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: B-9
.- o
fL
~
7/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 20 1.1 B-9-1
10/15
... 10/15 Medium dense to very
dense, light brown to
.... brown, dry to wet
..
r- 1 . 5
~
11 /15 32 3,3 B-9-2
14/15 I
18/15
.. .
..
'
..
.. II
r3 11.
....
~
14/15 50 4.8 B-9-3 I
22/15
.. 28/15
........ 1\
\
" '
..
· ~ 1\
r- 4.5 ·;.,)~ 22/15 100 6.4 - NP B-9-4
50/13
.....
..
...
..
r6
..
..'' 50/5 100 6.7 B-9-5
""'
'
..
....
....
'
r- 7.5 ..sz.__ '
~
35/15 100 15.8 B-9-6
- 50/13
,,
...
' '
...
...
.. .
...
...
r9 ..
-
~
41 /15 100 15.2 NP B-9-7
.. 50/10
'' ..
1- 10 . 5
I END OF BORING
1- 12
r- 0
.. ~ 8/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 17 1.4 B-10-1
. . 7/15
... 10/15 Medium dense to very 1\
dense, light brown to
brown, dry to wet
1- 1.5 .: fl 1\
19/15 52 3.6 B-1 0-2
.. ~ 25/15
27/15
1\
\
... 1\
.. .
...
1- 3 ...
~
42/15 100 4.2 - NP B-10-3
....
.. 50/14
.....
..
I- 4. 5
~
33/15 100 6.2 B-10-4
46 /15
.. . 50/13
IL.
l- 9 . . . ... 50/6 B-10-7
100 13.9
LL •.
END OF BORING
I- 10.5
1- 12
;.J_,~l...:;_,L,...l,...l)' =..;'?JI:P
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. -++
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: 8-11
;- 0
~ ,--.
~
3/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 20 1.6 B-11-1
B /15 1\
... 12/15 Medium dense to very \
' dense, light brown to
....
' '
brown, dry to wet
.. 1\
"
1- l. 5 ..
~
17/15 62 3. 1 - NP B-11-2
30/15 \
32/15 \
....
.. .
.. \
...
...
.. .
.. ~
44/15 100 4.5 B-11-3
.. 50/13
..,_...
...
....
..
- 4.5 .....
~
35/15
.. 100 5.8 B-11-4
....
49/15
50/14
....
..
- 6
~
.... 50/8 100 6.3 B-11-5
...
...
,_
.. .
- 7 . 5 _sz_ .... 00 00 07 BOX-11-1
-- ..
...
...
,, ,
,,,
9
.. 50/6 100 13.2 B-11-6 f- ---
...
..
.....
END OF BORING
10 . 5
- 12
t- 4. 5 .: . ~
... !J 19/15
23/15
64 63 - NP B-12-4
41/15
I
t- 7 . 5 .sz.._
..
... ~ 18/15
33/15
60 17 .3 B-12-6
27/15
,, \
\
lrt 49/15 100 15.1 - NP B-12-7
r.J so 17
END OF BORING
10.5
12
;-'.JJ,....::...L.-t, u~
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
=-:'?Jt:P +
-+
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: B-13
~ .-- .
r- 0
~
5/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 20 1.5 8-13-1
7/15 1\
. . .. 13/15 Medium dense to very \
.... dense, light brown to
.. brown, dry to wet
1\
\
l- 1. 5 .. .
~
19/15 60 3.2 NP 8 -13-2
26/1 5
34/1 5
... \
..
..
......
..
..
1\
~
l- 3 39/15 100 44 8-13-3
.. 38/15
..
..... 50/13
....
..
.'
.. . ~
4.5 33/15 B-13-4
100 58
so /14
..
..
....
' .
. -~
l- 6 .
'... '
32/15
47/15
50 /14
100 7.4 NP B-13-5
... .. II
.....
...
.. I
.., ,
1- 7 . 5 ...s:z.._ ..
~
16/15 59 15 3 8 -13-6
35/15
24/15
., . \
...
...
...
... 1\
...
...
1- 9
.. ~ 50 /11 100 13.8 B-13-7
.....
..
...
,,,,
END OF BORING
1- 10 . 5
1- 12
;)_,J,-::...t....L..- u~
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
...'?Jt:P
-++
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: B-14
r O
~ --.. Pl
50/9 SM SILTV SAND with gravel. 100 1.0 8-14-1
.. Dense to very dense, light
.. brown to brown, dry to I
.. wet
1-- 1 . 5
j
..
~
10 /15 44 2.-7 8-14-2
20/15 ~
24/15
\
... ...
...
...
;,
..... I~
- 3
-
....
~
30115 72 3.8 NP 8-14-3
35/15 I
...... 37/15
.... 1\
... \
4.5 .....
~
40 /15 100 6.0 8-14-4
50/13
..
..
.
..
,
..
' .
- 6
.. ~ 50/10 100 6.7 8 -14-5
..
...
....
...
r- 7.5 ....sz.... '' - 50/3 100 12.4 8-14-6
..
..
1- 9
.. "' 50/5 100 13.1 8-14-7
....
,
END OF BORING
l-- 10 . 5
1- 12
1), =-?/t# +
;.J_,J,...::.,..(....l,
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. -+
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: B-15
.- o ....
~ 10/15
50/13
SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 100 1.0 8-15-1
.. Dense to very dense, light
.. brown to brown , dry to I
11: •. wet
..
. ..
~
l- 1. 5 12/15 48 2 .3 8-15-2
20/15
28/15
. ...
. ..
,.,
'\
......
~
l- 3 30/15 75 4.3 8-15-3
..
.. 35/15
.. 40/15
.... 1\
..
.. ' '
l- 6
.. ~ 40/15
50 /1 0
100 6.2 8-15-5
I
1/
..
.... .
1- 7 . 5 ....:g._. ., ,
~
25/15 76 16.9 8-15-6
- .. 34/15
42/15
...
...
..... \
.. \
..
..
,_ 9 ..
.. ~
..
...
30/15
50/11
100 14.8 8-15-7
'...
'
END OF BORING
- 10 . 5
,... 12
r O
~ 50/5 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 1oo 0.5 B-16-1
I
Dense to very dense, light
brown, dry 1/
(FILL MATERIAL) I
f- 1. 5
J 14/15
12/15
18/15
SM SILTY SAND with gravel.
30 1.9 B-16-2
11
..
....
Very dense, brown, dry to
wet \
f- 3
.....
~
16115 60 2.8 • NP B-16-3
22/15
....
38/15
\
...
1\
' 4.5
.. ~ 35 /1 5
50/12
100 41 B-16-4
...
, ...
..
~
-7.5
40/15 100 79 • NP B-16-6
5019
..
. ...
....
'
..
-9
' ' ''
,, ~ 50/10 100 10 8 B-16-7
..sz.... .... .
....
END OF BORING
-10 . 5
-12
f- l. 5 ..
~
8115 24 1.9 B-17·2
10/15 r\
14/15 \
..
. ..
...
..
.....
.,
1\
f-- 3 \
~
20 /1 5 56 4.0 B-1 7-3
24 /1 5
..,, 32/15
, . 1\
..
.. \
r- 4 . 5 ...
... .
~
26/15 78 6.2 NP B-17-4
33/15
45/15
''
'' 1\
- 6 0 0
f'!l 50/12
I
100 6.7 B-17-5
' '
...
, ,,
,,,
..
....
,,,,
- 9
..
.... ~
30/15 100 14.1 - NP B-17-7
.. 50/9
''
END OF BORING
- 10.5
r- 12
0
'' ~ 5/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 17 o7 • NP B-18·1
' ' 7/13
.. . 10/15 Medium dense to very
dense, light brown to
brown, dry to wet
t- 1. 5
B /15 25 1.6 B-18-2
12/15
13/15
~
t-3 12/15 40 3.7 B-18-3
16/15 1\
24/15
1\
~ 4.5
20/15 100 51 B-18-4
26/15
50/12
t- 6
·.: ~ 40/15
50/13
100 5.9 • NP B-18-5
II: ..
END OF BORING
~ 10.5
1-- 12
l- 1. 5 16 /15 33 23 - NP B- 19-2
15/15
16/15
1\
.. i\
t- 3
.:. 11 20/15
27/1 5
58 4.0 B-19-3
,." fJ 31/15
I\
1\
t- 4 . 5 ... ~
31 /15 100 4.8 B-19-4
" tJ 50/14
~
l-- 6 41/15 100 6.7 B-19-5
::: 50 /1 0
~
9 35/15 100 14.4 B-19-7
" 50/9
,,' ·
END OF BORING
10 . 5
12
r- 0
.... .
~
a /15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 17 0.8 8-20-1
9/15
..... a /15 Medium dense to very
dense, light brown to \
:
.... brown, dry to wet
..
1- 1.5 ....
~
12/15 45 2.8 8-20-2
20/15
25/15
1\
..' . \
..
..
...
..
l- 3 .. .
~
23/15 70 4.3 - NP 8-20-3
... . 31/15
39/15
"
.. .
.....
.... .
..
~
1- 4 . 5 21/15
.. 35/15
76 45 8-20-4
..
.. 41/15
.. I\
.. \
:: ~
l- 6 31/15 100 5,9 8-20-5
. 50/12
..
:JI'
...
.....
1- 7. 5 ..s:z_ .....
~ 50/14
47/15
100 15 9 8-20-6
-
..
.... ,
.. ....
.....
f- 9 29/15
34/15
100 15 2 - NP 8 -20-7
1- 10.5
if 50/11
END OF BORING
l- 12
r- 0
25/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 48 1.3 B-21-1
23/15
25/15 Medium dense to dense,
light brown, dry
(FILL MATERIAL)
f- l. 5
~
9/15 16 1.9 - NP B-21-2
8/15
8/15
SM SILTY SAND with gravel.
Dense to very dense, light
brown to brown, dry to
3 wet
... ~ 8/15
15/15
32 26 B-21-3
17/15
1\
\
1- 6 21/15 100 4 .7 - NP B-21-5
38/15
50 /1 2
1- 9
. . ""' 5017 100 9. 1 B-21-7
..sz_ .. .
END OF BORING
~ 10.5
I- 12
;_,.JJI....::-~1...-U': !/I:P
SOIL &FOUNDATION CO. LTD. -++
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: B-22
r- 0
...
~
5/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 25 1. 1 B-22-1
8/15
.. 17/15 Medium dense to very
.. dense, light brown to
.... brown, dry to wet
..
:"~
8/15 29 3 .3 B-22-2
12/15
17/15
..
..
..
.... ll
- 3
-:.... ~ 12/15
22 /15
25/15
47 4.0 B-22-3
.... \
.. 1\
- 4.5
~
40 /15 100 5.2 - NP B-22-4
50 /10
..
"
"
..
" .
- 6 :1: •
~
36 /15 100 N.R. B-22-5
... 40 /15
50 112
r- 7 . 5
-=-
"<7 : : :. :. - 50 /3
47/15
100 13.2 B-22-6
END OF BORING
r- 10 . 5
I),
;)_,_vl'..:;.., L,..l,... :...;--'/1#
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. -+"'
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: B-23
~
14/15 44 4.7 B-23-3
.... 18/15
" 26/15
' "
' ',,
I
4. 5
' .
'' ~
.. 24/15 60 5.7 B-23-4
28/15
32/15
\
....
If 1\
f- 6
~ -
42/15 100 69 NP B-23-5
50/13
,,
''
''
..
' "
,,
f- 7.5 ..g_
~
44/15 100 13 2 B-23-6
- ' 50/14
r
''
...
f- 9
,,,
.,
~ 37/15
50/9
100 14 3 B-23-7
..
...
..
END OF BORING
1- 10.5
f- 12
• 4/15
7/15
SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 12 1.o B-24-1
Ht-++-+-1
.. 5/15 Medium dense to very
dense, light brown to
brown, dry to wet
l--- 3
~
10/15 42 4.3 - NP B-24-3
18/15
"
24/15
1\
,,
~
1-- 4 5 0
20/15 66 5.2 B-24-4
1\
00
30/15
36 /15
..
..
1\
''
- 6
..
~
40 /15 100 7 3 B-24-5
.. 50 /1 2
7 5 0
..g._ f1: ~ : ~ 50/10 100 12 2 B-24-6
,,
1- 9
~
35/15 100 15.8 - NP B-24-7
40/10
50/10
.....
END OF BORING
10 . 5
1- 12
r O
8/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 19 1.3 B-25-1
8/15
11115 Medium dense to very 1\
dense, light brown to \
brown , dry to wet
r- 1 . 5 ll
~
18/15 52 3. 1 B-25-2
24/15
28115
- 3
·:: ~ 22/15
33/15
4115
67 3.6 B-25·3
: :~ ~
4.5 26/15 B-25-4
80 4.8 • NP
36115
44115
1\
- 6
I
-: .' ~ 39/15
50 /12
100 7.0 /3-25·5
\
I
I
..
- 7.5 ..g_
:.' ~ 25115
16/15
36 16.9 B-25-6
20/15
\
9 29115 78 15 3 B-25-7
37115
41115
END OF BORING
- 10 . 5
- 12
.- o
.. ~ 3/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 9 1.0 B-26-1 \
'. 5/15 H+-+++-1
. . 4/15 Loose to very dense, light
brown to brown, dry to
wet
..
I- 1. 5 ..
~
12/15 36 27 - NP B-26-2
17/15
19/15 \
..
1\
. .. I\
" .
1- 3 " .
.." ~
35/15 100 3.2 B-26-3
.. 50/11
..
...
....
... .
I- 4. 5 ..... . ~ 50/8 B-26-4
.....
100 57
"
." .
"
l- 6
..
~
26/15 100 6 ,8 B-26-5
" 50 /12
,, ..
.
...
..
...
l- 7.5 ..sz..... .. . 1'-' 50/5 100 14.2 B-26-6
- .. · -
.. ..
.. .
. ..
. ""
...
- 9 ..
~
31/15 100 15.7 • NP B-26-7
.... 50/11
. ..
. ..
..
END OF BORING
I- 10 . 5
1- 12
;.JJJI-.::,..L,...l.,.I)!J ...
SOIL &FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
-~~:P
-++
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: B-27
.. ~
3/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 5 0.9 B-27-1 ~
3/15
2/15 Loose to very dense, light 'I+\+-+-+-+-1
.... brown to brown , dry to I
.. wet
.....
1-- 1. 5
~
,_ 10/15 22 3.1 B-27-2
10/15
..
....
12 /1 5
.. .
...
...
t-- 3 .
~
12/15 NP
....
34 35 B-27-3
16/15
..
.. . 18 /15 \
...
, ,
1\
..
, ,,,
\
t-- 4. 5 .. ~ 50/8 100 4.8 B-27-4
...
....
.. ..
''
..
6
..
..,,. ~ 31 /15
50/8
100 71 B-27-5
...
,, ,
9 ·: .. ~ 50/12 100 14.2 B-27-7
....' '
..
END OF BORING
- 10.5
t-- 12
b.J.JJJ-.::,..L,..t,...l)~
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
=-:J/'1#- +
-+
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: B-28
r- 0
.. ~ 5/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 15 1.4 B-28-1
7/15
,, B /15 Medium dense to very
dense, light brown to
brown, dry to wet
1- 1.5
~
6/15 20 2B B-28-2
9 /15
11/15
f- 3 12 /15 34 40 B-28·3
17/15
17/15
1\
1\
1- 4. 5 20 /15 68 46 • NP B-28-4
26/15
40/15
1\
1\
.. ~ 44/15
50 /12
100 79 B-28·5
END OF BORING
10 . 5
12
a-.J_,J,-.::....1..-t.... v~ =-=~~:P
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. -+ +
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: B-29
r- 0
.' ~ 11/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 16 1.1 8-29-1
7/15
' . 9/15 Medium dense to very
dense, light brown to
brown, dry to wet
1-- l. 5
~
8/15 20 2.4 - NP 8-29-2
10/15 1\
10/15
..
..
...... I\
-3 50/8 100 3.6 8-29-3
..
.. 00 00 11 BOX-29-1 1-1-+-+-H
..
...
..
1-- 4 . 5 50/10 100 5.1 8-29-4
..
.,
..
l-- 6 50/6 100 64 B-29-5
.. ""
..
....
...
-7.5 ...sz_ ..,. ~ 50/13 100 13 1 8-29-6
-
,
..
..,
....
.......
-9
..... ~ 45/15 100 16 4 8-29-7
·· -
' ..
...
END OF BORING
-10.5
r- 12
.. .
...
...
~
l-- 3
.. 12115
17 115
41 4.3 - NP B-30-3
.......
24115
I\
.. \
... ..
... I~
I- 4 . 5 ...
~
27 115 68 5.8 B-30-4
32115 1\
36115
... :\
....
::: · ~
l- 6 40/15 100 6.0 B-30-5
50112
....
..
...
1- 7. 5 ...sz.._ ....
..
1!1 50113 100 13.7 - NP B-30-6
.......
..
... ...
1- 9
......
.. ""
50/6 100 14.3 B-30-7
..... .
..
END OF BORING
f- 10 . 5
1- 12
;".J.JJI_::..,(....I,...
SOIL &FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
!J' .. _J;Jt#
-++
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: 8-31
-1.5
~
11/15 22 3,4 B-31-2
9/15
13/15
3
~
15/15 44 3.7 B-31-3
., 21 /15
23/15
, ... \
'
1\
-4.5 31/15 76 6 3 - NP B-31-4
35/15
41/15
-6
..
:.. ~
33/15 80 7 2 B-31-5
38/15
42/15
1\
1\
9
100 13 4 B-31 -7
END OF BORING
I- 10 . 5
I- 12
;j.J.JI....::,..{...l, I)~
SOIL &FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
=-=~~:t
-++
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: 8-32
r- 0
15 /15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 30 0.8 B-32-1
16/15
14/15 Medium dense to very
dense , light brown to
brown, dry to wet
'- 1 . 5
.. ~ 13 /15
10 /15
21 2 .8 16 NP B-32-2
11 /15
\
.. \
.. .
...
..
~
f-- 3
....
14/15 39 3.4 B-32-3
19/15
20/15
.. 1\
...
,,,
\
\
f- 4. 5 ..
~
25 /15 61 5.9 B-32-4
.. 30 /1 5
31/15
..
....
..
•-;
f-- 6
~
30/15 75 6 .9 - NP B-32-5
.. 35/15
40 /15
.. ..
....
.. 1\
I
7.5 ..sz_ 42/15 100 14.8 B-32-6
50 /10
END OF BORING
f- 10.5
f-- 12
...
... . ..
'
... 11
~
l- 3 13 /15 52 3.7 - NP B-33-3
....
..
24/15
28/15
1\
.. \
1\
,,
~
1- 4 . 5
.. 44/15
50/12
100 5.4 B-33-4
...
..
.... .
..
...
~
l- 6 33 /15 100 6.5 B-33-5
.. so /10
..
..
..
- 7.5 ...sz._ . ..
- ..
00 00 09 BOX-33-1
'
9 ' so /12 100 N.R. 8-33-6
..
END OF BORING
1- 10 . 5
1- 12
a.J-'~I....::.,.L,...l,..l)~
SOIL &FOUNDATION CO.LTD.
... '?JI:ft
-++
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: B-34
1\
1\
1- 3
100 41 B-34-3
I
1/
1- 4.5 ..
..
~
.. 30/15 73 5.9 NP B-34-4
30/15
... 43/15
.... 1\
.... \
1-- 6 · . ~ 50/6 100 61 B-34-5
I1
1/
)
30/15 71 14.6 NP B-34-6
31/15
40/15
\
- 9 . .. ~ 5017 100 15 4 B-34-7
END OF BORING
10.5
12
~
10/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 24 1.4 B-35-1
. . 11/15
.. 13/15 Medium dense to very
dense, light brown to
brown, dry to wet
~
r- 1. 5
7/15 22 3.2 • NP B-35-2
9/15 \
13/15 [\
..
..
..
l- 3 .. \
~ 26 /15
50/5
100 3.6 B-35-3
..
1- 4.5
... fJ
. :. " 39/15
49/15
48 /15
97 6.4 B-35-4
l- 6
..:....: j!:J 50/8 100 6 9 B-35-5
- .. 1/
..
END OF BORING
10 . 5
I
- 12
- 1.5
~
11/15 26 2,5 B-36-2
11/15
15/15
\
- 3 . . I!J 50/10 100 4 1 B-36-3
1- 4. 5
~
36/15 85 59 - NP B-36-4
41/15
.. . 44/15
I
I
....,,
1- 7. 5
~
' 18/15 73 15.1 B-36-6
~ 34/15
- 39/15
.,,
.. .
... \
..
... I
.... .
, .
9 ~ 50/7 B-36-7
100 12.7
... .
..
''
..
END OF BORING
.... 10.5
1- 12
~
17/15 SM SILTV SAND with gravel. 46 1,5 B-37-1
22/15
.... 24/15 Medium dense to very
dense, light brown to I
brown , dry to wet
1- 1. 5
0 00 ~ 8/1 5 18 30 8 -37-2
9/15
9/15
\
.. \
..
. ..
.... \..
~
1- 3
12/15 51 3.7 - NP B-37-3
24/15
27 /15
...
...
1\
.. \
• 0
END OF BORING
10.5
12
;'.J.J.JI_::....t...-l,...tJ': .~I:P
SOIL &FOUNDATION CO. LTD. -++
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: B-38
r- 0
~
10115 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 21 1.3 B-38-1
8/15
13/15 Medium dense to very
dense, light brown to
brown, dry to wet
f- 1 . 5
7115 19 26 B-38-2
8 115
11/15
.....
...
..
...
...
.. .
~
1--3
10 115 28 3. 1 - NP B-38-3
12115
..
.. 16/15
1\
.... .. 1\
..
1\
f- 4. 5
5015 100 N.R 00 00 10 B-38-4
BOX-38-1 1-1--+-+-1--1
1--6
50 /10 100 51 8-38-5
'
.....
f- 7 . 5 .. ll!'l 50110 100 13.7 B-38-6
_g._ ..
..
.. .
......
,, , ,
. ..
...
-9 ....
...... ~
.. 45115 100 15.4 B-38-7
5018
END OF BORING
- 10 . 5
f- 12
.... ~
7/15 21 2.4 NP B-39-2
9/15
12 /15
1\
.. \
.. .
...
...
..
~
1- 3
12/15 43 3.8 B-39-3
' ..
.. 20/15 i\
.....
.. .
23/15
I \
,.
..
...
1- 4 . 5
'
.. 1\
.... 25/15 71 52 B-39-4
I
..
..
"" 33115
38/15
..
..
' ' I\
1- 6
' .. · ~ 40/15
50 /12
100 67 - NP B-39-5
END OF BORING
1- 1 0 . 5
1- 12
1),
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SOIL &FOUNDATION CO. LTD. -+"'
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: B-40
r- 0 ..
...
~
1/15
3/15
SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 7 1.2 B-40-1
I
.. 4 /15 Loose to very dense, light \
brown to brown, dry to
..-· wet \
....
_,
~ 1.5
~
-· 13 /15
17/15
36 2.5 B-40-2
19 /15
..
...
.. ,
..
~ 3
.... .
~
10/15 32 32 NP B-40-3
15/15
17/15 ,\
1\
.... .
- 4.5 ...... \
.. ~
31 /15 100 4B B-40-4
50/12
...
..
.....
.
...
_,
- 6
. ... ~
35 /15 100 7.2 B-40-5
50 /13
..
..
- 7.5 ..:g_ ...
- .. ~ 37/15
50/11
100 13 2 - NP B-40-6
..
...
.....
...
.....
..
...... ~
~ 9
40/15 100 15 9 B-40-7
_, 50 /10
.. ,
END OF BORING
- 10 . 5
- 12
r O .. I
~
7/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 10 1.3 B-41-1
5/15 H+--f-1--1-1
.. 5/15 Medium dense to very
dense, light brown to
brown, dry to wet
1- 1 . 5 ..
~
12/15 30 2.2 B-41-2
13/15
17/15
..
.."'
l- 3
''
... ..
~
21/15 33 4.1 B-41-3
.. 15/15
...... 16/15
....
..
4.5 14/15 28 5.6 - NP B-41-4
13/15
15/15
1\
,\
\
....... I""
6 50/7 100 7.6 B-41-5
..
..
1- 7. 5 ...sz.._ I!:]
50/8 100 13.2 B-41-6
.....
....
1- 9
.. ~ 50/5 100 13.6 B-41-7
...
'l • c
END OF BORING
- 10.5
1- 12
;.J.JJI...::,...~l,..l)~
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
.. :?JI# +
-+
TEST BORING LOG
BORING NO.: 8-42
0
.' ~ 14/15 SM SILTY SAND with gravel. 42 16 B-42-1
.. . 18/15
... 24/15 Medium dense to very I
dense, light brown to I
brown, dry to wet
1.5
,. ~ 5/15
6/15
11 2.8 • NP B-42-2
5/15
..
- 3
:· ~ 9/15 29 4.5 B-42-3
.. ~ 11/15
18/15
4.5
\
:: ~
24/15 78 6,2 B-42-4
34 /15
44/15
.. .
f- 7.5 ..g._ 00 00 13 BOX-42-1
'- ·- '---:-
:: :~
f- 9 00 00 07 BOX-42-2
END OF BORING
1- 10. 5
r- 12
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
...'?JI!P
-++
KEY TO SYMBOLS
Symbol Description
SM-10574
Misc. Symbols
T Drill rejection
Soil Samplers
rn Rock core
1. Exploratory borings were drilled on 30 August to 14 September 2020 using tricone bit with casing and
coring done double tube core barrel with casing
2. Ground water was encountered at the time of drilling or when re-checked the following day as indicated in
the borehole log.
3. Boring locations were taped from existing features and elevations extrapolated from the final design
schematic plan.
4. These logs are subject to the limitations, conclusions and recomendation in this report
U, =-:J/l~
4.JJJI....::,..(..,I,...
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. -+"'
TEST PIT LOG
PROJECT I.S.T .P-Jeddah Airport-2 TEST PIT No. TP- 1
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2 .20
2 .60 POORLY GRADED SAND with silt and gravel. Brown , dry S-1
3.00
DATE DEPTH (M) LENGTH (M) WIDTH (M) DEPTH (M) DEPTH(M) 3.00
COBBLES
10 to 20 em
- TEST PIT No. TP -1
BOULDERS
-
Over 20 em. "i.).JJ. ~~E.E~o~ ~~ +
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
TEST PIT LOG
PROJECT I. S.T. P-Jeddah Airport-2 TEST PIT No. TP-2
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
DATE DEPTH (M) LENGTH (M) WIDTH (M) DEPTH(M) DEPTH (M) 3.00
COBBLES
10 to 20 em
- TEST PIT No. TP-2
BOULDERS
-
Over 20 em. "i.J.JJ f.~~EEu~~ f!_;!I!G' +
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
TEST PIT LOG
PROJECT I.S.T. P-Jeddah Airport-2 TEST PIT No. TP-3
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
DATE DEPTH (M) LENGTH (M) WIDTH (M) DEPTH(M) DEPTH (M) 3.00
BOULDERS
Over 20 em .
-
;-.J_,J g~~~o~ ~_;11!6 +
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
TEST PIT LOG
PROJECT I.S.T. P-Jeddah Airport-2 TEST PIT No. TP-4
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2 .80
3.00
DATE DEPTH (M) LENGTH (M) WIDTH (M) DEPTH (M) DEPTH (M) 3.00
COBBLES
10 to 20 em
- TEST PIT No. TP -4
BOULDERS
- Flcr~r Eu~o .
Over 20 em. iiJ~...... ~ ·:..,. ~ L..- I ~ .:.... 1-'.Jl£ +
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
TEST PIT LOG
PROJECT I.S. T. P-Jeddah Airport-2 TEST PIT No. TP-5
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
DATE DEPTH (M) LENGTH (M) WIDTH (M) DEPTH (M) DEPTH (M) 3.00
COBBLES
- TEST PIT No. TP-5
10 to 20 em
BOULDERS
- FI~~~EV,
~o.:_ .,_;J,£
Over 20 em. a.J.JA.~ r....::,..
.
+
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
TEST PIT LOG
PROJECT I.S.T.P-Jeddah Airport-2 TEST PIT No. TP -6
0.00 POORLY GRADED SAND with silt and gravel. Brown, dry
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
DATE DEPTH (M) LENGTH (M) WIDTH (M) DEPTH(M) DEPTH(M) 3.00
COBBLES
10 to 20 em
- TEST PIT No. TP-6
BOULDERS
Over 20 em.
-
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...,_~,...<
0
~
SOIL& FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
APPENDIX (Ill)
Laboratory Test Results
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. Jf\
APPENDIX (111-1)
Results of Particle Size Distribution Tests
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. + -
Particle Size Distribution Report
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
Particle Size Distribution Report
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Remarks
TESTED BY: FAROOQ
;:,.JJ,.....::...t..L.- u~
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD.
. . ?/t:P
-++
Particle Size Distribution Report
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GRAIN SIZE- mm .
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0.0 19.5 67.1 13.4
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. -++
Particle Size Distribution Report
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;-.)_,J,~~L.. u~ =--?/'~
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. -++
Particle Size Distribution Report
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
:Pt#
....
-++
Particle Size Distribution Report
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0.0 18.3 64.2 17.5
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Particle Size Distribution Report
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. -++
Particle Size Distribution Report
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Particle Size Distribution Report
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Particle Size Distribution Report
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Location: K.A.l.A, JEDDAH. K. S.A
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. -++
APPENDIX (111-2)
Results of Water Content and Atterberg Limits
I.S.T.P- JEDDAH AIROPRT-2
K.A.I.A. JEDDAH , KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH (M} L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT(%}
B- 1- 1 0.00 1.4
B- 1- 2 1.50 2.3 27 22 5
B- 1- 3 3.00 3.8
B- 1- 4 4.50 4.6
B- 1- 5 6.00 6.2 26 20 6
B- 1- 6 7.50 14.1
B- 1- 7 9.00 15.6
B- 2- 1 0.00 1.0
B- 2- 2 1.50 2.6
B- 2- 3 3.00 3.2 25 19 6
B- 2- 4 4.50 5.1
B- 2- 5 6.00 6.7
B- 2- 6 7.50 13.9 26 21 5
B- 2- 7 9.00 15.2
B- 3- 1 0.00 1.3
B- 3- 2 1.50 2.9
B- 3- 3 3.00 3.5
B- 3- 4 4.50 4.9
B- 3- 5 6.00 7.4
B- 3- 6 7.50 15.8
B- 3- 7 9.00 13.4
B- 4- 1 0.00 1.6
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
I.S.T.P- JEDDAH AIROPRT-2
K.A.I.A, JEDDAH. KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH {M} L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT{%}
8- 4- 2 1.50 3.7
8- 4- 3 3.00 4.1
8- 4- 4 4.50 N.R
8- 4- 5 6.00 6.8
8- 4- 6 7.50 14.2
8- 4- 7 9.00 14.2
8- 5- 1 0.00 0.8
8- 5- 2 1.50 3.2
8- 5- 3 3.00 4.7
8- 5- 4 4.50 6.3
8- 5- 5 6.00 8.2
8- 5- 6 7.50 15.9
8- 5- 7 9.00 16.7
8- 6- 1 0.00 1.3
8- 6- 2 1.50 2.6
8- 6- 3 3.00 4.0
8- 6- 4 4.50 5.9
8- 6- 5 6.00 7.2
8- 6- 6 7.50 14.8
8- 6- 7 9.00 15.9
8- 7- 1 0.00 1.8
8- 7- 2 1.50 3.0
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
I.S.T.P- JEDDAH AIROPRT-2
K.A.I.A, JEDDAH . KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH {M} L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT{%}
B- 7- 3 3.00 4.7
B- 7- 4 4.50 5.6
B- 7- 5 6.00 6.8
B- 7- 6 7.50 13.9
B- 7- 7 9.00 13.0
B- 8- 1 0.00 1.4
B- 8- 2 1.50 2.6
B- 8- 3 3.00 5.1
B- 8- 4 4.50 5.3
B- 8- 5 6.00 6.4
B- 8- 6 7.50 15.7
B- 8- 7 9.00 14.6
B- 9- 1 0.00 1.1
B- 9- 2 1.50 3.3
B- 9- 3 3.00 4.8
B- 9- 4 4.50 6.4
B- 9- 5 6.00 6.7
B- 9- 6 7.50 15.8
B- 9- 7 9.00 15.2
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH {M} L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT{%}
8- 11 - 1 0.00 1.6
8- 11 - 2 1.50 3.1
8 - 11 - 3 3.00 4.5
8- 11 - 4 4.50 5.8
8- 11 - 5 6.00 6.3
8- 11 - 6 9.00 13.2
8- 12 - 1 0.00 1.0
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH (M) L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT{%)
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH {M} L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT{%}
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
I.S.T.P- JEDDAH AIROPRT-2
K.A.I.A, JEDDAH. KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH {M} L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT{%}
B- 21 - 1 0.00 1.3
B- 21 - 2 1.50 1.9
B- 21 - 3 3.00 2.6
B- 21 - 4 4.50 3.5
B- 21 - 5 6.00 4.7
B- 21 - 6 7.50 N.R
B- 21 - 7 9.00 9.1
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH (M} L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT(%}
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH (M} L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT(%}
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SOIL& FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
I.S.T.P- JEDDAH AIROPRT-2
K.A.I.A. JEDDAH , KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH (M} L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT(%}
B- 31 - 1 0.00 1.0
B- 31 - 2 1.50 3.4
B- 31 - 3 3.00 3.7
B- 31 - 4 4.50 6.3
B- 31 - 5 6.00 7.2
B- 31 - 6 7.50 15.7
B- 31 - 7 9.00 13.4
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH {M) L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT{%)
B- 32- 4 4 .50 5.9
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH (M} L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT(%}
8- 36- 3 3.00 4 .1
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH (M} L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT{%}
B- 39 - 3 3.00 3.8
B- 41 - 1 0.00 1.3
8- 41 - 3 3.00 4.1
B- 41 - 4 4.50 5.6
B- 41 - 5 6.00 7.6
B- 41 - 6 7.50 13.2
WATER
SAMPLE No. DEPTH {M} L.L. P.L P.l lc
CONTENT(%}
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
DIRECT SHEAR TEST
CJ) 0
LOCATION K.A.I.A, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 34
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LOCATION K.A.I.A, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 35
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APPENDIX (111-5)
CBR Test
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LAB ORATORY C B R
SUMMARY OF TEST RESULTS
LOCATION K.A.I.A., Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia TEST REF. AASHTO T 193
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30
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CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO TEST
PROJECT I.S.T.P-Jeddah Airprt-2 REF. No. SM-10574
LOCATION K.A.I.A., Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia TEST REF. AASHTO T 193
Test no. 1 (10 Blows) Test No. 2 (30 Blows) Test No. 3 (65 Blows)
Penetr Total Unit Correction Total Unit Correction Penetr Total Unit Correction
ation Load Load Load CBR Load Load Load CBR ation Load Load Load CBR
2 2 2 2 2 2
(mm) (kg) kg/cm kg/cm (%) (kg) kg/cm kg/cm (%) (mm) (kg) kg/cm kg/cm (%)
0.00 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0
0.64 55 2.9 92 4 .8 0.64 152 7.8
1.27 101 5.2 170 8.8 1.27 267 13.8
1.91 152 7.8 253 13.1 1.91 345 17.8
2.54 193 10.0 14.2 322 16.6 23.7 2.54 419 21.6 30.8
3.18 221 11.4 368 19.0 3.18 474 24.5
3.81 244 12.6 400 20.7 3.81 520 26.9
4.45 262 13.5 432 22.3 4.45 557 28.8
5.08 281 14.5 13.7 455 23.5 22.3 5.08 598 30.9 29.3
6.35 294 15.2 474 24.5 6.35 630 32.6
7.62 313 16.2 12.1 488 25.2 18.9 7.62 658 34.0 25.4
SWELL DETERMINATION
40
Test No. 1 2 3
35
Mold No. A-1 A-3 S-2
~ ~vs
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E 30
Initial reading (mm) 7.15 9.16 8.38 c..:
c~ L
/
Final reading (mm) 7.15 9.16 8.38 '1:
ct
~ 20
25
v ~
r- 30 blo liS
LOCATION K.A.I.A., Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia TEST REF. AASHTO T 193
60
_,..,o
~
65 Blows
50
..,.
./ - ~C.B.R. @ 95 % M.D.D =45%
-.....
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3
Dry Density (gm/cm )
LOCATION K.A.I.A. , Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia TEST REF. AASHTO T 193
Test no. 1 (10 Blows) Test No. 2 (30 Blows) Test No. 3 (65 Blows)
Penetr Total Unit Correction Total Unit Correction Penetr Total Unit Correction
ation Load Load Load CBR Load Load Load CBR ation Load Load Load CBR
2 2 2 2 2 2
(mm) (kg) kg/cm kg/cm (%) (kg) kg/cm kg/cm (%) (mm) (kg) kg/cm kg/cm (%)
0.00 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0
0.64 138 7.1 212 10.9 0.64 299 15.4
1.27 221 11.4 368 19.0 1.27 506 26.1
1.91 322 16.6 529 27.3 1.91 695 35.9
2.54 382 19.7 28.1 672 34.7 49.4 2.54 851 44.0 62.5
3.18 423 21.9 773 39.9 3.18 966 49.9
3.81 478 24.7 874 45.2 3.81 1072 55.4
4.45 515 26.6 929 48.0 4.45 1159 59.9
5.08 552 28 .5 27.0 971 50.1 47.5 5.08 1242 64.2 60.8
6.35 580 29.9 1021 52.8 6.35 1320 68.2
7.62 607 31.4 23 .5 1053 54.4 40.7 7.62 1375 71.1 53.2
SWELL DETERMINATION
80
Test No. 1 2 3
70
r{f5 biOI~S
/ ~
Mold No. A-2 A-3 C-2
N 60
E
Initial reading (mm) 8.69 9.11 7.06 t.: "!""' ___. ""Tn -c
c~ 50
/ hln IJ<:.
II v
20
Percent swell (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00
10
C.B.R. VALUES
C.B.R. @ 2.54mm penetration 28.1 49.4 62.5
0 JY 1,27 2 54 3.81 5.08 6.35 7.62 8.89
0 00
LOCATION K.A.I.A. , Jeddah , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia TEST REF. AASHTO T 193
~B ows
50
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Dry Density (gm/cm )
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SOIL &FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
.
-+
CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO TEST
PROJECT LS. T. P-Jeddah Airprt-2 REF. No. SM-10574
CLIENT Saudi Electro Mechanical Co. Ltd SAMPLE No. CBR-3
LOCATION K.A.I.A., Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia TEST REF. AASHTO T 193
MATERIAL Bulk Samples u.s.c.s. SM
SOIL DES. Silty sand with gravel AASHTO CL. A-1-b
Test no. 1 (10 Blows) Test No. 2 (30 Blows) Test No. 3 (65 Blows)
Penetr Total Unit Correction Total Unit Correction Penetr Total Unit Correction
ation Load Load Load CBR Load Load Load CBR ation Load Load Load CBR
(mm) (kg) 2 2
(kg) 2 2 (mm) (kg) 2 2
kg/cm kg/cm (%) kg/cm kg/cm (%) kg/cm kg/cm (%)
0.00 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0
0.64 101 5.2 184 9.5 0.64 248 12.8
1.27 184 9.5 331 17.1 1.27 446 23.1
1.91 248 12.8 460 23.8 1.91 621 32.1
2.54 290 15.0 21 .3 575 29.7 42.3 2.54 773 39.9 56.8
3.18 336 17.3 658 34.0 3.18 883 45 .6
3.81 363 18.8 727 37.6 3.81 971 50.1
4.45 391 20.2 777 40.2 4.45 1030 53.2
5.08 414 21.4 20.3 819 42.3 40.1 5.08 1104 57.0 54.1
6.35 437 22.6 860 44.4 6.35 1155 59.7
7.62 460 23.8 17.8 883 45.6 34.2 7.62 1182 61.1 45.7
SWELL DETERMINATION
70
Test No. 1 2 3
60
Mold No. 8-2 8-3 S-3 >---- 65 bi0\11 5
N
~ /
---
50
Initial reading (mm) 10.39 5.84 7.17 c
Final reading (mm) 10.39 5.84 7.1 7
~
"C 40 / ........
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c
-
Difference (mm) 0.00 0.00 0.00 'E 30
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SOIL &FOUNDATION CO.LTD. -++
LAB ORATORY C B R
SUMMARY OF TEST RESULTS
LOCATION K.A.I.A., Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia TEST REF. AASHTO T 193
25 T----------r--------~----------,_----------~~~ ws_4
~~B~IIIo~
~~
2o t -IC.B.R.@ 95% M.D.D =18% I ~.o'
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\II
0 ~---------+----------~--------~----------~--------~
1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10
3
Dry Density (gm/cm )
CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO TEST
PROJECT I.S.T. P-Jeddah Airprt-2 REF. No. SM-10574
CLIENT Saudi Electro Mechanical Co. Ltd SAMPLE No. CBR-4
LOCATION K.A.I.A., Jeddah , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia TEST REF. AASHTO T 193
Test no. 1 (10 Blows) Test No. 2 (30 Blows) Test No. 3 (65 Blows)
Penetr Total Unit Correction Total Unit Correction Penetr Total Unit Correction
ation Load Load Load CBR Load Load Load CBR ation Load Load Load CBR
2 2 2 2 2 2
(mm) (kg) kg/cm kg/cm (%) (kg) kg/cm kg/cm (%) (mm) (kg) kg/cm kg/cm (%)
0.00 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0
0.64 32 1.7 78 4.0 0.64 115 5.9
1.27 64 3.3 143 7.4 1.27 207 10.7
1.91 92 4.8 202 10.5 1.91 290 15.0
2.54 120 6.2 8.8 262 13.5 19.3 2.54 363 18.8 26.7
3.18 133 6.9 299 15.4 3.18 409 21 .2
3.81 147 7.6 327 16.9 3.81 446 23.1
4.45 161 8.3 359 18.5 4.45 478 24.7
5.08 170 8.8 8.3 386 20.0 18.9 5.08 506 26.1 24.8
6.35 184 9.5 405 20.9 6.35 524 27.1
7.62 189 9.7 7.3 423 21.9 16.4 7.62 538 27.8 20.8
SWELL DETERMINATION
-
30
Test No. 1 2 3
/
>----' ~5 biOIIIS
Mold No. S-1 C-1 C-5
N
~
25
v
Initial reading (mm) 9.68 6.34 5.11 c
E
l.:
20
I('
/ ~ ~
30 blo s
I v ~/
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Final reading (mm) 9.68 6.34 5.11 -.:::
(t
.5 15
Difference
Height of sample
(mm)
(mm)
0.00
116.4
0.00
116.4
0.00
116.4
£
10
I/
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10 biOI S
Percent swell (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 / ~
5
~
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C.B.R. VALUES
0
C.B.R. @ 2.54mm penetration 8.8 19.3 26.7 0.00 1.27 2 54 3 81 5.08 6.35 7.62 8.89
....~Its +
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. + -
LABORATORY C B R
SUMMARY OF TEST RESULTS
LOCATION K.A.I.A., Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia TEST REF. AASHTO T 193
30 ./
E5 Blows
25 ./
/
v
IC.B.R.@ 95% M.D.D =21 % I ~lows
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3
Dry Density (gm/cm )
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
.y + -+
CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO TEST
PROJECT I.S.T.P-Jeddah Airprt-2 REF. No. SM-10574
CLIENT Saudi Electro Mechanical Co. Ltd SAMPLE No. CBR-5
LOCATION K.A.I.A., Jeddah , Kingdom of Saudi A rabia TEST REF. AASHTO T 193
Test no. 1 (10 Blows) Test No. 2 (30 Blows) Test No. 3 (65 Blows)
Penetr Total Unit Correction Total Unit Correction Penetr Total Unit Correction
ation Load Load Load CBR Load Load Load CBR ation Load Load Load CBR
2 2 2 2 2 2
(mm) (kg) kg/cm kg/cm (%) (kg) kg/cm kg/cm (%) (mm) (kg) kg/cm kg/cm (%)
0.00 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0
0.64 60 3.1 92 4.8 0.64 175 9.0
1.27 97 5.0 175 9.0 1.27 276 14.3
1.91 129 6.7 253 13.1 1.91 363 18.8
2.54 156 8.1 11 .5 322 16.6 23.7 2.54 423 21.9 31 .1
3.18 175 9.0 377 19.5 3.18 478 24.7
3.81 198 10.2 409 21.2 3.81 529 27.3
4.45 212 10.9 437 22 .6 4.45 570 29.5
5.08 225 11 .6 11 .0 455 23 .5 22.3 5.08 607 31.4 29.7
6.35 239 12.4 478 24.7 6.35 639 33.0
7.62 248 12.8 9.6 492 25.4 19.0 7.62 653 33.7 25.3
SWELL DETERMINATION
40
Test No. 1 2 3
35
Mold No. B-4 S-5 C-4
~ 30 ~
y--o 65 biOI/I S
E
Initial reading (mm) 7.06 9.11 8.18 (;
c~ /
/
Final reading (mm) 7.06 9.11 8.18 1::
<t
..s
25
20
/
v ~
>------ 30 blo ~s
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD.
u' ...?J':P -++
APPENDIX (111-7)
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
Soil Thermal Resistivity Measurements
TEST REF : IEEE Std. 442
CLIENT Saudi Sercice Electro Mechanical Co, REF No. SM- 10574
LOCATION K.A.I.A., Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia EQPT. USE KD-2 Pro
Moisture Thermal
Coordinates
Sample No. Description Content Resitivity
Easting Northing % °C-m/W
,,
TR-4 " 13248.649 16249.625 2.0 1.531
TR-8 "
.. 13458.137 16127.557 2.0 1.507
- - - - - -
CPT Tests
f ' I I ~~~~~~--~J-~--~~-r
l 00
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0 ...I
0.5'
0.6
0 1·
1. - 10
2.J.. 20
3.0 - 30
Cone no: Location: Position: Ground level: Test no:
S10-CFIP.1017 Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 002
Tip/sleeve area [cm 2 ]: Project ID: Client: Date: Standard I class:
. .;. .:!:.
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Soil & Foundation Co. Ud. Ao.. ~factor a,lb:
1.000 I o.ooo
Project
Jeddah Airport-2, Lndependent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP)
Page:
111
I
Scale:
1:25
Pore pressure: E: 13161.12 N: 16194.735 Coordinate system:
U2 - - - - - - -·- --
i m~ ,~ .... r \
_ _ . (1] qc [MPa] - (2] fs [MPa] _ _ . [65] y [kN/m'] _ _ . [3] u2 [MPa]
1.0 2.0 3.0 4 .0 50 60 7 0 0.00 0 01 0 02 0 03 0 04 14 16 18 20 22 0 00 0 04 0,08 0 12 0 16 0 20
~
1-"-'---'-'~~"-'---'-"...L.~~L.......... ->.f' 0.0
01
02
03
Ql
Sand to silty sand (8) ..I
04
OS
06
07
.-
08
27 27
2.3-: 26
2s.i 29
3.JJ 30
31 31
3.2 • 32
3. ~ 33
3 4' 34
3. 35
35 36
3 7. 37
3. ~ 36
Cone no:
S10-CFIP.1017
location:
Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Position: Ground level: JTest no:
003
Tip/sleeve area [em']: Project ID: crrent: Date: Standard I class:
,,).JJ.• ""'"' . . . . .
~.) JS"r ~"-'"' 10 I 150 SM-10574 Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co. 1/10/2020 I
Soil & Foundation Co. Ud. 4 Area factor a/b: Project: Page : Scale:
1.000 1 o.ooo Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP) 1/1 1:25
Pore pressure: E: 13424.963 N: 16266.015 Coordinate system :
'
U2
.. . . II" . . . . . ...
- - . [1] qc [MPa] - - - [2] fs [MPa] - - . [65] y [kN/m•] ___. [3] u2 [MPa]
1.0 20 30 40 50 60 7.0 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0,04 14 16 18 20 22 0 00 0 04 0 08 0 12 0,16 0 20
......
O. O~
01
I Silty clay to clay (4)
.....E
r. ~ ~I\~
·· f l~
0.2- .....
Sand to silty sand (8)
c
01 ~
.....Cll 04
OS
06
07
08
Sand (9) 09
10
11
12
1.3
1.4
15
16
1.7
1.8
1.9
20
21
22
23
24 24
2 .~ 2 .5
2.&3' 2 .6
2.7 2.7
2.S.: 28
2.9·j 29
3.~; 30
3 1 31
3.2- 32
33
34
35
36
3,7
38
Cone no: Location: Position: Ground level: Test no:
S10-CFIP.1017 Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 004
Tip/sleeve area [em>]: Project ID: Client: Date: Standard I class:
~~ J;$1 ..;...'-!..,.,':i l ) ~}\ ~ )"~ ~ 10 I 150 SM-10574 Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co. 1/10/2020 I
Soil & Foundation Co. Ltd. .A.. Area factor a/b: Project: Page: Scale:
1.000 I o.ooo Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP) 111 1:25
Pore pressure: E: 13561.16 N: 16176.433 Coordinate system:
U2
___. [1] qc [MPa] - - - - [2] fs [MPa] ___. [65] y [kN/m 3 ] ___. [3] u2 [MPa]
00 1.0 2.0 3.0 40 50 60 7 0 0 00 J 01 0 02 0.03 0.04 14 16 18 20 22 0.00 0 04 0 08 012 016 020
o.of --1 ..... 0. I • I .. I
00
E 0 ,_ ~
01 ....... 01
0.2- ...
J:
til
0.2 -C. 02
c:: 0.3-1 03
Cll
...I o..s 04
0.5' OS
0.6" 06
0 ,7 07
1 4~ 14
1 S: 15
15- 16
Gravelly sand to sand (10)
·~ I 1 7: 17
18, 18
1.9 19
2 .0, 20
2 .1.: 2 1
22 2 .2: 22
~
2.3,' 23
2 4- 24
;=
2.5' 25
Rei
,0 ~
-:
.:.·
2.6-' 2 .6
z 2 .8 28
~
..... 2.9-
~
29
30
3.01
0
z 3. 1- 31
C') 3.2"' 32
9 3.3· 33
Ci 3 ..tt.; 34
~ 3' 3.5-; 35
3.6 36
37 3,7
3.8, 38
Cone no: Location: Position: Ground level : Test no:
S10-CFIP.1017 Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 005
ilp/sleeve area [cm 2 ]: Project ID : Oient: Date: Standard I class:
,,J"'"'' r ..:!..
""''-''-'i' J .,_..~ , ¥ 10 / 150 SM-10574 Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co. 111012020 I
S oil & Foundation Co. U d. A. Area factor a/b: Project: Page: Scale:
1.000 I o.ooo Jeddah Airport-2, I ndependent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP) 1/1 1:25
Pore pressure: E: 13410.497 N: 16147.393 Coordinale system:
U2
- - - [1] qc [MPa] - - - - [2] fs [MPa] - - - [65] y [kN/m 3 ] - - - [3] u2 [MPa]
0.0 1.0 20 30 40 50 6.0 7.0 0 00 0.01 0.02 0 03 0 04 14 16 18 20 22 000 004 0,08 01 2 016 0 20
0. -~ ...... 0. ' ' • I
0 1-
J Sandy silt to clayey silt (6)
.....E 0 1 ,, ~~"' ~ cc_: 00
01
02, ....1:1'1
.£:
02~ 02
0.1 c::
Cll
...I
03
0.4 04
o.J
0.
05
06
0.7· 0 ..: 07
os:i 0.8 08
0.~ 0 ..9 09
1.0.: 10 10
1 1.:; 1, 1.1
1J.:l 13
14
1.5
1.6
17
18
19
""'
20
21
22
en 23
O~j--l 24
r- Gravelly sand to sand (I 0) 25
~
26
-n
0 27
c
z 28
i
~
29
3.0
0 ~-:.
z 3.1 '' Sand (9)
3.1
("') 32
0 33
C4 34
!=' 3. 35
36
+
37
38
Cone no: Location: Position: Ground level: Test no:
S10-CFIP.1017 Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 006
Tlp{sleeve area [cm 2 ): Project ID: Client: Date: Standard I class:
.:!:.
i.)J.,$\ ..,;;~,_':il ,) 4 . ..:! 1 iS--~ 10 I 150 SM-10574 Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co. 111012020 I
S oil & Foundation Co. Ltd. At.. Area factor alb: Project: P~ge: SG!Ie:
1.000 I o.ooo Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage Treatment Plant (lSTP) 1/1 1:25
Pore pressure: E: 13259.974 N: 16214.244 Coordinate system:
U2 '
- -- - -----
O
.O
R
01
_
02
Sandy silt to clayey silt (6)
D
0 01 0 02 0 03
~
0 04
I . \ . I I ....
14 16 18 20 22 0 00 0 04 0 08 0.12 0 16
n:
0 20
,_ 0 3
Ql
-I 0. 04
0.-5 - 05
o..;..; 06
0.7- 07
oa 08
0. 9~ 09
1 0: 1 o-1 10
1 2~ 1.2 12
,_~ 1.3
1.4 14
L51 15
1.6-· 16
1. 7 1.7
1.8
19
20
21
Gravelly sand to sand (I 0)
22 22
~
2.3
;:= 24
2 ,5
R!l»
"'Ti t
0 _.
c '
2 ,6
2.7
z 2.8
c - 29
~ 30
0
z 31
(") 32
9 s 33
~ 34
!=' 3 35
36
3 1· 37
3.S.: 38
APPENDIX (IV-2)
Electrode Spacing (m) Resistance (R) Geometric Factor (K) Apparent Resistivity (Ohm-m)
100
i'I
E
.s::.
Q.
>-
1-
>
i=
Cl) 10
Ci)
w
0:::
1-
z
w
0:::
<
a.
a.
<
1
1 10
ELECTRODE SPACING, a (Meters)
;_,.J.Jl~L,..I,
~nil
1), ....'?JI~ +
Itt FOUNDATION CO_ LTD -.
At.
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TEST
TEST REF: ASTM G 57
Electrode Spacing (m) Resistance (R) Geometric Factor (K) Apparent Resistivity (Ohm-m)
1,000
i'
E
I
~
.t:
Q. 100
~
>
i=
rn
iii
w
0:::
1-
z 10
w
0:::
<(
c..
c..
<(
1
1 10
ELECTRODE SPACING, a (Meters)
Electrode Spacing (m) Resistance (R) Geometric Factor (K) Apparent Resistivity (Ohm-m)
1,000
:EI
E
J:.
Q. 100
>-
1-
>
~
rn
-
u;
w
0:::
1-
z 10
w
0:::
<C
D..
D..
<C
1
1 10
ELECTRODE SPACING, a (Meters)
b.J.J.JI....::,..L,..L.,.. Ul, -
SOli & FOIINrlATION CO I Trl
-~~~
-...+
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TEST
TEST REF: ASTM G 57
Electrode Spacing (m) Resistance (R) Geometric Factor (K) Apparent Resistivity (Ohm-m)
1,000
i'
I
E
.c ~
Q. 100 .
>-
1-
>
i=
~
en
enw
a::
1-
z 10
w
a::
c(
a.
a.
c(
1-
1 10
ELECTRODE SPACING, a (Meters)
Electrode Spacing (m) Resistance (R) Geometric Factor (K) Apparent Resistivity (Ohm-m)
100
i"I
- ----
E
.1:.
Q.
>
1-
>
i=
CJ) 10
Ci)
w
0:::
1-
z
w
0::
<
a..
a..
<
1
1 10
ELECTRODE SPACING, a (Meters)
!)' . . :?JI# +
'i.J.J.JI.....::.,L,..l,..
SOil Itt FOIINnATIOr.. CO I Tn A.:
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TEST
TEST REF: ASTM G 57
Electrode Spacing (m) Resistance (R) Geometric Factor (K) Apparent Resistivity (Ohm-m)
1,000
i'
E
0
I
.c:
._.
>-
1-
>
100 --- r---......
i=
(/)
en
w
~
1-
z 10
w
~
<
a.
a.
<
I
1
1 10
ELECTRODE SPACING, a (Meters)
;J_,..J,....::..-t...t, u~ =-?/'~
~nn a, l=nttNrurtnN ~n 1rn -+.
.A
APPENDIX (IV-3)
Infiltration Tests
u 0.0
c 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Elapsed Time (min)
_. - Anuular --e- lnner
+I+
RESULTS OF INFILTRATION RATE OF SOILS IN FIELD
Usin Double-Rin lnfiltrometer ASTM 03385-09
[}'~
Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP) Depth (m): 0.00
Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co. Test No.: 2
location: Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Date: 4/10/2020
Project no.: SM-1 0572
Inner Diam. of Inner Cassing (em): 30.0 Diam. of Outter Gassing
Diam. of Inner Gassing
Thickness of lnnar Cassing (mm): 4.0
L J
Inner Diam. of Cutter Cassing (em): 60.0 I'
10:00
10:00
10:30
15
30
45
75
1700
3900
4600
13500
9.616
11.030
8.752
12.842
...
CD
ftll 12.0
0::
c 10.0
5 10:30 11:00 30 105 4350 14250 12.303 13.556 0
;:;
6 11:00 11:30 30 135 3700 13550 10.465 12.890 I eCD 8.0
::
7 11:30 12:00 30 165 4200 13500 11.879 12.842 ;;:::: 6.0
c
12:00 12:30
I 13:00 I
30 195 4450 13500 12.586 12.842
...c
i;i 4.0
16800 14.141 15.981
12:30 30 225 5000
E
13:00 I 13:30 I 30 255 4150 13500 11 .737 12.842
I
...
CD
u
2.0
0.0
I
•
13:30 I 14:00 I 30 285 4150 13500 11.737 12.842 .E 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Elapsed Time (min)
+I+
RESULTS OF INFILTRATION RATE OF SOILS IN FIELD
Usin Double-Rin lnfiltrometer ASTM 03385-09
Project: Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP) Depth (m): 0.00
Client: Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co. Test No.: 3
location: Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Date: 5/10/2020
Project no.: SM-1 0572
Inner Diam. of Inner Gassing (em): 30.0 Diam . of Outter Gassing
Diam. of Inner Gassi ng
Thickness of lnnar Gassing (mm):
Inner Diam. of Outter Gassing (em):
4.0
60.0
l• ,,,
Area of Inner Cassino (cm 2 ): 707.1
Area of Annular Rina (cm 2 ) : 2102.4
9:30
9:30
10:00
15
30
45
75
4500
6300
13000
13500
25.455
17.818
24.733
12.842 -~
ftS
!)!
c
20.0
\
5 10:00 11:00 60 135 6450 14300 9.121 6.802 0
-
n;
c
~
E
5.0
I ~ 0.0
u
c 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Elapsed Time (min)
_. - Anuular --e-- lnner
+I+
RESULTS OF INFILTRATION RATE OF SOILS IN FIELD
Usin Double-Rin lnfiltrometer ASTM D3385-09
Project: Jeddah Airport-2 , Independent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP) Depth (m): 0.00
Client: Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co. Test No.: 4
location: Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Date: 3/10/2020
Project no.: SM-10572
Inner Diam. of Inner Gassing (em): 30 .0 Diam . of Outter Gassing
Diam. of Inner Gassing
Thickness of lnnar Gassing (mm): 4.0
Inner Diam . of Outter Gassing (em) : 60.0 1· ~'
Area of Inner Cassino (cm 2 ) : 707.1 - -
l
2 2102.4
Area of Annular Rina (cm ) :
No. (min)
(min)
Start End Inner Annular Inner Annular - ---
45.0
--
10:30 10:45 15 15 8750 13500 L.
.c 40.0
2 10:45 11 :00 15 30 6400 11700 36.202 22 .260
3
4
11:00
11 :15
11 :15
11 :30
15
15
45
60
5950
6400
8725
9500
33.657
36.202
16.600
18.074
-E
(.)
CIJ
1U
DC
35.0
30.0
c: 25.0
5 11:30 11 :45 15 75 7350 11450 41 .576 21.784 0
~
6
7
11 :45
12:00
12:00
12:30
15
30
90
120
5000
12050
9725
18000
28 .283
34.08 1
18.502
17.123
'
~
-
=
ns
L.
CIJ
....
c:
20.0
15.0
12:30
13:00
13:00
I 13:45 I
30
45
150
195
12500
17850
24000
31500
35.354
33.657
22.831
19.977 -
, iii
c:
CIJ
E
10.0
5.0
13:45 I 14:30 I 45 240 15500 29200 29.226 18.518 ~ 0.0
(.)
c: 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
14:30 I 15:15 I 45 285 15150 32500 28.566 20.611
Elapsed Time (min)
15:15 I 16:15 I 60 345 16800 32100 23.758 15.268
....,. - Anuular -eo- Inner
'
L._ - - - ---- - - - - ---
Average : I 32.78 I 19.23
Cj-
~~
+I+
RESULTS OF INFILTRATION RATE OF SOILS IN FIELD
Usin Double-Rin lnfiltrometer ASTM 03385-09
Project: Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP) Depth (m): 0.00
Client: Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co. Test No.: 5
location: Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Date: 5/10/2020
Project no.: SM-10572
Inner Diam. of Inner Gassing (em) : 30.0 Diam . of Outter Gassing
Diam. of Inner Gassing
Thickness of lnnar Gassing (mm): 4.0
Inner Diam. of Outter Gassing (em) : 60.0 l< ·1,
~
~
No. (min)
(min) -----
Start End Inner Annular Inner Annular
2
13:00
13:15
13:15
13:30
15
15
15
30
4100
4450
11550
12250 25.172 23 .306
--...
J:.
30.0
25.0
E
3 13:30 14:15 45 75 4700 13000 8.862 8.244 I --
(.)
Cl)
ns 20.0
4 14:15 15:00 45 120 4750 13500 8.956 8.561 0:::
s:::
5 15:00 16:00 60 180 4750 14300 6.717 6.802 0
;; 15.0
6 ...
IV
Cl)
!:::!
7 ;;: 10.0
.E
1ss::: 5.0
Cl)
E
...u
Cl)
0.0
s::: 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Elapsed Time (min)
+I+
APPENDIX (V)
Calculations
J/l:P ~
;j.JJI-=.:.,.. 1,., 1,.,. 1) J, ...
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
BEARING CAPACITY BY TERZAGHI (1943) METHOD
odified by Hansen, 1970 and Vesic's, 1975)
Project: Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP)
Client : Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co.
Jeddah, The
CJ)~~
,....
0 qd
QO
"TT
g
z
,-r I
~
;; ~F 1 I 1 UU I 1 UU I I .~U I 1 ~U I I UU I l .~u I l .~u I o .~u I o .~u I o .~v I o .~v I •·:v I •·:v I •·:v I •·:v I ••:v I •·:v I • ·:v I •·:- I •·:v I I I I I
z
(")
9
Cf LIV<O<OUILUUCIL.. I U'~ I OUUU I OUU~ I 'UUV I V" I •v-v I om I -•vv I m I •m I ·-•- I---· I --· I ••n I ·-· I--n I --- I ·--- I -- I---- I I I I I
0 ' . ..... . -·. ·--- ·--- ---- --- ·--- ·--- ---- --- ·--- .... --·· -·· .. ·- ··-- ---- --· ·--· ·-·· -·--
BEARING CAPACITY BY TERZAGHI (1943) METHOD Reference: Jos.e ph E. Bowles " Foundation Analysis a nd Oesie:n" . Item 4-3
(Modified by Hansen, 1970 and Vesic's, 1975) Isolated Footing
Project: Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP) File No.:SM-10574
Client : Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co. BH No.: Model
Location: Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Sheet No.: 2 of 2
l
8.00
7.00
• • • • • •
;::;-
E
v
J ......
, ~
6.00
5.00 . . . -
" ..
I ·~
....>
u
Q.
"'
4.00
. . -
--
.-
.
bD 3.00
c
·;:
en
0
;=
RD
"'cv
CD
2.00 -
"T1
0 1.00
c:
z
~
~ 0.00
0 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
z
('). Foundation Width (m)
9
Ci
!=' -Df=0.6m - - - Df=l.Om - . - of=1.5m -+- Df=2.0m
BEARING CAPACITY BY TERZAGHI (1943) METHOD
Modified by Hansen, 1970 and Vesic's, 1975)
Project: Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP)
Client : Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co.
Jeddah, The Ki
0CJ)~~
qd
r-
RD - .
"T1 tLj
Wr
c0
z
~
~ ~"Y~ J I I , UU I 1
uu I l .~v I l ,~v I ~v I ' ~v I ' ·~v I ' ·~v I o .~v I ' ·~v I
1
··:v I ':v I •·: v I •·: - I ..:- I ··:- I ':- I ':- I ":- I ': - I I I I I
z
0
9
Cf oss umma1e
c " . ..... ··-
BEARING CAPACITY BY TERZAGHI (1943) METHOD
(Modified by Hansen, 1970 and Vesic's, 1975)
Project: Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP)
Client : Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co.
Location: Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
~----·-
i 7.00 "l
I
6.00 ...
-
... 5.00
-
'
··----~·~- ~
t uE
1";:
1 -tJ
1111
.X
"ij
4.00
k •
.
(I)
0
r-
~\
,
' "'a.
j
•m
u"'
ii.D
c::
·~
"'
Cll
3.00
2.00
...- --- • .
- - •
12!0
(S II. I 1.00
•
c:
z
c
~}
z . I
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50
(")
0
." ' Foundation Width (m)
Cf
c -Df=0.6m ...,._ Df=l.Om _,._ Df=l.5m ~ Df=2.0m
BEARING CAPACITY BY TERZAGHI (1943) METHOD
Hansen, 1970 and Vesic's, 1
Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP)
Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co.
Jeddah , The Ki
BEARING CAPACITY BY TERZAGHI (1943) METHOD
(Modified by Hansen, 1970 and Vesic's, 1975)
Project: Jeddah Airport-2, Independent Sewage Treatment Plant (ISTP)
Client : Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co.
Location: Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
lii"HN 11
Foundation Width Versus Bearing Capacity
25.00
~
20.00
-E
N
u
~ .
l ·u
?:
15.00
• • •
1
IU
a.
IU
~
c
·;:
1o.oo
-- ----
en 1:3
0 r::c
r=
~ 5.00
"'T'I
0
c
z
~
~ 0.00
0 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00
z
(") Foundation Width (m)
p
ct Df=5.0m
!=' -Df=l.Om - Df=2.0m -&- Df=3.0m -+- Df=4.0m
+
APPENDIX (V-2)
;_,_,J,~t,.,l,.,l)!, =..;?Jl~ ~
SOIL& FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
Calculation of Settlements File No.: SM-10574 Isolated Footing
Project:
Client: Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co.
Location: Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
cr1pc
"'T'I
0
c
z
~
~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~--~---+----~~~~+-~~+----r~~~~~-----r~~~~~----~~~~~-r---+~~r-77.~r---~~~
0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~---4---+----~~~~+-~~+----r~~~~~-----r~~~~~----~~~~~~---+~~~~~~--~~~
~·l'~~~-7.~~~~~r--;---4---+----~~~~+-~~+----r~~~~-;----~~~~~-;----~~~~~~---+~~~~7-~--~~~
0 '
. ""UI _, __
!::::4- --- I ·-··--I ·----I
. --- ·---- I I I I ··--1 OV oO VI
·-- ·--- - ·--
--- I ~----·1 - ---
---· --- I ~----·1 ·---
---· ·-- I ~-----1 __,_
---- --- I ~-·-·-1 ·-·
--·- --- I ~ ----
-----1
0
Page 1 0.6
Calculation of Settlements File No. : SM-10574 Isolated Footing
Project:
Client: Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co.
Location: Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
cc 1 cr1 pc
en
0
;=
~
"TT
0
c:
z
i~
0\a
~·l~ ~~~~~~~~~~~--~---+----~~~~+-~7-+----r~~~~~-----r.~~~~~----~~~~~-r---+~~r-~~r---~~~
9\JI
~ .-
;;l . oJVV
n""'7~n
I IV.IoJV
A""71'\r,..,
I IVVVV
At'\1"\1"\1"\
I I I I I o.~v~ .f~'"ln
-'11"\n
ov. o~~ v.v~ I
,..,...,...,.
l v.vv~~ • ·~~ I
nnn.., -4-tl"\
lv.vvvl
nnn~
-·•v I
"''"'J~
lv.vo-~ "::~ro
v.v, I
nl"\-4,.,
lv·v-vl v.vv
nnAI"\ ~..,n
I ~-·--v~
,...,..,....,.
!='
Page 2 1
Calculation of Settlements File No.: SM-10574 Isolated Footing
Project:
Client: Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co.
Location : Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
0.50 m
1m
cr 1 pc
.,
0
c
z
~
:::!~:::,
0\r
z ·.
0
0'
l'
C4
0
Page 3 1.5
Calculation of Settlements FileNo.: SM-10574 Isolated Footing
Project:
Client: Saudi Services for Electro Mechanical Works Co.
location: Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
cr 1 pc
en
0
r=
RID
"T1
0
c
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Calculation of Settlements File No.: SM-10574 Strip Footing
Project:
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Location: Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Location: Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Location : Jeddah , The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Calculation of Settlements File No. : SM-10574 Raft Foundation
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Calculation of Settlements File No.: SM-10574
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Location: Jeddah , The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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References
=-?/':P
;_,_,_J,_::..,l,...l,.. !)~ ~
SOIL& FOUNDATION CO. LTD. +
MOC General Specifications November 1998
3.02.2 MATERIALS. Aggregate used for aggregate subbase shall be free from
vegetation matter and other deleterious substances and, when compacted under
watering and rolling, form a firm, stable subbase. Coarse aggregate shall be crushed
stone, crushed slag, or crushed gravel. Fine aggregate, material passing the 4.75 mm
(No. 14) sieve, shall consist of natural or crushed sand and fine material panicles.
The Contractor shall furnish, produce, stockpile, blend and mix all necessary
materials using such equipment and procedures as will produce specified aggregate
subbase. Aggregate shall conform to one of the following grading and quality
requirements on the road bed after all blending and mixing and spreading and before
compacting:
TABLE 3.02·1
AGGREGATE SUBBASES GRADATION REQUIREMENTS· MTDTM 204
- - ---- ---·---- ---
Sieve Sizes Grading I Grading II
37 .5 mm (1 inch) - 90-100
25 mm (1 Inch) - 55-85
j~
wuh ·,l,ght pies! I' tl\' TT-:1· ·:r:
:v·> Trr1_, rrrlT ~rln-n-rt-n
.... I / I 4'
1·-5"'
ln1lrgrudc l·\ay-: of hw h1
v; I ..
8 metliuul p!a\tH. H Y. I <t;-; J ...,
'.J ·.n
('] '·'-- - ·- .....·.• •:f"
" ~ !~ g•avcllr clays ..~..andy ;."' I r::,"
"' .., - ;..:i.(ly~.:. t..d!y <. l~l ~ "· ican ... ,.,
<:,....... ,
7. E E I
,,
·-
;;::: !ay:-.
~ '"!I
<:: ~~ l
"'
-5 -·--t I•
o"' ,$"'.
~ ... ( )rganll silt..., ;md or~Mltc
- -
o
•n (;i
" c JL ...;i!ty t lay'. 1d !\'\'-'
"0
<Llv;~ plasl!uly
I\
~ -~
c.-
InnrQHtw.: s ilt :~. mH a< t~ r1 u ....
"""' ,.,
" ~c
-~
lL "'
E
'-
·-
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-;;;
§g
-
~'r•
- "'c:
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'-andy or ~tity •.ull.\.
d~tstic..: ,,!1:.~.
"'
Q:
g +--.
..c -
'"' l) c.
( ' )j illoJ ~•nic clays nl ill)lh
~) ~
c:
pJn,lic:ity, fiH l J~y; II
"'
-5 "~ "'@,
en e\ "5 ,::"' § ( \rp::rnic c·lays ol mcdrum
;~
ML<1rOL
;:;; ""-= 0!! Ill high ph\Sttcil V.
.1-.l ·- l.l..... .l. I 1. I~· i....t..JL..J..J.I..
nr,g.;;mrc .~:,ill \: ' .....1
2(\ 50 I()()
]I ](\ <!(.) 1>0 70
g (~ --
::r:
;., u
-§J ~ ~
bi) c
... "'
p, P~!af and uther lltghl~·
ntganlt s.oil~
l1qu"i ltmtl, ,...,
A-Chart
Z\ "'
ir-
~I:.
Figure 2.0 .. Orvi~ i on of GM anti SM groups ww !:utK:Ii vis1n!l.\ •d d and ~~ are f,. r / ! ~ : ~ d~ P. rH.l :• ni 1 I::' I'J~ ,-,rd~ ""hd Lv JS I!IIl is h~.t.c d Oi1 .1\l(e,o.rbe r~ li mit ~: .r.uffi"'l( d u~ed w hen w1 is.?.~ or le..c;~ and the. fr
0'- is 6 or less; ~ufllx u used when -...~ I.. is ~T~alt!r \brw 2R
zl'.
(') '
tBorr1crijne dassificatinns. used lor
mixtu~ with clay hmder
~o!l s ro~~C I;..tJ n_£ cha:actr.n~lir.'. nllwr: ;!rnur:-. 1r~ !jC:.O.:I_I~. !tftl(" ti hy .::nrnhtnailnn~ n: g i OUp symbf·l!. F0r (',;tlmp\c-.: (~\.\' c. c. ~.Veil-graded gra vd - ~and
~-u
!:::4-
~Th
AASHTO System
The AASHTO Soil Classification System was miginally proposed by the Highway Research
Board's Committee on Classification of Materials for Subgrades and Granular Type Roads
(1945). According to the present fonn of this system. soils can be classified according to eight
major groups, A-I through A-8, based on their grain-size distribution, liquid limit, and plas-
ticity indices. Soils listed in groups A-I. A-2, and A-3 are coarse-grained mate1ials, and d10se
in groups A-4, A-5, A-6, and A-7 are tine-grained materials. Peat, muck. and other highly
organic soils are classified under A-8. They are identified by visual inspection.
The AASHTO classification system (for soils A-1 through A-7) is presented in
Table 1.7. Note thai group A-7 includes two 1ypes of soil. For the A-7-5 type. the plasticity
Silt-clay materials
General classification (More than 35% of total sample passing No. 200 sieve)
Soil classification
Group
Criteria for assigning group symbols and group names using laboratory testsa symbol Group nameb
Coarse-grained soils Co ravels Clean (}ravel s c. ~ 4 and 1 ,;; C, ,; 3- c;w Well-gJadcd g1avel ;
More than 50% retained on More than 50% nl coarse Less than 5o/c lines' C. < 4 and/or I > C,. > 3" GP Poor! y graded gra vel'
No 200 sieve (raction retained on No 4
Gravels with Fines Fines classify as ML or MH GM Silty grave1 1 ~:.II
Slt'VC
More than 12% fines' Fines classify as CL <II CH GC Clayey gravcl 1· '·"
Sands Clean Sands Cu ,;;; li and I ,; C, ,; 3' sw Well-graded sand'
5()CI/r: 01 mOle ol" l'Oal'St' I ,css Ihall 5o/r fincs' 1 C., < ti and/nr I > C, > 3' SP Pnnrly gl"aded sa nd'
tracti on pa~scs No 4 sieve
Sand \vilh Fine.:; Fine' clas,ily as MI. or MH SM Silt)' sand~ l•.i
More ~han 12 1?r, finco,;rl Fines classify as Cl. m CH sc Clayey scmd~· '• ·'
Fine-grained soils Silts and Clays ln01:;ani c PI > 7 'mJ plot s on 01 ahow "/\" Jine 1 CL Lean clay"·''"
50% or more passes the Liquid limi t bs !'han 50 1'1 < 4 or plots below "'A" line ' ML Silt~ I Ill
No 200 sieve
O•ganic I.•qu•d lnmt-•Jvc n dncd Organic day "· '·"'·,.
- ' - - - - - - - - - < () 75 OL
' " r.n<ll llnn- nn l <lm ·<l 0r2'alliC siltk, f.m I'
Sills and Clays In organic PI plots on or above "A" lint• ('H FaL cJayk I m
Liquid limit 50 nr more Pf plot' below "/\,. line MH Elastic silt ' 1
'"
Highly organic soils P1imarily organic mi111er. clark in color, and organic odor PT Peat
en ~\ "Based o 11thc material passi11g the 75-mm, (3-in) sic\•e. (0,,)' 'II soil C<.>nlains I 5 to 29% plus No, 200. add "with sand"
c. ~ o,,' n", c. ~ n ·--;:-r->
~l
'Tf f1 eld sample contained cobbles or honlders. or hoth c o1' :'wit h g1avel," whichevet i~ p1ed ominan l
Jll f,(l
1
add "with whhle' or boulders . t)r both" to group name Jf soi l contains :o;>3!Jo/r. plus No 200, predominantly sand,
'11 soil con lain.-; ~I )C(.i-; .;and, mlt.l ' ·"' i lh scmcJ" lu group
R!O_ ' Gravels w ith 5 to 12'!1: tines require dual symbols: GW- add "sandy" to group name.
cs (~
name
GM we ll-graded gravel with si lt: GW-GC well-graded "' lf soil contains ""30')'< plus No. 200, prcdon1inantly
'If fines classify as CL-M L. usc dual S) rnbol GC-GM or
gravel wil h clay: GP-GM pnnliy graded gravel with s ilt ; gravel. add "gravelly'' to group name.
~,
SC-SM .
GP-GC poorly grnned g ra vel wit h clay " PI ;;;. 4 and pin I' on m a hove"/\ .. line
" H fine s are nrgttnic. t~dd "wit h 01g<mic fines" ln group
"P I < 4 or plots hclow "A" line
i \
:::!c;::.
''Sands witb 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: SW-
Slvl well-graded sand with silt: SW-SC wcll-g1 aded sand
n:..~n ll'
'Tf soil contains"' l )'l gravel. add "w ith gravel" to group
1'PT plots on or above "A" line.
a~ with clay: SP-SM poorly graded sand with silt; SI'-SC ''PI plots below "A" line
name
l'
z0 . '
9\J
poorly gn1ded 'and with cloy, 1 1f Attethcrg limits pint in hatched a1ea. soil is a
CiG_
!=' \:,~
<
finc.o;;- ~'II , (11'
C,. ?. 4 and I ~ c.: ~ 3 ~-:: 15 11;. sand---+ Well-graded gravel v. .·ith sill and sand
Gravel fines,= Cl.. CH ______.. GW-GC ~ < J5r!f. 'land---+ \Veil-graded gravel with clay (or silty clay)
%gravel > S-11';7n fines (or Cl.-\IJL l :;:;.,:- l 5% s"'nd---+ Well-grm.led gravel with clt\y anll ;;;md ((1r silty cloy 1"lnd sand)
%sand lin!!'\ "·i L or Mi l ____,.. GP-GM~ < I sr:i--
-o- ;;and---+ Poorl y graded gravel w~th s~lt
C,. •··. 4 andil>1 I > C, .c· 3 { -..... 77· 15% s:u1d---+ Poorly ~radcd gra"cl \I.:Jih s1h and sand
lines == CL. CH ~ <;r-c;c< < l ~o/r- o;nnd __., P11orly gnded gravel w~lh c1~1y (or ... ilty clay).
(or CL-:\111.) ,;: 15'/c. snnd---.. P11t)rly gradc.d gravel w1th cl~l)' and sand (or ,o;;JJty t.::by and sand)
fines = ML nr MH ____.., Gi\tl ~ < 15"~r
<;and____.. S~lty g1·avcJ
~.,. 129i:fi11cs ~ :
rincs = CT , ('lr CJ-1 ____,. t;C ~
- 1."V. ~ami____.. Silty gr:~vcl with sand
<
15% r:;and ____...Clayey gr~vel
fines _ lL-ML ___.., GC-<.;i\1 ~ 15% sand~ c.laycy gr;.wel with ·"ami
· ~ <. l.'i'!{ <;cmd ___,.. Silty. clayey gravel
.;:: 15% sand~ Silty. cl<tycy grawl with sand
<
lmC( • Ml.ttl MH -+ S\V..~J\r ~ '- l:' u,(_ grcwel----...- \Vcll-g.ntdcd o.::and with sill
C.,--= flomU I =Z C, :.; .\ ot ,. ... _.,. \V • ~ -. 15'* ~rave l____. Wc ll~graded ~and with ~ill and gravel
Sand flt1r ( 1.... <I"1 S ..,.<;'( ~ - l~r;c grclvcl ~ \V-.!.11-gJadcd !'rind wilh clay (or silty cia~' )
%sand ?-o 5-12'7o rines 'flr C'I. -MI. I • 1!\~'1 ~rtlvel ____. \\'dl-gtadcd -;~md with clay and gr:wcl (or -;illy cl"y and gtaYc l)
%gravel rim:·l: _ ML l'lr MH __. Sf' ...,'t~l .....,.........~ 1.)81~" g~<wel ____,.. Pnnrly graded -;and w~lh "~11
~
r,...... b ;1nd/\)r 1 .,. , ., .I 4: Jinc.~ - <I C H ~ .SJ'.. S(' ~ < r"i%
~ - lS':-'r. g:ravel
gnwcl
____.,
____..
PtHlJiy graded
Por'llly g:Tadcd
sand
<.;and
w1th sJII and g1avd
W~lh c:luy (nr silly clay) .
en ~' ((ll' ('I ~M I .) " 'Y:~, Jpm·cl ___..,.. Poorl y g1adecl :;;ancl wl\h clay and gravel (or silly clay and gravel)
~l
Ret_
> 12% rine ..;
fines MJ . Of ' MJ-1 ~ SM~~ ·<
fines--'-' CT . or Cll
----.., :;:·
---.sc
~<
15%
15o/r
1:1%
f!Ta vcl ___..,.. Silty sand
gt'avcl ____. Silty sand with gr<1vcl
gntvcl ~Clayey ..;and
fines ~ CL-ML ~ SC-SM~ ~
~ {~
15.% gravel____.. C.laycy sand wiLh gravel
'.;< L'lr!f: gravel____. S1lly, cl:-~yey sand
~,
;;:- 15r'li g:rJvel ____., Silty. clilycy sand with glitVL~I
~\ Figure3.0 Flowchart for cl assifying coarse-grained soils (more than 50% retai ned on No. 200 Sieve) (A fter ASTM . 2009) (ASTM D24R7-9R:
:::1~;::. Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classitication) , Copyright ASTM INTERNATIONAL.
o~ Reprinted with permission )
z
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~ \:\~
<
15(~}. plus No. 200 Lean clay
1.1-29<:*' pins NtL 2fM]._.._a;. ~nucl-- ~ !!r:t-.:-cl Lc<Jn clay w~Lh sand
PI > 7 and ploh ~ Cl, _ ........... ·~ ,;md """ r.;, J;rnw.l Lean day w1th gravel
on ~ 11 nhovc _ < r;;, sand;;;;% gravel .............._? .,.... I!'"J.. gnwcl S:mdy lciln d<lY .
•• . . · 3W"r· plu s Nu. 100 -.,.. ,.._ 151'§ ~ rdVcl S~mdy lean clay With gravel
.4A - hnc % o.;;Jnd < % gn1vcl ~ < l!i'J '>Unci Gr~nelly lean clay
........._ ~ 15'~ :raml Gra\ clly lean clay with sand
<
--.......... ~ I )f:f, S;Jnd Gri-tvclly silly c.: h1y wll.h sand
< 3W!-~ pllJS' No. 200 ~ < 1.1'-~- plus No. 200 Srll
LL < 50
"'I 15-2ty·.r~ plus No. 200~% sand::;;:% gravel Sill wilh clay
PI< 4 orplol." ~1\'TT , ........_c~ sand< r-t: gravel
. ~ill wiLl: gravel
. ·I '(\" r . < c,;r,c;,uu.l -::fYc.!!TCIVl"i~-:.. 15%gntvel Sandysdt
lC ow • -me -:.::- JO% plus No. 200 ~ > 15o/r- i!ravcl Sl\ndy silt with gtavel
'~ . s;md / % j:!ravcl -.........._ .,. < 15% sand GraYclly silt
LL-<lVcndricd ) ......._ ~ 15% sand Gnwclly silr with :o:and
Organic ( . < 07~ ----.oL -----..Sec- ligmc. 1.~
LL-rlt)l dned
Pl plots on 01 ~ CH
<
< 10l;~. plu s Nn 200
-. ;. _
~ < l l:;j'~- rln ~ No 200
15-29':'r plus Nu. 200~'?;, sand;,..:-'~·-:~ f.!;Tavel
.........._%sand < ':70 gravel
'In sand.-~ 'Jf, gmvel ~ <. IS% gravel
Fat clay
r:at clay w~th sand
Pal clay With gnwd
<
Sflndy l"al cl11y
c1hove '·/\"-lin"
.
?:- :~wt;_, plus No. 200 . . ?. I:i% gravel Sandy fal clay with gravel
r,~,s:-tnd :.: 'y{_-~ravel~< J.)rr,..sand Gnn-cllyfotlclay
\
Inorganic(
~ !5rfr.· s:md Urarelly fat rlny with sand
(I) ~\
~l
,. < 30% plu<~ No 200 ~ <. 1.'\<.Y,. plu~ No :wn Eh1s1ic s ill
I 5-29% plus No ~{)()~ '.ii· s~nd ~ 'n· gr;.Jvcl Elastic sill with sand
PI plots he low ----+ MH ~% sand < % gr~1vcl Elastic sill wi1h gnwel
RO_ LL ;;;, 50 % "'md > f'j~ gnwel ~ < 15% gravrl s~ncly elo:~slic silt
cs l~
"A"-IInc
:;-;-: 30 1 ~;. pl\1;; Nn 200
< ..........._ ? 15o/r· gravel
%~and< ';~,gravel~ < 15ry,.. sand
.........._ -? 15% sancl
Sandy e.laslic 5il1 wilh gmvel
Clrarclly claslic f;ilt
CirClvclly c.l<~stic silr with scmd
~,
i \
~I.:.
01nmHc
·
0
lJ. - - ovendried
( Ll..-not dried
)
,. 0 75 ~ OH ------..Sec· Ficurc l ,H
...
o~
z ·.
0
9~
l' Figure4.0 Flowchart for classirying fine-gt·ained soil (50% or more passes No. 200 Sieve) (Arter ASTM. 2009)(ASTM D2487-98:
Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Pt1rposcs (Unified Soil Classification) Copyright ASTM INTERNATIONAL.
Reprinted with permission .:!
~~
!=' \: '"'
< 30C7(1 ph1" No. :200 ~ ~.:::. 1.il.;, plu-.: Nu, 2fj() Organ~c clay .
OL
PI;:: 4 :1nd plnl"
" ,. .
<
on or ahli\'L' A - I me ,>. .~w;~. plu" No. :200
%
·
r;~
J 1-2'1:~,. r 111" Nu 100~ •:t ,,nd i).% ~tuvcl
~ilud ,. ·~ t;,rrwcl
.,, 111(1
........... ~ ~.:::,J\~1 "' CJ. nnwcl
< IS'W $!fnv¢f
~ .-> J~"l grn,cl
, ,~ br.J"'cl ~ < 159 s~nt.J
~ """" l"'';t :c;unl
Organ1c clay wrlh sand
Orgnnic clay_ with gravel
Sundy UJgan~e day .
Sandy org,amc ~Jay wrlh
Gravelly organJc day
~ravc.l
Ciravclly organic clny with .~land
·< 30% pltl" Nn 200 ~ <:: 15'?1; plus No. :!00 OqnmiL: sih
15-2q% pins No. 200~ r~• <:.n(l ~ r.s, (tnWc:l 01gan~c s~lt w~lh san<l
Pl < 4 and plot> . :i.. 'R~ .;:u!d,.. ~ gravcf Org;uuc s111 ~~~~-~ gravd
<
hclow "A ..-line r:t,, <.;and - r~;, grnvel ~ < 15 H £n:l\'el Sandy nrgamc s1h
-:-. .~fl% plu<.: Nn '200 ............... ~ 15r,.r ~r.I\'CI s."ndy nrg~mlc ~ill _wiLh gravel
"
r;~ sand, '/(,gravel~~ ~ ~~~ t..<'~rttl (,ravclly orgamc srlt
""'A - l!ifi ~anti GraYelly flrganic si1L with sand
. .-. :. 30% plu~ Nn ~00 ~ .,.__ 1:"'!i plu ,c; Nl) 200 Organic clay
Plnt..; 1J11 or 15-2W;~ rlus No 200~% scwd :':'?% gr::~vel Org<mic clay wilh sand
~ '7(! s~u1d < '"In gravel Organic cl::~y with g1-avcl
ll'OVC "/\.. -me
I ~%'\and '~ %gravel~ < JSCJc, gravel Sandy organic clay
~ 30% plm No ~00 <:....._. ~ ?- 15 1/(' gnwcl Sandy organic chly wilh ~!I<Jvcl
<
~ r:~ "Hnd <. % gnn:d ~ < 15% sand Gravell).! organic day
· --.._ ~ IYk s:md Gravelly or!!anic clay with sand
on
<: JOI/o plu" No 200 ~ < IS'Yr. plus No. 100 Organic sill
Pints hclow l5-29r,;, plus Nfl. 2110~'l11 <:nntl ~ ':.f. $! ~\•CI Orgnnic si11 wilh sand
'A. f'A, ~ond o:::: ' \• ~nH'\'1 01ganic sill with grave.l
'·A" -Iine '/c sand...,-~ 'ir: gravel-..:::--+ ...,. l5'l ~mvol
<
Sandy mgcmic silt
en e\ =·~ 30Sh ph1o; No ~00 ........., ~ l~r,;. gnh•t.•l
r·r ;;and< 1fr. gravel ~ - ' ~',4.- \fiOfl
S;:mdy ~)rganic sill wilh g~ttvel
Gravdly Clrganic silt
~l
~ >- f ~t.,;- !''IIKf Gr.wdly mganic sill wilh snnd
RO_ Figure 5.0 Flowchart for cla~~ifying organic fine-grained soil (50% or more passes No. 200 Sieve) (After ASTM. 2009)
a{~ (ASTM D2487-98: Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification). Copyright ASTM
INTERNATIONAL. Reprinted with permission .)
~,
i \
::::!~:::,
o~
z
(').'
l\
9~
~Q
~~\~
TABLE 3-4
Empirical values for f/>, D, and unit weight of granular soils based on
the SPT at about 6 m depth and normally consolidated [approximately,
t/J = 28° + l5°Dr (±2°)]
Description Very loose Loose Medium Dense Very dense
The following are several SPT N-value correlations for angle of friction cf>. The top two of
Eq. (3-5) are from Shioi and Fukui (1982), who obtained them from the Japanese Railway
Standards:
cf> = J18N7 + 15 0
(3-5)
cf> = 0.36N7o + 27
cf> = 4.5N70 + 20 (in general)
The top equation of this set is for roads and bridges, and the second is for buildings (refer
also to Table 3-4).
A relationship for Nand D, was proposed indirectly by Meyerhof (1957) as
N
D 2 = A + Bpo (3-5a)
r
For this equation Skempton (1986), using a database of five different soils, found that A and
Bare site-dependent with a range in A of 15 to about 54 and in B from 0.306 to 0.204 (using
the N7 0 base). This spread is such that using average values for A and B is somewhat risky;
however, using averages we obtain
N7o
D 2 -_ 32 + 0.288p 0' (3-5b)
r
with p~ in kPa. For an average unit weight y of 16 to 17 kN/m3 and a depth of about 6 m
one obtains N!, 0 /D; = 60, which was also used as a guide in designating theN values for
normally consolidated sands of Table 3-4. For overconsolidated sands (OCR> 1), Skempton
( 1986) suggested the following adjustment:
N?o
D2 = A + BCoeRP~ (3-5c)
r
TABLE 4-1
Bearingacapacity equations by the several authors indicated
Terzaghi (1943). See Table 4-2 for typical values and for Kn values.
a2
qu 11 == cN,s, + qNq + 0.5-yBN.ysy Nq == a cos2 ( 45 + 4>/2)
a == e(o. 751f-</>/l) wn <1>
N, = (Nq - l)cotcf>
N
Y
= tant/> (
2
Kn _
cos2 4>
t)
For: strip round square
s, = 1.0 1.3 1.3
Sy = 1.0 0.6 0.8
Meyerhof (1963).* See Table 4-3 for shape, depth, and inclination factors.
Vertical load: quu = cN,s,d, + qNqsqdq + 0.5yB'Nysydy
Inclined load: quit = cNcdcic + qNqdqiq + 0.5yB'Nyd'"~i'"~
Hansen (1970).* See Table 4-5 for shape, depth, and other factors.
General:t quit = cNcscdcicgcbc + qNqsqdqiqgqbq + 0.5yB'N.ysydyiygyb'"l
when t/>=0
use quu = 5.14su(l + s~ + d~ - i~ - b~ - g~) +q
Nq """" same as Meyerhof above
Nc = same as Meyerhof above
N., = 1.5(Nq - 1) tan t/>
Vesic (1973, 1975).* See Table 4-5 for shape, depth, and other factors.
Use Hansen's equations above.
Nq = same as Meyerhof above
Nc = same as Meyerhof above
N'"~ == 2(Nq + l)tancf>
*These methods require a trial process to obtain design base dimensions since width B and
length L are needed to compute shape, depth, and influence factors.
tSee Sec. 4-6 when i; < 1.
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SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. -++
+))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))).
*DATA REOUIREQ: *
* *
*1. A profile of standard penetrati on resistance N (blows / ft ) versus depth, *
* from the proposed foundation level to a depth of 2 8, o r to boundary of *
* an incompressible layer, whi c hever o ccurs first. Value o f soil mo d ulus *
* E+s. is established using the following relationships. *
* *
* Soil Type E+s,/N *
* *
,.* Silts, sands silts, slightly cohesive *
,. silt-sand mixtures 4 *
*
* Clean, fine to med, sands & slightly *
* silty sands 7 *
* *
* Coarse sands & sands with little gravel 10 •
* *
* Sandy gravels and gravel 12 *
* *
.
*2 . Least width of foundation = 8, depth of embedme n t D, and
* pr oposedaverage contact pressure = P. .
* *
*3 . Appr oximate unit weights of surcharge soils, and position of water *
* table if within D. *
* *
*4 . If the static cone bearing value q +c , me a sur e d compu te E+s , based on *
* E+s, 2 q + c,. *
* ..
*ANALYS I S PROCEDURE:
*
*Refer to table in example problem for column numbers referred to by ...
*parenthesis: ..
* ..
*1. Divide the subsurface soil profile into a convenient number of layers *
* of any thickness, each with constant N over the depth interval 0 t o 2 8 "'
* below the foundation . *
* *..
*2 . Prepare a table as illustrated in the example problem , using the
* indicated column headings. Fill in columns 1 , 2, 3 and 4 with the *
.. layering assigned in Step 1. *
.. *
*3 . Multip l y N values in column 3 by the appropriate factor E+s , /N (col. ~ \
- I
..
to obtain values of E+s,; place values in column 5.
*
* ..
*4. Dr aw an assumed 28 - 0 . 6 triangular distribution for the strain influence*
* factor I+z ., along a scaled depth of 0 to 28 below the toundation . *
* Locate the depth of the mid - height of each of the layers assumed in *
* Step 2, and p l ace in column 6. From this construction , determine the *
* I + z, value a t the mid - height of each layer , and place in column 7. "'
.))))))) ) )))))))) ) )) ) )))))))) ) ) ) ))) ) )) ) )))))))))))))))) )) ) ) ) ) )) ) ) ))) )) )) ) )) ) -
FIGURE 7
Se ttlement o f Footings Ove r Granular Soils: Example Comp u ta tion
Using Schmertmann ' s Method
7. l-220
I:P +
;_,_,_J' ._:;... L,..l,.. !) ~ =-?/
SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. + -
TABLE 2
Relationship Between Undrained Modulus and Overconsolidation Ratio
+))))))))))))))))))0))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))}),
* OCR [ *] * Eu/ c *
/))))))))))))))))))3))))))))))0)))))))))))))0)))))))))))1
* * PI<30 * 30<PI<50 * PI>50 *
* /))))))))))3)))))))))))))3)))))))))))1
* <3 * 600 * 300 * 125 *
* • * •
* 3 - 5 • 400 * 200 "' 75 *
* * "' * *
"' >5 * 150 * 75 * 50 *
.))))))))))))))))))2))))))))))2)))))))))))))2))))))))))) -
7.1-215
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TABLE 16-1 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE
TABLE 16-K
z 0 075 015 0 20 0 30 0 40
NOTE: The zone shall be detennined from the seismic zone map in Figure 16-2.
2-30
Page 235 of 243
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APPENDIX (VII)
Photos
.. -.-. . ...
;_..
.....
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K.A.I.A., JEDDAH, K.S.A.
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