Subjective Questions

1. Perform the following addition operations:

a) (275.75)10 + (37.875)10
b) (AF1.B3)16 + (FFF.E)16
2. Add −118 and −32 firstly using eight-bit 2’s complement arithmetic and then using 16-bit 2’s
complement arithmetic. Comment on the results.
3. Subtract (1110.011)2 from (11011.11)2 using basic rules of binary subtraction and verify the
result by showing equivalent decimal subtraction.
4. Subtract (a) (−64)10 from (+32)10 and (b) (29.A)16 from (4F.B)16. Use 2’s complement
arithmetic.
5. Subtract 284 to 491 firstly using 16-bit 2’s complement arithmetic and then using 16-bit 2’s
complement arithmetic.
6. Add (0011 0101 0110) BCD and (0101 0111 1001) BCD using the excess-3 addition method and
verify the result using equivalent decimal addition.
7. Perform (185) 10 −(8)10 using the excess-3 code.
8. Let A = 1100 1011 and B = 0110 1011 be two 8-bit signed 2’s complement numbers. What
will be the product in 2’s complement representation?
9. Perform the following operations using 2’s complement arithmetic:
a) (+43)10 − (−53)10.
b) (1ABC)16 + (1DEF)16.
c) (3E91)16 − (1F93)16.
10. Consider the signed binary number 10111011. What is the decimal equivalent of this number
if it is in signed-magnitude form or in 1’s complement form or in 2’s complement form?
11. Subtract 52 to 40 firstly using 10-bit 2’s complement arithmetic and then using 10-bit 2’s
complement arithmetic.
12. Let A = 1111 1011 and B = 0000 1011 be two 8-bit signed 2’s complement numbers. What
will be the product in 2’s complement representation?
13. Find the value of r, for which SQRT [(224) r] = (13)r is valid expression.
14. Find 15’s complement of (C A F A) 16
15. The operation 35 + 26 = 63 is true in number system with radix x. Find value of x.
16. Given the two binary numbers X = 1010100 and Y = 1000011, perform the subtraction (a) X
- Y and (b) Y - X by using 2's complements.
17. (a) Find the 16's complement of BZFA.
(b) Convert B2FA to binary.
(c) Find the 2's complement of the result in 0).
(d) Convert the answer in (c) to hexadecimal and compare with the answer in (a).
18. The two numbers represented in signed 2’s complement form are P = 11101101 and Q =
11100110. If Q is subtracted from P, the value obtained in signed 2’s complement form is----
19. Find the dual of F = xy + xz + yz is?
20. Let A = 1111 0011 and B = 0110 1011 be two 8-bit signed 2’s complement numbers. What
will be the product in 2’s complement representation?
21. Find the minimal expression
Sm (1, 5, 6, 12, 13, 14) + d (2, 4)
22. Find the minimal expression for Sm (1, 2, 4, 6, 7) and implement it using basic gates.
23. Find the minimal expression for
Sm (2,3,6,7,8,10,11,13,14)
24. Three Boolean functions are defined as f1 = Sm (0, 1, 3, 5, 6), f2 = Sm (4, 6, 7), and f3 =
Sm(1, 4, 5, 7). Find f.

25. What is the literal count for the minimized SOP and minimized POS form for the function?
f(A, B, C, D) = Sm(0, 1, 2, 5, 12) + f d(7, 8, 10, 13, 15)
26. How many number of NAND gates are required to implement F(A, B, C) = AB + BC + AC?
27. Find the number of NAND gates required for the implementation of f(A, B) = A+ BC is….
28. How many number of NOR gates are required to implement f = A + BC?
29. How many number of 2 input NAND/NOR gates are required to implement 3 input
NAND/NOR gates, respectively?
30. Find the minimized expression of

31. Simplify the Boolean function, x y + x’z + y z

32. The output of the given circuit is equal to

33. The circuit shown in the figure is functionally equivalent to

34. In the figure shown, y2, y1, and y0 will be 1’s complement of x2, x1, and x0 if z = ?

35. The output y of the circuit shown in the figure is….

36. Simplify the following function

37. The output of the following circuit is…..

38. For the logic circuit shown in figure, the simplified Boolean expression for the output y is ….

39. The standard form of expression AB + ACD + AC is…..

40. Find the function represented by the figure