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Genap#18 AgitationMixing#1 PDF
Genap#18 AgitationMixing#1 PDF
Genap#18 AgitationMixing#1 PDF
MIXING FLUIDA
AGITATION AND
MIXING OF FLUIDS
1
PERAN MIXING FLUIDA DALAM
PROSES INDUSTRI
RECYCLE OF UNREACTED MATERIAL BY PRODUCTS
WASTES
PRODUCT
STORAGE
STAGE 6
SALES
2
POKOK BAHASAN
3
PERSPEKTIF MIXING
6
SCOPE OF MIXING OPERATIONS
Mixing plays a key role in a wide range of industries:
• Fine chemicals & pharmaceuticals
• Agrichemicals & petrochemicals
• Biotechnology
• Polymer processing
• Paints and automotive finishes
• Cosmetics and consumer products
• Food
• Drinking water and wastewater treatment
• Pulp and paper
• Mineral processing
7
PURPOSE FOR AGITATING FLUID
8
EQUIPMENT for AGITATING FLUIDS
Shaft
Wall
Baffles
Impeller
Shaft
Motor Gearbox
16
RADIAL IMPELLER
Disk turbine or
Rushton turbine
18
AXIAL IMPELLER
Hydrofoil
Inclined fan turbine 19
IMPELLER ALIRAN LAMINER
Helical ribbon
20
IMPELLER ALIRAN LAMINER
Anchor
21
SELEKSI IMPELLER & VISKOSITAS
22
FLOW PATTERN AXIAL IMPELLER
23
FLOW PATTERN AXIAL IMPELLER
24
FLOW PATTERN RADIAL IMPELLER
25
FLOW PATTERN RADIAL IMPELLER
26
SIMULASI FLOW PATTERN RADIAL IMPELLER
2.50e+00
2.29e+00
2.08e+00
1.87e+00
1.66e+00
1.46e+00
1.25e+00
1.04e+00
8.35e-01
6.27e-01
4.19e-01
Y
2.12e-01
Z X
4.17e-03 27
TRAILING VORTEX
Visualisasi Simulasi
28
CENTER VORTEX
29
TYPICAL STANDARD DESIGN TURBINE
Da
0,2 0,5 Turbulen
Dt
D
0,7 a 1,0 Laminer
Dt
W 1 Dd 2
Da 5 Da 3
L 1 J 1
Da 4 Dt 12
H C 1
1
Dt Dt 3
30
DESIGN VARIABLES
• Design variables : power, torsi dan impeller tip
velocity
• Faktor2 yang berpengaruh : geometri & ukuran, sifat2
fisik fluida (viscosity 𝝁, density 𝝆, surface tension 𝝈,
thermal conductivity 𝒌, heat capacity 𝒄𝒑 ), impeller
rotational speed 𝑵 untuk kalkulasi power 𝑷, torsi
𝑻𝒒 dan impeller tip velocity 𝑼𝒕𝒊𝒑
• Power adalah biaya terbesar dalam operasi tangki
berpengaduk: 𝑃 ≅ 𝜌𝑁 3 𝐷𝑎5 (turbulen mixing);
𝑃 ≅ 𝜌𝑁 2 𝐷𝑎3 (laminer mixing)
31
DESIGN VARIABLES
32
DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS IN AGITATION
NDa
2 Rasio inertial force/visous force; aliran laminer
Reynolds N Re bila NRe≤10, aliran turbulen bila NRe≥104
Q
Pumping NQ 3
Berhubungan dengan pumping capacities
NDa
N 2 Da
3
Berhubungan dengan karakteristik permukaan
Weber NWe liquid untuk sistem dua fasa
33
DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS IN AGITATION
N 2 Da
Froude N Fr Mempunyai korelasi dengan NRe dan NP pd
g unbaffled system dan bila ada partikel padat
34
POWER CONSUMPTIONS
36
EFEK GEOMETRI TERHADAP POWER NUMBER
37
GEOMETRIC RATIOS & POWER NUMBER
(Winardi, S.: Disertation, 1991)
Winardi (1991)
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MIXING TIME
FLOW NUMBER
MIXING TIME
FLOW NUMBER
39
MIXING TIME
40
MIXING TIME
41
MIXING TIME CORRELATION
42
MIXING TIME CORRELATION
• Untuk sistim geometri yang sama, dengan mengabaikan
bilangan Froude 𝑁𝐹𝑟 diperoleh :
44
SCALE-UP & MIXING TIME
• Untuk scale-up geometri yang sama dan P/V konstan
pada pencampuran turbulen sistim geometris sama,
diperoleh hubungan :
11 18
tT 1 Da 2
tT 2 Da1
P2 V2 Da 2
11 4
P1 V1 Da1
45
MIXING TIME VISCOUS FLUID
• Mixing time untuk helical-ribbon agitator untuk NRe < 20:
46
FLOW NUMBER
47
FLOW NUMBER
Q
NQ
NDa3
49