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Chapter 2
Chapter 2
a. b.
E = 10,529.86 ksi
c. d.
Yield Point = 69,896.49 psi Yield Strength at 0.2% Offset: Strain of Elastic Limit = at PL + 0.002 Strain of Elastic Limit = 0.0055 + 0.002 Strain of Elastic Limit = 0.0075 in/in The offset line will pass through Q(See figure):
Slope of 0.2% offset = E = 10,529,861.82 psi Test for location: slope = rise / run
run = 0.00113793 < 0.0025, therefore, the required point is just before YP. Slope of EL to YP
e. f.
Solution 205
Where: = (1500.5 - 1500) = 0.5 mm P=T L = 1500 mm A = 10(80) = 800 mm2 E = 200 000 MPa
internal pressure Total normal force, N: N = p contact area between tire and wheel N = 0.8889 (1500.5)(80) N = 335 214.92 N Friction resistance, f: f = N = 0.30(335 214.92) f = 100 564.48 N = 100.56 kN Torque = f (diameter of wheel) Torque = 100.56 0.75025 Torque = 75.44 kN m Solution 210 P1 = 4000 lb compression P2 = 11000 lb compression P3 = 6000 lb compression
answer
movement of B
Member CD:
Movement of D:
tension compression
answer
answer
Triangle BDB':
Triangle BEB':
Triangle BFB':
horizontal displacement of B
By Sine Law
(Tension)
(Compression)
(lengthening)
(shortening)
Triangle BDB':
Triangle BEB':
Triangle BFB':
horizontal displacement of
For the differential strip shown: = d P = weight carried by the strip = weight of segment y L = dy A = area of the strip For weight of segment (Frustum of a cone): From section along the axis:
Thus,
Let:
and
The quantity
is the expansion of
and
When steel = 20 ksi (ok!) Use steel = 20 ksi and timber = 1.03 ksi
answer Solution 240 Middle bar is 0.045 inch shorter between holes than outer bars.
answer Solution 241 Let L1 = 74.98 ft; L2 = 74.99 ft; and L3 = 75.00 ft Part (a) Bring L1 and L2 into L3 = 75 ft length: (For steel: E = 29 106 psi)
For L1:
For L2:
Let P = P3 (Load carried by L3) P + P2 (Total load carried by L2) P + P1 (Total load carried by L1)
answer Part (b) From the above solution: P1 + P2 = 580.13 lb > 500 lb (L3 carries no load) Bring L1 into L2 = 74.99 ft
ok!
For segment BC
answer
When al = 10 ksi (not ok!) When st = 18 ksi (ok!) Use al = 4.14 ksi and st = 18 ksi
answer Solution 247 From the FBD of each material shown: is shortening and are lengthening
answer
pressure that causes aluminum to contact with the steel, further increase of pressure will expand both aluminum and steel tubes.
Let pc = contact pressure between steel and aluminum tubes
Equation (1)
The relationship of deformations is (from the figure):
Equation (2)
From Equation (1)
Contact Force
Initial stresses:
Equation (1)
Equation (1)
Equation (2) From Equation (1) answer From Equation (2) answer Solution 257
;
Equation (1)
Equation (2)
Equation (3) Substitute PAB of Equation (2) and PAD of Equation (3) to Equation (1)
answer