FOR CLASS 10TH

Lecture I
Introduction to Chemical Reactions

Sunil Sir
 Knowledge Ride On

Introduction to Change
 Knowledge Ride On

Physical and Chemical Changes

 Knowledge Ride On

Characteristics of Chemical
Reactions
 Yes or No

Are all physical changes reversible while all chemical changes

irreversible?.
Introduction to Change
 Introduction to Change

A process in which the final state of the substance is different from its
initial or original state is known as change.

THEN NOW
Meme Style of Change
 Classification of Change
Natural
(i) On the basis of source of change
Man-made
Fast
(ii) On the basis of speed of change
Slow
Desirable
(iii) On the basis of utility of change
Undesirable
 Classification of Change
Reversible
(iv) On the basis of reversibility of
change
Irreversible
Physical
(v) On the basis of change in
chemical composition
Chemical
Periodic
(vi) On the basis of periodicity of
change Non-periodic
Physical and Chemical
Changes
 Physical Change
A change in which the physical properties like shape, size, physical state
etc. of a substance is changed without the change in chemical
composition of a substance.

Cutting Wood Into

Circular Pieces

Melting of Ice
 Fun Activity
PHYSICAL CHANGE (YES or NO)
Cutting a lemon

Squeezing a lemon

Dissolving sugar and salt

in water

Digestion of lemonade
 Chemical Change
A change in which the chemical composition of a substance is altered.
The process of a chemical change is known as a chemical reaction.

Combustion of Rusting of Iron

Charcoal
 Important
Physical and chemical changes both can be reversible/temporary as
well as irreversible/permanent.

Physical/Chemical Reversible/Irreversible
Change Change

Cutting wood to saw-dust

 Important
Physical and chemical changes both can be reversible/temporary as
well as irreversible/permanent.

Physical/Chemical Reversible/Irreversible
Change Change

Evaporation of water
 Important
Physical and chemical changes both can be reversible/temporary as
well as irreversible/permanent.

Physical/Chemical Reversible/Irreversible
Change Change

Rusting of iron
 Important
Physical and chemical changes both can be reversible/temporary as
well as irreversible/permanent.

Physical/Chemical Reversible/Irreversible
Change Change

Electrolysis of water
Let’s Practice
Q.1. Which of the following is a chemical change?
(NDA 2022)

A Dissolving sugar in water

B Melting of ice

C Crystallisation
D Milk turning sour
Q.2. Which of the following is a chemical change?

A Sublimation of anthracene
B Cutting paper in pieces

C Combustion of LPG
D Crushing a can
 Statement I (S-I) : Cooking an egg is a chemical change as well
Q.3. as a chemical reaction.
Statement II (S-II): A chemical change involves the formation of
new substances and the process involving a chemical change is a
chemical reaction.
A Both S-I and S-II are true

B S-I is true but S-II is false

C S-I is false but S-II is true

D Both S-I and S-II are false

 Characteristics of
Chemical Reactions
 Characteristics of Chemical Reactions

(i) Change in Colour

(ii) Formation of a Precipitate

 Characteristics of Chemical Reactions
(iii) Evolution of Gas

(iv) Change in Physical State

 Characteristics of Chemical Reactions

(v) Change in Temperature Heat is given/absorbed from the

surroundings

Heat is released into the surroundings

Inquizitive
Q.4. Two test-tubes A and B contain aqueous solution of potassium
iodide and lead nitrate separately. When these two test-tubes
are mixed to each other, results in ‘X’ and ‘Y’,. The ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are:
(Level II, Q.2., P.W. Module)
A Yellow ppt., Yellow Solution
B Yellow ppt., Colourless Solution
C White ppt., Black Solution
D Black ppt., Colourless Solution
Q.5. Which among the following characteristics will be observed
when lead nitrate solution reacts with potassium iodide
solution?
(Homework)
THANK YOU