The document discusses several key roles and functions of the liver, including detoxifying substances like ethanol, breaking down old cells and storing iron, removing lactic acid, and converting lactic acid into glucose to help repay oxygen debt after exercise. The liver also stores some excess glucose as glycogen to use later. Photosynthesis is also covered, noting it requires carbon dioxide, water, light, and optimal temperatures and light intensities to maximize the rate at which it occurs. Aerobic and anaerobic respiration are compared, with aerobic involving oxygen to fully break down glucose into carbon dioxide and water, providing energy, while anaerobic produces some energy but also lactic acid due to the lack of oxygen.
The document discusses several key roles and functions of the liver, including detoxifying substances like ethanol, breaking down old cells and storing iron, removing lactic acid, and converting lactic acid into glucose to help repay oxygen debt after exercise. The liver also stores some excess glucose as glycogen to use later. Photosynthesis is also covered, noting it requires carbon dioxide, water, light, and optimal temperatures and light intensities to maximize the rate at which it occurs. Aerobic and anaerobic respiration are compared, with aerobic involving oxygen to fully break down glucose into carbon dioxide and water, providing energy, while anaerobic produces some energy but also lactic acid due to the lack of oxygen.
The document discusses several key roles and functions of the liver, including detoxifying substances like ethanol, breaking down old cells and storing iron, removing lactic acid, and converting lactic acid into glucose to help repay oxygen debt after exercise. The liver also stores some excess glucose as glycogen to use later. Photosynthesis is also covered, noting it requires carbon dioxide, water, light, and optimal temperatures and light intensities to maximize the rate at which it occurs. Aerobic and anaerobic respiration are compared, with aerobic involving oxygen to fully break down glucose into carbon dioxide and water, providing energy, while anaerobic produces some energy but also lactic acid due to the lack of oxygen.
The document discusses several key roles and functions of the liver, including detoxifying substances like ethanol, breaking down old cells and storing iron, removing lactic acid, and converting lactic acid into glucose to help repay oxygen debt after exercise. The liver also stores some excess glucose as glycogen to use later. Photosynthesis is also covered, noting it requires carbon dioxide, water, light, and optimal temperatures and light intensities to maximize the rate at which it occurs. Aerobic and anaerobic respiration are compared, with aerobic involving oxygen to fully break down glucose into carbon dioxide and water, providing energy, while anaerobic produces some energy but also lactic acid due to the lack of oxygen.
It is a reddish brown Liver detoxifies poisonous substances such as ethanol Passes the broken-down products into the blood so they can be excreted Breaking down old cells and storing the iron until it is needed Removes lactic acid Oxygen debt is repaid after the lactic acid build up is dealt with Some of the glucose may be stored as glycogen and used at later moments
Trailblazer Liver removes lactic acid by converting the lactic acid in to glucose which is transported to the liver by the blood. The glucose is then used to help repay the oxygen debt by aerobically respiring to then form carbon dioxide and water. The excess glucose is then stored in the liver as glycogen.
Lesson 9
1) carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen
2) endothermic as heat is being absorbed from the surroundings 3) light primarily the sun 4) temperature, light intensity, carbon dioxide 5) a factor that limits the rate of photosynthesis 6) less co2 means less photosynthesis, temperature up to a certain point in addition to light intensity 7) maximize these limiting factors to maximize the rate of photosynthesis 8) Place a torch a certain distance away from duck weed submerged in water. For a minute measure the amount of gas given off or bubbles produced. Move at regular intevals repeting the length of time and recording the bubbles or gas produced. Independent variable is the distance of the torch from the plant. Control variable is room temperature, the type of plant used. Dependent variable is the amount of gas given off. 9) cellulose, store as starch, respiration for energy, proteins, store as sucrose, make fats and oils 10) use iodine 11) anaerobic respiration occurs in not in the presence of oxygen to produce energy glucose = lactic acid + little energy Aerobic respiration happens in the presence of oxygen glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water 12) aerobic involves glucose and oxygen providing energy whilst also releasing carbon dioxide and water whereas in anaerobic due to the oxygen debt glucose is used to produce little energy as well as lactic acid which causes muscle fatigue 13) Lactic acid is then broken down and removed 14) exothermic 15) need energy to live, helps regulate body temperature and energy needed to grow