&V&?et" w*ued ysu Xike {* *e€?

. {qd@
r.****x*r

,::9f
'j. j

;l;@wf,fFF!"""
,;!l;*,it"q*n- ...iS''
,.f"

Et
i,ts
F.
{:

r\ "rn
". 's

.lr t
,1

q
*i
et:
+
-.

i
r;
{r
:,1.
 Ol Fl Vocabularv J
1. rl+ef e= ++ q=^l [H7l]el.e0l 0l0F7l6t1 E^ll_?..
=^lE
Talk about what you would like to eat today with your partner as shown in the example.

H ( eE E#oll 'Jat7l +9Llnf \

\ ? ojtafe? €aJrJ qrl|e?
------ --'-'/

26 EJgrrlTH
A^llrlTl| +F+irl7H
o
_h
u0
g
f0lt
fi
j

ZI-^IEJ €B=J

Hl'J++

g
*t,
/'.l77^l
Etl= EAHI eHltr
z ".^tol ol'_s#Lv|l? a=JE _H.L g"+e 4z [H7l]q eol r
=tl ^ilg.
How does it taste? Choose the correct word from the box and write it under each picture as shown in.the example.

rilr

#@6ffi$ -e-i -- I

ffi@
t"Fs'

s. GalEol 7fts 4Be qgaLvt? [H7l]el g0l 0l0F7ldH H^llg

^l+
Talk about a restaurant that you often visit as shown in the example.

HT 27
I
FJ

JE.

H
'\)

G€AF I
w a*P->l

,J
ffiw ,'.lHl4
 -d+ E'4lg
=4 rllE
=oll^l =oldl|s?
Ea719
=ol.6l|s.

. zl= eF +qJ^] +18 zt* €otr}e

Gl . zllzlzl E ge+ +ql +l7i xll$ zllulg$q.q?
. .4= +El Hl"ll^-l zlzl zllg
^qts '1,q.

28
$+1 lETllef eol oloFTldH H^lls.
Ask each other questions and respond as shown in the example.
o
_t
u0
ra
E
( rt+7'frt ojq g

ry___/
f0lt
$Y BJ+ 3^l eqt^.t \

\
 +g ELfr +l 6H?

TI+ oJLf4 ESoll ,J 7101.

' E,qoJql= qlrql ql zl.

zl+ q
^lot?
e-= Hlml?
- olq, oJ ulml.
+E €+r dC €ol Hxl.
qli/ Fdq. g4 .Jq+.
29
a

E#l :r== Hr oloFT16]| Eljle.

d=Jql "*Zl FI

;
Practice the conversation with your partner using the appropriate speech style for each situation. E

Jg
g
rulo

.\)

+"Jql 8U t!+el tJ?tll gElE eal-L :JLltrt.

t!]qlil dElE Eq oj+t Ell s^ile.
E7t
otl r-'l
^t=

sajoJoil E||rJJ}. rJ_Eoil^J oJhI6Lltrl.

^JHl|E
qE7il rlh[:rl olotTl6l| e4e.
^18

rl1-+E CHHef +HH

+.,? ^JEJoll Ell;ll^.| **tJ Iol ?16Lltrl.

Eg 7l+^loll
^h: tltJ ELlqlll "Jr !g Ig tqE^jls
rl-d flLlel.E€

$zj the same age {Hfl one's senior $.Hfl one's junior 9aJ"J0ll after a long time
 ITACK U4

I
ii
+A
lg'l

n!* i*,

*ElF 0l ?t=
^l'J =oll^l
GltlTf
=^l0ll ^llg =0l.?
30 8F ^]BE
9H?

o *ElE rl-g + tr9901 +4 HJ Tl+ €g0lel-,\l T!+=6f a- 7J0l Ee4I.

_t ^1'l
tl0
g €+ rj?=01 018 E4=
f 0lr
'Ll-
JH aEtg rf g E=rll rl+= =0f6|-=t1l?
rH8 g E E= ?lcl.
jr
=Oil =^lg ^f=Jol
€ + :H ^f7lelql il= ^lE^l-Jol ^l=^lBF3
GlttH? aHlT f +E-dtll
tf= E4-= rf ""!9lz ,sl*ff.Etx
*Et= rlal qlEE 6H0t=94.7tt?

€+ +"J0ll= BrA ll=J0l Hotztf qlqFdHOF =J 710F.

oJ+1 1) +q HJ rJ+ gg 2) golslrl g*l

rl+= 7i.+E

rHeg{=g*Etf 8C= ?J €0fohtrf

t"::ii...:,*F€'si4i .,
t:::ji.,,-ii:iffi

li ft ,t=lt"*"."*

i
qelEol 3tr-Ll a
=qH
T!+0ll4l *Eal| +I #e A0l ?l#Lvtl? Tl+el. HJ"Je 0l0t7l6l|
H^lle.
Do you have some experiences to recommend to your classmates? Talk about r,vith your partner using banmal.

o.1 ojQ sJeoJ rJt ojol Hh.

Lil7t ojq s t+ 34 eql,<t BEutTl qE S4loJEll?

4tg oJ?lb ll Eot.

31
o
TFJ

JL
ru10
ru'
.\)
 ; track 05

fl qEAl|?
Ll= .J1+ E=al1. Ll=?

s= ^lzl ?lsH *ol €E] B4 Aqs?

ulllgrJl El EgElls?
- ql, +-l E9EH3-?

32
t*1 [H7l]ef eol oloFTl6H H^Jl_e.
Ask each other questions and respond as shown in the example.
o
_t
|'rlo
g
f0lt
fi:r LlloJ +tql 7lall. ElFql
 o track 06

Ar-ZlBl=0f6Hs?
o l-L19, ==ia7 l= f6f=rli
=0
He $
=of6Hs.

. ol E9lzlb +eql *{3 *Sq,q

. €g^l$e
++= +q+ql zl= + tql.q.
. LIgg Esg.Jq +Bol glq,q.
. ++E gC6l *=ql
^lEg + * *q,q.

E+l tHTllsl-eol oloFT16|] H^lle. 33

o
Create sentences as shor,vn in the examole.
FI

TEM ;
.E

Jg
flllo

.\)

( rJ+g rt+ +gEil

\ EJ+ 3!g ol|g 34lol ?jgEll

\::-1*',::)
\\
gal ntJ 34lg t"={ Ezl ?Jofs

^#

..-.. .-..:::. ..::.: -',::..'

€It..r€
,: -: .:r::,,4 :...
g5}| QErl z{E
^i'_lrt

q:dr;
gxp$,qx1 ^t+ ?'
ufizlxl'qg

Il+ q=d ffavelingalone

 €+ aqE, +l E=al]?
3I+ .^trlEl 8+7|- _FJHI. q?J +J7l ".t9tGl?
o
€+ ol
^l'Jg
ar-zlEJol "J?tbEll -dH qol
=eH?
-ts
rulo
g
o
ErIj
Ll. *7its-e€e,9!:=q6H.
'tf0lt ^qe
€,? rr||? ral ffiqq? ?J EGI HJ9E -dH Eq Hl-.
JFI

ir.
AEIE rHffiffi^l7l^f.
=ol.
x{o
6T of+trlLl, q7l re 2?]E +^jlg..

€+ ltol cln|l? goil *ol-?

/\FIE!. 3, r= Ellgrll "J?,lcl.

E+1 #aLEJol "J?14 €detzl f,Edtrl

IlTlEf toorder (1?l)E (one)serving g0ll *El tobetoone'staste

---i4fci$_F
142 qelEol 7l= 4'J0il e0lrl+q ila!+. rl+q E q=^l0l0F716lz +EdH -H.^,tle.
Imagine ^1.+
that you \,vent to your favorite restaurant rvith your classmates. Talk about r,vhat you are going to eat
and order the food.

'''------_-.-- -\
,rt
Ll: ol 4ltrJol ilSolal^l
i 9i oj$a1t
B e a:qt eJ 7f *?lq?
''t.
t/

Y#flJi/f
rffi171
E

35
@

FI

;
ql b -E
J9
rulo

.n

grtlnlTtl
@@
6,0009
g,'$al7rl 6,0009
=_

@
G.F+r?tl7tl
---.
6,000tl
L8 El '-' 5,5009
eE+ 6,0009
ulg++ 5,0004
g rfl %F 6,000€
N ,JxiB3 Z?lE 01A| TEaH + ilALltf.

alrl€ 6l^JH +{(4v], 94, +il)g

EBq+.
^JHl^+

;fl recommendation Ollf morethan S4.l dessert

 EHI qeJE3 ?J
fl= q olg4l :dLl7ll?
How do you^l'Joil ^l7Jol
eat when you don't ^l/.lE
have time to go to a restaurcnt?

E7a1 E E-1. *= 1E -r.=lll9 :+ track o8

Listen carefully and choose the correct statement.

oF rl= gt+LltrF.
^FJP ^l'Joil
@ qft7l A4E #Ealalz -sFLltrf.

35 @ 'Jrf= Etz l= ?i#LlEf.

=01-6',frl
o
_h
g
rulo
+Hl qelEe -d+0il^l dEltr qE g^lE +=6H ll,laLlTll?
fOl' What food have you ordered on the phone in Korea?
fiI

E7l2 E Ez Hlztoll g"Je =JE ll,rj|9. ,a; track 0e

Listen carefully and complete the sentences.
I

1) 0l /.EFg al/e+
^1; =/= ^la+LlEf.
2):e4zt3 EF _flgLltrf.
3) E€ +Oil +E-d g agLltrl.
=^lol
oJ6l7l Eslot|,tl rltr e4g +E6H H^ll_9.
^l=Joll
Call a restauraunt and order food on the phone.

if +^1 rl lt,<1-g 11 r;.

d
trlrf +aig LlEi. +t + tfelr ;fbcile

37
@

rJrallrAlr*
fL/- , L 1 0 FI

lrErl?! E
lE
salolEilz 15,0004'. zJxlnvll 5,0009 +F+nPfl 6,0004
rulo

'\)
scilz 16,0004 Hlgg 6,000fl *Js 5,000fl

=4,^l0lcl1.5L
2,000u zJ^ffi 5,000fl 6fl8-H€'g 6,0009

p . dtr+-e +E-* rll

=^l=
When ordering food on the phone

trl^f -d EJ r;Ll +illg.

HHgEjLfe?
^l=
/nlH rrll-lFll^^
trn=r{lji
rYl=b
- r
gEfLl ,J/1e?
^lz0l

4 trJ unit noun for pizza 'zJti +tl to bring H[|gEltrf to be delivered
I

#Hf qal#= c-j-g nfl 7fg g46f= 401 +flzLvtl?

What is the^lBrE =-safuil
most imporlant factor to consider when choosing a restaurant?

Ol ""t
+F egzt

-\>, lHl4 3 rv: --

6lAD 4€i

9{ zl rl== 9.lr €Eoll =J6f^lle.

Read the passage and answer the follorving questions.

Lh | oli t_q+E I Ht-E7l7l

=er =er =ef

38
o
_t
f era3 *1444)? +ftt"l EF.
rulo
g
f0ll
fiI stsg '+^hal tJt ! d' g A 7l| Elll€. Ll trl. +4aJ tJt
^l
d g
rtBtE E qt^l + oJ rt oJ ;Jiet t 54 oJ +91 7tE
^t*oil ?ltcil
oJ

unr + ?lr 4eJEE tJEilLl tr|. tJt4Jg

^l?loJ + tFql
tr71,

8t, oFiil F qa.l Tlrl 34Jot ol+ ?Jol LIELI+. rJ: ol ^ltrJoll^1
BJ€^J8 ij8
oja *:ril 3^J ++E EfoJBl-r. il8 sb 8^JE ?jol
EtsBl7f 4l oJql 4lg g "J?t6Lltrf. ilg
-'t'oll^J
^1
ts?lf Lltrl-.
+ HltEil 34Jol s+'J?lq^j Eol ohuzl ?J?I6LlEl. qal Tfrl tJ+
t5 3^lt oJq e-r. !g ^laJEqlll ol+€ +tilLltrl.

lol ***** sE t@ ***** 5d

t\>" ***** 5E
e
--\--a-a-rq:1- oE

G ***** 2E

trJ! restaurant for renorvned delicious food -.J€11 Korean multi course meal 4.1fl enployee li able 0|-fl vegetable

E0 I 0 fztti to regret about the money that one spends

 1) 0l rH-d €Eo.E "J= aE r=All9..
^l'J0ll
O ;zEiol tral-stLltrf.
€) g^lztol Hulrl E+rltrf.
@ E?17 lel El.
^lHlaTl- =+Ll

2) ol LHEaI grl E3 4E _L_e,qE.

=ol
e 0l 48= +fldfb
=P =3 =gLltl.
@ 0l -d€^lE €ioldH^l q#LlEl.
^FJg ^|-+
@ ol 4,JHl7l7|.8 Ef80ll
^l=J3 =fl#Llrl.

J!,7, tl+Eollzl qalEol €0f6f= *flaH H^lls.

^l'JE
Recommend your favorite restaurant to your classmates.

39
o
l-J
JN
IE

Jg
ru10

.\)

or ffiffi €"ffiffi &ffiw

3ffiffi #ffiffi
 +?lrl +Hol Elol qg+= 6l| H^lle.
^lB
Take the role of a restaurant owner or a customer and do a role-play.

+al -+lz -+8=01 E-q CE 34 +^llE aEll- -EFLltf. qelE Llafol dE B^lg trl=
^l'J=
-g r ^]cJ0il
^llzl
e +'J= €6l| HIjl9.
We are going^l.=Jzf
to have an international food festival. Take the role of a restaurant owner or a customer.

+?13 0l== €6fr "J trll+= EJ=GI H^lle.

^1cJ
The
^l-J ^l'Joll^.i =^lsl
student who takes the role of the restaurant owner will name the restaurant and create a menu.

+'Je ,Jol
=J d+71cltr eol EI €6t| -H.Il-".
=4=
=ofdl=^l
The student who takes the role of the customer
^l'J= food and choose a restaurant to so
=
will ask a friend favorite
tosether.

40
o ( +ol. qE +al B^lEt EftsE1l? )
->
uo
E
T0ll

fi
I
*?, el7l, E^li, BllE tJ 5 E17l q Bal ;juj 71,. srl.
qal +al 345o1 gl:Ell, u ElTt 343 oJ ojq q^j
q.s 4lrJeE Eall? EJ{ ojol sr tq.
 EIE B^l +Il0ll 7l^l E4E +E6H H^lls. +== g^l0l ?leE +?.!0llzl Ecl-H.^lle.
^1'J
Cn to a restaurant and order food. Ask a restaurant owner about the food that you are not familiar with.

EJ 7l: ril go1 goJ EJql

v:1*.Y ol+
/ -!.7lih-r. oFillg oJtr:ql
)

/-/

ral rllBJ F ;l| +^jle ge*b Eje !l o rJls2

v
r
-l

€
l-J

il
JE
g
ru10

.\)

zllHJ tetau "J9. fi.trl to be needless

 +Hl qe.f$g HJ"J$ 6H HJ#LVtl? ++$ HJ"J$ *LVll?
Have you used banmal? To whom do you use it?

oJol
E7l q4l t!+el Eol EJ-il.oll 7ftrl7l olb €HllE oJhlfulcf. tl+b tHllel BJoJE oloF
7lE iltLltrl.417l B Eatulll t!+?t "u r.l tuflaJ tJ;ll^j HJ"JE olotTl;ll." ;la
42
"JqlfLttrt. rlb rt+r'lrl
LlolTl ?Jg tJ6t soJ"Jg fl6Lltrl. rl.E oJg
o ^laJoilxl:
_b
flfl0
tst + ?l: t!tJ tullTt ?l?lsoJ +ilf ulel.
E
f0lt
F
I
q4E Lfel-0ilE tsg"J7f HJ"Jol ?l+Llzl?
^J4
L1+71 Are there formal and informal level in your native language?
speech

Eg"J honorific language "Jg to speak in a casual way

=tt
 HIl9.. .oi track 1o
=Ol to the following sentences.
Listen '

1) g^lol goll "Jol.?

2) +l EEaH?

1) olE/-l7l fi,= 9EE3. ES9 Eg trJ-Er.Lltf.

Yes-no questions have rising intonation. =4^l

ql -e=-EHw
ar.ztEJ -dH aojqgz

2) slE/.fTl.gt= 9EEeEg9 E= Ll|al,'.l g-ErLltf. f.zlLf s=3 olE/.lTl ?l= elEE-E.

Egq E= EZ ga1^j "J6fb "J+Lltl.
^f=JE
In general, questions with intenogatives have falling intonation, however, many people now slight$ raise
their intonation at the sentence ending.
43
ql q7l= +171. gt?lcle? q7l= +l7f ",tilqel o
FI
JN

",!ol Glnll?
fE

\-F Jt
rulo

€ EL qel 6H Hlllg- ,4'" track 11

Listen carefully and repeat the following sentences.

1) 7l-sJqe?
^l ^l3oll
2) getoll olq e 710t?

3) ++ 85=
=of6t|e?
4) A +al e= +) !al?
B gEf Hzl ?J7tl?
 tfg 0l= Eololl / 6l^lle.
Check=all the words that you know.

[ ""t
T-l Etrl
| | E"l I ul.f il rtrf
[ ++tzt I,r.lzlrl. [ 4rl +tr| il of'#trf

f1 szr
I lotl n "Jg I gott "*rr I =ol
"+=
=rt

2. g"Je 4= LHEF=
'J=cl E.^ll-e.
=tl.
Complete each dialogue using the word in parentheses and the appropriate grammar form in the box.

r) A ? (rf^lrl)
B rl= Ztrl +^lE.
44
a
-h A Aeillz'l qq E +l7f (-et= g^l)
No ^ilg "t?tcls?
E
f0ll
B Atfil$ol ".!?lols.
$ ^1lg
jr

3) A oj^il= e=g ('Jrf)

^lfl6lLlls.
B Hl,
^1fl6H^l =Llle.

3. qg$ "J6H HIll9.

HJ"J_+
Change the following dialogue to banmal.

A -d+ g^l eql^1 +l7l. Illg g0ll *ole?

B E+o|g r1l9
^l= =of6l|s.

-5lfrRlE (t'Z
'Hclo€
F"ll-v EloHi, *lr e I 110ft lhB F"lfv lrF-' l-vlhg k= Ei4 v'e I|-:*EE (s fyllog VE tsiE €
H! q Translaei*n

zilrlTH Kimchi ster,v

cl-rL to be sweet
="1
flEFMITH yellow bean paste stew &rf to be salty
+++nlzH soft tofu ster,v ,lrt f l-
I to be bitter
#^f=J potato sterv r,vith pork ,\lrl. to be sour
ilt|3EJ spicy fish stew oHrL
*l to be spicy
tl
€H=J stock soup of bone and ster,v meat
lJltr{ cold noodles taste
OU ".t
7l=/\ (handmade) chopped noodles 7l
H price
=-T
HIgE+ noodles mixed lvith vegetables --
l[=; traffic
and red pepper sauce ,(lHl4 service
Al71^l
Etl= pork belly E?l7l atmosphere

E=FHI marinated ground rib meat on

the bone
short-rib sterv
=r-Hltr

Steven Which one is the best among the Korean restaurants around here?
Jeongu Restaurant? Why?
Steven Next Saturday is my classmate's birthday, so I'd like to have dinner
with some friends.
Jeongu What kind of food do your friends like?
Steven They eat everything, but a few of them can't eat spicy food.
Jeongu Then, how about Seoul restaurant at the intersection? Seoul restaurant is
famous for galbi, but all other meals are also delicious and not expensive.
Steven Will I need to make a reservation?
Jeongu You should make a reservation because on the weekends it's always
crowded.

Jeongu Steven, what would you like to eat?

Steven There are many kinds of food. What is delicious here?
Jeongu Samgyetang is delicious in this restaurant; would you like to try it?
Steven IJm, I like chicken but not particularly samgyetang.
Jeongu Really? Then how about gamjatang? If you haven't tried, give it atry.
Steven Okay. I will give gamjatang atry then. Let's order it.
Jeongu Excuse me, please give us two servings of gamjatang.

Jeongu How is the taste? Do you i*.lrt

Steven Yes. It is a little spicy but delicious.
Why don't you exercise?
 ol Fl . -,\l-
OO
Symptom
.Bfl
Hospital
.qF
Medication

Efl 1
.'.^'E+T]
=Hrl . Nrftl
"Jol7| 1
. €E6f7l
=8
Explaining symptoms

:::,:::'.,:
li.j:
EHTT Efl 2 'V-= 4l GlttHg?

'v-71-+ air;

"JtilTl 2 . fl+6f7 |

Recommending

9617l . ol/.fel trJ^l- tHef

=3 =71 betr,veen a doctor and a patient
Listening to a conversation
.47J Hl= ?lEl+
=71about health secrets
Listening to an intervierv
. 7J7J Hl= ?.lEj+df7l
Intervierving someone about health secrets

Bl3 r 7l . 7J7Jil €=J +rJql qEl ElTl

=
Reading a passage about healthy lifestyies
. 47Jil gg *rJql 4-d \71
=
Writing a passage abouf heaithy lifestyles

3[ rll . ol;.fel EJ^l-q-g+6f71

Role-play: doctor and patient

Eff #Eq . o l^l-

r-- E
Korean ginseng

HF -9. . *Al
oo
fxl
ll-1
6 o4o
-r-L-iE
=E
Liaison Rule
 Eg0ll 7,t#LlLl.lE7llq e0l clrlTf 0fE^l 0l0F7l6H H^lls.
You go to the doctor's office. Explain your symptoms as shorvn in the example.

rql oJ
+n qrlaJge

+lr,r-
xr\
Nn)

48
W
\=,\ \lR
-*#.iF

_h
+el= +^ltf
rUo
g
f 0ll

F
I

HH=O1 Lf rf E-of Lf

cl^l=J trf Erl= dftf g=oll +l7f Llrl

7l?01 S.tl ar-= gF

^ftf
2 rj€e qLlT I ol-= rrll 7f= EflgLvtl?
Eith what kind of symptoms do people visit following places?

LHZI

q+rf E €Eq+ o lH l?l+rf

v/*
\\
?>4
/]i \
Yi'
4
v:,
E
,R

3. [H7l]el. e0l g"J3 Eq= E€|= E_l=cl H^11e. 49

=el
Complete each sentence using the appropriate word from the box as shown in the example. @

:
otn
UO

7J7lo1 F5E grlE 4sl-^11 6|1E^jl $qt 44 fl1.

EIX
g
ntr
>
a
-+

Erl grt E0ltl Hfe+

' -rat AEhllE EJHJ ojq .\

 -, track 12

?J7l0lrl ?J Ll?tcls?
ql, T lEol Al+ Lfe..

zlzlzl gnl +gts{ €flq,q.

.gol #+ea*"].s.
ol dg 30LJ dq 4 g"ls.
4ulql €Bg u|$.eLlvt 4 AoJ^J E^ll,q_

50 trtg Eol=
E+1 lHTllq eol EgE'J=q H^Jle.
o ^l€6H^lthe following words as'shown in the example.
Create sentences.using
-;
rljlo
E
rE
r.l r jilix'i 9c.t i
I

uJEf torecover 71fl01 LfEf tohaveacough

4l4continuously lEf toswell (ZE=, 0l-) ]!E[ tobuild;toname !trf tostir
 A ol E= df+oll H H EcloF EHe?
B 6l-+0ll flsl, qEd llzJnlq E^1|e.
^ll

. q:t4,*
Gr . ^lzl4
ol4"l4
+Fqls.
+€g 6lls.
. ^l=
44ot4 +El7l g+,q.

E+1 [H7l]ef eol oloFTl6H E^lle. 51

Ask each other questions and respond as sholvn in the example.
@

E -r:l
rio
on
rulo

rlb ofaofEh trlx

+.8
F
rlr
. $e. :a

\.--- a

t' -----.-', "$

0ld T=
^.trt +{=
^lzl
gef ql dcg Ell 'J q
^Izl0l

a {.1 (number of times

 E^l cl'_trzl 9fcl9?
52 uLl H||T|0ltrfll eJ=tlle.

_:
E^l *= ?J €o^lle?
tuo
g LILI L1l, +E ?J Eg a eofs.
f0ll
fi E^l
=r
fl^ll+Ej ofEf,cl-?.?
_Y.

LILI q8l /l+ ol-tr|._?.

^lE+El
ef,\t :.aJ 0l E= EIH E^l E^lle. H, qEJ E^lE EHe.
^l+ ^ll ^lzJDfrl
LILI Lll, grf^lg?

E^[ 5,000fl010119. 0l E= ol= trE E,^I H,\lI raHE tl',,L| ErrEfl0ll

zf^lle.
LIL} L1l, # f-EFLlt|. LftJ6l Zllllg.

o{.^.1r
dti 1) HHT| 0lEtrl z) Eg0l 'J a e+
4.E ol Erl-
Lj 6-l El; u;-r;
-r+

-tr-sr.A 'J+ +E +firl

:l:.1;.';:,:

?j :ltrl

|: w 4.]$ meal f.e[|E

j
after a but still
E+2 qF+Oil zt#Llrf. clrl7l. 0f=^l 0l0F7l6fr =Jg.El EE
^f
E.^llg-.
You go to a pharmacy. Explain your symptoms and buy medi-cation.

f 4^.lle? fal ol aif4lE

s^1 s{le, t|.+ql 4 fl LJl, g otrle? \,

I
4l+oll s:^loJ EJg',
\-/------='
i,/
/
...--.-.

>
..- Hl, g,tlgt-1trf.
oJH6l Il^119.
)

53
o
:
FJ
r{o
otfl
uo
Elx

l-E
fl|-
-a
Fo
-+

l=a
Lavl elE+ trl3l7l olstrf gol LrEl uTyoll =4?J1c+

Enl= 6ltl qel= qil4 bol olEtrl gEoll qiJ! Lltrl

IE
aFf^tl 6|{grll ?J7IE
-E
gEIE tr14 oloF
|j-t Ez
 1. V-E 4l oltql 9? 1=-=
track 15

A e= olTl 711+ oFtrle.

B ^lzfoll 7l H= Zl GlttH9?

ffim . *ol ols$ €gql z|.<J 4lE= +ol -u= zll qqe?
. 4 4+ 4 a-o19.
I:.e ^J
rt B= 4 qqs?
^+g
E*1 lHTllef e0l rl+o1 rEJE 4tr-d 4fl8 6|| +^lle..
54 Listen to your classmate's concem=r
and give appropriate advice as shor,vn in the example'

>
g
ttilo rI
f0ll
fiI /' ,/
.,."'
a;;;; %lql q*rJ ggB EJ t , ,' uloll Tlulg gF8
\ ;l| e: 4 qr}te?

G
r$ffi

o
xE ^ ,\H_€]-H
o="t,
l7 t- F_l-o
I L6"
| a q^(.J^f) Tl+ef Mlfl=rll
=0.1
af6H6fr #ce.

8 CE= ujtf
el'dflaftf
to receive medical rrearment

to reconcile
drJ tf to be bland trff repeatedly €gHl iiving expenset (EOl) 5ff to cash (money)

il
 41, track 15

olH +"Joll fl 6He?

+T! 4aJ gEl Haj 7l7lE =e{ol-e.

. +gql a+= "J4zls ilqs.

. ql"J "J+ ale+ zJqg 4zle flqs_.

rl+ef +"Jq-"J Zlq= [H7l]st eol gE6l| H^lle.

Plan for a weekend trip with^ll+r
your partner and present it to the class as shown in the example.
55
o
trE
=
FJ,
HO

++sf ,Jol =J
oln
tuto
EI}|

^q/.e? F
:e
oltrloll ?J 7lq9? FO
.J

H oltrloil^l EJ|-J zq|g?

^loil

/7lo|^18 g 7#ls?

717loll^18 q= Tlqle?
 irack 1 7

"J + )l7lef ul, eH ol=rzl 7l?ol fi.G19?

55 of7lel E-=711G19. _?.= Al+ 4=ofz f "^t_= Holg.
*l + ral A5= dH H= Zl clttHe?
-L =
ol7lal 'J+ .ttlb 4?J=
tUo
g +|"=[|,(l 6f= 3E0l gtGls?
=H6l
f0lt
fi
I
tf + L1l,
^l=
Ol-trnfq +g= 6|.=ql tl+z .^_=r1l4E
olTlel raHg? cltloll,\l dl-=rlls? =]1 =els.
$ + sl/'l- ?t= +B8oll,\J o||e.. +g ++El *l'F' :,;,,,79';,6t
=^Joll
:6lrle qI==tll olTlaf illE g0l -slal1e?
ol7lal Lll, 11= Ll|,(-I -dH tl Etllg_.
^l7J

S+1 1)
fl9tr grl 2) trFgEErf+
old /+g= dltL E9OJ / EllflEE H[|+LI

+g8oll^l 6ftl EHEESOII^J H|l+tI

ila ulE. ,Jol u.F+ ,,.'..ill* .€€ ,A|l:rEl,*ii :,,,t

I
g/= +16l|(11) for (something) EEal particularly ,\ E Zll,\7 | Eal+ srress is retieved LlTlLl to go out; ro anend
E*2 raJ= Hz El ,t.FJ8 r.trJ= 0l0F7l6f-z tf= &=Je r0ll "*= 6fl= 6H E^11e.
Look at the pictures and talk about problems and give advice.

( ?at at, e+ ++ .J ?lqs? \ \

\tT:t:,"r_-, \
e+Tgts*rhe.
-----=-- __--.,'
)

,i/'

++ ggg ;tb xt '.\

( qrHe?
/ €3afe?
,\/----.----- I
-./
'a.r.-
\i\\
-----'=z
,tt"

57
€
Ir'J -
F-lo
oil
UO
Dlx

lff
Ttr
>
-?
-+

?
trr= gF x=tllxzl-"dtrl- g"JOl H,rt
^l.rf

I Ifl

?
E5='61-tl qg= +Hetf Efloll Tfrl-

tr tr1 problem; rvorry' .T.fl advice

 #Hl qalEg -d+0ll^l Efl0ll 7l HJ+L7\? o|tl7l. ol.trl.^l 7taLl7/f?
Have vou been to a doctor's office in Korea? What brought
you there?

/,,
rr€olHl
t: ,
?..!+r+ ,1
-, -t . ,-,

a" track'r8
E7l1 E Et- EEoll 'Jdl^ilg..
Listen carefully and answer the questions'

1) qrul rH-d €Eee "J= A= u=^11-e.

o d+E1 0FJAUEh.
^t=
@ 0l Egoll eJ#Llth.
^lg
@ Lt|g Egoll tl. l eloF -sfLltrl..

*ffi-
58
2) q^lel "J^l E= ag re^t19.
=8etr
o @
-L
g
u0

f0ll
fiI

#Hl tl.ge +loll rH-e! zlIfgLVTl?

What are these news reports about?

wvvvlvvw*-t.@'-

^il41oil^t -*Fttl
7w ul= e0EH
60mEi 28.65,011 FJelq
 E EL trE0ll EJollJlg. ai track 1e

Listen carefully and answer the questions.

1) € Ez HJZloil g"Je "JE l A-lle.

'JIF= Eftl ,l l EEE -EFLltrl-.

2) ol ,\FJ0ll rH-d €Eoe. "J= ag r.=^Jl-e..

O rfzlE Eflalq qal H trl7f611 Fl+Lltrl-.

@ *71-* d+ 60il^l Ll-0171. 7F8 H#LlEl.

@ 7J?JZ ?16l{ E= E^lol ?l+Llrl..

=E-d

'7) qelES =Jtl7 | rHEl0ll^l 8='J?t+Llrl. 7l^fef ?lq+= 6l| ll^ll-e.

Imagine that you won a running race. Give an interview with a reporter.

59

t--r-r- a
=
FJ
rlo
otn
uo
trF)

Tlt-
:r
I

Y
\ ift Ll7'h? JJ

__/

tobe special $4 usualday

=86'ftrl
 +Hl qalfle 4?J= +l6t| +tZ -JLl7ll?
What do you do to staY healthY?

9{ zl rl.E= 9.lr EEo.|l 'J6l^lls.

Read the passage and answer the following question'

7Jt* sEJ ++t

60
g
^8gg + ?Je=vle?
a 61ts 47t*
_t "1€4|
g
r|llo
F*e rl*€"1 Hl{ S"Jzll4 #"il +*
g4
g E+q4. :44 +4s+
f0lt
fiI
^J++
#+g
Ht+= 4,ol q +eElq4 9rJ€ol
"JF}= 4+q1 +Z 4g++oJq4. qelE
E eH ql !-^ll-s-.

I. ^l+ *r. E= gg €g +eE ^J46l4r :-4*'lr"h

2. q+ 44'l qle +4g 4zl 9*.2 ;:zlil4 zlla, 4"J, ^Jdg f*ol 4f
,l+.
3. gEltl 30ts4 Tlqe #-'Jqq. €Eo9 + Hq e-4
6l= atr+
oll"J 6l= 4,ol 4 +e*qq.
4. E€6lr q^l doll E"lg-H HI-+ +g 4+q+. ^,-g ^l+ 4.eH +71+
q%}* + 9l+q+.
zf,ztq q
5. oteg + E+q4. xl.4g + E= aE4 ot49 + E= \ol
#q+.
-€s reti;";;;;- G-*
-I+Ei;;J;;di;- i}|4
h;ii- s*{i;ilJ;,;;;b*";; ""s;;
9l=61tr1 bsoout qg6Ft toPrevent
 1) z1z;3 +l6H Gl'-ezl 6lb a0l +0f ElZJoll t{ H.^lle.
=#Llzf? =oll^j
TJrJ= ?l6t|,t..l +ftHtrf A0l
=9-stLltf.

2) 0l LHEzf ,J? 4= I=lll9.

="1
O 7J7l0ll ?J ,Je;leiE += 1!cl0F -ErLltf.
^l+
@ AEg -Er.rH= -d Hofl Hol df= aol
=+LlEf.
@ 34e4 gs^Jl= E= aOl Zl30il rl
=e =+Ltrf.

e,.7| qziEol 9z 9l= 7J?J-d 8e +E= 47H6H -H^Jle.

Introduce a healthy lifestyle habit that you know.

61
@

=
110
ot{l
uo
El-)
-e!
IE
flF
ts

.J
 e.l^rel EJrlTl Elol Eg=g 61| HIll9..
Take the role of a patient or a doctqr.

El^fel el,\l-= €"=f^ll9. eJxf= 7lE= Ez eU.l= 7lE= HJol1l9. (EJ5^l ...- p.226)
=AF The patient ^lHJ
Choose the role of a patient or of a doctor. will receive a symptom card and the doctor will receive a
prescription card.

eJ^fb ol'_s/l €E-g^l €46l| HIll9.

{D The student
^ftjel
who =ArE
takes the role of the patient will prepare how to explain symptoms to the doctor.

el^l= sJ^lollzl +1= Eol=^l 846H -H.^11e.

The student who takes the role of the doctor will prepare what questions to ask to the patient.

62
o
,b
t|}|0
I

o
r'1

rOr EJ^f= EflOil 7f^.l 0l-= 0l0F7l6H H^jl_e..

fijr =ciE
The patient will explain the symptoms to the doctor.

el,tf= El^follzl +el,\fBlE gei +^lle,

^j"Jzl
The doctor will give a prescription and advice to the patrpnt.
 - g;t pog ojr;. aG;**'"; €.t8ftrl7l Hqrl^J
zl of^Jle 3f;6lloF rf
LJl. '., +alE qilqe.
ol
ll sg 9l Lfs? i

g4l+EJ 7l?g Bftl $ap

ote? +BE Lle? €-_.
qrJl rjHgeJg.'

53
C

=
HO
ot{l
rulo
Dlx

r
flr
>

s ?3 ?Jol tr^lrl "J

*^lI 4J^l +oll ol€i L1l. raJq oJojg

E *o{le r,' 1.il, oJll€,LlEl. qg4 L-='{qot qe?
_,,---/ _,/ t'/
,,'],;l
:,ii't

,:,'r11,i: EHI qqES'JAFg Ecl E 401 ?t#L7tl? ?lAFe qtl0il

,..',:,;l Have you tried Korean ginseng? What is it -eood for? =aLvtl?
llllir,

]];l

.i.li,]

'i.,

','l,il
_i: .

tlt'
: i::

iii
:ll

Sot
H7l sa rlb c;ls. E oJEII oJ'JE ?lf uttrl. +"JEl ol* *3 ?irtoJ tJol flq^J t+Et
54
: lot rJE uttTt ?laLl+. -l.a}|^l tllrt rl$ 1€6foJ^1 oJLrt ^JE6]l +glf Lltrl.
01? FoJ Il+ oj9l:ql rlHrf +
'J trl+;JLtc1-. r;jgl llu +e'J4e
,gEEtoJ
_t
u0
-
TT

r0ll
+g 1 EAL|El.
f.l I

qalE Lfzfoil^l 7Jt= +16l|^l EEal q= aol ?taLlnl?

^84
Ll+71 Are there special health food in your country?
+Hl HIll9. ,+ * track 2o
=Gl to the following sentences'
Listen

1) ol^ll oftrf^l * *tcle.

2) ol Eg H gr l qqoF EHe?

14 "JEsl
ggol [-, E, u]E Hlfl tlg0ll EgEl= e+q +eJ6lll|9
pay attention to final consonants that have changed sound to [-r , E , H ], and are followed by a syllable
beginning with'o'.

1) + EqTf -d'Jol7l.EJ 3?
When two words become one word

ql gts.Gle (""t+s.Gls) ...-' [r lEuls]

A"J8 (1+?]8) -- [^l'J8]

2) F Ecl= olGl^l "Jgdf= e+

When two words are pronounced one after another
55
@
qll +q 9l _- t+ql + ?J...- [+clz-f] -
tlv

+ slg -- [=] + el9. - lEElgl ot{l

uo
Elx
-9r
g +l ...- [g] + ?l - tol+ll r
rtr
-a
.J

E* s E.tr. rlef 6H Hfilg.. a = track 21

Listen carefully and repeat the following sentences.

i) ol Ee El Holl H 94 EGle?
2) g +loil LlHlT l-s?tcls.
3) Fg glgtr- l- E^ll-q
=017
4) A ol^ll eH ?J eJcle?
B HfHHf,(l eJqg.
=

oJ unit noun for pills, etc. eoJg frst impression $ leaf Lf Hl butterfly
 +g e 0l= 'Jcloll / df^lle.
Check all the words that vou know.

I ggol Lftrf n +ol ?J =trf I g"tol g.tl I Hnl= 6lrf

I eapf I olrtilrl. E ttlzl. I ttzt

I aHgnt I tawt I++ LJ qlHJ6ltl

2. g"Je 4z rHEl-= 'J=Gl -H.^lle.

Complete each=7|-
dialogue using the word in parentheses and the appropriate grammar form in the box.

-= ntolufit -71-=. 6l'trF Ehtrl

1) A ol E3 6l-+0ll H H qqoF dHs?

B + gr l E^11e. (e{
66 ^lz)
e
_t 2)A e= +l 6Hs?
tUo
g ^lLJoll
f0lt B El+ illdlr . (gal Eel Tlrf)
flI
g) A B4E g= Ecl^l HH=Jo|'J A. eofe.
B zl+ 0l.sE ? (EflOil TlLl)

EI (t 'z
6Hnb lv 4lr llOEF (0 EbilE EIL)L l-en leB € llilzly vh
 q Translatisn

+01 ?J to not feel well in one's stomach trl+Z| dermatoiogy

=rl
Ll-rf to have aches and pains due to €Eglf| orthopedics
=gol the flu or fatigue 0lHl?-l+Zf ear-nose-and-throatdepartment
qel= +^ltf to hurt one's leg
?J7lE cold medicine
LalT I gfEltf to have indigestion E FOh
H|l=01 Lfrf
-r6-i theadache
o^l^^Lo pill
^ill
to have an upset stomach
Edltf to vomit
E[19+ motion sickness medicine

clrl=Jrf tobe dizzy

Atrfll digestive medicine
6HEIll fever reducer
ErlE 6ftf to have motion sickness
?JqF
g=ql +lTl Lfrl to have one's face break out
eye drops

g"tol g,rf to have no appetite

tr|A pain relief patch

7l3ol fi,rl to feel feeble/down

Ez ointment

trr-= g to not sleep well (E=) q + to take (medicine)

= ^frf (pJE=) '-ltf to put (eye drops)
Lt|ZI internal medicine
(trf^=) E0ltf to apply (a pain relief patch)
?JZI ophthalmology
ilzf the dentist
(Ef=) HfEtf to apply (an ointment)

Pharmacist What brings you here?

Nana I came because I have stomachache.
Pharmacist Do you have indigestion? Don't you feel well in your stomach?
Nana No, I don't feel well my stomach and feel like vomiting.
Pharmacist When did it start hurting?
Nana I have been sick since last night.
Pharmacist Then, take this medication 3 times a day after each meal, every eight
hours.
Nana Yes, how much is it?
Pharmacist It is 5,000 won. Take it for two days and if you don't get better,
you should visit a doctor.
Nana Okay, I will. Thank you.

Minsu Akira, why are you so down?

Akira I don't know. I have feeling so tired and have no appetite lately.
Minsu Then, why don't you try to exercise?
Akira Minsu, are you doing any special exercise for your health?
Minsu Yes. I swim every morning and it puts me in a good mood and relieves stress.
Akira Really? Where do you swim?
Minsu At the swimming pool near my company. Jiho also decided that he will go
with me starting next week. Would you like to join us?
Akira Yes. I'11 make time and try going with you.
 I am a little on the uiet side

*'{F'
d

,e *e
ol fl . glE
Appearance
- €71
Personality

EHzl sfl 1
. A-ol-/ol eo1rl-
. N^laJ[eol]

"J6l7l 1
. slE E-If6l-71
Describing appearances

EHsl *A 2 . A-(g)L ,'fOltl, V+ EOltf

. A-7ll

"#l7l2 .571tr-d6l7l
Expres sirig personalities

Eu gofTl . Dlzl Egoll rHel rl|el

Listening to a conversation =71
about hairstyle
. rlE#oll,tl rlel -E.g €Bo,f= 4al
Listening to a conversation about requesting=71
hairstyle
in a hair salon
. rlE#oll^l fl61= Dlal g-g s8dlTl
Requesting hairstyle in a hair salon

Str.,1 71 . #71 Ell^E E-d g.l7l

Reading personality tests
. Il+!E €4oll rflofl .tt'7;
Writing about one's personality

q x{l . oJE9 EEef E4 E),t6l7l

Describing appearances and personalities

EF* tt4 . Eqrs

Fish-shaped bread

"Jg . EE'a'
Final consonants'il'
 1. reJE -Hr. lETllel aol "J6H Hl1ls.
Look at the picture and make sentences as shown in the example.

rr rlE kol +
r.lg q7,H7l, hJg 'J4E
&aJol Sole
V
- +olBll9

--il
,3i T Uf
70 ll=
a
tsEol CaEL .+, flolrl SzjEol ?ltrl .-' fi.tr|
_h
IUo
Fr

f0l'
$
jr

A.7l
E
=t|.-
t*rl
p
gol rtf ..4ttr;
w
g€01 +zLl
- 9fcl-

@ -L
Fld
l.':+ar

0lEl7l- Hrl- .-- Erl- }lnllTf LJtrf .-- EEf

qr;' lHzllq e0l 0l0F716l| EIll9.
each person in the picfure as shown in the example.

71'
o
N

-d
rlr
uFl
F>
0b
rol'
rH
o
E
FO

gFg6frl. L|l€40lrl

'J€401tr| €401 Eoftrf

 '_" lrack22

. Eu^l Bolqg-.
^lA17l
. 4lgol €611 3.qs.
. ^lzlolol +rl+l -eoltsql 4l7l
=q =*t\s?

Efl f.aJ= -H.r. [H.7|]el aol 0l0t716l| H^lle.

in the example'
72 Look at the pictures and ask each other questions and respond as shown
o
}
[fl0
g
f0l'
ff
I
r ++E toLlTt
ol ++ qqe? ?l?l 7'l Eqs.

-Jt!61trt tobeslim OlZltrf tobeyoung 5$6ltrl tobefat

 track 23

/"<-..
i--..-.-.--rJ
'1 j
/

A 0l ,\f=J3 ++ele?
B rluF Tl+qle. cl= ttH+El
^llg
7f+^l= Il'^lCl-3..

CT .. zlle4F^Jg
4b zlfilH r-4= €6ll,q.
g €"Jql q=eol ujo]]e

:+1 [H7l]sf e0l qelEq 7l=0lLf rl+=0ll r||6H 0l0F7l6H H^lle.

Talk about your family members or friends as shorvn in the example.
73

Hl ..-'' --------
? at ^(l: 7f+i.laJ LfLf
^(l:
oJtjEol
c
N

gal|E BEl|g. AHllol Q

o AA t-, ;rlr
0lx
FX
oFl
rol I

IE
e-

,'-1' "''
l\\.\
I i:.r,

/lL)'
l-1-
E [ill 9zl/'f

ffi
ffi

o16l
L-O
r!rFlr
" |- |
I

-l

;,/
"....-
GIE adult 87ltl tolooklike E-E modet
-
 rtel? dtlt I LH soloF.
74 LI LI ol4 Ti+= fdololle?
r4ol ,.FJLll9.
a nral=. 3, El.E 3el4El-4 rr|1 slflol.
-h
g
H0 LT LI E'Hffire@@. flLt goil 9t= +?qle?
^l='e
nlill?. Ll6ll. Tl-d rj+oF. cl-J rrt|+81 tlX'H Il'^IOl.
f0ll
fiY
^1lg
qLl re||e? flLlol.r EEs FJg 7i rJ0l9.
nlelz ral "J -FJol ?al E + :al 4 ?J01.
=cl.
L} LI €4-= Hl+dHe?
nrela olLl, €43 €"J Lf= =JgEl €4?]tll L|| T!+= LH'84010F.
=el.

?!f1 2)

trfDfl sisters E=f,trf

toresemble graduationceremony =d=61-tr|.tobehappy Elel gg hairstyle
=94]
f+2 7l+olLf r!+=el
^ldg
_H E^l o lo F7 l6H HIll_"

Show your classmates a photo of your family or friends and talk about it.

4LJ qBql tl+E"'fn

ol lqls? qil 7f^J 4lg
^i119 trtt 49
iJl+Eql
^lT.!ololls,

gql ?l: ++qle? q1 eLJoll^l I tl+oJEjl

^faJg of+ EJgEln rlol?lge
€ ot gol sol qle,
'zJ

75
+t

iq
r
2C
flr
nlX
FX
0p
roll

:
IE

FA

f+
*3
I

E. 2 Gramm ar andExpression 2
=EI3
track 25

A LfLl ul= E?lOl clrr|1g?

B q€4olr IE-d i'Jololls.

ffi . F^Jg € ttf= €olqls.

. ^llol {$g E+g €olo1l9.
. !. 4+ ^ffllol
g^lg + E= €olgle-.

oJal q4Eel 7f=0lLf +E €4011 rHdH [H7l]q e0l g6H E^lle.

76 ^f=Jq you knorv as shown in the example.
Talk about your family or someone
@

--.
g
t]fl0
rI
r0ll
fi:( ril tJ+ +g ^lrgati
-.

^FeoJg
aEsJ EJolrloJ tl+Eq E Ir11:
of+ EJgo=l|-e-.

L|l€40lrf gg6frl Tl€6ftl

q€40lri H€€0lrl

5E6lrl

U f - Ll to be sklnn)'
 { iracK lo
?

trlEl= EaJLlls?
Lll, qfl,(l Etr.zl gaJols.

. e-ts-€lol=zl 9lq^l q1u4l EHqs.

. +"Jql A+=4 xll"l9l4l E*qs.

ofeH trEoll
"=t|B6f= ^LaJE *ol
[H7l]q eol
"JaH -H^11e.
Find a classmate r,vho is applied to each of the following. Then make sentences as shown in the example.

rr 77
o
r:\)

a
rlr
El>l
FH
otr
rOlt
IE
o
-e.-
Fn

EE 0l=
1 0l0F7l= df=
^HEl9tIl ^FJ
2 trfE /.fEtg Tltr6F4l E$+ /.fEJ

3 E+ €EJ6f4l
^lzl= ^l7l= ^FJ
4 qlE4l ,u= ,\FJ
=rl=
5 F= H?tfll g=
^FJ
o +lE4l i= ^FJ
:qFizoll
7 9= ,tFJ
^f+ =11

{Etrf tocut IlrJ= TlTlLl tokeeptime €+61-tl tobeaccurate lltl handwriting

:.:t::::
 (

AEI€ 'Jzl ulel olge3 qtr

^FJololle?
78 ael 4E-d trlolef^l gg-d
^il71-= ^FJol =0fe.
o trl
^FJolE =r-e.
-b
il10
11
AEIE raH-e.? rl+ fld-= c+71 ?t=tll EIH trJLl EeHe?
f0lt
gIal ^11 =0ll
fiI GIEE
^FJ?]rlle?
^FIEI et=q'.$+:*'tttl Il= EJol Esl= rl+?lrll
rJols.
'Jzl ulsl E GIE=J 4.
4el relle? +Sololle?
/\trl-El ol-L19., el^lflOl0ll9. E5fzll -dH oJLl EIll9.
€el ral Ll-=oll EaJ +^11-".
=ols.

E+1 1)

:d+"g=Jot
ryf

0l||B idealtype
a2 rl+0llzl olaheE Er qE= EJ-d a7t|6H H^119..
^|EIE someone who might be a good match.
Ask your classmates their ideal types and introduce

79
o
N

:r.
rlf
Elx

e$t goltlg
F>l

qH €4et q4E
4b Eolqls. '.0F
Tol'

:.afl g*t Softlb

3ot6[et ^l,Bgtll -e.-

^laJol Bole.

9lE appearance
+Hl qalE8 7lE dsJ= 6fr #= q +qE .dLl7ll?
What do you do when you need a change?

a*track28
E7l1 g El *Il ?J= 4= aalll-".
Listen carefully and choose the sentence that is different from the conversation.

o El3l7= qal E.gg HfH+Lltrl-.

@ r]|4a7l 7J trlE€e ilol Hlt! trgLltf.
@ El-alz= rrHE0ll 7lEol ?l g9t+Llrl-.
^l-d

+Hl -d+Oll^l EIE€0ll 7f HJ#Lvtl? t lEg0ll^l +t= -*aLvll?

Have you been to a hair salon? What did you have done there?

Dl4= Il=trl Elnf= 6ftf ssl4= +Erl g^qp 6htrf

4*
E7l2 E E-z E=oll =J6flllg. track 2e
Listen carefully and answer the question.

1) q^f= Elzl= clgxl 6lell. -dLltll?

trfEE 5l'tf to perm gqal= +=tl to trim bangs g4q€ 6lr-l to dye
rlE#oll 7t#Ll+. qqEol 6lr #g q4 Egg 0l0F7l6l| H^11e.
You are in a hair salon. Talk about the hairsryle that you want.

Eolg q€il 6l| traJ7'te? rl "Jr 3+oJ

?Jol rlE
q5q +qs.

N
-:d
rlr
El>l
l->l
0Fc
rOll
rEl
o
to
 !{Z $,7l Reading andWriting .3

*Hl qzjE3 tfE qL +o1l 7lu#Lvtl?

=
Which side represents you best?

?i zl tfg= E]r. EEoll -J61.^lle.

Read the passage and answer the following questions.

1) tl.g= glr e4 €) tl "J= l;.011\/ df^11-?..

=oll^l ^f7l01l1l
flE Ll=
82
il e "J6f= a=
=of-Er.Lltf.
n ad
@
\q trlnl
a v | EHF ol-^-r lrl
=--. H,\tl "l -l .
_i
fll0
E n i o ^HtrE lf=J= oJLl= a0l ^l]!l9l+Lltf.
r0lr

fiI t: i o u E.== ,\fEFg oJLf= a0l =trlEFLlrf.

e "J= 6fEIl 84= -ErLltf.
@ E4= dlll Ll,\l "J= -srLlti.
O qel /.FJrf "Jdf= aol tr-sFLltf.
@ g6f= aol tr-EfLltf.
=rf
CI LH 84= s-daf= aE
^f=J=o1lzl =o|-BfLltf.
@ LH 84= gzll E-ddf^l PJ+Lltf.
^laJ=ollz,trlgLlrf.
n o "J-=f rrH
^1l,\^l7l=
i-l : @ "J-=t ttH ,\f8dlll .Pi= trlglltf.
^ll,\^le
T e ga,uEgr g6fE elEI. ddErLltf.
=^f
n @ 9a"!5?J g= g6l= trlgLltl.
=^l
n rT\_r.rr=L7Jt
\!_i OTul/ l"l
L oto 6l-rru
==
.a.=l7l
LLll rLl
=
x-
' I L=
olt-
/'\ L
Tlol
,/\"l =+t
-t=-l
lrl- .
-l

T @ 8+6l71t-f g= -=r ttH ^E-Ll.aol =#Lltf.

I : O "Jol uu|=1 EAalzl= trlglltf.
I o)
\L) . | | .Vt
^J^l^l
xf7.ll tr'_}^l-r El9!t
-.tt -vl
lrl

n o dOil ?its xerf -'H+Oll^l !tr= x0l

=+Llrf.
n @ "J0ll .l7l? Tder; E0ll ?t= A0l E-sr'Lltf.

lflEtl ro be nerv trll^xl eesiure

 2) O0l q LJo.E E(Extraversion)8, @7lL1i,Je.E I(lntroversion)B d4gLl+. qqEe EEgLlzl,
lggqrzf? qalEol 84dl-= €4zL Hl+-sr.Llzl-?
^f+!el

. "J= 6lE,'.l 84= €al-slLltf. . €48 €al6l-r. "Jg -stLltrf.

Lf,t.J

. ErllTl-?lzLt ^Eail^7f gg q q= 'Elll7l !l7-lLf r=ellAu I gg tt1

=^f
,tFJ=af o lo F7 l= EtLl El-. lrJ= -e'JLltrf.
.78 "J qEq #+= -g nHTf ?l+LltL. . +ElgE g trtrdfrl EALlq.
. re= -Hr. nlg= g g + s.= . EeE Hz "Jol H3 ,\FJolefr.
^FJolaf]1
€4-EtLltrf. 84-srLltrf.

qelEel €4p 0lE_s+Llzl-? rfgoll rfloH 0l0F7ldfr. rl H^119.

What is your personality like? Talk about the following and write it.
83
1) qelEol azl #q6f= 40ll rHdH olo-F716l-r [H7l]ef eol ul E^ll-". o
=of6lts tr
->{
rlr
ql>l
FX
0p
fOl'

. *lla & *lat?: €* "a*fj*Fi \ IE

-e.-

2) ?l0ll,\'l 0l0F7l-d 4etr qelEel €4011 rH6H lrl H^lle-

€4(=) 6ftrf toorganize;toputsomethhginorder ,'.=fll.r7f g0ltrl togetstressed +El€ innerthoughts

 H.I. qe.et €4€i E,l\lall .H.llle..
^lTl€
Look at the pictures and describe the appealances and personalities.

=JHe Eq^'l €86l| -d E €dt^lls. €Be C€'Joll1l "JL

@ Lftrl^l ^I.TIE
f.e ral = ^taJ=
ge^lle. ^l.AFe ^l.TlE
^l.gEe =ol=
Choose a person who will give descriptions. The person will receive a photo from the teacher. Other team members

will receive pieces of paper on which to draw.

IITIE gg 1.aJ= l.1T.101 ?l= ;.|eJ$ elEef d40ll tH6l| l ^t^ll6l €Edf^lle. tf= ^f-J=e
@ €Er|le r.aJ= relEl,l q gl. de 1= EE6l^lls.
The person who has a photo will describe the photo in detail. Other team members will make drawings of the

descriptions and ask questions as needed.

84 ( E4Eot fln + 49 liJotqls.)

o
>
flrlo
g
roh,
jI )
E
\ e8.elqle. ,ri

o raJ= + ral + ,r.l.Tlaf

When you finish drawing, compare
the photo.
f.al= H116}| Hlll-9. 718 Hl+6hzl f.al
^FJ=
Eol H^lle.
the photo with your drawing. Vote for one person who draws most similarly to

-H50ltrl to be average
 +Hl qqEP ++= ==i""IaLl71l?
Who do you take aftefl

gr
nbers

j
t
I
G,'
*,.
-.1

ol ol
!t= 7, r.lb olHlrlel BBol ;Pgot Ffg olHJrt:
t^ile+ #q sot^ti ?te
iiJE LlEf.
r1$ Hl*;Jr-lcl. raJql qe tql tJ+ t!+7f 4l ?l+^ftlt ll-I. olaJll
"Jil6qtrf. 85
,'LJ, of rl;lJ.
HJ
tlnt iPgol Ff?ltrl. sJtsl ggu;o|Ljl." rlg fq '€.qrJ'otefb "J o
t iJ8 E?!tril ol+ rilol?lb E6Jo1 1 tsfLttrt. N

;flr
FI

Blx
F>
0p
rOl'
IE
o
-e.-

E?: qeJE LfelqlE ,tIE F,F= ,r.|.=JE 7ltl7l= Eflo I ?tALVtt?

l++71 =E-d
Are there expressions to describe people who resemble each other in your country?

w Sdal completely EGItS fish-shapedbread

-1GF*>n*€tE*.
 +Hl Eol E.Ill9. ,? track3o
Listen to the following sentences.

1) eol trr TilL1ls.

2) ol.sl^l= EJr #ols.
^l=

+r! 1) gA 'en' +l0ll xl-=ol 9E 'n'oJ "JgEJLltl-.

oIJ'i
When the final double consonant'il'is followed by an initial consonant in the next syllable,
only

pronounced.

E+rr=d>A+rr=
qll EJ=t=J=l
TilHlsltrLlls]
85
2) HE 'rn'.;lo1 Il-=' 'r, E, x'fl [rr, rr, u, u]E "JgELltl-.
o ^,
'8' ,'1 , L, A , 7.' afe pronounced [n, tc, .tA, z,f
After the final consonant .

-L
fio
g
f0l'
flI

;.==,==;a.=,9,9
qI] EAT[=Jrl]
HEtttrtthl
t:'
Til#Llrl[E#Lltl]
EJ^l['Jml]

G.+.
L: EI E Ez 4el 6l| HI1l9-. '3; tracxsr
Listen carefully and repeat the followin!1 sentences.

1) ESal- Lr?tole.
^1='J^l
2) +el -gol$lrl= g Til4l
^l^lle.
3)' ol-ol= +E= -J= 4 eots.
4) A 44 rl= ++= -Jgtcls?
B ffi otHHtE'J-z i.= gEF= =J?tols.
T
t
T
i
;

H q Translaticn

tso1 arf[4ht;] to have big/small eYes

to have thick/thin eYebrows

tsEol C6ltl[E6l.tf]
gzlEot ?ltf[s.tl.] to have/not have double eYellds

a7l Etf['Jth] to have highlflat nose

oJol to have rvidelsmall mouth

=tl.t4Ftll
g+ol F'4tf[gjtt] to have thicUthin liPs

olDl-7f b;tflEtl] to have wide/narrorv forehead

o1t1ll7l. k;rl[Etf] to have broad/narrorv shoulders

7l7l aLh[4r.tf] to be tall/short

gFg6l.rl. to be active: to be outgoing

LH€4olrf to be introverted; to be reserved

to be meticulous; to be detailed
Eg6l-tf
Hd40ltf to be masculine

q€40ltl. to be feminine

(€4ol) E6htl to be hastY

I
I
I

i
Mariko This is my room.
Nana Wow, you have a lot of books. Is this a photo of your friends?
Mariko Yes. I took it last Christmas.
Nana You really look like you are enjoying yourself. Who is the person next
to you, Mariko?
Mariko She is my best friend. We have been like sisters since we were young.
Nana Really? It seems that you look alike.
Mariko I've heard that a lot. That's because both of us have broad foreheads
and big eyes.
Nana Are your personalities also simrlar?
Mariko No, our personalities are totally different. I am outgoing, but my friend
is reserved.

Steven What's your ideal type,Kelly?

Kelly I like an outgoing person because I am kind of quiet. It is even better if
that person is humorous.
Steven Really? I know someone nice, would you like to meet him?
Kelly What is he like?
Steven He is my Korean friend who helped me a lot when I studied Korean.
He is outgoing and humorous.I think you will make a good couple.
Kelly Reallv? Is he a student?
Steven No, he is a company employee. Meet him once, and don't take it
seriously.
Kelty A11 right. Then get in touch with me later.
Livrn conditions arc good becauso tho neighborhood is quiet

Mqq
.&-t
#ll
,'- *. 't

r
:

s-
t.
*F+
:*lf,

M,,
i1'::

*,.1
[*,

ll w

ol fl . +71
Living
.8=JHl
Living expenses

Egvr Efl 1
. A/V-1o)=rl s.=7Jlrf
. AN-7 |= afrl'J

. +7152 €E6f7l
"J6lz11
Explaining living conditions

EH4 -l*d 2 . AIV-t I ttf|Eoll, N(01)71 ttHEgll

. v-7l(7f) A

gavl 2 . d +6f71
Finding a place to live

. +71trJ3oll rH-el rHsf Ezl

=vlgalTl Listening to a conversation about living conditions
. HrH tZoll rH-d CAf rHsf Ezl
Listening to a telephone conversation about the terms of
a rental
. E0ll rH6H Eol-"171
Inquiring about a place to live

91v ra7l . f= Eoll rH-d ?l7l

^l= =
Reading a passage about the place you nor.v live
. l= Eoll 4el M7l
^l= = place you now Iive
Writing a passage about the

4 x{l . szoll "*= *71

=trllolE
Finding the perfect roolnmate

EEI *!r4 .6fg

L --1
Traditional Korean-style houses

HF.9. . fl7l=sf 2
=E
Asoiration 2
 1. qalEe olEE Eoil gz ?t+Lv7l?
^|=
What kind of place are you living in norv?

-EH
| ----l

92 9u;rett
C
_t
ru10
n
2 raJg Hr HJZJOI| g*3 'Jol= =ef ,\lll9..
f0ll Choose the correct word from the box and fill in each blank in the picture.
fiY
s 71tr hlo{
T= el8# qleJ*
qalEg trg +Er ttll GealZl 846f= 401 +SgLVtl? A+q +^lrHtr
+?l= rl|z H^Jl-e. =e-d
What are yow priorities when you look for a place to live? Prioritize the list below from 1 to 8.

I.EOI trJaloftrl

gz,fo I ufrf +HOI AEALT|-

rlfl+ E"Jol
^t|E =tr|-

gElol ?trf d+g!01

^l€ol =trl

qajE= clrlOil E= [r0l #Ll71l? lH7l]q e0l 0l0F7l6t| H^jl_e.

93
^llgmoney?Talk about your expenses as shown in the example.
Where do you spend the most
o

l>l
o
F>
oto

nr>
'<J
rg
E6

,es
HI
@

g,t1l
=
TI &ffiu
ESHI sllHl

a
^lHl

?h F
c
E7l s= f+ 9E flsl-e=
 t.t^^
> IracK Jl

ol/.f6HoF 6l=Lll cltlTl

=z^l
_"=711019.

+Ettoll 71.^l -dfl EclH^lle.

cfla . ol
w- . 6lql*olAl "*9xl
E_=4q_s-.
d€g *=ql +olg{ E-=flqe-.
. ,q+ 6f+dol EE $."1^J +g + llgxl E--={qs
. e= dql H + 9l9xl E-e4,qs.
^lvl^l 'zJ

e4 E+1 :-JE -Hl [-H.zl]q eol 0l0F7l6H E.^lle..

@ create a dialogue for each picture as shown in the example'
t
fll0
g
f0lr
flI
rI rJlTf oJEglbcll o1o1
,a-'-.....-'-a..

"tglg'l 'Jgqe.
?lgrl s a ]lQe.

8 +Etl real estate 6l+E boarding house +61tr|- to find; to seek

 A €z ?lts tr3 clrrHs?
^l=
qol TlTt?JN Eafzlts g
B alxJgJ
/.ln4?le.

ol 4BS €-zlol *glzlb olzJu.l alol Hlr+,q_.

6lfll Al 9*ol +ol6ll,q_?
- zl# $zlE 6l{* g:olalxl| ?*ole.

?!+1 [H7l]el.eol oloFTldH H^ile.

Ask each other questions and respond as shown in the example. 95
G

]}
F>
op
/t\ -e!l

( '+ qBTl: sfr;0.1 t\

_-
nr>
!

,B
;r

al+
I

-d+ -il-Sol GlnHe?

I zt+ol E+7 | olnHe?
,^Hgl-n I

-|-.-rO="I

e# T lEol GlnHe?
: -e.=
zlzlol cln||-a.? ,: =L--_l O I l^l n lrrlla\r)
Y l:q :/-: U I L,rl LLn ii r
\1"*--
r T
:

,t.lnfl+ tobenoisy
 tr
EI

LI LI -+r. ol^hdl.z dSEll 3Jd= Eol ?lE^l -EeTJlGle.

=^1tr
96 €elg e|1e? dol rl.=oll ?J
^l= ^h=HJol =ole? qrE0ll^l L1+ Eqp.
o LI L[ d= btol^l 61.^ltrJ
^l= ^t= ell =71=
?t= +Etloll -dH 7h H{le'
.L
flI0
4 Eelg :.rHe? ral
=^l0lt
f 0ll
'il] LT LI rBrl ?JolE +g +oll 7l'H-elr.e.
I
cl'E EE +dt=tlle?
=elg +fleE
LI LI
=71tole.
e= rl= fl=ol -pioulzrt gzll +-g + 9t= 7.1qe.
=elg ^He

z)
t+1 t) == EE +-g +
Elgoll gltrh
aJdS dol ?ltrl
.'- -;====e_tGLt$g1 h : '- "
. : _,: 4Eo1_ad=.o-=H*{''4
nEol EtrJdftrh
+I.oll^l Ll+ Etrt

a f=-lll LJOIE as amatter of fact fl,ll monthly rent

S+2 qelEe ol'E 80il AFz 9t#L7tl? rl+=zf 0loF7l6ll H^lle.
^lE
What type of house are you living in now? Talk about it rvith your classmates.

dql gr ?l9er )

\...
\
LJl. BJol
A7l:. ;fr1o1
{5''',"',Y______t
-4'/'

Bl: g of3 Llefe?

'..fsJ LleFe.
\j
rJal
'Jql ttoJ eJ#
---=-
-

97
i,,

-lx
rE
F>
op

ffi*ffi€ff
€!

o^l=E nr>
!

,g

I Ezt +E eJ3

HlTl
dHA --
llrE: selHl

gJU
+H 8 a7l

+H trJe surounding: neighborhood a7l size

 track 35
"

fl^ll7ll^l dE +dt|ol aHgZ

5goll zlEol EL\T I rrl|Eoll r doll
d= +6t|0F dHs.

. dql^J $tnyz1 Ezl 4Eql oleq "J4 uls+ot .Jqq.

. +4qb H:e q$q 4ol "*ol qaJq+.
-r.6}ql 471
. .q-+ *qlolTl ^le:Eol
q$q
^l{ol *+qq.
W
flt1 Ael B01l^l g"+g 4=
=atlil7llq
eol 0l0F7l6H H^lle.
98 Make sentences using the phrases from column A and B as shown in the example.
a
t
g
tUo

f0lt
flI

EOItrI d'Jol
^t|E ^|e =trf
E^ll7l HuIfEl-

Hl.E goil {lol ?ltrl- /.lnaJzl rr1=E ?J Elrl

7 l+^fo lE l =c,171
=tr|
tsg *oll ?ttrf I.Eol treloftrf

4l9f conract HIE closely;right tEi=trl noise !71 ak

KW to make
 A Ol^l-d da qqs?
^H_+
B +Holl 9lL rlaftr9=-
^l8E
7l7tl?)^l E7l EaHs.

. ,q_.==zl ?+ot^J gF6lzlz| $o|e

Gl . gol otrl^J dzl .JEqg-.

E+1 +E= 0186|]^l [H7l]el-eol "J6H E^lle.

Create sentences using the pictures and adjectives below as shown in the example.

rr 99
@

-lx
rE

E
_-
\
nr>

,g
E{

fltrf olaJ+ =rL

6-l Lflsr.h

gErf gP-Ef EaPr; ?

 cl,\l e^lle.
=7flE
100 olTlel fl== dft-l 4_1. ?t=tlls.
fl^ll# ol,\ldl.€ lla-oJtle?
-i =7ll?l
ff|0
E ol7lgl + +0ll E ZlEol EL\T l ttHE0ll r d0ll Ol/.f-x[oE
= =71lqe.
gfl_=
67|19! 01., Lel^lle? EIE
f0lt
fiI fl=O1 dfl-l ?t=rll ?lz
=a =^loll
+Eol 6E6H^l E7l
olTlel E^ll= Gl'gzl EHg? =01.s.
dlll= 7,000trJ flOlr g^il= H.== 1,000trJ flOll 50EJ flOloll9.
=7ll?l
olTlEl Hl,uflllg.
=
=7tl?l =
Hlul.Tl= 6f^l"J7tEFl61-a.-..Fl&8,,W nf=oll =!
Zql-". -dfl +36H -E.^ll-?.
olTlel Lll, lH -EL
=E-=r.7119.

oJ+1 r) d zlEol ELlrl 2) ol el^l-= #7lrf

=^l-+
+Eol 5E6l4 ?ltrf
= ^l8ol
,\l-rL // ErL
=-l =-l 8E ec; / tr-ftf

uld in time d.,\,Jl tong term deposit lease -H.== security deposit 'J ldftrf to decide el,t.l-= ETlLl ro move to anorher company

8E ef; to shop for (groceries)

E+2 ol^f-=ltr= +alai_z Err_lrf. flxJ +6lr #= dsl 6Z= qlE6f_r. oloFTldH H^Jle.
You are looking for a place. Write your preferred specifications for housing and practice conversations.

tj-D.ql^.1 Tfrlg eJEg +Efr

?l3qle.

( ';;tg 9ol zdg ^J4it4e? ) . eJ^Jl7l sot eJ olBloJ +ilqe.

\ .---=--
)

-,'
,z/-"''

/t -t.
( trJlS ol^fBJ IliJol^Jle?
\---.-=--..--=-
\ // -/ ,/
-t'-"'

10
-------- o
t?
lx
rE
o
F,X
oFc

rul
d'tx
6

det €+ +Jz
'-ET

4lE 7l?J fLl

HlTl
dHA +Jllr, sori eJ ot*f-

?l^l {:z +ri

TlEl "Jet'1)"t g + +

0161" less than $lil location TlEf and so on

.€H,
'=*
 +Hl rl= €r 9t= del
=3
tral-LfE tr3 +t"JLlttl?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the residence you live in now?

r.EgJ +s Et3
^l€

€
+711 E EL €E0ll 'J6f^ll9. - track 38
Listen carefully and answer the questions.

i) q^Lel dOll rH-d €Eetr. *= a= E+ r=^llg

O d,{lzf ulrl @ dol zH*6ftl
@ oJol GlErf @ ?J
^l€ol =tl
@ ol TlULl @ 8fl01 ?ltrf
^ld|trq =^]0ll

2) 'J^f0ll tH-?t €EeE "J^l H a= r-=^119.

o 7l+^l-Oil g-r" ?l+Llrf.

^l=
102 @ gEJHI rHfloll 0llfolalr. -EtLlrf.
'.-)'

_h
@ of^l ol^f-g d= +6f^l +-dfLltf.
u0
g
f0ll
fi'L
+Hf rl== +$0il r|l-d zJzALVll?
What is this advertisement for?

eH=E gg
eElll 6otrJ g

nflnfl tuying and selling

E7l2 € EL HJZJoll g"Je "J= IAljl9. 4, track 3e

Listen carefully and fill in the blanks.

fl=
* ?l^l : oILIHJEJ 3= ,\IErH+Eoll,\l

E 71zl
=q^l
10008_L g,
:,i
1,:
a 35trJ fl
:i
t::
tE uJalHl : sEJ fl €s
E5f\
+=l

* fltH, r48, tJBl, OllGlfl flg

EJ6f7l oEH ElzE -H.r. trele oloFT16l| H^lle.

Look at the advertisements and call the real estate agency.

103 i

i) i

J}
o
FX
op
nr>
'<f,
,g
6

,#
fl E
EI
g= d{l illtg(19t9)
I xlolEl9 5E Zll r ,t.IE4|-*r.3x-l r S
r _H.3E : 1000?! S I -H.#: 000trJ B . ^j3rl|*iz
glll : 25?j 3
o Eill : 40trJ 3 xaqt, qiqa *+ xaql, *4, 4^J
. HJ0l H-L agg N.Jq'l +E x.JEl9! +E
^l-*
xeq, 4^J, **r,
.{qa ** :

8 fll g examination preparation housing

 +Hl q4E3 q'_ez1l E= +:*aLvtl?
How did you find a place to live?

+st =

?{ 7l tfg= gjl. trEoll 'J61.^11s.

Read the passage and answer the following questions.

10Ir
ar; ?l -r fii U
_h
tuo
rl
fl=oll #l ilA|+. -+r 7l+^foll Afr.
r0lr
ju ^l= ^l= ^l30ll
HJHJOI S.fl#Llrf. -+E 7l+^17 | ztol ufr
I
#fl^l"J 8=J6l-717f
l'J6l7l rl|Eoll 7l+/tl0ll gr. #q dl-= qr.8=01 .FJ+LI+. reH,\l

6l-+dE gofHJ=tll +-"17l7l fl^l ?JffALlq.. 6l'+d0l tH+E

fl=etr Hl+1fi71 ttHEglltl. 0l'gzl 6HoF -g^l ?lE=
:il=tll C+71 =efll
flE= 47H6H +fl#Lltf. 0l dA
^l= ^f=
-qlr0ll^lE7l= dl^l"J lHe gElcl ?l+Lltf.
= ^lcl^l ^l€01
r.zlr +Hol IEdH i 8+dl7l7f E olet8 g0l ?t=
=+Lltl.
ttl1rl.tf E+?l | 7f+^l= Eel.+,l1^l Ef
01.+DlLl7
=#Lltf.
Lf60ll r-Bt C+7f -d+oll +-+= eE 0l d= 47Hd|| +r.
#+Llrf.

tfl$S mostly Hl+ltl to be changed f,:{ studying abroad

1) 0l /.FJol rl= €:z ?l= Eoll t1-d €Eo+ "J^l g= 4E ze,qp.
o
^l€ol =trl
@ d+?]01
=trF
@ -+Eoll^l TluLl

2) ol LHETI- ?J-e ztrg I=l19.

=ol
o ri?7f 6l+Eg a7H6l| +H+Llrl.
@ e= 6l+tr= *717,tfl^l Lr#Lltrf.

@ 0l 7l+^foll g?t#LltF.
^fgg ^lg0ll

rl= €r. il= dA olgzl 7a,"]ftvptl? t tre qEALVll? .,(l1 _H^lle.

How did you find your place? How is it? Write about the place you live now.

105
o
E
l)o
l->
op

nr>
'<5
o+x
5Z0ll *= ErllolE= Tdl=. +7) +?{= €61|.H.I1le.
Find an appropriate roommate and decide on your house rules.

#V += d= +6f= €6f^11e.
=oilolE= ^f=Jzf
Take the role of person who is looking for a^l-J=
roommate, or a person who is looking for a place.

*wt E4lolE= *= =Jl.^l='J=ol Eoll Eolr. tr= 76f= IfEFe *= Eq rZ=

v qlE6l-Ills. ^t=Je
A person who is looking for a roommate will create an advertisement and post it on the wall.
A person who is looking for a place will make a list of things that they are looking for in a house.
I

,q:^*:-t*t'$ffi'6Td
.{+\ir-ddF,

EuffofE= *Gq tl!

zl=
^Jg44r -zJql 9l= oool+Eq^l
€r 9l=ql TJol + Eqlol E= *+q;1..
olitlEolzl tll$ql t\z^6la- rl€ol
1
+ ^llE ^lg
'';
..

_._*==_*
+qq il+q'}.
t
L
:

.-.-*'
*' r.'
. * +9, Eltld
2zH,
. o}{l : 30EJ g
;i
,t
..
-:* :

tr,ffi ffiffiffitrffiffi
etts d,el z4
.*=E:oftrlE
. ?lil :
^l6fEE =^l
. rJzt : 30trJ fl=

4.2 condition
 ,\lEol +71 Tzcoll rl16H 0l0F7l6lr. E4lolE= d6H H^jE.
Talk about what vou are lookins for in a house and find a roommate.

'107
-r a
tsflqe. al-tr rJalHl 7f
Hl, {:o;e.
-raJE'll rJalHloll
EJ goll 1oU eJ€. +sgql {x
9J 7l iiEJElle?
uJ4 r-|loJ qEilg? FX
op
>-
rul
,B
EI

qalEol +-Lr trel +z +=lrl.4z0ll rHoH

"Js6H H^jE..
Present the rules and specifics of house that you found to the class.

Ll,Lt alel- Eollol_egultrl. ol dg rJalHlTl EJ goll rooJ eJB

= 3
€^il7l Hl^(|7lE flrloJ doll^J qr,l. +egql 5oJ eJ4 L1|Tle
?trl Eq^J g + ?l7l r4gql i[6uttrf. ti: $eojol-cl
^JsJHlTl
Erl ?Joh^j €6r-lst. Eol ElTl_E i[6Lltrl.

{,
 +Hl cl tl oll,\l -dg= + ",laLlzl?
=
Where can you see Korean traditional houses?

oJol
0J++
5a1 ll6uttrt.'Jt EJ+oltrl
H7l rlU +oJql ++ EJ+otgq
^l: t!+ lal
oil^l tJ+g Erlts E^llloJ
^taJol
gI 91ts EJ+qlb i13;t tl6ut+. *g
ol+ trl
108
?l:Eil d oJg ulaJot g 5sH^J
tJ+g e$ o;4trq1^1 LB + ?l:
o ^leJilfLltrl.
_t +gBJ gelTlTl 9l9lf Lltrf. rlE Ll+ql tJ+ql^j EJHJ gol eJ-e'oJ +Tlf Lltrf.
illo
E
f0lt
fiI

qalE Lfal.ol c= E3 GIE+Llzl? r!+=0llzl 47r|6H +^11s.

^84
Ll+71 What traditional
are like in your country? Introduce
houses to them the class.

"J+= fokviilage Hf=JOl Edltf tobeventilated

+Hl EOI g,qlg. a * track 4o
Listen to the following sentences.

1) 89
=af"-He.
2) aHN"z E3 4r ?tole'

+tl ild+a| [-, -, H]ts +l0ll 9='6'zf -eF^lxi,t.l [=, E, r]e ggEJLltf.
When the final consonant sounds [r , ., u ] are followed by an initial't', the sounds of 'r , t , 7' combine
with the initial' 6' and are pronounced as [=, e, u].

ffireffi+rc
[-] , , Ir]
d>reffi@ [=-]
'- ,, ,.. -'==*+'-tE-
a:-- a
_,--

ql qlE6l-^lE[qlo F7 f^jls]
zt|l+6||e[zl|rrEl|e]
g+t0tEl 109
o

qA q J}
cti E E-L uf ef o[| -H.^19.. * track 41 o
t->
op
Listen carefully and repeat the foilowing sentences. ^e!l

nr>
:l

1) g+E 4of-erLlrf.
0t,l)l
6
E6

2) r tloJol 0l Rdfr. EF clEel-".

3) ol zol .FJol Ea.
^lzJoil=
4) A HJrlol fi,=r1l olEafar
B "J681 Z^IEJ ?{eE EH-9.

8 oj:qf entrance into school

1
I, tfg 6 0f= Ecloll / 6l.ljl9..
Check allthe words that You knorv.

n+'-q lt l+^f lzie l-l :.{ph

T_l HE- I
I l-roLi I4tE n d^ll I n=ul

rlfltf I,rteol gElcl ?itl

f] t";ol =trf il +Eol a8diq f] rHe

2. g*P 4Z 4al-= 'J=cl E^ll-".

=71. the word in parentheses and the appropriate grammar form
in the box'
complete each dialogue using

-(.o.)EIl tr=etf -71= dl^lEJ -71 nllEotl -7tQt)

1) A LHg E H^11e.
^leol^le? ^l-d .(gE+?trl)
B Hl. ralql E+= Ejol F 6H^l

2)A e= eH +r0ll 9J 7,t0.te?

+gol g.Gle.. (HJ+oltf)

B

3) A et| 0l^f6lalI. 6t|9.?

(tfLltl)
B Eol Ll+ Eol{ -qtn Etrl6H9.

4)A 35 6f^lle?
^f+
B 0 f Ll-?, IlrJol g,cl,t.l E6Hs. (=0f6ltf)
^l+

GB
Glv]g4|r]c]o€(v]L|r|r]:(s|toEHr:lr|ojeflo(ZEbip=5IvEi6+=F'EFc|v(t.Z

.:..-- ,j:i+l--
-=i!
H E Translation
q+l

7l+^f dormitory
0[n;.= apartment
:ceH
I --r house
gel. villa
g= studio apartment
9n;rett office rvith kitchen and sleeping facilities

ul- room
O

t1tr living room

tl ol
-T-= kitchen
sl8€ bathroom

4alq- veranda

fl3J front entrance

HJo
I kt rl. to have a spacious room

sz,fo l ul-rf to have cheap rent

rfle r;gr;. to be newly built

EEIGI ?lrl to have good facilities

^l€ol
EEol Eel6ftl. to have convenient transportation

+Hol a8aEf to have quiet surroundings

d"Jol to have a good view

=rl.
d+oJol to have a nice landlord
=rf
d^jl rent
food expenses
^lHl
irEHl transportation expenses

selHl maintenance fee

E7l e= eiectric bill

zl4 9E gas bili
t+ 9E water bill
dtrl e= telephone bill

I
I
)
Nana I would like to move near to school. I wonder if there is a good place
and clean house.

Julian Why? You don't like the place where you live now?
Nana The place where I live now is good because the room is spacious, but it
is too far from school.

Julian Really? Then, go to the real estate office near school.

Nana As the matter of fact, I am planning to go after class.
Julian What kind of place are you looking for?
Nana I wish I could find a studio apartment with good facilities.

Julian You will find one easily because recently there are many new studio
apartment.
E6lzl 2

Real estate agent Please come in.

Akira I am looking for a studio.

Real estate agent When are you planning to move in?
Akira My house contract is over in two months so I would like to
move in before that.
Real estate agent Oh, would you? You're here at just right time. There is a

vacancy right now. It has good living conditions because

there is a park nearby and quiet neighborhood.

Akira How much is the rent?

Real estate agent A long term deposit lease is 70,000,000 won. For monthly
rent, the security deposit is 10,000,000 won and the monthly
rent is 500,000 won.
Akira It is a little expensive.
Real estate agent It is,a little expensive, but you will like it because it is clean
and the facilities are good. Please take a look around.

Akira Okav. then I'11 take a look and decide.

1. N
=0il(^l)
D + zfl 0llfo1 Tl8rll^l 6l-LlE gg q
,
^l-=
'+o]l('AJ)' is used to indicate
=ef ^lE-drf.
a selection of one among tlvo or more.

6l Elf Fl0ll #tl.'*ql1.rJ;' is used wirh nouns.

q) zj= dg S{ +q^J Elzl€ z|1r f;o|fle.

+d ,Al= +4 HI q^J +q dt"Jg xll.J *4s

4= +t- +ql^.f #7lxlloj xNulglq,q..

B altf"l g+_+ ?l^lEl= Elfel-=-Er-g rrt|='oll,tJ'= frf.

'Nqli-] ' is used for location nouns understood to be as one unit. Only nouns perceived to be plural can take the form 'N +ql,{J'.
q) +q df"Jg zlg gqls.
Hlql^l +41 .Rl7l

qqqlAE 4lol xllg tols.

^l4ql^j
ol ol zl'"rol zllg
=4oll^l "lglqs.

2. Hlg o.29
,
A rHefolE
^l=Jel
al4l7l nt|+ Tl"J-sr rr|l
^l€g
* fl_eq. +01^lE H*rl_= Lr= trJolrf.
This style is typically used in settings where the social distance between speakers is very close. In this context, it neither elevates nor
lowers the listener; it is neutral.

@l ugnl 6H-efllq '-0fe/cle'oil,r.1 '-e'= eEH= ,l.FE-drf. E^pl.dgE a+ '(01)0F'= Il€-drl.

==qtrl= ^jlq-Lf
To make banmal: when conjugating verbs and adjectives, remove '--0'from '-o|-Q-/o]9'. Whenconjugating the 'ol4'verb, .(ol)o|,
is used.

q) eE uPup
- olq, S#ol.
ol gel +4?

- 8, er €ot.
 sE +g €qr +l ql?
- dq 7l^J ^le+F dlol 4.
4I otd 9l
*xlul.
- "J9t"l. 'J4 gril.
ol *g ++ql 4&zl?

- olol arg 4ot.

+"Jql +lg 4ol?
- dql^J € 4ot.
zl
^lH-g ++oh?
- +4 €olot.

B tsg"JE HJ"JE HfE ttl| clDlg'J Ol.Llef olFls. -Er4l Hf+loF 6l= 3+71- ?ttf.
When honorific language is changed to banmai, some rvords take different foms.

4l) "Jf ;{e 4-o1 €s} HEI ,J 47le? (- Hg e-ol €s} EEI a 4zl?)
- ql, 4E a zqs. (- €., +E a zlol.)
- olqs, xl= ^lzlol s,q^J * 7ls. (- olrJ, +: rlzlol sq^J * zi.)

EI Tl+Lf 0F,U^l=J0llzjl HJ$_e fl+Lf s8g 6l.r^f -=F 3+ '-^f'= ll€-drf.

^ll9J,
'-4' is used when recommending. suggesting. requesting something to friends or social inferiors.

'-x|'is 237
ffi added to verb srems.
=/\tgf =Et-zftf. o
|Jr
u.-
q+ -- qrl It
ruh

ql) :{=+ql dq ts4 zlxl.

5o1 exla|ltt t4 trJxl.
^lzl

B e++ 0F"llfeJqlTll HJgtr Eole.-2r1. -g e+ '-ol/01"'-(o)LllLl" '-(o)LFALF'= /.l€pl+. rzlLl '-(e)Lll

Ll', '-(o)LFILLF'= fl^fel /.fsl4 tJ nHoJ ll€-=t + ?lrl.
^l+l7f '*=
'-ol/q', '-(9)q l4' and '-(g)4/:=4'are interrogative endings used rvhen speaking to social inferiors or between close friends.
Hor.vever, '-(9)q/q' and '-(9)4 /yt+'can be used only to social inferiors.

q) "J+ €, q4 zl? (O)

"J+ €, qq zl4lzlr-4? (x)

'-(g)tllLl', '-(9)r-Fl'r-F'= +Glollll Cg Eflel ,-Ll', ,-LF,E

B E,r.foll zJzlg.ol l A+E _FJrl.
In spoken language, '-(g)q/q', and '-( o;+ly+' become frequently .-q', or .-r-t, as
=
follows.

ql) e= zlEol +sq? (- +r-l?)

gr\l7l *ol +*4? (- G.4?)
s= qlrql 7lY+? (- zl4?)
3. V-(g)erl|g P32

D g,rl=o1^-t= 'J6'h olE gE g slffolLt sl^l7l ?t3E LlElLHr elEEoll^1= oltr golLf dEioll Ell6H

^fgol
Altt|HJelelllLf el:BF==71L1fl *-EtELf ElL.!tl.
When
.-( o ) 49' is used as a statement, it indicates the speaker's intention or wi1l. When used as a question, it is used to ask the
=
listener's intention or to recommend an option

€l '-(9) ezllS-'is added to verb stems.

=,ttgl =-EfEftf.
HlXl )1
/\
HFit
EE
r^'\
V
EE

E^l 7ltrl -'JE||g Hrf - EEr||g

{l) xlE +J dq Aqs.

Et-zl "J€H=ql + Egqs?
49ol +4?Iql €ol *€ "J€4g.?

gHj4eE 4^l4oJ gr=tl.

cl '-(e)=rH-9.'b AFgol|,\1= ,\l-Ei6l^|
In general, '-(g) e 4]3-' is not used in official settings.

9l) izl flxl $Ealrlfl,ftJzt?

- 4lzl B4s.. (x)
- 41zt 614+q4. (O)

EI '-(9)=ilfl9'9f '-.tr #rf'(1fl 15rl)ol HII.

Distinguishing '-(9) =49'from'-tr {{'(Leve1 1 Unit 15)

v-l #c}
.€xll
^J*ql^l
qL ag dq6rilqAq +99 4a+= .€€ zl-b€9 r.4olzl ?*e ++e 9"J€ +4U+.
+rll4"J 9^l s.€o14. '--z {c}'simply exprcsses desire wittrout considering possibility.
'*(g) =49' clearly dxpresses intention or decision in a present ql) q4g 6}I dols.
^l4l
siaration.

4l) xlb zlr,l "l€4s.

4. A-(9)r r{1, V-=ql, N?.!E{l 2 p33

E gt ^l+10il Ell6t| qH q+q =au SAol Fl0ll 0101^17{Lh EH^EI= + 7l^l^t#= Efl-g rrt| ++.
These forms are used to express unexpected outcome or contrast between two clauses.

El gg,\f, E^|-, E^tel'J-st-dtrl.

' - (g) r- Ql ' is added to adjective stems , '=Ell ' is added to verb stems, and ' ?l rJl ' is added to nouns.

"JE x
HFX.| r^\
EE V

EE^I 3Ef - =91; €rl -

=EEil
)ltrl qrf - q=Ell
E^f - 7l'=Ell
:4€
E^f E!? - t!+Eql -:+8EE{l
 gl) ol d.gElrq4 ztzl?ltl +e4 *4ulzl El.Rls_.
+b qzlrzlb gtsql Eqe.
r gge ot${l ol$g ^rzlE "J
^l* E4s.
+fl= A+ a+oJqf C4ol ol+ gq.s.
6A^lee g *bril zlg^lee F R"l.

c '-(e)r-t'll/=tJllflql'= IFEoU EHrsl gnlE LlEl'J qb E1rel slnl= ; 4ta.ElTl +1611 a1r ',_e/E'EIl€d1=
a+7f Eirl.
When ' * ( o ) . 4l /t-Qi / g r]l ' is used ro express contrast, the particle , +
/y, is frequently appended to the nouns being contrasted to
emphasize the contrast.

{l) "lxllts Hl4 *=Ejl stsg bol e+s.

azl= +olq+ql ,J^l,(vn5 "J €oldls.
+4lql^J 4JdEl Eq *qe?
- q++e Eq *=ql cdq= el qq *qs.

1. '.t'E+El p.5o

B qa Eg€el sE '.r'01 Eg olnl g0llll =J+:drl. '^'E+*r gflqts ''Jrf, ]jtr1, Erf, rtrf,E0l g/rl.
When some verb stems ending in the final consonant ' ' are followed by a vowel, o^, is dropped. .Rq, A4, *4,
4.4, ar"
examples of '.,t.'irregular verbs.

q) +7lq+e EH=ql +714 ?l +ols.

olzl4 r l ol.E+ izl zlgqs?
+ol y+ol
Fgole.
€%lg BHeqzl €. 4ol^l E^lls.

B 'Erf" '$!rl'5€ +4 EflOlEtr,,r.'g.7ir 6l^l gj=trf.

'*4' and i4.q' are not '.,,.'irregular verbs. =E=
ql) q+ *"1^l ullzf olu|3-
zJ= dql E+6lH HIE +g 4ols.
 nE1
2. NEIEI v."'

B 'uufEfi.ol, E5'o1
-
LlEfL,lrf.
'ulQ' expresses'every' or'each'.

6l g,tlel eEt-dtf. 'nlr{'attaches to nouns.

q) .J.q.JEl4 E" &9 zl9.

ol Eg {d rlz}"}+ EgH FIs.

'14"14 +7171g+s.
rl*ul4 C4ol g+s.

El '-Jofrf','+Efrl-','6|lnl+'= 44'n|]g','rH+','rrllH'o+ Hf+i €+ ?ltf.'rH'91 'rltl'=6+6l|,l.l /.l€6l^l %Jtstl.

'9o14', '?pl4', and 'flulr1'can be changed into 'ElioJ', 'Ell+', and 'ull€'respectively. 'ul]' and 'ulr|' cannot be used together.
q) gol4( x ), ullfu].4( x ), ulltflulc|( x )
"I

3. v-= 1l olHlls? ^El

v."-

E q'l "JE aflal7{Lf fl+g ttH

^l'E-dtl.
'-b 4l qql-9-?'is used when advising or recommending to do the preceded action.

E =-^tgf '-:" 4 olrllg"isaddedtoverbsrems.

=EF-dtf.

Tlcl - tE tll olEl|g. Hrl - E= Xl qqe

{l) 4ol E6l=ql 46}eg 4= 4 q4e?

qge ufur.lz| ets qlLlb 4l qqs?
ol *ol El g qgq=ql ola E= 4 qqs-?

A.Y-tE ap1 n66

v.""

D q,g g= -g 4=,Jtr6fz+ qt+-sr= LlEfL,Itf.

'-7lE 6ltrl' indicates the making of a decision or promise to do something.

6) '-71e. alr|'is added to verb stems.

=Xfg' =-gl--Lltf.

TlLl
- 7l7l7 6ltrl Hrf * ET|E 6ltrl

q) +gql {+* +$ql zPlE- flols.

++ + +e-.Jq ?"1 xl'J$ Hzls *ol9-.
gql+q= fg u|,rlzl ?*zls *qe-.
$ '-z ltr a;r;'o; '6frl'= EEoll nfEf 'E+61-trf, E le HIE + ?lrl.
=Cdlrf'EE
'alr{' in this context may be replaced by 'qE+6}trt' or'€Co}4' depending on the context.
ql) qlg 4^l uJ4zlE'flols.
--- qlg 4rl
"J4zl-E E+flol-s.
olx-ll $u]]g ulgxl g*zls fl"ts.

olxll BullE yl*xl t*zle €dflole.

-

1. A-0|./ol e.o1r1
E q'g qdE Err E4t6l-ZLl trJE-d LHE= EE-g nt| +rl.
'-"1/q .H-olrl'is used to express one's guess or judgement on something by its appearance.

@l E-o^lgl tJ-dEttf. '-ollol .E-ol4'is added to adjective srer.ns.

9l) zl$ol +ml s.q-s.. ++ o.l €g g glqe?

q*q Eol=ql + d^lls.
xlsl qqq= S^llEE| Sol troJrfls-.

2. Ni{Hleoll 1
p73

E gq e= E^fsl dE4?l =dzl Hl+Elg LfEfL.lrl.

'zJ H [Aol]' preceded by a noun, expresses that something is 'like'the fypical characteristiis of the noun.

@l g,\tef 'zl H |tJ"ll' attaches to nouns.

=-El-Ettf.

q) qqt 4b EI+4H qllqr{

^Jaqe.
tsqlujl gr{zF qE4H Erlle.

"J+e+ 4E zl4zloJ
zlr]]e.

3. A-(o.)L Eoltl, V-= Eoltrf p.7 6

B qE EH6H r.401 tHitle oltr +0ll TwLlaETl--g trtl

^Hotl ^l8-dtr|.
' - (g) L /}. € ol 4' is used to express that something has a tendency toward a certain condi.tion.
@l gg,\l, Ei^lgl e-d:dtrh. '-(9)L-/=: €".|4'is added to adjective srems or verb stems.

ql) f 44lY + EltL €ol{ls.

ffie &ol *9 €ol{ls.
4= € 9zl zl€ €"I{ls.
)

4. A-Al p.77

D +lott Lle= -d?lel €ELf HJ^l LfEIL'ltl.

'-/\' typically expresses some degree
-or means of an action.

@l gs,\fgl is addedto adjective stems.

=-EtEltrl.',-A',

ql) d^JH, + a-4 rq +^lls.

=r{
EIE= s4 e*qe.

g EE/.l-= +^t0tr l'gg '-4f= Eol= A0l gHJ4ol^loJ'Eal, ddol, Eal, zt|J+01' 5zf 'zJol HE.ol +1|'71'
tt[|
?J+E?,;trh. 0lttg '-ll'= E?.! +,t|$zl'-0l'ty pg +,tl'= ,\l€ HJEr-t elul0llll LlTlE -dtl.
^l.o17l
=rHolts stem. However, some adverbs such as 'gE], AA6l, E
Adjectives are frequently used as adverbials by adding'-41'to the adjective
el , zll*"] ' are separate lexical adverbial forms , which are different from the ' - 4l ' form in both frequency of use and meaning.

ql) gq fio19. (+Zl4 z]4 spatial distance)

ol,r.|

:1 .r|go1 $xl E4 y44s-. (d4zl 44 mental distance)

1. A/V-(e)=Il qreAEl n9L

r"

D zaot+ ?elEl= LHEE Efl-g Et| ^l'E-dtrf.

,-(g) a xl E-= fl4'is used to express uncertainry over something that the speaker is concemed about.

tJ:BtEltrl. t-(9)=xl
@) eglrl, E I-9|- e4414'isaddedtoadjectivestemsorverbstems.

4ltrl -- 4tErl EEi,ttrl

ql) +^lol "Jql "*gxl Esaqs..

dEol El+ql Ezl E-e4ol3_.
qlg g g * gl$xl rrsflols.
^lQlg
 qqql^J El+= aol +g4 E=.4q-s_

"J+ ,{z} o}zl *=q txll gxl tre4qs.

.J

g alzOll gGlu gel +=g nll= '-?t=^l/fl=^l tr Ealrf'=

'-gl9xl/9l9zl =zl-=
g-g41.4'expresses ^l.gzfrf.
Ae tt ae the speaker's speculation about something that occurred in the past, and about which the result
is unknown.

ql) +'l lzl ^lflg g *$xl E EAqs-.

r

:z -r,6}ql € EolZtgzl E_e4qs.

^|gol

2. NV-7l|= 6lrlu p e5

E g9 ,tru= ?!€dlE,tl :roil HJT||EI= LHEE 0lol "JEr ril|

^l-E-drf.
'- 7l= 6|zluJ' indicates that the speaker recognizes or admits the facts of the first clause, rvhich has a contrasting relationship to the
final c.lause.

@ gg,\f, E^fgl tJ-gl--dtf. '-7lb 6lzloJ'is added ro adjective srems or verb stems.

HF^l
EE
n
V

eE^l 3tl - a7l= 6lrlE! * 471= olrltrJ

^ftl
E^l TlLl - 7l7l= 6tlltrJ 4cf -- E7l= 6lrltrJ

gl) ol *alatol r^Pl= 6lxl"J *ol $,"1e.

^l$e 243
ol .Jg EEzlts 6lxl"J H*ol gqs.
o
"J,(|euralzl |
€ol6t7l r'lzl g*ol,q.
= rln

r7l€ HzlE 6lxl"J zlf HzlE ?*ote.

ffi
g
ruh

3. A/V-71 ttflEo1, ltlol)71 nllEg1 p98

! ol?= LfEfL.lrf.
'-zl ul]eql'indicates cause or reason.

ffil gg,\f,5,\l, E,\fgl qEq'isaddedroadjectivestems,verbsrems,ornouns.

=EtEltf.'-zl
Hl.=.1
EE
v Hf^.|
EE
r-)
V
'\

ii d-e.r
do,.l
t Hu,lftl * Hl,UfTl qlEoll oljcf
- LJTI nl|Eoll
i_,,
r
I
Erl TlLl
- 7f7l El|Eoll ?lrf - BlTl rllEoll
:4€ _
T!? - rl+(ol)71 rflE0il rfl=oll
+€0171

9l) alol q+ Hl/r.Pl q+ql }J +a"J *+q+.

olH +gql r.6}q E.oplol 6i4 qEql ul4zl s= *+qEl.
^JEEI^J
9zll +4 dsl€ gqBl*.zl 4E4l a+ql4l flqg * *+q4.
E^Jol7l qEq ++= gcq dlol ElrJ4.

B ee, €+,
^ilp!=
L|EILH= 86t0il^l= € + s.tl.
'-71 trllE"]l 'cannot be used r.vith imperative sentences or propositive sentences.
 q) i+4 qsql E€ Es^ils. (x)
rlzlol flzl 4E{l gsl a^14. (")
HF *H.zl q$qf ol4l 4"ll Soyzlzle? (x)

B E01i{14?l EEo+ 844?l "JolLf 30il +e $oJtrl.

'-zJ {l$oll'is mostly used in miting and formal settings.

ol*3 Azl]-zl +qol4 qEql 4€

^Jl+€ + S+q+.
4l)

g '(01)71 nl|Eoll'el'E]|E0l!'(8zl)e.l Hl-il.

Distinguishing'(ol) zl q$"{l' from'4lEoll'(8:})

. dq€ +q= zl4.4o1"l#zl €4. . sql sb B^Pl zld4.J ol#zl €4. i

.i
The first clause, in which the subject is omitted, is the The preceding noun is the direct reason for the second i

cause for the second clause. clause.

ql) _qEg +gol"lle_. r4^J fgol flqs. ql) bol t*ol *"1s. :24^J *Hq.q.
- (sEe) +oJolzl q$ql fgol s.qs. - b 4E{l Ffr.qs.

4.v-z l(7t) A n99

Y.' ,

E qU g?l0ll Et|6H Et|^JI-a r.el6ftrfi n|l ,l.l8elrl.

"'JTlc+
'-21?l) A'is used to express the speaker's general judgement or evaluafion of an action.

@l eEtEltrl. ',-z1Ql) A is addedto verb stems.

=,tlel

7ltrl - 7l7ll7l) Edttrl €trl - E7l(71) Etrl

q) 46leq ol Tlvl+)^l sl^l71 4 €qs..

+471 slolrJ 4Iz16144 €6q4.
ol gzlE € kol^J *ol glzl g€Elqls

Q '-zl(71)' ?l0ll g + ?tb EE^|ts 'flrl, olaJq-, LfHHrl, E6lrf, EuJapl' E4 ep BTfLf jJ-Et= LfEfLH=
=El-;
eE^lE r'll-dEJrl.
Not all adjectives can be used with this form. This form is mostly used with.adjecrives such as 'd4, q 84, €4, 4!84, S61r},
€SElcl', which evaluate or judge.

9l) zlzlE 4tr E4E;1714 ml€q4. (x)

^Jgql
ol +^lg HzI ",.tgl6rl4. (*)