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Prilepko Solution
Prilepko Solution
1. y 2x x 2
Sol. y 2x x 2
Domain defined when 2x – x2 0
x2 – 2x 0
x(x – 2) 0
+ – +
0 2
hence , x [0, 2]
2. y x 1 x 1
Sol. y x 1 x 1
y (x 1)(x 1)
Domain defined when (x – 1) (x + 1) 0
+ – +
–1 1
hence , x ( – , – 1] [1, )
3. y x 1 6 x
Sol. y x 1 6 x
x 1 defined when x –1 0
x [1, ) ....(i)
6 x defined when 6 – x 0
x – 6 0
x (– , 6) ....(ii)
domain of y (i) (ii)
x [1, 6]
4. y x 2 5x 6
Sol. y x 2 5x 6
domain of y defined when x2 – 5x + 6 0
(x – 3) (x – 2) 0
+ – +
2 3
hence, x ( – , 2] [3, )
164
x3
5. y
5 x
x 3
Sol. Domain of y defined when 0
5x
x 3
0
x 5
+ – +
–3 5
hence , x [– 3, 5)
6. f (x) 2 x 1 x
Sol. f (x) 2 x 1 x
2 x is defined when 2 – x 0
x – 2 0
x (– , 2] ....(i)
1 x is defined when 1 + x 0
x – 1
x [– 1, ) ....(ii)
Domain of f(x), (i) (ii)
hence , x [– 1, 2]
7. y 4x 2 4x 3
Sol. Domain of y defined when – 4x2 + 4x + 3 0
4x2 – 4x – 3 0
4x2 – 6x + 2x – 3 0
(2x + 1) (2x – 3) 0
+ – +
–1/2 3/2
1 3
hence , x – ,
2 2
8. y 6 7x 3x 2
Sol. y 6 7x 3x 2
Domain of y defined when 6 + 7x – 3x2 0
3x2 – 7x – 6 0
3x2 – 9x + 2x – 6 0
3x(x – 3) + 2(x – 3) 0
(3x + 2) (x – 3) 0
+ – +
–2/3 3
2
x , 3
3
165
1
9. y 2 x
x 1
1
Sol. y 2 x
x 1
1
defined when x – 1 0 x 1
x 1
x R – {1} ....(i)
2 x defined when 2 + x 0
x [– 2, ) ....(ii)
Domain of y (i) (ii)
hence, x [– 2, 1) (1, )
1
10. y 2
2x 5x 3
1
Sol. Domain of y defined when 2
0
2x 5x 3
+ – + 1
0
(2x 1) (x 3)
–1/2 3/2
hence, x – , 3,
2
11. f (x) 4x x 3
Sol. Domain of f(x) defined when 4x – x3 0
x3 – 4x 0
x(x2 – 4) 0
x(x +2)(x – 2) 0
– + – +
–2 0 2
x (– , – 2] [0, 2]
12. f (x) 3x x 3
Sol. Domain of f(x) defined when 3x – x3 0
x3 – 3x 0
x(x2 – 3) 0
x x 3 x– 3 0
– + – +
– 3 0 3
hence , x – , – 3 0, 3
166
1
13. y 3
x x2
1 1
Sol. y
x x 2 (x 1) (x 2 x 2)
3
Domain of y defined when x 1
hence , x R – {1}
4 3x x 2
14. y
x4
Sol. 4 3x x 2 defined when 4 – 3x – x2 0
x2 + 3x – 4 0
(x + 4) (x – 1) 0
x [– 4, 1]
2
y defined when 4 – 3x – x 0 and x + 4 0
So, Domain of y is (– 4, 1]
3x 7
15. y 6
x 1 2
3x 7
Sol. y 6
x 1 2
y defined when 3x – 7 0 and 6 x 1 2 0
7
x and x + 1 26 = 64
3
x 63
7
hence , x , 63 63,
3
12 x x 2
16. f (x)
x(x 2)
12 x x 2
Sol. f (x)
x(x 2)
f(x) defined when 12 + x – x2 0 and x(x – 2) 0
x2 – x – 12 0 and x 0, 2
(x – 4) (x + 3) 0
x [– 3, 4] and x 0, 2
So,Domain = [– 3, 0) (0, 2) (2, 4]
167
6
17. y 5 x
x
6
Sol. y 5 x
x
6
Domain of y defined when 5 x 0
x
5x x 2 6
0
x
x 2 5x 6
0
x
(x 3) (x 2)
0
x
– + – +
0 2 3
x (– , 0) [2, 3]
18. f (x) x 2 x 20 6 x
Sol. f (x) x 2 x 20 6 x
Domain of f(x) defined when x2 – x – 20 0 and 6 – x 0
(x + 4) (x – 5) 0 and x 6
+ – +
– 4 5
x (– , – 4) [5, 6)
x2 x 6
19. f (x)
x2 4
x2 x 6
Sol. f (x)
x2 4
Domain of f(x) defined when x2 + x – 6 0 and x2 – 4 0
(x + 3) (x – 2) 0 x – 2, 2
+ – +
– 3 2
x (– , – 3) (2, )
168
x 12 x 2
20. y
x2 9
Sol. Domain of y defined when x + 12 – x2 0 and x2 – 9 0
x2 – x – 12 0 and x ± 3
(x – 4) (x + 3) 0
+ – +
– 3 4
x (– 3, 3) (3, 4]
4 x 2
1 1
21. y
2 x 1
Sol. Domain of y defined when 4 – x2 0 and x – 1 0
x2 – 4 0
(x – 2) (x + 2) 0 and x 1
+ – +
– 2 2
x [– 2, 1) (1, 2]
17 15x 2x 2
22. y
x3
Sol. y defined when 17 – 15x – 2x2 0 and x + 3 0
2x2 + 15x – 17 0 and x – 3
(2x + 17) (x – 1) 0
+ – +
–17/2 1
17
x – , – 3 – 3,1
2
7x
23. y
4x 2 19x 12
7x
Sol. y
2
4x 19x 12
y is defined when 7 – x 0 and 4x2 – 19x + 12 > 0
x 7 and 4x2 – 16x – 3x + 12 > 0
(4x – 3) (x – 4) > 0
+ – +
0 3/4 4 7
3
x – , 4, 7
4
169
x 2 7x 12
24. y
x 2 2x 3
Sol. y is defined when
x 2 7x 12
0
x 2 2x 3
(x– 4) (x– 3)
0
(x– 3) (x 1)
(x 4)
0
(x 1)
+ – +
–1 4
x (– , –1) 4,
x 2 5x 6
25. y
x 2 6x 8
x 2 5x 6
Sol. Domain of y defined when 0
x 2 6x 8
(x 3) (x 2)
0
(x 4) (x 2)
+ – + – +
–4 –2 2 3
x (– , – 4) (–2, 2] [3, )
26. y x x 2 3x x 2 2
Sol. y x x 2 3x x 2 2
Domain of y defined when x – x2 0 and 3x – x2 – 2 0
x2 – x 0 and x2 – 3x2 + 2 0
x(x – 1) 0 and (x – 2) (x – 1) 0
x [0, 1] and x [1, 2]
x {1}
1
27. y x 2 x 20
2
x 5x 14
Sol. Domain of y defined when x2 – x – 20 0 and x2 – 5x – 14 > 0
(x – 5) (x + 4) 0 and (x – 7) (x + 2) > 0
x (– , – 4] [5, ) and x (– , – 2 ) (7, )
x (– , – 4] (7, )
170
1
28. y x 2 x 20
2
14 5x x
1
Sol. y x 2 x 20
2
14 5x x
Domain of y defined when 14 + 5x – x2 0 and x2 – x – 20 0
x2 – 5x – 14 0 and (x – 5) (x + 4) 0
(x – 7) (x – 2) < 0 and (x – 5) (x + 4) 0
x (– 2, 7) and x (– , – 4] [5, )
x [5, 7)
x 4 3x 2 x 7
29. y 1
x 4 2x 2 1
x 4 – 3x 2 x 7
Sol. Domain of y defined when –1 0
x 4 – 2x 2 1
x2 x 6
0
x 4 2x 2 1
x2 – x – 6
4 0
x 2x 2 1
(x 3) (x 2)
0
(x 2 1)2
x [– 2, 3] – {1, – 1}
1
30. f (x)
sin x cos 4 x
4
1
Sol. f (x)
sin x cos 4 x
4
1 1 2
f (x) 2
1 2sin x cos 2 x
2
sin 2x 2 – sin 2 2x
1
2
Range of sin22x [0, 1]
f(x) is defined for all value of x so x R
31. f (x) = arcsin 3x
Sol. f (x) sin 1 3x
f(x) is defined when 1 3x 1
so x (, 0]
171
32. f (x) (sin x cos x) 2 1
f (x) sin 2x 1 1
f (x) sin 2x
for sin 2x 0
2x [2n, (2n +1)]
so, domain will be x [n, (2n + 1)/2]
1
cos x
33. y 2
6 35x 6x 2
1
Sol. D1 is given by cos x
2
5
0 x ....1st quad. or 2 ....4th quad., = 3.142
3 3
D2 = 6 + 35x – 6x2 > 0 or 6x2 – 35x – 6 < 0
(6x +1) (x – 6) < 0 – 1/6 < x < 6
D1 D2 = [0, /3] [5/3, 6]
log3 (x 2 1)
34. y
sin 2 x sin x 0.25
Sol. Given function is y = log3(x2 + 1) (sin2x – sin x + 0.25)
Wkt, x2 > 0 which implies that x2 + 1 > = 1.
So, the expression in the numerator of the given function
(i.e. log3(x2 + 1)) is always defined for all real values of x.
1
35. y
3 log 3 (x 3)
Sol. y is defind when 3 – log3(x – 3) 0 and x – 3 > 0
3 log3(x – 3) and x > 3
27 x – 3
x 30
domain x (3, 30) (30, )
172
x5
36. y
log(9 x)
x5
Sol. y
log(9 x)
y is defined when x + 5 0, log (9 – x) 0, 9 – x > 0
x – 5 9 – x 1, 9 > x
Domain (y) = [– 5, 8) (8, 9) x8
3log 64 x 1
37. f (x) 3
2x 11
3log 64 x 1
Sol. f (x) 3
2x 11
y is defined when 3 log x – 1 0 and 2x – 11 0, 3 2x 11 0
11 11
3 log64 x 1, x x
2 2
x3 43
x 4
11 11
domain (y) = 4, ,
2 2
x2
38. y log 2
x2
x2
Sol. y log 2
x2
x2
y is defined when 0
x2
+ – +
– 2 2
Domain (y) = (– , – 2) (2, )
x3
39. f (x) log
x 1
x3
Sol. y is defined when 0
x 1
+ – +
– 2 2
Domain (y) = (– , – 3) (–1, )
173
40. y log(x 1)
Sol. y log(x 1)
y is defined when log(x + 1) 0 and x + 1 > 0
x + 1 1
x 0 and x > – 1
Domain (y) = [0, )
x 2 8x 7
41. y log .
x2 7
x 2 8x 7
Sol. y log
x2 7
x 2 8x 7
y is defined when 0
x2 7
x 7) (x 1)
0
x2 7 0
+ – +
–7 –1
Domain (y) = (– , – 7) (– 1, )
42. y 1 x log x 1 .
Sol. y 1 x log x 1
y is defined when 1– x 0 and x + 1 > 0
1 x anx x > – 1
Domain of y = (– 1, 1]
43. y x 1 log 1 x .
Sol. y x 1 log 1 x
y is defined when x + 1 0 and 1 – x > 0
x – 1 and 1 > x
Domain of y = [– 1, 1)
44. y = log ((x2 – 3x) (x + 5)).
Sol. y = log [(x2 – 3x) (x + 5)]
for y to be real and defined.
(x2 – 3x) (x + 5) > 0
x(x – 3) (x + 5) > 0
x(x – 3) (x + 5) is > 0 between – 5 and 0 and after 3
Therefore, domain of y is x (– 5, 0) (3, ).
174
45. y 4x x 2 log 3 (x 2).
Sol. f (x) 4x x 2 a
Domain : – 4x – x2 0
x(x – 4) 0
x [0, 4] ....(i)
and x 2 0
x (2, ) ....(ii)
Form equation (i) & (ii)
domain of y is (2,4]
Sol. y x 2 4x 5 log(x 1)
y is defined when x2 + 4x – 5 0 and x + 1 > 0
(x + 5) (x – 1) 0 and x > – 1
+ – +
–5 1
domain of y = [1, )
2
x – , (2, )
5
and
x + 3 > 0
x > – 3
Taking intersection, we get
x (2, )
175
48. y x 2 4x 5 log(x 5).
Sol. y is defind when x 2 4 x 5 0 and x + 5 >0
(x 5)( x 1) 0 and x > 5
x ( , 5) [1, ) and x > 5
hence domain of y is [1, )
log(3 2x x 2 )
49. y
x
log(3 2x x 2 )
Sol. y
x
For y to be real and defined. x must be > 0 x (0, )
3 – 2x – x2 > 0
x2 + 2x – 3 < 0
(x + 3) (x – 1) < 0
Thererfore, x (– 3, 1)
Domain of y is x (0, 1)
3 x
50. y log .
x
3 x
Sol. y log
x
3 x 3 x
y is defined when log 0 and 0
x x
3 x x 3
1 and 0
x x
3 x + – +
1 0
x 0 3
3 2x
0 x (0, 3)
x
2x 3
0
x
+ – +
0 3/2
x (0, 3/2]
domain of y = (0, 3/2]
176
1 2x
51. y log .
x3
1 2x
Sol. y log
x3
1 2x 1 2x
y is defined when log 0 and 0
x 3 x 3
1 2x 2x 1
1 and 0
x 3 x3
12x + – +
1 0
x 3 –3 1/2
3x 2 1
0 x 3, ....(ii)
x3 2
3x 2
0
x3
+ – +
–3 –2/3
x (– 3, – 2/3] ....(i)
equation (i) & (ii)
domain of y = (– 3, – 2/3]
y = |x|
x
y =
x [0, ) ....(i) x (– 2, ) ....(i)
from equation (i) & (ii)
x [0, )
177
x 2 5x 6
53. y
log(x 10) 2
x 2 5x 6
Sol. y
log(x 10) 2
y is defined when x2 – 5x + 6 and log (x +10)2 0
(x – 3) (x – 2) 0 (x + 10)2 1
x (– , 2] [3, ) ....(i) x 11, – 11, – 9, 9 ....(ii)
from equation (i) & (ii)
domain of y = (– , – 11) (– 11, –10) (– 10, – 9) (– 9, 2] [3, )
log x
54. y .
2
x 2x 63
Sol. For log x
x > 0
x2 – 2x – 63 > 0
(x – 9) (x + 7) > 0
x (– , – 7) (9, )
Taking intersection, we get
x (9, )
5x x 2
55. y log .
4
5x x 2
Sol. y log
4
5x x 2 5x x 2
y is defined when log 0 and 0
4 4
5x x 2 x 2 5x
1 and 0
4 4
x 2 5x
1
4
x 2 5x 4
1 and x (0, 5) ....(ii)
4
(x 4) (x 1)
1
4
x [1, 4] ....(i)
from (i) & (ii)
Domain y = [1, 4]
178
56. y (x 2 3x 10) log 2 (x 3).
Sol. The value of (x 3) should be greater than 0 since it is operated by log,
x (3, ) -----(i)
(x 2 3x 10) log 2 (x 3) 0 (since, any value under root is either greater than or equal to 0)
x 2 3x 10 0 (since log2(x – 3)will always be positive or 0 )
x (, 2] [5, ) ......(ii)
Taking intersection of (i) and (ii), Doamin of the function is [5, )
Sol. y log (1 4 x 2 )
2
y is defined when 1 4 x 0 and 4 –x2 0
1 4 – x 2 x2 4
1 > 4 – x2 x [–2, 2] ....(ii)
x2 > 3
x (– , – 3) ( 3, ) ....(i)
from equation (i) & (ii)
domain of y [– 2, – 3) ( 3, 2]
2
x , (2, )
5
And
x 3 0
x 3
Taking intersection, we get
2
x 3, (2, )
5
179
1 5x
59. y .
7x 7
Sol. For f(x) to be defined (i) 1 5x 0 1 5x x 0
and 7 x 7 0
x 1
x (, 1)
Or (ii) 1 5x 0 x 0
& 7 x 7 0 x 1
x [0, )
Thus domain is x (, 1) [0, )
4x
61. y 1 log(x 1) .
x2
4x
Sol. y 1 log(x 1)
x2
4x
y is defined 1 – log (x – 1) 0 and 0
x2
x4
also x – 1 > 0, 1 log (x – 1) , 0
x2
x4
x > 1 ...(i) 10 x – 1 0
x2
11 x ....(ii) x (– 2, 4] ....(iii)
from equation (i), (ii) & (iii)
domain of y = (1, 4]
180
x 1
62. y log 0.3 .
x5
x 1 x 1
Sol. log 0.3 0 and 0
x 5 x 5
x 1
1 and x (, 5) (1, )
x5
x 1 x 5
0 .....(ii)
x5
6
0
x 5
x [5, ] .....(i)
From (i) & (ii)
x [1, ]
181
x 1 1
66. y log 0.4 2 .
x 5 x 36
x 1 x 1
Sol. y is defined when log 0.4 0, 0 , x 2 36 0
x5 x5
x 1
0, x (, 5)
x 5
.6
0, (1, ) x 6 ....(iii)
x 5
x [5, )
from (i) & (ii) (iii) domain x (1, 6) (6, )
1
67. f (x) log 0.5 ( x 2 x 6) 2
.
x 2x
1
Sol. f (x) log 0.5 ( x 2 x 6) 2
x 2x
f(x) is defined when
log 0.5 ( x 2 x 6) 0, x 2 x 6 0, x 2 2x 0
x 2 x 5 0, x 2 x 6 0 x 0, 2
1 21
x , (x 3)(x 2) 0
2
x ,
1 21 1 21
, ....(i),
x ( 2,3) .....(ii)
2 2
From (i) & (ii)
x
,
1 21 1 21
,
Domain
2 2
log 0.3 (x 1)
68. y .
x 2 2x 8
Sol. y is defined when x 1 0, x 2 2x 8 0, log 0.3 (x 1) 0
x 0, x 2 2x 8 0, (x 1) 1
(x 4)(x 2) 0 x2
x ( 2, 4)
intersection then x [2, 4)
182
69. f (x) 16x x 5 log 1 (x 2 1).
2
x
70. y log 1 2
.
2
x 1
x x
Sol. y is defined when log 1 x 2 1 0, x 2 1 0
2
x
2
1
x 1
x x2 1 x
2
0, 0
x 1 (x 1)(x 1)
1 5 1 5
x , , ....(i) and x 2 x 1 0, x (1, 0) (1, 0) ....(ii)
2 2
from (i) and (ii)
1 5 1 5
x , 0 ,
2 2
3x 2 18x 29
71. f (x) 4 x 3
26x 17 .
3x 2 18 x 29
Sol. f(x) is defined when 4 x 3
2 6 x 17 0
6x 2 36x 58
2 x 3
26x 17
6x 2 36x 58
6x 17
x 3
x7
0
x 3
x (, 7] (3, )
183
72. y log 0.5 (3x 8) log 0.5 (x 2 4).
3x 8
Sol. y log 0.5
x2 4
3x 8
log 0.5 2 0
x 4
As the base is less than 1
3x 8 8
0 2 1 x
x 4 3
also, 3x 8 x 4
2
x 2 3x 4 0 x R
8
Taking intersection , we get x ,
3
1
74. y 4 log 4 16 log8 (x 2 4x 3).
2
Sol. log 8 x 2 4x 3
x 2 4x 3 0
(x 3)(x 1) 0
x ( ,1) (3, )
and to define square root,
1
log 4 16 log 8 (x 2 4x 3) 0
2
2
log 4 4 log8 (x 2 4x 3) 0
2
1 log 8 (x 2 4x 3) 0
x 2 4x 3 8
x 2 4x 5 0
(x 5)(x 1) 0
x ( 1, 5)
Taking intersection of both sets, we get,
x [ 1,1) (3,5]
184
2 x 1
75. f (x) log 4 2 4 x
x 2
4 2 x 1
Sol. y is defind when 2 x 0 and x > 0
x 2
2 x 4 4 x3 2 4 x 2 x 1 0
3 4 x3 2 4 x 0
Let 4 x a, 3 a 3 2a 0
a 3 2a 3 0
(a 1)(a 2 a 3) 0
a 1
4 x 1 x 1
hence , domian = ( 0 , 1)
3x 4 x
76. y .
2x 2 x 8
3x 4 x
Sol. 2 0
2x x 8
Case I 3x 4 x 0 2x 2 x 8 0
x
3 1 65 1 65
1 x , ,
4 4 4
1 65 1 65
x 0 x , ,
4 4
1 65
x , .....(1)
4
Case II 3x 4 x 0 2x 2 x 8 0
1 65 1 65
x 0 x ,
4 4
1 65
x 0, .....(2)
4
1 65 1 65
hence , domain = , 0,
4 4
185
6
77. f (x) log 2 log 1 1 4 2 .
2
x
6
Sol. y log 2 – log 1 1 4 – 2
2 x
6
y is defind when log1 1 4 2 0 x 0 x 0
2 x
6
log 1 1 4 2
2 x
2
6 1 6
1 4 1 4 4
x 2 x
6
4
3 4 x 2 x 16
x
hence ,domian is (0,16)
6x x 2 5
78. y .
5x 2 1
6x x 2 5
Sol. y
5x 2 1
y os defined when 6x x 2 5 0 and 5x 2 1 0
x 2 6x 5 0 and 5x 2 50
(x 5)(x 1) 0 and x 2 0
x [1,5] and x 2
hence, domain of y is [1, 2) (2,5]
x
79. y .
2
x 5x 6
x
Sol. y
x 2 5x 6
y is defined when x 2 5x 6 0
(x 3)(x 2) 0
x , 2 3,
186
80. y x 2 2x 3 log 3 (x 1)
Sol. y x 2 2x 3 log 3 (x 1)
y is defined when x 2 2x 3 0 and x 1 0
x 2 2x 3 0
(x 3)(x 1) 0
x
81. y log – x – 3.
x–2
x
Sol. y log – x–3
x–2
x
y is defined when 0 and x 3 0
x2
x (, 0) (2, ) and x [3, )
Hence, domain of y is x [3, )
x 2 – 2x
82. f (x) .
log 5 (x –1)
x 2 – 2x
Sol. f (x)
log 5 (x –1)
83. f (x) = log2x–5 (x2 – 3x – 10).
Sol. f (x) = log2x–5 (x2 – 3x – 10)
f(x) is defined when x 2 3x 10 0 and 2x 5 1
(x 5)(x 2) 0 x3
x ( , 2) (5, )
Hence, domain is (5, )
187
2
6 (x –2)
84. f (x) 4x 8 3 – 52 – 22(x –1) .
2
Sol. f(x) is defined when 4x 8 3 (x 2) 52 22(x 1) 0
22 x 22 x 4 22 x 2 52
1 1
22 x 1 52
16 4
22 x 64 26 2 x 6
hence ,domian is [3, )
1
2 – f ' (x) 2 where f (x) 1 x 3 – 3 x 2 – 2x 3 .
85. y log1.7 ,
x 1 3 2 2
1
2 (x 2 3x 2) 2
Sol. y log1.7
x 1
1
4 3x x 2 2
y log1.7
x 1
4 3x x 2
y is defined when 0
x 1
x 2 3x 4
0
x 1
(x 4)(x 1)
0
(x 1)
(x 4) 0 and x 1
Domain of y is x ( , 1) ( 1, 4)
log 0.3 | x – 2 |
86. y .
|x|
log 0.3 x 2
Sol. y is defined when 0 and x 0, x 2 0
x
188
87. y 6 x x 2 – 2x 3 .
Sol. y 6 x x 2 – 2x 3
y is defined when x x 2 2x 3 0
x(x 1 2x 2 ) 0
2(2x 2 x 1) 0
x(2x 2 2x x 1) 0
x(2x 1)(x 1) 0
– + – +
– 21 0 1
1
Domain (y) , (0,1)
2
x
88. y x–4– log (39 – x).
x –5
x
Sol. y x–4– log (39 – x)
x –5
y is defined when x 4 0, x 5 0, 39 x 0
x 4 , x 5 ,39 x
x [4, 5) (5,39)
89. y = log (1 – log (x2 – 5x + 16)).
Sol. y is defined when 1 log x 2 5x 16 0 and x 2 5x 16 0
1 log x 2 5x 16 D 0 x R ...(ii)
10 x 2 5x 16
x 2 5x 6 0
(x 3)(x 2) 0
x (2,3) ...(i)
from equation (i) & (ii)
x (2,3)
189
3x –1
90. y log 0.5 – log 2 .
3x 2
3x 1 3x 1
Sol. y is defined when log 0 and 0
3x 2 3x 2
1
3x 1 x
log 2 0 and 3
0
3x 2 2
x
3
3x 1 2 1
1 and x , , ....(ii)
3x 2 3 3
(3x 1) (3x 2)
0
3x 2
3
0
3x 2
3
0
3x 2
2
x , ....(i)
3
from equation (i) & (ii)
1
domain ,
3
190
92. y log x –2 (x 2 – 8x 15) .
x 2 8x 15 1, x 3 and (x 5)(x 3) 0
x 2 8x 14 0
x 4 2 x 4 2 0, x 3
x ,3 5,
Hence, domain of y is 4 2,3 4 2,
93. y log 8–2 log x – 3 42–log x
Sol. y log 8–2 log x – 3 42–log x
y is defined when 82log x 3 42log x 0
2 log x 3 2 log x 2
8 4
863log x 44 2log x
1 3log x 1
6
8 44 2log x
8 4
83log x 4 2log x 44 86
3log x 6 and 2 log x 4
log x 2 and log x 2
x 102 x 102
domain (100, )
2 log x 1
94. y log100x .
–x
2 log x 1
Sol. y is defined when 0, 100x 1, x 0
x
2 log x 1 1
0, x , x0
x 100
x 0,101/ 2 , x 102
191
1
95. y log 2 – log 1 1 4 –1 .
2
x
1
Sol. y log 2 – log 1 1 4 –1
2 x
1
y is defind when log1 1 4 1 0 x 0 x 0
2 x
1
log 1 1 4 1
2 x
1
1 1 1
1 4 1 4 2
x 2 x
1
4
1 4 x 1 x 1
x
hence , domian is (0,1)
96. y = log|x| – 4 2.
Sol. y = log|x| – 4 2
y is defiend when x 5 and x 4
x 5, 5 x 4, 4
domain x (, 5) (5, 4) (4, 5) (5, )
97. y sin x 16 – x 2 .
Sol. y sin x 16 – x 2
y is defined when sin 0 and 16 x 2 0
x [ 4, ] and x 2 16
[0, ] x [4, 4]
.....(i) .....(ii)
from equation (i) & (ii)
x [ 4, ] [0, ]
98. y = log (log2 x – 5 log x + 6)
Sol. y = log (log2 x – 5 log x + 6)
y is defined when log 2 x 5log x 6 0
(log x 3)(log x 2) 0
log x (, 2) (3, )
x (0,102 ) (103 , )
192
x 1
99. y log 1
2
3x 5
x 1 x 1
Sol. y is defined when log 1 3x 5 0 and 0
2 3x 5
x 1 5
1 and x , (1, )
3x 5 3
2x 6
0 .....(i)
3x 5
x 3
0
3x 5
5
x , 3 , .....(ii)
3
for equation (i) & (ii)
5
x , (1, )
3
log x
101. y
2
x 2x 63
Sol. y is defined when x 0 and x 2 2x 63 0
(x 9)(x 7) 0
x (0, ) x (, 7) (9, )
....(i) .....(ii)
from equation (i) & (ii)
x (9, )
193
x3
102. y arcsin log(4 x)
2
x3
Sol. y arcsin log(4 x)
2
x 3
y is defined when 1 1 and 4x 0
2
2 x 3 2 and x4
1 x 5
hence, domain x [1, 4)
3 2x
103. y 3 x arcsin
5
3 2x
Sol. y 3 x arcsin
5
3 2x
y is defined when 3 x 0 and 1 1
5
x3 and 5 3 2x 5
x ( ,3] and 5 2x 3 5
....(i) and 1 x 4
x [1, 4] .....(ii)
from equation (i) & (ii)
x [1,3]
x 2 2x 3
log(0.5 x )
4x 2 4x 3
104. y (x 0.5)
x 2 2x 3
log(0.5 x )
4x 2 4x 3
Sol. y (x 0.5)
x 2 2x 3
y 2
4x 4x 3
2 1
y is defined when 4x 4x 3 0, x
2
4x 2 6x 2x 3 0
(2x 1)(2x 3) 0
1 3
x ,
2 2
1 1 3
so domain R , ,
2 2 2
194
2 log x 2
105. y log100x
x
2 log x 2
Sol. y log100x
x
2 log x 2
y is defined when 100x 1 , 0, x 0
x
2 log x 2
x 10 2 , 0
x
so, domain (0,102 ) (102 ,101 )
2x 1
106. y arccos
2 2x
2x 1
Sol. y arccos
2 2x
2x 1
y is defind when 1 1 , x 0 and x > 0
2 2x
2 2x 2x 1 2 2x
2 2x 2x 1 and 2x 1 2 2x
4x2 4x 1 0 and 4x2 4x 1 0
1
inequality hold when 4x 2 4x 1 0 x =
2
hence , D(y) {1/ 2}
2
107. y arccos
2 sin x
2
Sol. y arccos ,
2 sin x
2
1 1
2 sin x
195
108. y 3sin x 1
Sol. y is defined when 3sin x 1 0
1
sinx
3
1 1
x 2n sin 1 ; 2n 1 sin 1 ,n z
3 3
x
109. y 2sin
2
Sol. y is defind when
x
2 sin 0
2
x
sin 0
2
x 4n, 2 2n 1 | n z
1
110. y
4 cos x 1
Sol. 4 cos x 1 0
1
cos x
4
1 1
x (2n 1) cos 1 , (2n 1) cos 1
4 4
Sol. y 2 cos 2
x 3cos x 1
let cosx = P
then, y 2P 2
3P 1
2P 1 P 1 0
1/ 2 P 1
domain of function,
1/ 2 cos x 1
2n / 3 x 2n / 3
196
112. y sin 2 x sin x
Sol. y is defind when sin 2 x sin x 0
sin 2 x sin x
sin x(sin x 1) 0
sin 2 x sin x when x (4n 1) 2 , n z
Find the domains of definition and the ranges of the following functions (113 – 120).
x
113. y
|x|
x
Sol. y
|x|
Domain of y is R –{0}
1, x 0
Range of y 1, x 0
Range {1, 1}
114. f (x) x x 2
Sol. f (x) x x 2
f(x) is defined when x x 2 0
x2 x 0
x(x 1) 0
x [0,1]
1 1
f (x) 1 x 2 x
4 4
2
1 1
f (x) x
4 2
1 1
max. value when x f (x)
2 2
1
Hance,range is 0,
2
197
115. y 3x 2 4x 5
Sol. y 3x 2 4x 5
y is defined when 3x 2 4x 5 0
always greater then equal to zero because
D > 0
2
2 4
y 3x 5
3 3
2
2 11
y 3x 3
3
2 11
Least value when x y
3 3
11
hence, range is 3 ,
116. y = log (3x2 – 4x + 5)
Sol. y = log (3x2 – 4x + 5)
y is defined when 3x 2 4x 5 0 is always positive because D < 0, so domain of y is R.
2
2 11
y lof 3x 3
3
11
Hence, range is log ,
3
117. y = log (5x2 – 8x + 4)
Sol. y = log (5x2 – 8x + 4)
y is defined when 5x 2 8x 4 0 is always positive because D > 0, so domain of y is R
2
4 16
y log 5x 5 4
5
2
4 4
y log 5x
5 5
4
Hance, range is log ,
5
198
118. f (x) x 1 2 3 x
Sol. f (x) x 1 2 3 x
f (x) is defined when x 1 0 and 3 x 0
x 1 and 3 x
x [1, 3]
1 1
y' 2 ( 1)
2 x 1 2 3x
3 x 1 x 1
y' 0 0
4 (x 1)(3 x)
3 x 2 x 1
3 x 4(x 1) 4x 4
7
x
5
7
Put x , y 10 max
5
Put x 3, y 2 min
Range 2, 10
sin x cos x 3 2
119. f (x) log 2
2
sin x cos x 3 2
Sol. f (x) log 2
2
sin x cos x 3 2
Doamin when 0
2
sin x cos x 3 2 0
sin x cos x 3 2
2 sin x cos x 2
so, x R
for any, f (x) log 2 sin 1 3
4
1 sin x 1
4
199
Put sin x 1 f (x) 1
4
Put sin x 1 f (x) 2
4
hence, range = [1,2]
120. f (x) 2 x 1 x
Sol. f (x) 2 x 1 x
f(x) is defined when 2 x 0 and 1 x 0
x 2 and x 1
x [1, 2]
for range y 2 x 1 x
y 2 2 x 1 x 2 (2 x)(1 x)
y 2 3 2 (x 2 x 2)
2 2
3 1
y2 3 2 x
2 2
3
y 2 3 2 0,
2
y 2 3 [0,3]
y 2 [3, 6]
200