Part-Test-2_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-1

FIITJEE
CBSE TERM – II
Part Test-2
(CLASS XII)
Session: 2021 – 22

MATHEMATICS
ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A
1. 2 5
Sol. Distance of (2, 3, 4) from y – axis
= 22 + 42
=2 5

7
2.
5
Sol. (
r = ˆi + ˆj +  2iˆ + ˆj + 4kˆ ) …………..(i)

( )
r. −2iˆ + kˆ = 5 …………..(ii)
 line is parallel to plane n.b = 0
−4 + 0 + 4 = 0
Point on line  (1,1,0 )
Plane −2x + z = 5
ax + by1 + cz1 + d
Distance = 1
a2 + b2 + c 2
−2 + 0 − 5
=
4 +1
7
=
5

5
3.
9
7
Sol. P(A) =
13

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Part-Test-2_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-2

9
P (B ) =
13
4
P ( A  B) =
13
 A' P ( A ' B )
P  =
B P (B )
P (B ) − P ( A  B )
=
P (B )
9 4
−
= 13 13
9
13
5
=
9

2 3
 1 5 1
4. C2       
5

6 6 6
Sol. Upto 5 toss there should be two sixes
2 3
 1  5 1
 C2       
5

6 6 6

2 2 2
5. a +b =c

( a + b)
2
Sol. = c2

 a2 + b2 + 2a.b = c 2
2 2 2
 a +b =c

6. a = 26 as a  0
x − 2 y +1 z −1
Sol. Given line is = = ……………(i)
3 2 −1
and curve is x2 + y2 = a2,z = 0 …………….(ii)
x − 2 y +1 0 −1
From (i)
3
=
2
=
−1
 z = 0
x − 2 y +1 x−2 y +1
 = = 1 = 1 and =1
3 2 3 2
 x − 2 = 3 and y + 1 = 2  x = 5 and y = 1
Substituting the values of x and y in (ii), we get
( 5 ) + (1) = a2  a2 = 26  a =  26
2 2

 a = 26 as a  0

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Part-Test-2_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-3

SECTION – B
7. a + b = 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 2kˆ + ˆi + 2jˆ − 2kˆ
= 4iˆ + 4jˆ + 0kˆ
a − b = 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 2kˆ − ˆi − 2jˆ + 2kˆ
= 2iˆ + 0jˆ + 4kˆ
ˆi ˆj kˆ
( ) (
Now a + b  a − b = 4 4 0 )
2 0 4
= 16iˆ − 16ˆj + ( −8 ) kˆ
= 16iˆ − 16jˆ − 8kˆ
Required ⊥ unit vector

=
(
a+b  a−b ) ( )
(
a+b  a−b ) ( )
16iˆ − 16ˆj − 8kˆ
=
576
16 ˆ 16 ˆ 8kˆ 2 ˆ 2 ˆ 1 ˆ
= i− j− = i− j− k
24 24 24 3 3 3

OR

1
7.
2
Sol. a = 2iˆ − 3jˆ − kˆ
b = − ˆi + kˆ
c = 2jˆ − kˆ
a + b = ˆi − 3jˆ
b + c = −ˆi + 2jˆ

Area =
1
2
(
a+b  b+c ) ( )
ˆi ˆj kˆ
1
= 1 −3 0
2
−1 2 0
1 1
= −k̂ =
2 2

−x + 2 y − 1 z + 3 x + 2 2y − 8 z − 5
8. = = and = = .
2 7 −3 −1 4 4
( x − 2) = y − 1 = z + 3 and x + 2 = y − 4 = z − 5
2 7 −3 −1 2 4
Here b1 = 2iˆ + 7jˆ − 3kˆ , b2 = −ˆi + 2jˆ + 4kˆ
b1 .b2
cos  =
b1 b2

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Part-Test-2_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-4

( )(
b1 .b2 = 2iˆ + 7jˆ − 3kˆ . −ˆi + 2jˆ + 4kˆ )
= −2 + 14 − 12 = 0
b1 = 4 + 49 + 9 = 62

b2 = 1 + 4 + 16 = 21
0
cos  = =0
62. 21

cos  = cos
2

=
2
Checking for perpendicularity
a1 = 2, b1 = 7, c1 = −3
a2 = −1,b2 = 2, c 2 = 4
We know that
a1  a2 + b1  b2 + c1  c 2
= 2  −1+ 7  2 − 3  4
= −14 + 14 = 0 Hence proved

1 1
9. We have P ( A ) = and P (B ) =
2 3
( )
P A = 1− P (A )
1 1
= 1− =
2 2
( )
P B = 1 − P (B )
1 2
= 1− =
3 3
(i) P (the problem is solved)
= P (at least one of them will solve)

( ) ( )
= 1− P A P B = 1−  =
1 2 2
2 3 3
(ii) P (exactly one of them solved)
( ) ( )
= P ( A ) P B + P A .P (B )
1 2 1 1 1
=  +  =
2 3 2 3 2

 3 ˆ 3 ˆ  3 ˆ 3 ˆ ˆ
10.  2 i + 2 j  +  2 i − 2 j + 4k 
   
Sol. Given b =+ …………(i)
where  is parallel to a = ˆi + ˆj and  is perpendicular to a .
From (i), we get ( )
3iˆ + 4kˆ =  ˆi + ˆj + 
 ( 3 −  ) ˆi − ˆj + 4kˆ =  ………….(ii)

( )
As  ⊥ a  ( 3 −  ) ˆi + 4kˆ  . ˆi + ˆj = 0
3
 3 −  −  = 0  3 − 2 = 0   =
2

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Part-Test-2_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-5

a=
2
(
3 ˆ ˆ
) 3 3
i + j and  = ˆi − ˆj + 4kˆ
2 2
 3 3   3 3 
3iˆ + 4kˆ =  ˆi + ˆj  +  ˆi − ˆj + 4kˆ 
 2 2   2 2 

SECTION – C
 1
11.  = cos−1  
6
Sol. Given equation are 3l + m + 5n = 0 …………..(i)
and 6mn − 2nl + 5lm = 0 …………..(ii)
Substituting for m, from (i) in (ii), we get
6n ( −3l − 5n) − 2nl + 5l ( −3l − 5n) = 0
 −18ln− 30n2 − 2nl − 15l2 − 25nl = 0
 15l2 + 45nl + 30n2 = 0  l2 + 3nl + 2n2 = 0
 l2 + 2nl + nl + 2n2 = 0  l (l + 2n) + n (l + 2n) = 0
 (l + 2n)(l + n) = 0  l + 2n = 0 or l + n = 0
 l = −2n or l = −n
When l = −2n, then from (i) −6n + m + 5n = 0  m = n
l m n
 = =  DR’s are –2, 1, 1
−2 1 1
When l = −n, then from (i), −3n + m + 5n = 0  m = −2n
l m n
 = =
−1 −2 1
 DR’s are –1, –2, 1

cos  =
( −2)  ( −1) + 1 ( −2) + 1 (1) = 1   = cos−1  1 
 6
4 + 1+ 1 1+ 4 + 1 6  

12. ( ) ( )
The given equations are r . ˆi + 2jˆ + 3kˆ − 4 = 0 r . 2iˆ + ˆj − kˆ + 5 = 0 and which is ⊥ to plane

( )
r . 5iˆ + 3jˆ − 6kˆ + 8 = 0

( ( ) )
Let the equation of plane r .  ˆi + 2ˆj + 3kˆ  − 4 +  r . 2iˆ + ˆj − kˆ + 5 = 0

r . ˆi + 2jˆ + 3kˆ +  .2iˆ + ˆj − kˆ  = 4 − 5 ………..(i)

Because of plane is perpendicular to the given plane.
a1  a2 + b1  b2 + c1  c 2 = 0
(1 + 2 )  5 + ( 2 +  )  3 + (3 −  )( −6) = 0
5 + 10 + 6 + 3 − 18 + 6 = 0
7
=
19
7
Put  = in equation (i)
19
 33 45 ˆ 50 ˆ  41
The required equation is r .  ˆi + j+ k =
 19 19 19  19
 (
r . 33iˆ + 45ˆj + 50kˆ = 41)

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Part-Test-2_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-6

2
13.
5
Sol. ( ) (
r = ˆi − 2jˆ + 3kˆ + t −ˆi + ˆj − 2kˆ )
r = ( ˆi − ˆj + kˆ ) + s ( ˆi − 2jˆ + 2kˆ )

S.D. =
( c − a ) . (b  d)
bd
ˆi ˆj kˆ
b  d = −1 1 −2
1 −2 2
= −2iˆ + kˆ
c − a = ˆj − 2kˆ
(c − a)(b  d) = 0 + 0 − 2
−2 2
 S.D. = =
4 +1 5

OR

13. 1
Sol. Coplanar vectors
a 1 1
1 b 1 =0
1 1 c
C1 → C1 − C2 C2 → C2 − C3
a −1 0 1
1− b b − 1 1
0 1− c c
( a − 1) ( (b − 1) c − (1 − c ) ) + (1 − b )(1 − c ) = 0
(a − 1)(b − 1) c + (1 − a)(1 − c ) + (1 − b)(1 − c ) = 0
c 1 1
+ + =0
1− c 1− b 1− a
−c + 1 − 1 1 1
− + + =0
1− c 1− b 1− a
1 1 1
 + + =1
1− a 1− b 1− c

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Part-Test-2_CBSE-Term-II_Maths-Sol-7

Case – Based/Data – Based

2
(i)
7
5
(ii)
14

Sol. Let E be the event that the doctor visit the patient later and late A1,A2,A3,A4 be the events
that the doctor comes by cab, metro, bike and other means of transport respectively.
P ( A1 ) = 0.3,P ( A2 ) = 0.2,P ( A3 ) = 0.1, P ( A 4 ) = 0.4
P (E A1 ) = Probability that the doctor arriving later when he comes by cab = 0.25
Similarly, P (E A 2 ) = 0.3, P (E A 3 ) = 0.35 and P (E A 4 ) = 0.1
(i) P ( A 2 E ) = Probability that the doctor arriving late and he comes by metro
P ( A 2 ) P (E A 2 )
=
 P ( A i ) P (E A i )
=
( 0.2 )( 0.3 )
( 0.3 )( 0.25 ) + ( 0.2 )( 0.3 ) + ( 0.1)(0.35 ) + (0.4 )(0.1)
0.06 2
= =
0.21 7

(ii) P ( A1 E ) = Probability that the doctor arriving late and he comes by cab
P ( A1 ) P ( E A i )
=
 P ( A i ) P (E A i )
=
( 0.3 )( 0.25 )
( 0.3 )( 0.25 ) + ( 0.2 )( 0.3 ) + ( 0.1)(0.35 ) + (0.4 )(0.1)
0.075 5
= =
0.21 14

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