foKku izxfr I uoEcj 2019 1

fo"k; lwph
ISSN 0042-6075

foKku
izxfr
oSKkfud rFkk vkS|ksfxd
vuqlaèkku ifj"kn~ dk fgUnh ekfld
o"kZ % 68 vizSy % 2020
vad % 4 iw.kk±d % 791
ewY; % 30-00 #- 8
vkeq[k dFkk
dksjksuk dk dgj
vfHk"ksd dqekj flag

19
ys[k
D;ksa cny tkrs gSa rjhds vkgkj ds 19
dqynhi 'kekZ
uhan mM+h] rks mM+ x;k pSu 23
lat; oekZ
nqfu;k esa c<+rh tUrq&tfur jksxksa dh ng'kr 28
mek'kadj feJ
;Ñr jksx vkSj mudk funku 32 14
euh"k eksgu xksjs
Hkw&lalk/ku izca/ku ds u, vk;ke 50 ubZ LokLF; iz.kkyh
vfu#) mfu;ky fo'ks"k ys[k VsyhesfMflu
y?kq ys[k jkt fd'kksj dqLrokj] lqeu js ,oa
iks"kd rRoksa ls Hkjiwj vkgkj% Likb#fyuk 30 egs'k dqekj lSuh
jkts'k dqekj
tSoiq"VhÑr xsgwa ls ^fgMu gaxj* dh yM+kbZ 38 LrEHk
vkHkkl eq[kthZ
lh,lvkbZvkj cqysfVu -------37 viuk Kku ijf[k, -----------54
fpfdRlk ds fy, ojnku % uSuksiksj flDosfUlax 40
vfHk"ksd flag ,oa vkyksd dqekj flag oxZ igsyh -----------------------42 lkbal LisDVªe ------------------56
,d ikjaifjd vkS"k/kh; ikS/kk % jáwe beksMh 65 foKku dfork ------------------44 uohu izkS|ksfxdh ---------------58
izHkkdj lseoky [ksy&[ksy esa xf.kr ------------46 ;qok oSKkfud ------------------60
fjiksVZ egkfoHkwfr -----------------------48 vkids i=k ------------------------5
jk"Vªh; foKku fnol ij fo'ks"k 62 foKku fDot+ -------------------53 viuh ckr ------------------------7
mek'kadj feJ
foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020 3
 vkids i=k
csgrjhu vad
foKku izxfr dk Qjojh vad feykA gj ckj
dh rjg csgrjhu tkudkjh ds lkFk Hkjiwj
lkexzh ls ycjst vadA vknj.kh; lEiknd
MkW- ckydjke th dk lEikndh; oSKkfud
n`f"Vdks.k ls egRoiw.kZ yxkA bldh ppkZ de
'kCnksa esa lkjxfHkZr <ax ls dh x;h gSA lEikndizkIr djus dk ekSdk feykA
eaMy dks bruh csgrjhu tkudkjh nsus ds fy,
lk/kqoknA MkW- dqynhi 'kekZ th us ^frryh dgk¡ ifj;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa Hkh
mM+ pyh* 'kh"kZd }kjk blls lEcfU/kr foLr`r
vkSj jkspd <ax ls tkudkjh nh gSA MkW- lat;
oekZ us tyok;q ifjorZu ls lEcfU/kr tkudkjh Jh euLoh jkt lqiq=k Jh eukst dqekj
k] clUriqj] flokuizn841
ku dh226gSA¼fcgkj½
HkkSfrd foKkuh lj lh oh jkeu
ds ckjs esa MkW- vrqy dqekj ilanhnk if=kdk
vxzoky }kjk nh x;h tkudkjh foKku izxfr dk Qjojh vad tks fd ^^foKku]
egRoiw.kZ yxhA blds lkFk gh izkS|ksfxdh ,oa uokpkj }kjk fo'o eas vxzlj
ns'k Hkj esa gks jgs NksVs cM+s u, HkkjrÞ fo"k; ij vk/kkfjr FkkA bl vad esa
vkfo"dkjksa dks Hkh if=kdk esa cgqr lkjs ys[k tks cgqr ilan vk;sA [kkldj
LFkku fn;k tk,A ^^xxu;ku fe'ku vkS j pq u kfr;ka Þ rFkk
Jh 'kEHkw 'kj.k lR;kFkhZ ^^DykbesaV ,ejtsalh gaxkek gS D;ksa gS cjikÞ
vkn'kZuxj] gliqjk] vkSjaxkckn 824 120 ¼fcgkj½ cgqr ilUn vk;sA fo'o Hkj esa tyok;q ifjorZu
[eks-% 9934003500( dk fo"k; loZfofnr gSA bl ckr ls budkj ugha
bZ&esy% shambhu.dord@gmail.com] fd;k tk ldrk fd orZeku esa tyok;q ifjorZu
oSf'od lekt ds le{k ekStnw lcls cM+h pqukSrh
mÙke if=kdk gS ,oa blls fuiVuk orZeku le; dh cM+h
eSaus Qjojh 2020 dk vad i<+kA foKku ds
vko';drk cu xbZ gSA fiNys dqN n'kdksa esa
fo"k; esa Nius okyh vusd if=kdkvksa esa ;g
if=kdk cgqr gh Kkuo/kZd] ekxZn'kZd vkSj
ck<+] lw[kk vkSj ckfj'k vkfn dh vfu;ferrk
dkQh c<+ xbZ gSaA dqN LFkkuksa ij cgqr vf/kd
mÙke yxhA ^lkbal LisDVªe* cgqr gh vPNk
yxkA ekuo 'kjhj ls lacaf/kr Kkuo/kZd o"kkZ gks jgh gS] tcfd dqN LFkkuksa ij ikuh dh
tkudkjh izkIr gqbZA ^uohu deh ls lw[ks dh laHkkouk cu xbZ gSA oSf'od
izk|S ksfxdh* esa fofHkUUk izdkjksa ds Lrj ij Xykscy okfe±x ds nkSjku Xysf'k;j fi?ky
midj.kks a dh tkudkjh tkrs gSa vkSj leqnz dk ty Lrj Åij mBrk gS
ftlds izHkko ls leqnz ds vkl&ikl
^;qok oSKkfud* vkSj mudh ds }hiksa ds Mwcus dk [krjk Hkh c<+
tkrk gSA ekynho tSls NksVs }hih;
tkuus dks feykA bl Js"B vad ds fy, cgqr ns'kksa esa jgus okys yksx igys ls gh
/kU;oknA oSdfYid LFkyksa dh ryk'k esa gSaA
lqJh vuq feJk

¼QkeZ IV½
foKku izxfr ds LokfeRo vkSj izdk'ku ls lacaf/kr lwpuk izi=k
¼fu;e 8 nsf[k,½
1- izdk'ku dk LFkku ubZ fnYyh
2- izdk'ku dh vof/k ekfld
3- eqnzd dk uke o jk"Vªh;rk ,oa irk Jh glu tkosn [kku] Hkkjrh;
lh,lvkbZvkj & jk"Vªh; foKku lapkj ,oa lwpuk lzksr laLFkku
MkW ds- ,l- Ñ".ku~ ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh 110012
4- izdk'kd dk uke o jk"Vªh;rk ,oa irk Jh glu tkosn [kku] Hkkjrh;
lh,lvkbZvkj & jk"Vªh; foKku lapkj ,oa lwpuk lzksr laLFkku
MkW ds- ,l- Ñ".ku~ ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh 110012
5- laiknd dk uke o jk"Vªh;rk ,oa irk MkW- ckydjke] Hkkjrh;
lh,lvkbZvkj & jk"Vªh; foKku lapkj ,oa lwpuk lzksr laLFkku
MkW ds- ,l- Ñ".ku~ ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh 110012
6- mu O;fDr;ksa ds uke o irs tks if=kdk ds Lokeh] lk>snkj oSKkfud rFkk vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku ifj"kn~
vkSj 'ks;j gksYMj gksa] tks dqy iwath ds ,d izfr'kr ¼lh,lvkbZvkj½ dk izdk'ku
ls vf/kd ds fgLlsnkj gksaA
eSa ?kks"k.kk djrk gw¡ fd mDr fooj.k esjh tkudkjh rFkk fo'okl esa lR; gSA
gLrk{kj
¼Jh glu tkosn [kku½
1 vizSy] 2020 izdk'kd
foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020 5
viuh ckr

laØe.k ds nkSj esa egRo Vhds dk

foKku lfn;ksa ls fd, tk jgs v/;;u vkSj 'kks/k crkrs gSa fd fdlh Hkh laØked chekjh dh jksdFkke ds

izxfr fy, Vhdkdj.k cgqr gh izHkkoh vkSj dkjxj rjhdk gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd okLrfod :i ls Vhdkdj.k
dk bfrgkl vaxzst fpfdRld ,MoMZ tsuj ds le; ls 'kq: gqvk tc mUgksaus pspd dk Vhdk cuk;kA
vizSy 2020 ;g chekjh mu fnuksa egkekjh cudj yk[kksa yksxksa dk thou vle; fuxy tkrh FkhA 18oha lnh
funs'kd ds mÙkjk)Z esa iz$kal ds egku ekbØksck;ksykWftLV yqbZ ik'pj us teZ F;ksjh vkWQ fMtht nhA blh
MkW- jatuk vxzoky cqfu;kn ij mUgksaus fpdu ikWDl] dkWysjk] jScht vkSj ,aFkzsDl ds Vhds fodflr fd,A 19oha lnh ds
lEiknd nkSjku Hkkjr esa ok;jl tfur jksxksa ls fuiVus ds dne rst gq,A blds rgr oSDlhus'ku dks c<+kok
MkW- ckydjke fn;k x;k] dqN oSDlhu laLFkku [kksys x,A dkWysjk oSDlhu dk ijh{k.k gqvk vkSj Iysx ds Vhds dh
lg lEiknd [kkst gqbZA chloha lnh ds 'kq#vkrh o"kks± esa pspd ds Vhds dks foLrkj fn;k x;kA
MkW- euh"k eksgu xksjs O;kid Lrj ij yksxksa dh izfrj{kk dks etcwr djds gh nqfu;k esa pspd] iksfy;ks vkSj fVVul
tSls jksxksa ls futkr ikbZ xbZ gSA oSDlhu Ñf=ke rjhds ls fdlh balku dh izfrj{kh iz.kkyh dks lfØ;
lgk;d lEiknd djus dk lcls dkjxj rjhdk gSA T;knkrj oSDlhu dks yksxksa dks igys gh ns fn;k tkrk gS ftlls
'kqHknk dfiy
Hkfo"; esa mUgsa mlls lacaf/kr jksx ls izfrj{kk gkfly gks ldsA gkykafd dqN oSDlhu yksxksa dks jksxksa
izksMD'ku ds laØe.k ds nkSj esa nh tkrh gaSA T;knkrj oSDlhu batsD'ku ds :i esa nh tkrh gaS] D;ksafd ;s vkarksa
v'ouh dqekj czkãh }kjk vklkuh ls vo'kksf"kr dj yh tkrh gSaA iksfy;ks] jksVk ok;jl] Vk;Qk;M ds dqN izdkj vkSj
v:.k mfu;ky dqN dkWysjk oSDlhu eqag ls fiykbZ tkrh gSaA bldh otg ;g gS fd blls vkarksa ds fupys fgLls
eks‚ 'kdhy vgen
dh izfrj{kk cgqr c<+ tkrh gSA
ysvkmV ,oa fMtkbu orZeku esa ,slh dbZ chekfj;ka lekt esa O;kIr gSa ftuds Vhds vFkd iz;klksa ls rS;kj gq, ;k
uh: fotu dqN ij 'kks/kdk;Z vHkh Hkh tkjh gSaA dbZ chekfj;ksa dk ukeksfu'kka bu oSDlhuksa ds cwrs gh feVk;k tk
vfHkuo jkt
ldrk gSA fo'o ds vf/kdrj ns'kksa esa bl le; dksjksuk QSyk x;k gSA tc rd dksjksuk dk Vhdk
fcØh ,oa forj.k ;k iw.kZ fpfdRlh; mipkj gkFk ugha yxrk] rc rd cpko gh ,dek=k mik; gSA laØfer yksxksa
pk: oekZ ds laidZ esa u tk,a] gkFk ckj&ckj /kks,a nwf"kr o laØfer phtksa ls cpsaA ftl LFkku ij ckj&ckj
j.kchj flag
njoktk vkfn Vp djuk iM+ jgk gks ogka nLrkus dk iz;ksx djuk Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ cpko gSA ,sls
le; esa vk/kqfud LokLF; {ks=k esa Vhds dh vgfe;r dh iM+rky vkt lcls cM+k eqík gSA dksjksuk
ds izdksi dks Hkh Vhdk fodflr djds gh [kRe fd;k tk ldrk gSA dksjksuk balkuksa ds vfLrRo
ij Hkys gh ladV cuk gks] ysfdu balku ges'kk ls gh vius vfLrRo dks ysdj cgqr ltx vkSj
lrdZ jgk gSA phu ls iSnk gqvk dksjksuk ok;jl egkekjh cu pqdk gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa bl chekjh
dks ysdj Hk; O;kIr gSA ysfdu lHkh yksxksa dk drZO; gS fd bls QSyus ls jksdsaA dbZ ns'k vkSj
cM+h nok daifu;ka nok vkSj Vhds dh bZtkn esa jkr&fnu ,d fd, gSaA oSKkfudksa dk vuqeku gS fd
bldh nok cukus esa fQygky vHkh oDr yxsxk] rc rd cpko gh ,d egRoiw.kZ mik; gS ftlls
fd bls QSyus ls jksdk tk ldsA

vkoj.k % vfHkuo jkt

ewY;
,d vad % 30-00 #i;s
,d o"kZ % 300-00 #i;s
nks o"kZ % 570-00 #i;s
rhu o"kZ % 810-00 #i;s
fons'kh okf"kZd lnL;rk % 65$ QSDl %
f'kdk;r % 011&25841647
bZ&esy % rs@niscair.res.in
lEikndh; % 011&25841769] 011&25846301] 04&07@370 © jk"Vªh; foKku lapkj ,oa lwpuk lzksr laLFkku
izksMD'ku % 011&25847353] 25846301] 04&07@217] 337
ys[kdksa ds dFkuksa vksj erksa ds fy;s lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-
foKkiu % 011&25843359 &jk"Vªh; foKku lapkj ,oa lwpuk lzksr laLFkku]
fcØh % 011&25841647] 25846301] 04&07@286] 289 MkW- ds- ,l- d`".ku~ ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh & 110 012
011&25847062 mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA
bZ&esy % vp@niscair.res.in if=kdk ls lacafèkr lHkh fookn fnYyh U;k;ky; }kjk
osc lkbV % http://www.niscair.res.in gh fuiVk;s tk;saxsA
foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020 7
 foKku dfork

[kk,a dnUu jgsa LoLFk

izhfr yrk

jkxh cktjk vkSj Tokj] buesa gS iks"k.k vikjA

Tokj ?kVk, jDrpki] vkSj de djs 'kjhj esa olk dk ekiAA

Tokj jksVh tks [kk, gj jkst] dSfY'k;e dk iwjk gks tk, MkstA
nf{k.k Hkkjr esa yksdfiz; gS jkxh] iks"k.k vuktksa dh gS ;g eq[; izfrHkkxhAA

fn[kus esa gS ;g NksVh] ij blls bldh egÙkk u de gksrhA

bldk gS ,d vuks[kk Lokn] gks tks ;g vadqfjr] rks c<+s blesa] foVkfeu&lh dk vuqikrAA

izfrfnu jkxh dk tks djsa mi;ksx] nwj dj lds rc e/kqesg jksxA

fQj vk;h cktjk dh ckjh] nwj dj lds ;g dSalj tSlh chekjhAA

cktjk gS ,d peRdkjh vukt] Nqik gS blesa iks"k.k dk jktA

okAA

NksVs iks"k.k vuktksa esa vk,] dqVdh] cjhZ vkSj dax.khA

[kfut foVkfeu vkSj iks"kd rRoksa dh dqVdh gS jkuhAA

foVkfeu&ch] dSfY'k;e ykSg vkSj tLrk dk gS ;g le`) lzksrA

djsa ru eu dks QqrhZ ls ;g vksr&izksrAA

iks"k.k dh gS blesa Hkjekj] ?kVk, otu vkSj ns lsgr vikjA

dax.kh c<+k, jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk] blesa gS uk;flu] ykSg vkSj tLrkAA

dnUu ds gSa ykHk gtkj] pkgsa gks cktjk] jkxh ;k TokjA

xq.kdkjh gSa dnUu gj ,d] dqN vuks[kk ns izR;sdAA

vxj dqiks"k.k dks gSa feVkuk] rks gksxk dnUu dks eq[;/kkjk esa ykukA
c<+k,a dnUu ds {ks=k esa 'kks/k] vki lHkh ls gS ;gh vuqjks/kAA

lqJh izhfr yrk

bZ&17] cq/k fogkj] cnjiqj] ubZ fnYyh 110 044
bZ&esy % preetilatasingh251@gmail.com]

44 foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020

 foKku dfork
tc ru LoLFk jgsxk
eu dh nqfu;k [kqn egdsxh
fnus'k peksyk ^'kSys'k*
eu dh Mkyh ij [kqf'k;ksa dk] rc e/kq iq"i f[kysxkA
tc ru cfx;k esa thou f'k'kq] fcYdqy LoLFk jgsxkAA
tc ru LoLFk jgsxk] eu dh nqfu;k [kqn egdsxhA
thou cfx;k esa [kqf'k;ksa dh] dksfdy [kqn pgdsxhAA
LoLFk ogh f'k'kq] ekr` LoLFk] gks ?kj&vkaxu esa ftldhA
thHkj ekr`&nqX/k ls r`Ir gks gj fdydkjh ftldhAA
mlh jk"Vª esa ru&eu ds] oSHko dk Madk jkst ctsxkA
[kku&iku] iks"k.k dk esU;w] fur&uwru tgka ltsxkAA
izkFkfed f'k{kk esa LokLF; f'k{kk] tc cgqr t:jh gksxhA
rHkh dqiks"k.k nwj Hkxsxk] vkSj gksxk ,d u jksxhAA
eu Hkh [kq'kh ÖkjsD;k
xkA thou fgr Hkkst t:jh] D;k&D;k gS ikSf"Vd [kkukA
D;k cfy"V gS] vUUk ykHkdj] vkSj fo"kkä D;k [kkukAA
tc ;g f'k{kk dwV&dwVdj] gj eu] [kqn egdsxhA
rHkh cky cfx;k thou dh [kqf'k;ka Hkj pgdsxhAA
LoLFk tgka f'k'kq] ekr&firk lc ifjos'k /kU; og lkjkA
rUnq#Lr cpiu] ;kSou gS tgk¡ og ns'k /kU; gS I;kjkAA
D;k gks fur fnu HkksT;&rkfydk] D;k [kk,a] D;k NksM+saA
D;k [kk l{ke gks thou jFk] fQj dkSu fn'kk ge eksM+saAA
dkSu foVkfeu] dc&dc ysus dk tc eu] /;ku /kjsxkA
ru&eu LoLFk fQj lgh fn'kk esa ladYi] mM+ku HkjsxkAA
dj vkWxsZfud [ksrh] th&Hkj] ikSf"Vd vUUk mxsxkA
rHkh Ñ"kd dk m|e lkFkZd] viuksa dks /kU; djsxkAA
ru tc LoLFk jgsxk] rc rks oSHko cqf)] c<+sxkA
rHkh Kku foKku] ifj"Ñr gks uo f{kfrt x<+sxkAA
LokLF; ewy] thou fodkl dk] fparu bldk djukA
tkx:d u gks tks bl fopkj ls] mudk thuk] ejukAA
ru&eu ls tks LoLFk] txr esa] fo'o gksM+ ys ldrkA
nqtsZ; u dsoy] rkjs uHk ls] rksM+ ogh yk ldrkAA
iksfy;ks] {k; jksx] risfnd ls dSls] dc dkSu yM+sxkA
;g rc laHko] LokLF; psruk xj cpiu ls tks i<+sxkAA
vkaxu&vaxu Hkkafr&Hkkafr ds] ukuk o`{k #isaxsA
rHkh mUgha ij] ikSf"Vd Qy id] [kk&[kk] dgs ÖkqdsaxsAA
i;kZoj.k lq[kn xj gksxk] thou foVi f[kysxkA
thou dk vkuan e/kqjre] lp esa rHkh feysxkAA
LokLF; psruk thou&/ku gS] lcdks ;g leÖkkvksA
lcdks lq[k o [kq'kh ckaVdj] thou lQy cukvksAA
nqyZHk thou iqu%&iqu% u] tx esa feyk djsxkA
d"V fdlh ds gjks, Lo;a izHkq] lkjs d"V gjsxkAA
cht [kq'kh ds eu, ou&miou] uo jl ?kM+k HkjsxkAA
tM+h&cwfV;ka] dqat] r#] ikni thou 'kksd gjsxkA
tks oafpr gks bl lq[k] oSHko] iy&iy Mjk djsxkAA
dkSu vUUk] uhjksx izk.k fgr] dkSu O;kf/k dh tM+ gSaA
thou #X.k dj] dkSu c<+krs /kM+du dks /kM+&/kM+ gSAA
i;kZoj.k LoPN rc gksxk] tc iznw"k.k eqä /kjk gksA
LoLFk fo'o esa LoLFk ldy tu] dk tc Hkko Hkjk gksAA
Vhdkdj.k lqfu;ksftr cpiu ls] tc ?kj&?kj gksxkA
rHkh Hk;kog chekjh dk] fdafpr Hkh Mj gksxkAA
ldy tho tu tgka LoLFk gksa] le`) ns'k ogh gSA
O;kf/k] dqiks"k.k] Hkw[kjfgr tks] lpeqp og LoxZ] egh gSAA
izks- fnus'k peksyk ^'kSys'k*
Mhu] vk/kqfud Kku foKku ladk; ,oa v/;{k
Hkk"kk ,oa Kku foKku foHkkx] mÙkjk[kaM laLÑr fo'ofo|ky;
157] x<+ fogkj] Qst&1] eksgdeiqj] nsgjknwu 248 005 ¼mÙkjk[k.M½
[eks-% 09411173339(
bZ&esy% chamoladc@yahoo.com]
foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020 45
 oxZ igsyh

fo'o LokLF; fnol

ij fo'ks"k
lat; dqekj

ladsr
Åij ls uhps
1- gky gh esa phu ds oqgku 'kgj esa
fueksfu;k ds y{k.kksa okys laØe.k
dk izlkj gqvk ftldk dkj.k
fo'ks"kKksa }kjk 2019-nCoV fo"kk.kq
crk;k x;k gSA blls iwjh nqfu;k
esa vkikr fLFkfr mRiUu gks xbZA
2019-nCoV ds fo"kk.kq&ifjokj
dk uke D;k gS\ ¼3½
3- ^fo'o LokLF; fnol* dk vk;kstu
vizy S ekg dh bl rkjh[k dks fd;k
tkrk gSA ¼2½
,d 4-Qy ftldk okuLifrd uke
ewlk Lih'kht gS rFkk ;g xsgw¡ ls
yxHkx rhu xquk T;knk iks"kd
gksrk gSA ¼2½
5- ^isfuflyhu* uked izfrtSfod ds
[kkstdrkZA ¼5] 3½
7- Msxa w ds vykok ePNjksa }kjk izlkfjr
gksus okyk ,d vU; pfpZr fo"kk.kq
tU; jksx ftlds dkj.k fo'o
LokLF; laxBu us o"kZ 2016 esa
varjkZ"Vªh; vkikr fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh\ ¼2½
8- vusd vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa ls ;qDr bl o`{k dk okuLifrd uke 20- ckslxzwUuh,Ul tUrq&oSKkfud uke dk fgeky;h {ks=kksa esa ik;k tkus
vtkfMjDVk bf.Mdk gSA ¼2½ okyk pkSik;k tho ftlds 'kjhj ij yEcs&yEcs cky gksrs gSaA blds
10- yhph pkbuSfUll okuLifrd uke okys ikS/ks dk lk/kkj.k ukeA nw/k esa xk; ds nw/k dh rqyuk esa yxHkx nks xquk olk ikbZ tkrh
fcgkj ds eqt¶Qjiqj vkSj dqN vU; ftyksa esa QSys pedh cq[kkj gSA ¼2½
¼,D;wV balsQsykbfVl flaMªkse½ ds dkj.kksa esa ls ,d dkj.k blds 22- 'kjhj esa mRiUu gksus okys d"Ve; laosx tks 'kjhj esa gqbZ fdlh
Qyksa dk vf/kd ek=kk esa lsou djuk crk;k x;k FkkA ¼2½ deh@ pksV@jksx ds ladsrd dk dk;Z djrs gSaA ¼2½
11- bl foVkfeu dh deh ls jrkSa/kh uked O;kf/k gksrh gSA ¼1½ 24- ,d ekufld fodkj ftlesa jksxh vkylh o vkos'kghu gks tkrk
13- oqpsjsfj;k cSaØksVh rFkk czqfx;k iztkfr ds Ñfe;ksa ls gksus okyk jksxA gS rFkk dYiuk dks gh lR; le>rk gSA ¼6½
¼5½ 25- dod ftlds dkj.k ,FkyhV QqV uked jksx gksrk gSA ¼3]3½
14- ;g ,Utkbe ikpu ds nkSjku izksVhu dks isIVksUl esa ifjofrZr dj 27- Hkkstu esa bl [kfut rRo dh deh gks tkus ij xys esa fLFkr
nsrk gSA ¼3½ Fkk;jkWbM xzfUFk cM+h gksdj Qwy tkrh gS ftlls ?ksa?kk uked O;kf/k
16- jDr dk FkDdk teus esa lgk;d foVkfeuA ¼1½ mRiUu gksrh gSA ¼4½
42 foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020
28- euq"; ds 'kjhj dk lcls cM+k
vaxA ;g laosnh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk
vkoj.k dk dk;Z Hkh djrk gSA
¼2½
29- 'kjhj dh o`f) ,oa fodkl ds fy,
vko';d ize[q k iks"kd inkFkZA ¼3½
32- fofHkUu Årdksa rFkk dksf'kdkvksa
ds chp fLFkr varjkdksf'kdh;
vodk'kksa esa ik;k tkus okyk gYdk
ihys jax dk nzoA ¼3½
34- ?kjksa esa fdl rRo ls ;qDr ikbZ
isayxh gksus ij MCY;w,pvks dh
lykg gS fd fo"kkDrrk ls cpus
ds fy, ikbZi ls vkus okyk lqcg
dk ikuh FkksM+s le; rd cgk nsuk
pkfg,\ ¼2½

Ckka, ls nk,a
2- gekjs 'kjhj dks 9-3 fdyks dSyksjh
ÅtkZ izkIr djus ds fy, bl inkFkZ
ds 1 xzke ek=kk dh vko';drk
iM+rh gSA ¼2½
4- d'ehj ?kkVh esa izeq[krk ls mxk, tkus okys Øksdl lVkbol
okuLifrd uke okys bl ikS/ks ds iq"ikaxksa ls cs'k dherh jax
iznk;h [kk| inkFkZ izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA bl ikS/ks dk vius ns'k
esa tkuk& igpkuk ukeA ¼3½
6- raf=kdk ra=k ls lEcfU/kr v/;;u dh 'kk[kkA ¼4½
9- Iysx dks ---------------- ekSr Hkh dgrs gSaA ¼2½
11- bl foVkfeu dk jklk;fud uke jsfVukWy gSA ¼1½
12- ikik ojlksEuhQsje okuLifrd uke okys bl ikS/ks ds dSIlwyksa ij
phjs yxkdj lzko ls izkIr dh tkus okyh vkS"kf/k dk uke] ftldk
nq#i;ksx eknd nzO; ds :i esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA ¼3½
15- gky gh esa QSys dksjksuk ifjokj ds fo"kk.kq 2019-nCoV dk izFke
laØe.k bl ns'k esa feyk FkkA ¼2½
16- bl foVkfeu dk jklk;fud uke fQYyksfDouksu vkSj esuksfDouksu
gSA ¼1½
17- bl vka=k&jl esa dbZ ,Utkbe ekStwn gksrs gSa tks isIVksUl dk ikpu
dj mUgsa vehuks vEyksa esa cny nsrs gSaA ¼4½
18- ,UFkzSDl vkSj jscht ds Vhds ds vkfo"dkjd rFkk ik'pjhdj.k
izfØ;k ds [kkstdrkZA ¼2] 3½
19- foVkfeu ch&1 dk jklk;fud ukeA ¼4½
21- ekuo 'kjhj dk lcls O;Lr vaxA ¼3½
23- dkWMhZ lsIllkbuSfUll uked ,d dod tks dqN fo'ks"k tkfr ds
dhVksa ds ykokZ ds vUnj mxdj ykokZ dks ekjrs gq, ckgj vk tkrk
gSA blds vusd vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa ds dkj.k bls ^fgeky;h fo;kxzk*
Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bldk ,d vU; ukeA ¼2]1]2½
26- ;lhZfu;k isfLVl uked thok.kq ls gksus okyk laØked jksx ¼2½
27- is; ty esa ijek.kq Øekad 33 okys bl rRo dh fo"kkDrrk gksus
ls vusd O;kf/k;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk dSalj gksus dk [krjk Hkh jgrk
gSA ckaXykns'k dk vf/kdka'k Hkwty bl gkfudkjd rRo ls lanwf"kr
gksus ds dkj.k ogk¡ bls vusd O;kf/k;ksa dk eq[; dkjd ekuk
tkrk gSA ¼4½
29- eysfj;k ij thoh IykTeksfM;e] ftldk izlkj eknk ,ukfQyht
ePNj ls gksrk gS] lw{e thoksa ds fdl la?k ls lEcfU/kr gSA ¼4½
30- FkhbZu vkSj dSQhu uked mÙkstd jlk;uksa ls Hkjiwj bl ikS/ks dk
okuLifrd uke dSesfy;k lkbuSfUll gSA ¼2½
31- vukt] ek¡l] iÙksnkj lfCt;ksa vkSj nw/k esa i;kZIr ek=kk esa ik;k
tkus okyk foVkfeu ch&3 dh deh ls gksus okyh O;kf/kA ¼3½
33- foVkfeu ch&3 dk jklk;fud dk ukeA ¼4½
34- ekbØkscSDVhfj;e ysizh ls gksus okyk ,d jksxA ¼3½
35- VSDll cDdkVk uked ikS/ks ls izkIr fd;k tkus okyk jlk;u
^VSDlkWy* fdl O;kf/k ds mipkj esa lgk;d gS\ ¼3½
MkW- lat; dqekj
xzke&txnh'kiqj] iksLV&cjkok¡] ftyk&tkSuiqj 222 143 ¼m-iz-½
[eks-% 09839343310(
bZ&esy% sanecc@gmail.com ,oa sanjayecc@yahoo.co.in]

foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020 43

 lh,lvkbZvkj cqysfVu
lhjh us fodflr fd;k Hkkjr dk vc dSalj jksfx;ksa dk
igyk ;wfud MhlsUVªykbTM vkWijs'ku gksxk vklku
lhojst IykaV lh,lvkbZ v kj&ds U nz h ; bys D Vª k W f udh
vfHk;kaf=kdh vuqla/kku laLFkku] fiykuh
lh,lvkbZvkj&jk"Vªh; i;kZoj.k
us dSalj tSlh chekjh dk irk yxkus dh
vfHk;kaf=kdh vuqla/kku laLFkku]
ubZ rduhd [kkst fudkyh gSA jksfx;ksa esa
ukxiqj us o/kkZ ftys ds vohZ 'kgj
dSalj ds jksxk.kq 'kjhj esa dgka rd QSys
esa ns'k dk igyk de xgjkbZ okyk
gSa mldh tkap vHkh rd dksbZ Lons'kh
MhlsUVªykbTM lhojst flLVe
midj.k ugha dj ik;k Fkk] bl dkj.k
fodflr fd;k gSA ;g iz.kkyh
dSalj ds dqN jksxk.kq 'ks"k jgus dh vk'kadk gksrh gSA ;g dSalj
fodsanzhÑr n`f"Vdks.k vkSj izkÑfrd xq#Rokd"kZ.k izokg ij vk/kkfjr
jksxk.kqvksa dh tkap djus okyh e'khu jksxh ds jksx izHkkfor vax
gSA QkbVksfjM vkSj csM ck;ksfQYe ij vk/kkfjr bl iz.kkyh esa nks
dh tkap dj ldsxh rFkk tkap ds vk/kkj ij dSalj jksxk.kqvksa dks
lhost VªhVesaV IykaV gSaA ikjEifjd lhojst flLVe dh rqyuk esa ;g
gVkdj jksxh dks jksx eqDr djus esa lQy jgsxhA ;g ,d iksZVscy
flLVe de xgjkbZ ds dkj.k vklkuh ls lkQ fd;k tk ldrk gS
e'khu gS vkSj Lons'kh gksus ds dkj.k ek=k ikap ls lkr yk[k #i;ksa
ftlls ehFksu tSlh tgjhyh xSls iSnk ugha gks ikrh gSaA ykxr izHkkoh
dh dher esa miyC/k gksus dh laHkkouk gSA bl e'khu dk ns'kHkj
gksus ds vykok ;g flLVe i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy Hkh gSA
ds dbZ vLirkyksa esa iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS tks csgn lQy jgk gSA

kn

lh,lvkbZvkj&dsUnzh; vkS"k/kh; ,oa lxa/k ikS/kk laLFkku] y[kum$ us ikS/kksa ds fodkl ds fy, vkSj mUgsa vf/kd mRiknd cukus ds fy,
^fle&e`nk 'kfDr* uke dk mRikn fodflr fd;k gSA mPp ty/kkj.k {kerk vkSj ?kuk;u fofue; {kerk ;qDr ;g mRikn feêh esa dkcZu
dk lap; vf/kd le; rd djrk gS vkSj fo"kkDr /kkrqvksa dks ikS/kksa esa vo'kksf"kr gksus ls jksddj mudh mit dks c<+krk gSA blds lkFk
laLFkku us gcZy lkWY;w'ku ls cuh Øhe cukbZ gS] tks lksjk;fll (Psoriasis) vkSj vU; Ropk lEcU/kh chekfj;ksa ds bykt esa dkjxj
gksxhA bl Øhe dks 10 lky ds 'kks/k ds ckn fodflr fd;k gSA lksfj;fle (Psoriacim) uke dh ;g Øhe nks lIrkg ds Hkhrj loksÙZ ke
ifj.kke nsrh gSA lheSi us ^lheds'k* uked ckyksa dk rsy Hkh cuk;k gSA tM+h&cwfV;ksa ls cuk ;g rsy dSfedy&iz$h gS tks :lh vkSj ckyksa
dh leL;kvksa dks [kRe djsxkA 31 tuojh 2020 dks y[kum$ esa vk;ksftr fdlku esys esa bu mRiknksa dk vukoj.k fd;k x;kA

foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020 37

[ksy&[ksy esa xf.kr

rLohjksa esa xf.kr

dqekj xa/koZ feJ

bl Hkkx esa ge dqN rLohjksa ds ek/;e ls oSKkfud vkSj xf.krh; vo/kkj.kksa ls :c: gksaxsA vki vius vkl&ikl nSfud thou esa ;k izÑfr
esa dbZ ?kVukvksa ;k oLrqvksa dk voyksdu dj muesa tqM+h oSKkfud ;k xf.krh; vo/kkj.kk ns[k ldrs gSaA

fp=k 1 fp=k 2

izLrqr rLohjksa esa ,d Qwy ¼lk/kkj.kr% Water Spinach ;k

Ipomoea aquatica ls tkuk tkrk gS½ dh ljapuk esa 'kkfey le:irk
vkSj T;kferh; vo/kkj.kk dks n'kkZ;k tk jgk gSA f[kyus ls iwoZ
¼fp=k 1½ ;g Qwy pkjksa vksj ls can gSA Qwy f[kyus ¼fp=k 2½ ij vki
bldh lajpuk ij xkSj djsaA bldh ia[kqfM+;ka 5 Hkkxksa ¼{ks=kksa½ esa caVh gqbZ
gSa vkSj vkdkj esa le:irk Hkh gSA Qwy ds lkeus okys fgLls ij ,d
^LVkj* ;k rkjs dk vkdkj Hkh fn[k jgk gSA Qwy dh lrg ¼fp=k 3½
ij ;g ^LVkj* Li"V fn[k jgk gS vkSj bl LVkj dh izR;sd nks js[kkvksa
ds chpksa chp Hkh ,d js[kk gSA Qwy dks o`Ùk ds vkdkj esa vkSj bldh
lrg ij js[kkvksa dks f=kT;k ds :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA lHkh js[kk,¡
^LVkj* dh nks Hkqtkvksa dks yxHkx cjkcj dks.kksa esa ck¡V jgh gSaA Qwy
dh ia[kqfM+;k¡ bUgha js[kkvksa ds vk/kkj ij can gksrh gSa vkSj f[kyrh gSa
rFkk ^LVkj* dk ;g vkdkj Qwy dh lajpuk dks larqyu Hkh nsrk gSA

Jh dqekj xa/koZ feJ

xzke&feJfcxgk ¼e[kik½
iksLV&fpjSyh] fVdkjh
fp=k 3 ftyk&x;k 824 236 ¼fcgkj½

46 foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020

 vn~Hkqr o vuks[ks oxZ
vrqy xxZ

xf.kr dh viuh vyx Hkk"kk gS ftls igys leÖkuk t:jh gksrk gh gSA vc ;fn oxZ dk Åij dk fgLlk uhps o uhps dk Åij dj
gSA rHkh xf.kr ljy o vklku yxrk gSA gekjs nSfud thou esa xf.kr fn;k tk;s rks Hkh izR;sd iafä] LrEHk] fod.kZ rFkk fdlh Hkh 2×2 oxZ
bruk jp&cl x;k gS fd gesa bldk Hkku Hkh ugha gksrkA vf/kdka'k yksx ds 4 vadksa dk ;ksx 264 jgrk gSA djds nsf[k;s] gS u tksjnkj ckr ---
xf.kr dks dfBu eku dj mlls foeq[k jgrs gSa] nwj Hkkxrs gSa tcfd
oLrqfLFkfr ;g gS fd xf.kr nSfud thou esa mi;ksxh Hkh gS vkSj jkspd
HkhA vkb;s bldh jkspdrk ^^oxZ** esa ns[krs gSaA
vkius xf.kr esa ,sls cgqr ls oxZ ns[ks gksaxs ftuesa iafä;ksa] LraHkksa
vFkok fod.kks± dk ;ksx leku vkrk gSA ,sls oxks± dks cukus ds rjhds
Hkh vki tkurs gksaxsA vkt ge dqN fo'ks"k oxks± ds ckjs esa tkudkjh
ysrs gaS ftuds dkj.k ;s vn~Hkqr o vuks[ks gSaA vki bUgsa tkaps] ij[ksa
vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa dks Hkh budh fo'ks"krk,¡ crk,a] vkb;s tkurs gSaA
1- csatkfeu Ýsadfyu oxZ& bl 8×8 Øe ds oxZ esa 1 ls 64 rd dh
la[;kvksa dks bl izdkj O;ofLFkr fd;k x;k gS fd izR;sd iafä vFkok
LrEHk ds 8 vadksa dk ;ksx 260 vkrk gSA lkFk gh fdlh Hkh jaxhu
js[kkvksa ij fLFkr 8 vadksa dk ;ksx Hkh 260 vkrk gSA blh izdkj fdlh 3- niZ.k esa izfrfcEc rFkk Åij&uhps dk oxZ
Hkh v/kZ iafä vFkok v/kZ LrEHk ds 4 vadksa dk ;ksx 130 vkrk gSA vkb;s] vc vkidks lcls vn~Hkqr oxZ crkrs gSaA fuEu oxZ dh
.kZ vkfn dk ;ksxblh
19998 gSA vk'Pk;Z
ds lkFk blh ds lkFk
tud :i ls fdlh Hkh 2
;ksx Hkh 130 gh curk gSA nsf[k;s] gS u etsnkj--- vk'Pk;Z tud :i ls fdlh Hkh 2×2 oxZ ds 4 vadksa dk ;ksx Hkh 19998
gh gSA vc ;fn oxZ dk niZ.k esa izfrfcEc ;kuh vkeus&lkeus ns[kk
tk;s vFkok Åij dk fgLlk uhps o uhps dk Åij dj fn;k tk;s rks
Hkh izR;sd iafä] LrEHk] fod.kZ rFkk fdlh Hkh 2×2 oxZ ds 4 vadksa dk
;ksx 19998 jgrk gSA djds ns[k yhft,A gS u vuks[kk o vljnkj---

2- mYVs dk mYVk & ;kfu fQj Hkh lh/kk oxZ
vkb;s] vc vkidks ,d vuks[kk oxZ crkrs gSaA fuEu oxZ dh
izR;sd iafä] LrEHk rFkk fod.kZ vkfn dk ;ksx 264 gSA blh ds lkFk
vk'Pk;Z tud :i ls fdlh Hkh 2×2 oxZ ds 4 vadksa dk ;ksx Hkh 264
gS u lHkh oxZ etsnkj] tksjnkj vkSj vljnkj --- gk¡] gk¡] gk¡ ---
MkW- vrqy xxZ
lg vkpk;Z] xf.kr foHkkx] jktdh; ckaxM+ egkfo|ky;
MhMokuk&ukxkSj 341 303 ¼jktLFkku½
[eks-% 9414213687( bZ&esy% atuljjn@yahoo.co.in]

foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020 47

 foKku fDot+
ekuo LokLF; xhrs'k vejksfgr
1- ihfy;k ,d izdkj dk fo"kk.kqtfur jksx gS] ;g ekuo ds fdl
vax dks izHkkfor djrk gS\
2- ekuo 'kjhj ds dkSu ls Hkkx dks iqfyl xkMZ dgrs gSa\
3- foMky ijh{k.k dk iz;ksx fdl chekjh dh laHkkouk dk irk yxkus
ds fy, djrs gSa\
4- ,d vk;q ds ckn euq"; dh vka[k ds ySal esa vikjnf'kZrk mRiUu
gksus yxrh gS] bl voLFkk dks D;k dgrs gSa\
5- LdkysZV Toj ,d xaHkhj chekjh gS] bldk irk yxkus ds fy, dkSu
lk ijh{k.k fd;k tkrk gS\
6- mnjh; isf'k;ksa ds nqcZy gksus ls euq"; dh vkar vaMdks'k dh vksj
xfreku gks tkrh gS] bl voLFkk ;k chekjh dks D;k dgrs gSa\
7- lw;Z dh fdj.kksa esa mifLFkr gkfudkjd ijkcSaxuh fofdj.k ls dkSu
ls jksx gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gS\
8- loZizFke uSnkfud thu fpfdRlk i)fr fdl chekjh ds mipkj esa
iz;ksx esa ykbZ xbZ Fkh\
9- [kRe
ds ykokZ dks [kkdj fo'o LokLF; laxBu
10- HkkSfrd ek/;eksa (Physical agents) ;Fkk rki] cQZ vkSj dljrksa
ds }kjk chekjh ds mipkj dh i)fr D;k dgykrh gS\
11- ekuo jDr esa ,d dkjd ftldh deh ds dkj.k #f/kj dk Ldanu
ugha gks ikrk gS] bl voLFkk dks D;k dgrs gSa\
12- o.kkZU/krk ls xzLr ekuo dkSu ls nks jaxksa esa foHksn ugha dj
ikrk gS\
13- izFke ân; izR;kjksi.k djus dk Js; fdl fpfdRld dks gS\
14- Hkkjr esa gfjr Økafr dk tud fdls dgk tkrk gS\
15- tyh; izkf.k;ksa ds lkFk mi;ksxh ikS/kksa dk lao/kZu djus dh i)fr
D;k dgykrh gS\
16- vkWLVªsfy;k rFkk Hkkjr esa ukxQuh dks jksdus ds fy, fdl dhV
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
17- ik'pqjhdj.k dh fof/k loZizFke fdl oSKkfud us izLrqr dh Fkh\
18- fdlh Hkh [kk| inkFkZ dks Hkki }kjk mPp rki ij xeZ dj yacs
le; rd lajf{kr djus dh fof/k fMCckcanh dgykrh gSA bl fof/k
esa rki dk Lrj fdruk j[krs gSa\
19- ikxy dqÙks ds dkVus ls ,d fo"kk.kqtfur jksx QSyrk gS] bls
dgrs gSa\
20- fofy;e gkosZ fpfdRlk foKku dh nqfu;k esa fdlfy, izfl) gSa\
21- ,sls jksx tks ekuo 'kjhj esa tUe ds ckn mRiUu gksrs gSa] bUgsa
dgrs gSa\
22- ,sfPNd isf'k;ksa dk ladqpu rFkk tcM+s esa tcjnLr ,saBu fdl
chekjh esa gksrk gS\
23- lh&lh eD[kh ds dkVus ls dkSu lk jksx QSyus dh laHkkouk cu
tkrh gS\
24- Hkkjr esa lkekU; :i ls ik, tkus okyk eysfj;k dk izdkj
dkSulk gS\
25- ,d ,slh chekjh ftlesa euq"; dk iSj gkFkh ds iSj tSlk gks tkrk
gS] bl chekjh dks fpfdRlk foKku dh Hkk"kk esa D;k dgrs gSa\
26- #f/kj dksf'kdkvksa ds dSalj dks D;k dgrs gSa\
27- ,slh vkS"kf/k;ka ftu ij O;fDr /khjs&/khjs fuHkZj gksrs pyk tkrk gS]
ckn esa ;g O;lu dh Js.kh esa vk tkrh gSA bu nokb;ksa dks D;k
dgrs gSa\
28- laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa iksfy;k mUewyu ds fy, o`gn Lrj ij o"kZ ds fdu
nks fnolksa esa ikap o"kZ ls de mez ds cPpksa dks iksfy;ks oSDlhu
fiykbZ tkrh gS\
djus ds mís'; ls dkSu lh eNyh Mkyh tkrh gS\
30- nqfu;k esa dkSu ls ns'k esa loZizFke ,M~l (AIDS) chekjh dk irk
pyk Fkk\
• 30- vejhdk] 1981 esa
vkS"kf/k;ka] • 28- 18 tuojh o 17 fnlacj] • 29- xSEcqfl;k eNyh]
okboSDl] • 25- Qkbysfj,fll] • 26- Y;wdsfe;k] • 27- lkbdksVªkWfid
• 22- fVVsul] • 23- viz$hdu funzk jksx] • 24- IykTeksfM;e
• 20- #f/kj ifjogu] • 21- mikftZr jksx (Congenital disease),
dSDVksje] • 17- yqbZ ik'pj] • 18- 120&126 C° • 19- gkbMªksQkfy;k]
• 14- MkW- ,e-,l- LokehukFku] • 15- ,DokdYpj] • 16- dSDVksCykfLVl
• 11- gheksQhfy;k] • 12- yky ,oa gjk] • 13- MkW- fØf'p;u cukZM]
vYirk] • 9-ftusok] • 10- fQft;ksFksjsih (Physiotherapy)]
ijh{k.k] • 6- gfuZ;k] • 7- Ropk dSalj] • 8- ,Mhukslhu mh,ehust
• 1- ;d`r] •2- VkWfUly] 3- Vk;QkWbM] • 4- Ekksfr;kfcan] • 5- fMd
mÙkj % foKku fDot+
MkW- xhrs'k vejksfgr
ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj
jk;iqj 492 001 ¼NÙkhlx<+½
[eks-% 09827402539(
bZ&esy% drgiteshamrohit@yahoo.com]
foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020 53
 lkbal LisDV™e vk¡py oekZ

dksdhu dh mifLFkfr crk,xk fQaxjfizaV

vkt ds uohure ;qx esa gj {ks=k esa ck;kseSfVªd flLVe dk vge ;ksxnku
ns[kus dks feyrk jgrk gSA fQaxjfizafVax bl flLVe dh eq[; rduhd gS]
ftlls fdlh fo'ks"k oLrq ;k O;fDrxr igpku djuk vklku gks x;k gSA
,slk gh ,d fQaxjfizaV gS tks dh ;g Hkh igpku dj ldrk gS fd fdlh
O;fDr us dksdhu Mªx yh gS] ;k fQj mls Nqvk gSA ;g fdlh Hkh CyM
VsLV dh rqyuk esa rsth ls ek=k 2 feuV ds varxZr VsLV djus esa l{ke
gS] vkSj QkWjsfUld tk¡p ,oa Mªx VsfLVax ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk
gSA fczVsu ds ljh fo'ofo|ky; ds oSKkfudksa us ;g rduhd fodflr dh
gS] tks dksdhu dh ek=kk irk yxkus esa l{ke gS] lkFk gh lkFk dksdhu
ds mi;ksx ds ladsr Hkh ekuo Ropk ij nsrh gSA VsLV esa csat+ksysxksfuu
uked ,d v.kq dh mifLFkfr dk irk yxk;k tkrk gS] tks fd O;fDr
ds dksdhu ysus ds ckn mldh Ropk ls mRlftZr gksrk gSA dksdhu dk
lsou djus okys O;fDr ds ilhus ls yxkrkj bl v.kq dk mRltZu gksrk
jgrk gS] ;gk¡ rd dh gkFk /kksus ds ckn HkhA VsLV esa vyx&vyx yksxksa
us 10 lsdUM ds fy, vius fQaxjfizaV ,d fo'ks"k izdkj ds dkxt ij
www.chochilino.com

fn,A ml dkxt dks ekl LisDVªksesVªh rduhd dk iz;ksx dj dksdhu dh

mifLFkfr dk irk yxk;k x;kA ;g rduhd ?kVuk LFky ij fQaxjfizaV
esa dksdhu dh mifLFkr irk yxkus esa Hkfo"; esa ,d QkWjsfUld midj.k

rS;kj gqvk u;k Lisl lwV

varfj{k dh ;k=kk dk lQj r; djus ds fy, uklk vk, fnu u, vk;ke
izLrqr djrk gSA O;ksfe=k ds ckn uklk us vc ,slk fo'ks"k Lisl lwV rS;kj
fd;k gS] tks dbZ :iksa ls varfj{k ;kf=k;ksa ds fy, ykHknk;d fl) gksxkA
;g Lisl lwV varfj{k ;kf=k;ksa dks flj ds m$ij rd gkFk mBkus vkSj T;knk
xfrfof/k;k¡ djus esa enn djsxkA gky gh esa] uklk us vkxkeh o"kZ 2024
esa tkus okys pUnz fe'ku ds fy, Lisl lwV ds nks u, izksVksVkbi fMtkbu
iznf'kZr fd, gSaA ;g Lisl lwV iwoZ dh rqyuk esa T;knk vkjkenk;d
xfr'khy iznku djus okyk vkSj pkan ds okrkoj.k ds vuqlkj T;knk izHkkoh
gksxkA pV[k yky] lQsn vkSj uhys jax ds iSVuZ ds lkFk bl LisllwV dks
vUos"k.k vfrfjDr xfr'khyrk bdkbZ (Exploration Extravehicular
Mobility Unit) dk uke fn;k x;k gSA lwV ds ek/;e ls varfj{k ;kf=k;ksa
ds fy, pyuk] >qduk vkSj eqM+uk vklku gks ldrk gSA nks vyx&vyx
lwV vyx&vyx mís'; ds fy, cuk, x, gSaA uhys lQsn&yky jax ds lwV
dks pUnzek dh lrg ij mrjus ds nkSjku iguk tk,xkA tcfd lrjaxh
jax dk nwljk lwV jkWdsV ykWUp vkSj i`Foh dh okilh ds nkSjku iguk
tk,xkA nksuksa lwV 121°C ls 156°C rd dk rkieku lg ldrs gSaA ;g
lwV iksZVscy ykbQ liksVZ flLVe ls ;qDr gSA blesa ikoj lkslZ] okVj VSad
flLVe] Vw&Ogs jsfM;ks vkSj CO2 ds vo'kks"k.k dh vikj {kerk gSA lwV
esa yxs gsyesV esa lw;Z fdj.kksa ls cpko ds fy, xksYM dksfVax gSA blesa
vkWDlhtu iznku djus ;ksX; osaVhys'ku flLVe Hkh yxk gSA
www.flippednormals.com

56 foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020

izkS|ksfxdh igpkusxh dksjksuk ok;jl dh mifLFkfr
phu esa gt+kjksa yksxksa dks laØfer djus okyk ekStwnk dksjksuk ok;jl (COVID-19) fo'o Hkj
esa lkoZtfud LokLF; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, ,d pqukSrh cuk gqvk gSA gokbZ vM~Mksa ls xqt+jus
okys yk[kksa yksxksa dh tk¡p] ifjHkze.k ls ykSVus okys i;ZVd ,oa lhekvksa dks ikj djus okys
yksxksa esa bl ok;jl dh ekStwnxh dk irk yxkuk ,d dfBu dk;Z cuk gqvk gSA FkeksZehVj
ds ek/;e ls bl ok;jl dk irk yxkuk dkQh leL;ktud gks tkrk gS] ftlls ok;jl
ds laØe.k ds volj vkSj vf/kd c<+us dh laHkkouk gks tkrh gSA flaxkiqj dh ,dhÑr www.bhsconnect.net
LokLF; lwpuk iz.kkyh (IHIS) vkSj Øksuds;j uked daiuh ,d cq[kkj LØhfuax flLVe dk
ijh{k.k dj jgh gS] tks LekVZQksu ls ;qDr gS] FkeZy vkSj ystj dSejksa dk mi;ksx dj gj ,d nwjh ij yksxksa dk rkieku ekius esa l{ke
gSA ;g rduhd ;kf=k;ksa] vLirkyksa esa izos'k djus okys yksxksa vkSj vU; cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa ds lewg dk eSU;wy :i ls rkieku eki
ldrh gSA vkVhZfQf'k;y baVsyhtasl dk mi;ksx dj ;g rduhd Vksih] p'ek] Qsl ekLd yxk, yksxksa dk rkieku Hkh eki ldrh gSA

cnyk 'kjhj dk vkSlr rkieku

ekuo 'kjhj ds rkieku dks ekiuk fdlh ds 'kkjhfjd LokLF; ij
ut+j j[kus ds fy, dsUnzh; fcUnq gSA tc ge Lo;a dks chekj eglwl
djrs gSa] 'kjhj dk rkieku irk djus ds fy, FkeksZehVj dk iz;ksx
djrs gSaA tSlk fd vc rd ge tkurs gSa fd ekuo 'kjhj dk vkSlr
rkieku dk vFkZ gS 98-6 fMxzh QkjsUgkbV ;k 37 fMxzh lsfYl;l
ysfdu ,d gkfy;k v/;;u esa ;g ik;k x;k fd fiNys dqN le;
esa la[;k esa ,d feuV dh fxjkoV vkbZ gSA dSfyQksZfu;k ds LVSuQksMZ
;wuhoflZVh ds oSKkfudksa }kjk fd, x, u, v/;;u ds vuqlkj]
rkieku esa 0-003 fMxzh lsfYl;l dh fxjkoV vkbZ gSA fo'ks"k :i
ls iq#"kksa dk rkieku vkt 19oha lnh ds 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa iSnk gq, www.in.mashable.com
iq#"kksa dh rqyuk esa 0-59 fMxzh lsfYl;l de gSA ogha nwljh rjQ
efgykvksa esa ;g fxjkoV 0-29 fMxzh lsfYl;l gS tks 1890 ds n'kd ls vkt rd 0-32 fMxzh lsfYl;l de gSA bZ&ykbQ esa izdkf'kr
'kks/k ds vuqlkj] ;g MkVk lsUVj QkWj fMtht+ daVªksy vkSj LVSuQksMZ gsYFk Dyhfud esa ejht+ksa ls fjdkWMZ fd;k x;k gSA 'kks/kdrkZvksa us
rkieku esa fxjkoV dk dkj.k yksxksa esa ?kVrs eSVkcksfyd jsV dks crk;k gSA

lqJh vk¡py oekZ

fjlpZ baVuZ] lh,lvkbZvkj&fuLds;j] ubZ fnYyh 110 012
[bZ&esy% aanchal2529@gmail.com]

foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020 57

 uohu izkS|ksfxdh

3&Mh ck;ksbad fizaVj

VksjaVks fo'ofo|ky; ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa us gkFk esa idM+us
;ksX; ,d 3&Mh ck;ksbad fizaVj fodflr fd;k gS] tks
m$rd mipkj dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ?kkoksa vkSj tyh
Ropk ij LVse lsy ck;ksbd a dks tek dj ldrk gSA ;g
fizVa j ,d isVa jksyj dh rjg dk;Z djrk gS tks ?kkoksa dh
lrg ij ck;kseVS hfj;y dks fMiksft+V djus esa l{ke gSA
fMokbl esa ,dy&mi;ksx okys ekbØks¶yqbfMd fizaVgsM
gksrs gSa] tks izfØ;k dh LVjfyVh dks lajf{kr djus esa
enn djrs gSaA fizaVj dh uksd ij yxk lkW¶V Oghy
jksyj ?kkoksa dh lrg ij ck;kseSVhfj;y tek djrk
gSA teh ck;ksbad flQZ nks feuV ds varxZr ?kko esa
iw.kZ :i ls fLFkj gks tkrh gSA ck;kseSVhfj;y esa ekStwn
ehlsudkbey LVªksek dksf'kdk,a ?kkoksa dks Hkjus esa enn djrh gSaA gky gh esa ck;ksQSfczds'ku tuZy esa izdkf'kr bl 'kks/k ds ek/;e ls
'kks/kdrkZvksa us ik;k fd eksVs ?kkoksa esa Hkh ck;ksbad iqutZuu (Regeneration) dks c<+kok ns ldrh gSA ;g rduhd cM+s ls cM+s tys gq,
?kko dks Hkh Bhd djus esa enn dj ldrh gS tgk¡ fLdu xzk¶V dk mi;ksx djuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA
www.medgadget.com

iksVsZcy Mk;XuksfLVd fMokbl

;wuhoflZVh vkWQ flukflukVh ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa us ØsfMV dkMZ ds vkdkj ds leku
iksZVscy Mk;XuksfLVd fMokbl fodflr dh gS] tks ykj (Saliva) ds lSEiy ls
jksxtudksa (Pathogen) dh mifLFkfr irk yxkus esa l{ke gSA ;g fMokbl
LekVZQksu ls dusDV gksus ij VsLV lacaf/kr tkudkjh o ifj.kke MkWDVj dks nsrh
gSA ;g fMokbl eysfj;k] ,pvkbZoh tSls jksxksa ds vykok vU; jksxksa dh igpku
Hkh dj ldrh gS] rFkk lsYQ&VsfLVax ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gks ldrh gSA izkS|ksfxdh
esa ,dy&mi;ksx IykfLVd fpi yxh gS] tks mi;ksxdrkZ }kjk fpi esa LekVZQksu dks
Iyx djus ls ykj ds lSEiy dks yksM djus ds fy, eqag esa j[kh tkrh gSA midj.k
mi;ksx djus esa vklku] lLrk] lVhd vkSj fo'oluh; gSA fpi Lopkfyr :i
ls ,ykbt+k (ELISA) VsLV djrh gSA fpi dsf'kdk fØ;k (Capillary action)
ds ek/;e ls ykj dks [khaprh gS] vkSj 'kjhj dk rjy inkFkZ fMokbl ds Hkhrj nks
ekbØkspSuy esa izos'k djrk gS] ftlesa ls ,d iz$hM&MªkbM fMVsD'ku ,aVhckWMh gksrs
gSa tks fof'k"V jksx jksxtudksa ls ca/krs gSa] vkSj nwljs esa ,d Y;wehuslsaV 'kkfey
gksrk gS tks ldkjkRed ifj.kke dk ladsr nsrk gSA LekVZQksu vkWfIVdy jhMj dk
mi;ksx djds ifj.kke i<+k tk ldrk gSA
www.medgadget.com

58 foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020

 LekVZ cS.Mst
iqjkus vkSj ykbykt ?kko] e/kqesg dh lcls
fouk'kdkjh leL;kvksa esa ls ,d gS] tks var
esa vax foPNsnu (Limb Amputation)
dk izeq[k dkj.k cu tkrh gSA e/kqesg ls
izfro"kZ vufxur yksx izHkkfor gksrs gS]a vkSj
dbZ dh e`R;q Hkh gks tkrh gSA bu ?kkoksa
dh tfVy izÑfr ds dkj.k mfpr uSnkfud
mipkj lhfer gks x;k gSA bl leL;k dks
/;ku esa j[krs gq, uscjkLdk&fyadu vkSj
gkoMZ esfMdy Ldwy ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa us LekVZ
cS.Mst fodflr fd;k gSA cS.Mst esa NksVh
lqbZ yxh gS] ftUgsa fcuk ok;j ds fu;a=k.k
fd;k tk ldrk gSA ejht ds fuj{k.k fcuk gh MkWDVjksa }kjk nok igqapkbZ tk ldrh gSA cS.Mst ds lkFk LekVZQksu ds vkdkj dk IysVQkWeZ
Hkh fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS tks lHkh ?kkoksa dks vyx&vyx izdkj dh nok,a nsus esa l{ke gSA bl IysVQkWeZ ds ek/;e ls vyx&vyx Mªx dks
ok;jySl rjhds ls 'kjhj esa igqapk;k tk ldrk gSA ;s lqbZ fcuk nnZ vkSj lwtu ds ?kko dh xgjh ijr rd nok nsus esa l{ke gSA iguus
;ksX; bl cS.Mst dks ckj&ckj cnyus dh vko';drk Hkh ugha gSaA
www.phyorg.com

,s;j&izs'kj lsalj
U;w;kWdZ ds fca?keVu fo'ofo|ky; ds
'kks/kdrkZvksa us ,d ,s;j&izs'kj lsalj
fodflr fd;k gS] ftlls gj jkst+
esa mi;ksx gksus okys midj.kksa dks
lq/kkjk tk ldrk gSA lsalj esa pkj
bysDVªksM yxs gq, gSaA ;g ¼ekbØks
bysDVªksdsfedy flLVe&Mems½ dk
,d izdkj gS ftlds vyx&vyx
{ks=k esa mi;ksx laHko gSA esEl
ds bl izdkj ds lsalj esa yxs
ekbØksLdksfid fMokbl ds ek/;e ls
;g bysDVªkWfuDl ds {ks=k esa vklkuh
ls mi;ksxh gSA blh dkj.k ifj.kke
;k jhfMax ds fy, fdlh dEI;wVj dh
vko';drk Hkh ugha gksrh gSA vf/kdrj
lsalj dks izs'kj dh igpku djuh gksrh gS rkfd og vkxs dh izfØ;k ds fy, lkW¶Vos;j rd tkudkjh igqapk,A ysfdu ,s;j&izs'kj lsalj ,d
dkWEiSDV lsalj gS tks vyx&vyx izs'kj ij dke djus ds fy, lh/kk bysDVªksM rd oksYVst Hkstrk gSA ,s;j&izs'kj lsalj cSjksesfVªd izs'kj dks
ekius ds fy, izheSP;ksj cPpksa ds fy, vkWDlhtu ds ekWuhVfjax vkSj okguksa ds Vk;jksa esa izs'kj ekius ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA
www.techxplore.com

lqJh vkapy oekZ

fjlpZ baVuZ] lh,lvkbZvkj&fuLds;j] ubZ fnYyh 110 012 [bZ&esy % aanchal2529@gmail.com]
foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020 59
;qok oSKkfud
cky Hkkjrh iqjLdkj
ls lEekfur ;qok oSKkfud
vXU;k'k; dSalj dk irk yxk,xk
DyksjhesfVªd ijh{k.k
vXU;k'k; dS a l j ,d ,s l h chekjh gS ftldh lgh otg
dk vHkh rd irk ugha yx ik;k gSA dbZ dkj.k gSa tks bl dSalj
dks c<+kok nsrs gSa tSls& Leksfdax] eksVkik] e/kqesg vkfnA blh leL;k
dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, 16 o"khZ; vueksy jkBh vkSj g"kZ vxzoky us
vXU;k'k; dSalj dk le; ij irk yxkus ds fy, ykj dk mi;ksx
djds DyksjhesfVªd fLVªi cukdj ,d ljkguh; miyfC/k izkIr dh gSA
;g fLVªi ,evkjvkbZ vkSj lhVh LdSu ls 125 xquk vkSj lh, 19&9
jDr tkap dh rqyuk esa 35 xquk lLrh gSA bl ekWMy dks cukus esa
3&4 eghus dk le; yxk gSA vueksy jkBh vkSj g"kZ vxzoky dks
uokpkj ds {ks=k esa bl miyfC/k ds fy, cky 'kfDr iqjLdkj ls
lEefur fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh bUgksaus thfu;l vksyafi;kM 2019
U;w;kdZ] ;w,l, esa Lo.kZ ind izkIr fd;k gS vkSj foKku 2030
pSysat] vkbZvkbZVh] ckWEcs esa igyk LFkku izkIr fd;k gSA vueksy jkBh dks cky 'kfDr iqjLdkj ls lEekfur djrs ekuuh; jk"Vªifr

efgykvksa dks lqjf{kr djsxk ;g

ls¶Vh fMokbl
efgyk,a vkSj cPps lqjf{kr gksa] blds fy, t:jh gS fd
os [kqn ltx jgsAa vijkf/k;ksa ls cpus ds fy, efgykvksa
dks vyVZ jgus ds lkFk t:jh gS ls¶Vh fMokbl dk
gksukA blh tkx:drk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, 11 o"khZ;
vi.kkZ pUnz'ks[kju us cnek'kksa ij rh[kk Lizs fNM+dus ds
fy, cVu ds lkFk NM+h cukdj efgyk vkSj cky lqj{kk
;kstuk esa ;ksxnku fn;k gSA ;g ,d bu fcYV Lizs gS tks
Lopkfyr :i ls cnek'kksa ij Lizs gks tkrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr
esa fny dh /kM+du vkSj jDr lapkj c<+ tkrk gS ftlls
?kM+h esa fn, x;s lsalj dks fVxzj djds Lizs dks fNM+drs
gSaA bl miyfC/k ds fy, vi.kkZ dks cky 'kfDr iqjLdkj
2020 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh bUgksaus esdj
QsLV vksfM'kk ls loZJs"B fuekZrk dk iqjLdkj Hkh izkIr
fd;k vkSj ,f'k;u Hkkjrh; xzkl:V uokpkj izfr;ksfxrk]
baMksusf'k;k esa Hkkjr dk izfrfuf/kRo Hkh fd;k gSA

60 foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020

 fØIVks izkbl VªSdj ,si
?kiyscktksa ls fuos'kdksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, 18
o"khZ; gf"kZrk vjksjk us fØIVks eqnzkvksa ds fy,
iksVZQksfy;ks izac/ku vkSj izkbl VSªfdax ,si
fodflr dh gSA bldh fMtkbfuax vkSj dksfMax
Lo;a gf"kZrk }kjk dh x;h gSA cgqr lkjh [kwfc;ksa
ls Hkjiwj ;g ,si cgqr lgt vkSj O;ofLFkr
gS vkSj mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks okLrfod le;
esa 1000 ls vf/kd fofHkUu fØIVksdjsalh dh
dherksa dh fuxjkuh djus dh vuqefr nsrk
gSA fØIVks izkbl VSªdj 10 Hkk"kkvksa ds lkFk
vkrk gS vkSj 20 fofHkUu ,Dlpst a ksa esa fØIVks
eqnzkvksa dks n'kkZrk gSA bl miyfC/k ds fy,
gf"kZrk vjksM+k dks uokpkj ds {ks=k esa mudh
mRÑ"Vrk ds fy, cky 'kfDr iqjLdkj
2020 ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA

ikfd±lu jksfx;ksa ds fy, mi;ksxh fLVd

tSls fd lHkh tkurs gSa fd ikfd±lu ,d dsanzh; raf=kdk
ra=k dk jksx gS] tks cq<+kis ls xqtj jgs yksx dks ykpkj
cuk nsrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa yksxksa dh pyus&fQjus
dh {kerk izHkkfor gksrh gSA bl chekjh ds
lek/kku ds :i esa 17 o"khZ; ikFkZ caly us
,d ¼mi;ksxh fLVd½ dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS tks
ikfdZlu ls ihfM+rksa ds fy, ennxkj lkfcr
gksxhA blesa ystj ykbV gS vkSj gkWjhtsaVy
ykbu iSnk djds vkWfIVdy Hkze iSnk djrh
gS] ftlls jksfx;ksa dks pyus esa enn feyrh
gSA blesa VkWpZ vkSj pkft±x dh O;oLFkk gS
vkSj ;g lsyQksu pktZj ls pktZ dh tk ldrh
gSA bl uokpkj ds fy, ikFkZ dks vle ds
jkT;iky ls MkW- ,- ih-ts- vCnqy dyke bXukbV
¼vokMZ½ vkSj lw;ZnÙk us'kuy ;ax vphoj vokWMZ
izkIr fd;k gSA bUgsa uokpkj ds {ks=k esa cky 'kfDr
iqjLdkj 2020 ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA

lqJh ekulh mik/;k;

,&69] gjh fogkj] }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh 110 078
[bZ&esy% mansee13upadhayay@gmail.com]

foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020 61

viuk Kku ijf[k,

dksjksuk dk dgj
1- 11 Qjojh 2020 dks fo'o LokLF; laxBu (WHO) us bl ¼[k½ 3 ?kaVs
chekjh ds fy, ,d vkf/kdkfjd uke dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS tks fd ¼x½ 12 ?kaVs
2019 ukWosy dksjksuk ok;jl ds izdksi dk dkj.k cu jgh gSA ¼?k½ oSKkfud vHkh Hkh Li"V ugha gSa
bl chekjh dk u;k uke D;k gS\ 8- buesa ls fdlls dksjksuk ok;jl laØfer gks ldrk gS\
¼d½ COVID-19 ¼d½ yksxksa ls
¼[k½ COVn-19 ¼[k½ dqRrksa ls
¼x½ COnV-20 ¼x½ fcYyh ls
¼?k½ COnVID-19 ¼?k½ eNyh ls
2- dksjksuk ok;jl fuEufyf[kr fdl Js.kh ds lnL; gSa\ 9- COVID-19 dk iw.kZ Lo:i (Full form) D;k gS\
¼d½ RNA ok;jl ¼d½ dksjksuk ok;jl fMtht+&19
¼[k½ DNA ok;jl ¼[k½ dksjksuk ok;jl vkbZMh&19
¼x½ fuMks ok;jl ¼x½ dksjksuk ok;jl vkbMsfUVfQds'ku&19
¼x½ buesa ls fdlh ds ugha ¼?k½ dksjksuy fon fMtht+&19
3- buesa ls dkSu lh chekfj;k¡ dksjksuk ok;jl ls lacaf/kr gSa\ 10- dksjksuk ok;jl ds igys ekeys dh igpku dgk¡ gqbZ Fkh\
¼d½ elZ (MERS-Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) ¼d½ chftax
¼[k½ lklZ (SARS-Sencre Acute Respinatory Syndrome) ¼[k½ 'ka?kkbZ
¼x½ ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ nksuksa ¼x½ oqgku
¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4- buesa ls dkSu lk lcls lVhd :i ls dksjksuk ok;jl vuqekfur 11- dksjksuk ok;jl fdl ek/;e ls QSyrk gS\
m$"ek;u vof/k (Incubation Period) dks n'kkZrk gS\ ¼d½ jsfLijsVjh MªkWIysV~l
¼d½ 24 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj ¼[k½ Ropk
¼[k½ 2 fnu ls 2 lIrkg ¼x½ ckWMh ¶ywM
¼x½ 3&4 lIrkg ¼?k½ CyM
¼?k½ ,d eghus ls vf/kd 12- buesa ls dkSu dksjksuk ok;jl dk oa'k ugha gS\
5- dksjksuk ok;jl laØe.k ds jksfx;ksa esa lcls vf/kd ik;s tkus ¼d½ HCoV-229E
okyk y{k.k dkSu lk gS\ ¼[k½ HCoV-NL63
¼d½ vf/kd cyxe cuuk ¼x½ HCoV-HKU1
¼[k½ fljnnZ vkSj cq[kkj ¼?k½ HCoV-AD12
¼x½ 'okl ysus esa leL;k 13- phu ds ckn buesa ls fdl ns'k esa dksjksuk ok;jl ds vf/kdre
¼?k½ ;s lHkh ekeys ns[kus dks feys\
6- 2019&nCoV ds funku ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu lk ¼d½ tkiku
uSnkfud ijh{k.k fd;k tkrk gS\ ¼[k½ lkmFk dksfj;k
¼d½ ,ykbtk ¼x½ vejhdk
¼[k½ vkj Vh&ih lh vkj ¼?k½ bVyh
¼x½ ,aVhXykscqfyu
¼?k½ Mh,u, fQaxjfizafVax 8- ¼d½] 9- ¼d½] 10- ¼x½] 11- ¼d½] 12- ¼?k½] 13- ¼[k
7- yxHkx fdrus le; rd dksjksuk ok;jl Xykl ;k Vsªu lhVksa 1- ¼d½] 2- ¼x½] 3- ¼x½] 4- ¼[k½] 5- ¼?k½] 6- ¼[k½] 7- ¼?k½]
tSlh lrgksa ij jg ldrk gS\ mÙkj% dksjksuk dk dgj
¼d½ 1 ?kaVk
54 foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020
 gkWeksZUl dh gypy
1- fuEu esa ls dkSu lh xzafFk gM~fM;ksa vkSj ekalisf'k;ksa ds fodkl dks ¼[k½ ,LVªkstu
fu;af=kr djrh gS\ ¼x½ VsLVksLVsjkWu
¼d½ iSjkFkk;jkWbM ¼?k½ fgeksXyksfcu
¼[k½ fiV~;wVjh 9- Fkk;jkWbM xzafFk dh lkekU;rk cuk, j[kus ds fy, ued esa vk;ksMhu
¼x½ ,fMªuy fdl :i feyk;k tkrk gS\
¼?k½ Fkkbel ¼d½ iksVSf'k;e vk;ksMkbM (KI)
2- fuEu esa ls dkSu lk gkWeksZu ân; xfr] lkal nsus dh nj vkSj jDrpki ¼[k½ iksVSf'k;e vk;ksMsV (KIO3)
dks fu;af=kr djrk gS\ ¼x½ iksVSf'k;e DyksjkbM (KCI)
¼d½ balqfyu ¼?k½ Dyksjhu vkWDlkbM (CIO2)
¼[k½ vf/ko`Dd gkWeksZu 10- fuEu esa ls gkWeksZu ds :i esa dk;Z djus okyk izksVhu dkSu lk gS\
¼x½ Fkk;jkWfDlu ¼d½ fVªfIlu
¼?k½ iSjkFkk;jkW;M ¼[k½ vkWDlhVksflu
3- fuEu esa ls fdl xzafFk esa vkWDlhVksflu gkWeksZu fjyht gksrk gS\ ¼x½ dSjksfVu
¼d½ ihfu;y ¼?k½ dslhu
¼[k½ fiV~;wVjh 11- buesa ls igyk i`Fkd fd;k x;k gkWeksZu dkSu lk gS\
¼x½ vaMk'k; ¼d½ Fkk;jkWfDlu
¼?k½ ,fMªuy ¼[k½ oSlksizsflu
4- 'kjhj esa Fkk;jkWbM dh c<+h gqbZ ek=kk fuEu esa ls fdldh deh ls ¼x½ lhØsfVu
gksrh gS\
¼d½ dSfY'k;e 12- fuEu esa ls dkSu lh xzafFk csly eSVkcksfyd jsV (BMR) dks
¼[k½ vk;ju fu;af=kr djrh gS\
¼x½ vk;ksMhu ¼d½ Fkk;jkWbM
¼?k½ eSXuhf'k;e ¼[k½ iSjkFkk;jkWbM
5- vxz fiV~;wVjh xzafFk esa dkSu lk gkWeksZu curk gS\ ¼x½ VsLVl
¼d½ izksySfDVu ¼?k½ isufØ;kt
¼[k½ vkWDlhVksflu 13- fuEu esa ls vaMk'k; dkSu lk gkWeksZu fjyht djrk gS\
¼x½ oSlksizsflu ¼d½ fjySfDlu
¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼[k½ vkWDlhVksflu
6- euq"; ds daB ds fdl Hkkx dks ,MEl ,siy dgk tkrk gS\ ¼x½ izkstsLVsjksu
¼d½ daB ¼?k½ ,LVªkstu
¼[k½ 'oluh 14- ^LosV VsLV* vkSj uotkr LØhfuax ijh{k.k fdl chekjh dk irk
¼x½ fØdksbM mikfLFk yxkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS\
¼?k½ Fkk;jkWbM mikfLFk ¼d½ flfLVd Qkbczksfll
7- fuEu esa ls dkSu lh xzafFk o`)koLFkk esa yqIr gks tkrh gS\ ¼[k½ ,fMªuy vi;kZIrrk
¼d½ fiV~;wVjh ¼x½ xzso jksx
¼[k½ Fkk;jkWbM ¼?k½ gkbiksFkk;jkWbfMTe
¼x½ iSjkFkk;jkWbM ¼d½] 9- ¼d½] 10- ¼[k½] 11- ¼x½] 12- ¼d½] 13- ¼x½] 14- ¼d½
¼?k½ Fkkbel 1- ¼[k½] 2- ¼[k½] 3- ¼[k½] 4- ¼x½] 5- ¼d½] 6- ¼?k½] 7- ¼?k½] 8-
8- ^dkWiZl yqfV;e* D;k fjyht djrk gS\ mÙkj% gkWeksZUl dh gypy
¼d½ izkstsLVªkWu
foKku izxfr I vizSy 2020 55