50 Math Problems With Solution Geometry 1 Maths Solutions, Me Aju

airesshahin@gmail.
com 04 Jun 2021
50
Math Problems
With Solution
Geometry
1
airesshahin@gmail.com 04 Jun 2021
��
Copyright © 2020 by Maths Solutions & meAju
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced
or used in any manner
without written permission of the copyright owner
except for the use of quotations in a book review.
For more information, ��@��. ��
1st BOOK
"50 ��ℎ �� ℎ �� (�� 1)"
www. mymathssolutions. com

Maths solutions 02
Contents
Questions................................................03
Solutions................................................20
Maths solutions 03
Questions
C
QUESTION 001
In figure P
R
AB = 16 cm, AC = 14 cm & BC = 10 cm
PQR is incircle of triangle
Find the area of blue region

A Q B
E D
QUESTION 002
In figure
ABCDEF is a regular hexagon
AB = 10 cm F C
AQE is a sector ( center at F )

PD is tangent of sector Q
Find the length of red line

A P B
QUESTION 003
In figure
Three semicircles
PA = 10 cm & PB = 20 cm
Find the radius of circle
A P B
Maths solutions 04
QUESTION 004
D C
In figure
ABCD is a square
P Q
AB = 80 cm
Two quarter circles
Circle is passing through P,Q & R
Find the length of PQ
R
A B
QUESTION 005
D C
In figure
R
ABCDEF is a regular hexagon
D
PA = PB C
DQ ⊥PC & PC ⊥ CR
Q
Find PQ:QR:RC
A P B
QUESTION 006 G F
In figure
Two squares
D C
AB = 20 cm & BE = 40 cm O
Find the blue shaded area
A B E
Maths solutions 05
QUESTION 007
In figure
A regular octagon & 4 square
sides = 4 cm
Find the area of blue shaded square
D C
QUESTION 008
P
In figure
ABCD is a square
AB = 8 cm O
O - center of semicircle
PB & CQ are tangent of semicircle
Q
Find the area of blue quadrilateral
A B
QUESTION 009
a
In figure
A regular pentagon
Altitude of pentagon is (a+b)
b
Find a:b
Maths solutions 06
D
QUESTION 010
In figure
AB, BC, CD & DA are tangents of smaller
circle A K P Q C
PK = 2 cm & QC = 3 cm
Find the area of blue quadrilateral

B
QUESTION 011
C
In figure
AB = 16 cm, AC = 14 cm & BC = 10 cm y
O - center of incircle
O
x z
Find x+y+z
A B
QUESTION 012
X
A B
In figure
AXB is a sector ( O - center )
OA = OB = 6 cm
∠QPR = 60°
Circle is passing through O, A & B

O
Maths solutions 07
QUESTION 013
In figure
A semicircle
A square is inscribed inside the semicircle
Find the area of blue shaded region

4 cm
QUESTION 014
In figure
E C
ABCDE is a regular pentagon
AB = 4 cm
Q
APD is sector and BQC is semicircle
P
PQ is the tangent of both curves
Find PQ
A B
B
QUESTION 015 R
In figure
AOB is a quarter circle P
PQ ∥ RS ∥ BO
OA = 10 cm
AP = PR = RB
Find the area of blue region O

A Q S
Maths solutions 08
QUESTION 016
4 cm
In figure
A rectangle and a quarter circle
Find the radius of quarter circle
2 cm
QUESTION 017
In figure
Three semicircles 6 cm
Find the radius of large semicircle

4 cm
QUESTION 018
C
In figure
∠ACH = 30° & ∠ BCH = 45°
∠CAD = ∠HAD D
Circumcircle of ΔABC = 1 cm
A H B
Find the area of ΔBDH
Maths solutions 09
D G C
QUESTION 019
In figure
ABCD is a Square
AB = 6 cm
HEF is a semicircle H F
GDH & CFG are quarter circle
Find the blue shaded area
A E B
QUESTION 020
In figure
D P C
ABCD is a parallelogram
AB = 4 cm & AD = 2 cm
DQ & PB arc of circle with center A
60°
Find the area of blue shaded region A Q B
QUESTION 021
D P C
In figure
ABCD is a parallelogram
O
AB = 6 cm & AD = 4 cm
∠BAD =60°
OA = OC B
A Q
Find the blue area

Maths solutions 10
QUESTION 022
Q
In figure D
ADB is a semicircle
AC = 8 cm & BC = 2 cm
CD ⊥ AB
PCQ is an arc ( radius = CD ) P
A C B
Find the length of PQ
QUESTION 023
C
In figure P
Area of ΔABC is 6 cm²
AB = 4 cm
AB ⊥ AC & AD ⊥ BC
A B
Find the area of ΔABD
QUESTION 024
In figure
A regular hexagon & a square
Area of square = 16 cm²
Find the area of blue triangle

Maths solutions 11
QUESTION 025
P
In figure
AMQ & APB are semicircles
AB ⊥ PQ M
BM is tangent of semicircle AMQ
BQ = 32 cm & BM = 40 cm
A Q B
Find area of blue region
B
QUESTION 026
In figure
A quarter circle & a semicircle
OA = 4 cm
Find the radius of blue circle
O A
QUESTION 027 C
R
In figure Q
AB = 16 cm, AC = 14 cm & BC = 10 cm
PQR is incircle

A P B
Maths solutions 12
QUESTION 028 D N C
Q
In figure Y
ABCD is a square
AM = MD = DN = ND M
P
BP & BQ are tangent of circle
X
Find AX : XY : YC
A B
C
QUESTION 029
In figure
AB = 16 cm, AC = 14 cm & BC = 10 cm
A B
QUESTION 030
In figure
Three Squares
Find Blue area : Red area

Maths solutions 13
QUESTION 031
C
R
In figure Q
AB = 112 cm, AC = 98 cm & BC = 70 cm
AB ⊥ PC, AC ⊥ BR & BC ⊥ AQ
Find the radius of circle
A P B
QUESTION 032
D
In figure
∠CAD = 15°
AB = BD & AC = BC
Radius of circle = 6 cm
Find the area of ΔABC
A B
QUESTION 033
C
In figure
R - center of semicircle P
AB = 10 cm, AC = 8 cm & BC = 6 cm Q
AC & BC are tangents
Find the area of blue triangle A R B

Maths solutions 14
QUESTION 034 C
In figure
AB = 16 cm, AC = 14 cm & BC = 10 cm Q P
X
AQ = CQ
∠BAP = ∠ CAP
A Y B
Find the length of XY
D C
QUESTION 035
In figure
X
A square & two semicircles
b
Y
Find a : b : c P
c
A Q B
QUESTION 036
C
In figure
Two incircles
AB = 5 cm, AC = 4 cm & 3 cm
AB ⊥ CD
Red Area : Blue Area = ? A D B
Maths solutions 15
QUESTION 037
P X
In figure Q
Two Squares
Find PQ : XY
QUESTION 038
In figure
AB ⊥ CD
AO = 4 cm, BO = 3 cm & CO = 2 cm
O
Find the radius of circle A B
F
QUESTION 039
D
C
In figure
E
ABCD & AEFG are square
∠EAB = 120° G
AB = 4 cm
A B
Maths solutions 16
QUESTION 040
D
In figure E
ABCDE is a regular pentagon R
AB = 2 cm & CR = 1 cm
C P
PD & PB are tangent of circle
Q
Find ∠BPD A
B
B
QUESTION 041
In figure
AOB is a quarter circle
Two semicircles
Find Red Area : Blue Area
O A
F
QUESTION 042
In figure D
ABCDE regular pentagon H
G
AB = 10 cm
E C
BEFG is a square
BEH equilateral triangle
Find the area of blue triangle

A B
Maths solutions 17
D C
QUESTION 043
In figure
ABCD is a rectangle P
PQ = 3 cm & QR = 2 cm Q
R
FInd radius of 3rd circle

A
B
D
QUESTION 044
B
P
In figure
AXB & CXD are semicircles X
Find ∠APC A
C
QUESTION 045 R
Q
N M
In figure
AB = 10 cm, AC = 8 cm & BC = 6 cm
L
AB ⊥ LP, AC ⊥ NR & BC ⊥ MQ A B
AN = CN, CM = BM & BL = AL
Find LP + NR + MQ
P
Maths solutions 18
QUESTION 046
Y
X Q
In figure
A & B are center of circles
A P B
AP = 3 cm & BP = 6 cm
AY & BX are tangents
Find the area of ΔABQ
B
QUESTION 047
In figure
A circular sector
O
∠AOB = 60°
OB = 6 cm
Find the area of blue area
D C
QUESTION 048 S R
A B
In figure
PQRS & ABCD are squares
Find AB : PQ
P Q
Maths solutions 19
QUESTION 049
C
Q
In figure
Radius of circle PAC = 4 cm P
B
Radius of circle PQR = 2 cm
BA & BC are tangent of both circles R
A
Then find the area of ΔABC
D
QUESTION 050
E
In figure C
A, B, C, D & E are corner of star
∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D + ∠E = ? B
A
Maths solutions 20
Solutions
SOLUTION 001
C
cm
10
14
cm
Blue area = Area of APOQ - Area of red sector O
A 16 cm B
Let AQ = x, then
AP = x ( AQ & AP are tangents of circle start from same point )
C
CP = CR = 14-x -
x
14
14
QB = BR = 16-x P
-x
R
We also have
x
16
BR + CR = 10
-x
(16-x) + (14-x) = 10
x 16 - x
x = 10 cm A Q B
Let s = ½ perimeter of ΔABC, r = Radius of incircle,

Δ = Area of ΔABC & a,b,c are sides of triangle
We know, Δ = sr
s = ½(a+b+c) = ½(10+14+16) = 20 cm
Δ² = s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) {Heron's formula}
Δ² = 20(20-10)(20-14)(20-16)
Δ² = 4800
Δ = 40√3 cm²
We get, 40√3 = 20r
r = 2√3 cm
Maths solutions 21
C
Area of APOQ = 10×2√3 = 20√3 cm² = 34.641 cm²
P
From figure R
tan(∠ OAQ) = (2√3)/10 ⇒ ∠ OAQ = 19.106°
so ∠ AOQ = 90° - 23.413° = 70.894°
O
2√3 cm
Then A 10 cm Q B
∠POQ = 2× ∠AOQ = 2×70.894° = 141.788°
C
Area of red sector = (141.788/360)×π(2√3)² = 14.848 cm²
Area of APOQ = 34.641 cm² P
R
Blue area = Area of APOQ - Area of the red sector O
2√3 cm
Blue area = 27.713 - 13.945 = 13.678 cm²
A 10 cm Q B
Blue area = 19.792 cm²
SOLUTION 002
We know AB = 10 cm ∠ DEF = ∠FAB = 120°

Let DQ = x, PQ = y & PA = z
then PD = x+y & PB = 10-z X E 10 cm D
∠FEX = ∠ FAY = 180° - 120° = 60°

so FE = EX = FA = AY = 10 cm
x
F C
From figure Q
DE×DX = DQ² {Secant-Tangent Theorem}
y
DE×(DE+EX) = x² Y Az P B
10(10+10) = x² = 200 ⇒ x = 10√2 cm
PA×PY = PQ² {Secant-Tangent Theorem}

z(z+10) = y² ⇒ y² = z²+10z......................eq(1)
Maths solutions 22
From ΔBCD
∠C = 120° & CB = CD = 10 cm
BD² = BC² + BD² - 2×BC×BD cos 120 {cosine rule}
BD² = 10² + 10² - 2×10×10×(-½) = 300
From ΔPBD
PD² = PB² + BD²
(x+y)² = (10-z)² + 300
200+20y√2+y² = 100-20z+z² + 300
20y√2 + 20z + y² = 200 + z²
20y√2 + 20z + z² + 10z = 200 + z²
2y√2 = 20 - 3z...........................................................eq(a)
Squre both sides then,
8y² = 400 - 120z + z²..................................................eq(2)
eq(2)×8 then,
8y² = 8z² + 80z...........................................................eq(3)
From eq(2) & eq(3)

8z²+80z = 400 - 120z + 9z²
z² - 200z + 400 = 0....................................................eq(3)
Solving eq(4) then we get, z = 100 + 40√6 & 100 - 40√6

also z is smaller than side of polygon so, z = 100 - 40√6
From Eq(a)
2y√2 = 20 - 3z
y = (20 - 3(100 - 40√6))/2√2
y = 60√3 - 70√2
We know, PD = x+y
So PD = (10√2) + (60√3 - 70√2)
PD = 60√3 - 60√2 cm
Maths solutions 23
SOLUTION 003
From figure
r - Radius of circle
OX = 5+r, OY = 15-r, OZ = 10+r, XY = 10 & XZ = 15 O
r
r
r
From ΔXOY 10
∠OXP)
5
OY² = XO² + XY² - 2×XO×XY×cos(
(15-r)² = (5+r)² + 10² - 20(5+r)cos( ∠ OXP) A X 5 P 5 Y 5 Z B
225-30r+r² = 25+10r+r² + 100 - 20(5+r)cos( ∠ OXP)

cos( ∠ OXP) = (2r-5)/(5+r)......................eq(1)
From ΔXOZ
OZ² = XO² + XZ² - 2×XO×XZ×cos( ∠OXP)
(10+r)² = (5+r)² + 15² - 30(5+r)cos( ∠ OXP)
100+20r+r² = 25+10r+r² + 225 - 30(5+r)cos( ∠ OXP)
cos( ∠ OXP) = (15-r)/(3(5+r))......................eq(2)
From eq(1) & eq(2)
(2r-5)/(5+r) = (15-r)/(3(5+r))
2r-5 = (15-r)/3
6r-15 = 15-r
7r = 30
r = 30/7 cm
SOLUTION 004
D C
Let r is radius of circle & PX = QX = x
Then PQ = 2x
P x X Q
r
From ΔAOR
O
AO² = AR² + OR² -r
40 r
(40-r)² = 20² + r² {pythagorean theorem}
1600-80r+r² = 400 + r² A 20 cm R 20 cm B
r = 15 cm
Maths solutions 24
ΔAOR & ΔPOX are similar

so,
20/x = (40-r)/r
20r = 40x-xr
20×15 = 40x-15x = 25x
x = 12
so PQ = 2x = 2×12
PQ = 24 cm
SOLUTION 005
E D
Let sides = x, PQ = a, QR = b & RD = c, Then PA=PB=x
√3
2x
c
From ΔFAP 2x
PF² = AF²+AP²-2×AF×AP×cos( ∠ FAP) R

PF² = (2x)²+x²-2×2x×x×cos(120) F C
2x√3
⇒
b
PF² = 4x²+x²-4x²×(-½) = 7x² PF = x√3
x√ Q
PF = PC = x√7 {Due to symmetry} 7
7
2x
2x
x√
a
From ΔEDF
A x P x B
FD² = (2x)²+(2x)²-2×2x×2x×cos(120)
FD² = 8x²-8x²×(-½) = 12x² ⇒ FD = 2x√3
FD = BD = 2x√3
From ΔPQF & ΔDQF

FQ² = (x√7)²-a² {Pythagorean theorem}
FQ² = (2x√3)²-(b+c)² {Pythagorean theorem}
(x√7)²-a² = (2x√3)²-(b+c)²
7x²-a² = 12x²-(b+c)²
(b+c)²-a² = 5x²
(b+c+a)(b+c-a) = 5x²....................................eq(1)
Maths solutions 25
From ΔPCR & ΔDCR

RC² = (2x)²-c² {pythagorean theorem}
FQ² = (x√7)²-(a+b)² {pythagorean theorem}
(2x)²-c² = (x√7)²-(a+b)²
4x²-c² = 7x²-(a+b)²
(a+b)²-c² = 3x²
(a+b+c)(a+b-c) = 3x²....................................eq(2)
From ΔBDP
(a+b+c)² = (2x√3)²+x² {pythagorean theorem}
(a+b+c)² = 12x²+x² = 13x²
a+b+c = x√13.............................................eq(3)
Put eq(3) in eq(1)

(b+c-a)x√13 = 5x²
b+c-a = 5x/√13..........................................eq(4)
Put eq(3) in eq(2)

(a+b-c)x√13 = 3x²
a+b-c = 3x/√13............................................eq(5)
eq(4) + eq(5)
(b+c-a) + (a+b-c) = 8x/√13
2b = 8x/√13 ⇒ b = 4x/√13
eq(4) - eq(5)
(b+c-a) - (a+b-c) = 2x/√13
2c - 2a = 2x/√13
c-a = x/√13................................................eq(6)
Put b = 4x/√13 in eq(3)

a + 4x/√13 + c = x√13
a+c = x√13 - 4x/√13 = 9x/√13................eq(7)
Maths solutions 26
Put b = 4x/√13 in eq(4)

4x/√13 + c-a = 5x/√13
c-a = x/√13...............................................eq(8)
eq(7) + eq(8)
(a+c) + (c-a) = 8x/√13 ⇒ a = 4x/√13
Put a = 4x/√13 in eq(8)

c-4x/√13 = x/√13 ⇒ c = 5x/√13
a : b : c = 4x/√13 : 4x/√13 : 5x/√13

a:b:c=4:4:5
G F
SOLUTION 006
Blue area = Area of AOGCDA

Area of AOGCDA = Total area - Yellow area O
D C
From fig(2)
ΔAOE & ΔGOF similar
AE/GF = PO/QO
60/40 = (40-x)/x A B E
Fig(1)
60x = 1600-40x
100x = 1600 ⇒ x = 16 cm
G 40 cm F
Blue area = Total area - (Area of ΔAEF + Area of ΔOFG) Q
Total area = 20²+40² = 400+1600
x
Total area = 2000 cm²

D C O
Area of ΔAEF = ½×AE×EF
Area of ΔAEF = ½×60×40 = 1200 cm²
40-x
Area of ΔOFG = ½×GF×x = ½×40×16

Area of ΔOFG = 320 cm² P
A 20 cm B 40 cm E
Blue Area = 2000-1200-320 = 480 cm² Fig(2)
Blue Area = 480 cm²
Maths solutions 27
SOLUTION 007
From ΔABC
∠CAB = 135 -90 = 45°
∠ABC = 135 -90 = 45°
We know AB = BD = FH = 4 cm, F H
E G
2√2 cm
BC = AC = AB sin 45 = 2√2 cm B
C D
CD = BD-BC = 4-2√2 cm ⇒ FE = 4-2√2 cm
4
GH = 4-2√2 cm
cm
A
Side of square = EG = FH - FE - GH = 4 - (4-2√2) - (4-2√2)
EG = 4√2 - 4
Area of square = (4√2 - 4)² = 48-32√2

Area of square= 48-32√2 cm²
SOLUTION 008
D y Y 8-y C
Area of Kite = longer side × smaller side
2
cm
Area of Kite = 4x cm²

P
From figure
4 cm
Let PY = y & PZ = x Then cm

x
4
We know PB = AB = 8 cm {Tangents from B}
8 cm
O Z
4
cm
From ΔBYC
4 cm
8-
BY² = CY² + BC²

x
(8+y)² = (8-y)² + 8² Q
64+16y+y² = 64-16y+y² + 64
A
32y = 64 ⇒ y = 2 cm & BY = 10 cm X B
ΔBZX is similar to ΔCZY

so we get BZ = YZ
8-x = 2+x ⇒ x = 3 cm
Area of Kite = 4×3 = 12 cm²
Area of Kite = 12 cm²
Maths solutions 28
SOLUTION 009
Let side of pentagon = 2x then

AD² = AE²+DE²-2×AE×DE×cos 108
D
AD² = 4x²+4x²-8x²×¼(1-√5) ⇒ AD² = (√5 +1)² x²
AD = EC = 3.236 x 2x
a
DF² = AD²-AF²
E O C
(a+b)² = (√5 +1)² x² - x² = (5+2√5)x²
a+b ≈ 3.078 x
2x
∠DEC = (180-108)/2 = 36° b
a = 2x sin 36° ≈ 1.175 x
A x F B
b = 3.078 x - 1.175 x = 1.903 x
a/b = 1.175 x/1.903 x = 1175/1903
a:b ≈ 1175:1903
SOLUTION 010
Area of Kite = ½×AC×BD

D
√3
AC = AK+CK cm
cm
N
3
√
1.5√3 cm
We know PK = 2 cm & QC = 3 cm 2√
3c
m
L m
2c
PC = CK-PK = 6-2 = 4 cm
From ΔCPN A C
∠ PCN) = 2/4 ⇒ ∠PCN = 30°
sin( K M 1
P cm Q 3 cm
NC² = 4²-2² = 12 ⇒ NC = 2√3 cm

ΔCPN similar to ΔCKD
CD/NC = KC/PC
B
CD/2√3 = 6/4 ⇒ CD = 3√3 cm
ND = √3 cm
ND = LD = √3 cm
Maths solutions 29
From ΔCMD
DM = CD×sin 30
DM = 3√3 × (½) = 1.5√3 cm ⇒ BD = 3√3 cm {Due to symmetry}
CM = CD×cos 30 = 3√3×cos 30 = 4.5 cm
KM = KC - MC = 6 - 4.5 = 1.5 cm
Let AL = p & AK = q from figure

AL² = AK×AC
p² = q(q+4)
p²-q² = 4q............................................................eq(1)
From ΔADM
AD² = AM²+DM²
(√3+p)² = (1.5+q)²+(1.5√3)²
3 + 2p√3 + p² = (2.25+3q+q²) + 6.75
p²-q² = 3q - 2p√3 + 6........................................eq(2)
From eq(1) & eq(2)

4q = 3q - 2p√3 + 6
6-q = 2p√3 ⇒ 12p² = 36-12q+q²....................eq(3)
eq(1)×12 ⇒ 12p²-12q² = 48q..........................eq(4)
From eq(3) & eq(4)

36-12q+q² - 12q² = 48q
11q²+60q-36 = 0 solving this equation we get, q = -6 & 6/11
q not become negative so, q = 6/11
AC = AK+KC = q+KC = 6/11 + 6 = 72/11 cm
Area of Kite = ½×AC×BD = ½×(72/11)×3√3 = 17.005 cm²

Area of Kite = 17.005 cm²
Maths solutions 30
SOLUTION 011
Let AQ = p, then
AP = p {AQ & AP are tangents of circle start from same point} C
-p
CP = CR = 14-p 14
14
-p
P
QB = BR = 16-p y
R
r
p r
We also have O
16
x z
-p
BR + CR = 10
r
(16-p) + (14-p) = 10
A p Q 16-p B
p = 10 cm

We know, Δ = sr
s = ½(a+b+c) = ½(10+14+16) = 20 cm
Δ² = 20(20-10)(20-14)(20-16)
Δ² = 4800
Δ = 40√3 cm²
We get, 40√3 = 20r
r = 2√3 cm
From ΔAQO
x² = p²+r² = 10²+(2√3)² = 100+12 = 112
x=4√7 cm
From ΔBQO
z²=(16-p)²+r² = 6²+(2√3)² = 36+12 = 48
z=4√3 cm
From ΔCPO
y²=(14-p)²+r² = 4²+(2√3)² = 16+12 = 28
y = 2√7 cm
x+y+z = 6√7 + 4√3 cm
Maths solutions 31
SOLUTION 012
C B
Blue Area = Area of circle - Yellow Area -

O
Green Area - White Area
Radius of circle = 6/(2 sin 60) = 2√3 cm

Area of circle = π(2√3)² = 12π cm²
A
From figure
∠AOB = ∠ AOC = 120°
Green Area = (⅓)π(2√3)² = 4π cm²
Yellow Area = (⅓)π(2√3)² = 4π cm² x
White Area = Area of sector - Area of ΔAOC C 6 cm B
- Area of ΔAOB 2√ m
3c 3c
m
2√
Area of ΔAOC = ½(2√3)²sin 120 = 3√3 cm²
Area of ΔAOB = ½(2√3)²sin 120 = 3√3 cm² O
Area of sector BXC = ⅙π(6)² = 6π cm²
6c
m
2√3 cm
6c
m
White Area = 6π-3√3-3√3 = 6π-6√3 cm²

Blue Area = 12π-4π-4π-(6π-6√3) = 6√3-2π cm²
Blue Area = 6√3-2π cm²
A
SOLUTION 013
2×Blue Area = Yellow Area - Red Area

Yellow Area = Area of circle - Green Area
Maths solutions 32
S R
From figure
AP×PB = PS²
4×(x+4) = x² x
r
4x+16 = x²
x²-4x-16 = 0 solving this equation, then we get
A 4 cm P ½x O Q 4 cm B
x = 2±2√5 length not become negative, so
x = 2+2√5
2r = 4+x+4 = 4+2+2√5+4 = 10+2√5 ⇒ r = 5+√5 cm
Area of circle = π(5+√5)² = 30+10√5 ≈ 164.496 cm² M N

Red Area = ½×π(2+2√5)² = 12π+4π√5 ≈ 65.798 cm²
sin( ∠ POS) = x/r = (2+2√5)/(5+√5) = ⅖√5

cos( ∠ POS) = (½x)/r = (1+√5)/(5+√5) = ⅕√5
∠MOS = 2× ∠POS {Due to symmetry}
sin( ∠ MOS) = ⅖√5 × ⅕√5 = ⅘
∠MOS ≈ 126.869° ⇒ 126.869/360 ≈ 0.352
Green area = Area of sector SAM - area of ΔSOM
Green area = 0.352×π(5+√5)² - ½(2+2√5)² ≈ 57.970 - 20.944 = 37.011 cm²
Yellow area = 164.496 - 37.011 = 127.485 cm²
2×Blue Area = 127.485 - 65.798 = 61.687 cm²
Blue Area = 30.8435 cm²
SOLUTION 014 D
From figure
4
cm cm
PN = QN = 2 cm {QPNM is a Rectangle} 4
PQ = MN {QPNM is a Rectangle}
EQ = 4 cm E C
4c P
2 cm
m 2c
From ΔCDE m
CE² = ED²+CD²-2×ED×CD×cos 108 N
Q
CE² = 4²+4²-2×4×4×¼(1-√5) ⇒ CE² = 24+8√5
2c
m
2 cm
From ΔCNE
M
NE² = CE²-NC² {Pythagorean theorem}
A 4 cm B
NE² = 24+8√5 - 2² = 20+8√5
Maths solutions 33
From ΔMNE
MN² = NE²-ME² {Pythagorean theorem}
MN² = 20+8√5 - 6² = 8√5 - 16
MN = PQ = 1.374 cm
SOLUTION 015
From figure
∠AOP = ∠ POR = ∠ROB = 30°
B
Blue area = Area of ΔOQP + Area of sector POR R

- Area of ΔOSR
From ΔOQP
OP = 10 cm
10 cm
OQ = OP×cos 30 = 12cos 30 = 6√3 cm P
Area of ΔOQP = ½×12×6√3×sin 30

= 18√3 cm²
Area of sector POR = 30×π×12²/360
= 12π cm²
From ΔOSR
OS = OP×cos 60 = 12cos 60 = 6 cm
A Q S O
Area of ΔOSR = ½×12×6×sin 60
= 18√3 cm²
Blue area = 18√3 + 12π - 18√3 = 12π cm²

Blue area = 12π cm²
Maths solutions 34
SOLUTION 016
A
Let r is radius of circle
4 cm
From ΔOPQ
R Q
(r-4)²+(r-2)² = r²
r²-8r+16 + r²-4r+4 = r²
r²-12r+20 = 0 or (r-10)(r+2) = 0
r-4 cm
r-4 cm
so, r = 10 & r = -2 cm
r
Length not become negative so r = 10 cm
Radius of circle = 10 cm
O r-2 cm P 2 cm B
SOLUTION 017
From Figure
AP = 2 cm, QR = 3 cm & RS = 3 cm
From ΔPOQ
PQ² = OP²-OQ² {Pythagorean theorem} 3 cm O 3 cm
S
PQ² = PQ² = 5²-3² ⇒ PQ = 4 cm
cm
3
3 cm
3 cm
From Figure cm
2
AR = AP+PQ+QR = 2+4+3 = 9 cm 2 cm 2 cm
A P Q R B
AR×RB = RS² {Chord theorem}
9×RB = 3² = 9 ⇒ RB = 1 cm
Diameter of circle = AR+RB = 9+1 = 10 cm

Radius of large semicircle = 5 cm
Maths solutions 35
SOLUTION 018
C
Let consider BH = x
From figure
∠ACH = 30° & ∠ BCH = 45° D
BH = x & CH = x {Because ∠ BCH = 45°}
AH = CH×tan 30 {Because ∠ ACH = 30°}
A H x B
AH = x×tan 30 = ⅓x√3
∠CAH = 90°-30°= 60°
∠DAH = ½ ∠CAH = 30°
DH = AH×tan 30° = ⅓x√3×⅓√3 = ⅓x
Diameter of circumcircle = AB/sin (∠ ACB)

AB = Diameter of circumcircle × sin ( ∠ ACB)
⅓x√3 + x = 2×sin (75) = ½√2 (1+√3)
x = ½√6 cm
Area of ΔBDH = ½×DH×BH = ½×⅓x×x = ⅙x² = ⅙(½√6)² = ¼ cm²

Area of ΔBDH = ¼ cm²
SOLUTION 019
Blue area = Yellow area - Red area -

Green area - Area of orange circle
Maths solutions 36
D 3 cm G 3 cm C
Let r is the radius of orange circle
From figure
cm
PG = EG-(EO+PO) = 6-(r+r) = 6 - 2r
3
P
From ΔOGC
OC² = OG²+CG² {pythagorean theorem} H r r F
(3+r)² = (6-r)²+3²
9+6r+r² = 36-12r+r²+9
O
18r = 36 ⇒ r=2
Yellow area = 3×6 + ½π×3² = 18+4.5π cm²

Red area = ¼π×3² = 2.25π cm² A E B
Green area = ¼π×3² = 2.25π cm²
Area of orange circle = π×2² = 4π cm²
Blue area = 18+4.5π - 2.25π -2.25π - 4π = 18 - 4π cm²

Blue area = 18-4π cm²
SOLUTION 020
Blue area = Area of sector PAB

D P
+ Area of ΔADP C
- Area of sector DAQ
From ΔADY
√3 cm
m
√3 cm
m
4c
2c
DY = 2×sin 60 = √3
DY = PX = √3
A Y Q X B
From ΔAPX
sin( ∠ PAX) = PX/AP = √3/4
∠PAX = 25.66°
∠DAP = 60-25.66 = 34.34°
Maths solutions 37
Area of sector PAB = (25.66/360)π×4² = 3.58 cm²

Area of ΔADP = ½×2×4×sin 34.34 = 2.25 cm²
Area of sector DAQ = ⅙×π×2² = 2.09 cm²
Blue area = 3.58+2.25-2.09 = 3.74 cm²

SOLUTION 021
From figure
AQ = AD×cos 60 = 4×½ = 2 cm X
DQ = AD×sin 60 = 4×½√3 = 2√3 cm

P
QB = AB-AQ = 6-2 = 4 cm D C
QB = DP = 4 cm
BD² = DQ²+QB² = (2√3)² + 4² = 28
⇒
m
BD = 2√7 cm OD = √7 cm O
4c
tan( ∠ PQD) = DP/QD = 4/(2√3)

∠PQD = 49.106° 60°
∠POD = 2× ∠PQD = 98.214° A Q B
Blue area = 2×Area of segment PXD Y

Area of Segment PXD = Area of sector POD - Area of ΔPOD
Area of sector POD = (98.214/360)π×(√7)² = 6.000 cm²
Area of ΔPOD = ½×√7×√7×sin 98.214 = 3.464 cm²
Area of segment PXD = 6.000-3.464 = 2.536 cm²

Blue area = 2×2.536 = 5.072 cm²
Maths solutions 38
SOLUTION 022
From figure
AC+BC = 8+2 = 10 cm
OA = OB = OD = OQ = 10/2 = 5 cm
OC = AC-OA = 8-5 = 3 cm Q
4 cm
D
CD² = AC×BC
5 cm
CD² = 8×2 = 16 ⇒ CD = 4 cm
R
DQ = 4 cm {Radius of circle}
cm
5
QR = PR {O & R centers and
PQ is a chord } P
A 5 cm O 3 cm C 2 cm B
From ΔODQ
Area² = s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) {Heron's formula}
Here a = 5 cm, b = 5 cm & c = 4 cm
2s = a+b+c = 5+5+4 = 14 ⇒ s = 7 cm
Area² = 7(7-5)(7-5)(7-4) = 7×2×2×3 = 84 cm² ⇒ Area = 2√21
We can also find area of triangle in another way that is
Area = ½×OD×QR = ½×5×QR
½×5×QR = 2√21
QR = ⅘√21 ⇒ PQ = 2×⅘√21 = 1.6√21 cm
PQ = 1.6√21 cm
D
SOLUTION 023
C
From ΔABC
Area = ½×AB×AC
6 = ½×4×AC ⇒ AC = 3 cm P
⇒
3 cm
BC² = AB²+AC² = 4²+3² BC = 5 cm
From figure
PA=PD {BC is diameter and AD ⊥BC} A
4 cm
B
Maths solutions 39
We can also find area of ΔABC in another way that is

Area of ΔABC = 6 = ½×BC×PA = ½×5×PA ⇒ PA = 12/5 = 2.4 cm
AD = 2(12/5) = 24/5 = 4.8 cm
From ΔABP
BP² = AB²-PA² = 4²- (2.4)² = 10.24 ⇒ BP = 3.2 cm
Area of ΔABD = ½×AD×BP = ½×4.8×3.2 = 7.68 cm²

Area of ΔABD = 7.68 cm²
SOLUTION 024 E D
From figure
Area of square = 16 cm²
Side of square = AB = AQ = 4 cm
Q 4 cm P
Area of blue triangle = Area of ΔABQ
+ Area of ΔAFQ F
C
+ Area of ΔABF
4 cm
Area of ΔABQ = ½×AB×AQ = ½×4×4 = 8 cm²
4 cm
Area of ΔAFQ = ½×AF×AQ×sin 30 A B
Area of ΔAFQ = ½×AF×AQ×sin 30 = ½×4×4×½
Area of ΔAFQ = 4 cm²
Area of ΔABF = ½×AF×AB×sin 120

Area of ΔABF = ½×4×4×sin 120 = 4√3 cm²
Area of blue triangle = 8+4 - 4√3 = 12-4√3 cm²

Area of blue triangle = 12-4√3 cm²
Maths solutions 40
SOLUTION 025
From figure
Blue area = Area of sector ARP - Area of ΔPQR - Area of small semicircle
BQ×BA = BM²
P
32×BA = 40² ⇒ BA = 50 cm
25 c
Radius of large semicircle = 50/2 = 25 cm
M
m
or RA = RB = RP = 25 cm
40 cm
AQ = BA -BQ = 50-32 = 18 cm 25 cm
A 18 cm Q 7 cm R B
BQ×AQ = PQ²
32×18 = PQ² ⇒ PQ = 24 cm
Radius of small semicircle = 18/2 = 9 cm

QR = RA-AQ = 25-18 = 7 cm
tan( ∠ PRQ) = PQ/QR = 24/7 ⇒ ∠PRQ = 73.740°
Area of sector ARP = (73.740/360)π×25² = 402.189 cm²
Area of ΔPQR = ½×24×7 = 84 cm²
Area of small semicircle = ½π×9² = 127.235 cm²
Blue area = 402.189-84-127.235 = 190.954 cm²

SOLUTION 026 B
Let radius of circle = R
From figure OP = YX
2 cm
From ΔPOX
OP² = OX²-PX² = (4-R)²-R² = 16-8R........eq(1) Z 2 cm
2-R
R R Q
From ΔXYZ Y
X
YX² = XZ²-YZ² = (2+R)²-(2-R)² = 8R.......eq(2) R R
From eq(1) & eq(2) 4-R
16-8R = 8R ⇒ R = 1 cm
O P A
Maths solutions 41
Let radius of Blue circle is x B
From ΔUVZ
(2+x)²-(2-x)² = UV² ⇒ UV = 2√(2x)
From ΔXWV Z
(1+x)²-(1-x)² = VW² ⇒ VW = 2√x
2+
X
2-x
x
From eq(1) 1 +x 1-x
V
OP² = 16-8R = 16-8 = 8 ⇒ OP = 2√2 cm U
x x
W
x
O A
P
OP = UW = UV+VW = 2√(2x) + 2√x = 2√2
√(2x) + √x = √2
√x × (√2 + 1) = √2
√x = 2-√2 ⇒ x = 6-4√2 cm
Radius of circle = 6-4√2 cm
SOLUTION 027
Blue Area = Yellow Area - Red Area

Maths solutions 42
Let AP = x, then
AR = x ( AP & AR are tangents of circle start from same point ) C
-x
14
CR = CQ = 14-x
14
-x
R
BP = BQ = 16-x
Q
We also have x
16
-x
BQ + CQ = 10
(16-x) + (14-x) = 10
A x P 16-x B
x = 10 cm

We know, Δ = sr
s = ½(a+b+c) = ½(10+14+16) = 20 cm
Δ² = 20(20-10)(20-14)(20-16)
Δ² = 4800
C
Δ = 40√3 cm²
cm
4
4c
R
m
We get, 40√3 = 20r
Q
r = 2√3 cm m cm
c 3
10
2√
mO
2√3 c
6c
S
m
From ΔBOQ
∠BQO = 90° A 10 cm P 6 cm B
From ΔABC
AB² = AC²+BC²-2×AC×BC× cos C {Cosine rule}
16² = 14²+10²-2×14×10× cos C
256 = 296 - 280 cos C ⇒ cos C = ⅐
Maths solutions 43
From ΔACQ
AQ² = AC²+CQ²-2×AC×CQ× cos C {Cosine rule}
C
AQ² = 14²+4²-2×14×4×⅐ = 196 ⇒ AQ = 14 cm
4
cm
⇒ ∠C = ∠ AQC
4c
That is AQ = AC = 14 cm R
m
cos C = ⅐ ⇒ ∠C = ∠AQC = 81.787° Q
c
m cm
10 3
∠OQS = 180-∠ OQB-∠ AQC = 180-90-81.787 2√3 c
mO
2√
6c
∠OQS = 8.213° S
m
C
A 10 cm P 6 cm B
From ΔOSQ
∠OSQ = ∠ OQS = 8.213° {SInce OS=OQ=Radius of circle}
∠SOQ = 180 -∠ OSQ- ∠ OQS = 180-8.213-8.213 = 163.574°
Red Area = Area of ΔOSQ = ½×OS×OQ×sin ( ∠ SOQ) = ½×OS×OQ×sin (∠ SOQ)
Red Area = ½×2√3×2√3×sin 163.574° = 1.697 cm²
Yellow Area = Area of sector SOQ = (163.574/360)π(2√3)² = 17.129 cm

Blue area = 17.129-1.697 = 15.432 cm²
SOLUTION 028
Let AM = MD = DN = ND = x D x N x C
AX = CY {Due to symmetry} Q
2
½
x√
x√
½
2
O
From figure x
MN² = DM²+DN² = x²+x² ⇒ MN = x√2 Y

2
x√
H
½
MN = DZ = x√2 {Diameter of circle}

2x
So, radius of circle = ½x√2 M

G
BD² = (2x)²+(2x)² = 8x² ⇒ BD = 2x√2 P
BG = x√2
X
x
OB = 2x√2 - ½x√2 = 1.5x√2
BQ² = OB²-OQ²
BQ² = (1.5x√2)²-(½x√2)² ⇒ BQ = 2x
A 2x B
BP = BQ = 2x
Maths solutions 44
From ΔOPB
Area = ½×OP×BP = ½×½x√2×2x = ½x²√2
Also, Area = ½×HP×OB = ½×HP×1.5x√2 = ½x²√2 ⇒ HP = ⅔x
PQ = 2×⅔x = (4/3)x
From ΔBPH
BH² = BP²-HP² = (2x)²-(⅔x)² = 4x²-(4/9)x²
BH² = (32/9)x² ⇒ BH = (4/3)√2 x
From ΔBXY & ΔBPQ

PQ/XY = BH/BG ⇒ PQ×BG = BH×XY
(4/3)x×x√2 = (4/3)√2 x×XY ⇒ XY = x
AX+XY+YB = 2x√2
2AX + x = 2x√2
AX = YB = (√2-½)x
AX:XY:YB = (√2-½)x : x : (√2-½)x

AX:XY:YB = √2-½ : 1 : √2-½
AX:XY:YB = 2√2-1 : 2 : 2√2-1
SOLUTION 029
Blue area = Yellow area - Red area

Maths solutions 45
From figure C
AC² = BA²+BC²-2×BA×BC cos B
14² = 16²+10²-2×16×10 cos B
cos B = ½ ⇒ ∠ B = 60° c
m
10
R
∠AOC = 2×60 = 120° {Inscribed angle} 14
cm
∠OAC = ∠ OCA {OA = OC}
∠OAC + ∠ OCA + ∠AOC = 180° R O
∠OAC + ∠ OCA = 180-120 = 60° A 16 cm B
∠OAC = ∠ OCA = 30°
2×R = 14/sin 60 ⇒ R = ⅓×14√3 cm
Yellow area = ⅓πR² = ⅓π×(⅓×14√3)² = ⅑×196π cm²

Red area = ½×R×R×sin 60 = ½×⅓×14√3×⅓×14√3×sin 60 = ⅓×49√3 cm²
Blue area = ⅑×196π - ⅓×49√3 cm²
SOLUTION 030
Let x is the side of blue square D R C
From figure
OD = ON = x {∠OND = 45°} y
y
y
MB = MN = x { ∠ BNM = 45°} x
BD² = AB²+AD² = (2x)²+(2x)² S Q

BD² = 8x² ⇒ BD = 2x√2 x
y
O y
Blue area = x²
N
Let y is the side of red square P

DS = RS = y {∠ OND = 45°} x x
y
PB = PQ = y { ∠ BNM = 45°}
BD = OS+SP+PB = y+y+y = 3y = 2x√2
A x
⇒ y = ⅔x√2 x M B
Red area = y²
Blue area : Red area = x² : y² = x² : (⅔x√2)² = 1 : 8/9 = 9 : 8
Blue area : Red area = 9 : 8
Maths solutions 46
SOLUTION 031
10
Blue circle is circumcircle of ΔPQR C
cm
m
c
R 14
Q
From ΔAPC & ΔBPC
PC² = AC²-AP² = BC²-PB² m
c
88
98²-AP² = 70²-(AB-AP)² = 70²-(112-AP)²
56
⇒
cm
9604-AP² = 4900-12544+224×AP-AP² AP = 77 cm
PB = 112 - 77 = 35 cm
A 77 cm 35 cm B
From ΔARB & ΔCRB P
BR² = AB²-AR² = BC²-RC²

112²-AR² = 70²-(AC-AR)² = 70²-(98-AR)²
12544-AR² = 4900-9604+196×AR-AR² ⇒ AR = 88 cm
CR = 98 - 88 = 10 cm
From ΔABQ & ΔCQA

AQ² = AB²-BQ² = AC²-CQ²
112²-BQ² = 98²-(BC-BQ)² = 98²-(70-BQ)²
12544-AR² = 9604-4900+140×BQ-AR² ⇒ BQ = 56 cm
CQ = 70 - 56 = 14 cm
From ΔABC
BC² = AB²+AC²-2×AB×AC cos ( ∠CAB)
70² = 112²+98²-2×112×98×cos ( ∠ CAB) ⇒ cos ( ∠CAB) = 11/14
AC² = AB²+BC²-2×AB×BC cos ( ∠ ABC)
98² = 112²+70²-2×112×70 cos ( ∠ ABC) ⇒ cos ( ∠ABC) = ½
AB² = AC²+BC²-2×AC×BC cos ( ∠ ACB)
112² = 98²+70²-2×98×70 cos ( ∠ ACB) ⇒ cos ( ∠ ACB) = ⅐
PR² = AR²+AP²-2×AR×AP cos ( ∠CAB)
PR² = 88²+77²-2×88×77×11/14 = 3025 ⇒ PR = 55 cm
QR² = CQ²+CR²-2×CQ×CR cos ( ∠ ACB)
QR² = 14²+10²-2×14×10×⅐ = 256 ⇒ QR = 16 cm
PQ² = BP²+BQ²-2×BP×BQ cos ( ∠ ABC)
PQ² = 35²+56²-2×35×56×½ = 2401 ⇒ PQ = 49 cm
Maths solutions 47
10
From ΔPQR C
cm
m
c
Let a = PR = 55 cm, b = RQ = 16 cm, c = QP = 49 cm R 16 c 14
m
Q
Δ = area of triangle & 2s = perimeter of triangle
cm
⇒ 88

5 5 c m
2s = 55+16+49 = 120 s = 60 cm
4 9 c m
56
cm
Δ² = 60(60-55)(60-16)(60-49)
Δ² = 145200 ⇒ Δ = 220√3 cm²
A 77 cm P 35 cm B
also Δ = abc/(4R) = 220√3

55×16×49/(4R) = 220√3 ⇒ R = ⅓×49√3 cm
Radius of circle = ⅓×49√3 cm
SOLUTION 032
Let ∠ BAD = θ
C
From ΔABD
∠BAD = ∠ ADB = θ {AB = DB}
∠ABD = 180-∠BAD- ∠ADB = 180-2θ
D
From ΔABC
∠CAB = ∠ CBA {AC = BC} θ
15-θ = 180-2θ = 3θ = 165 ⇒ θ = 55°
∠CBA = 180-2θ = 180-110 = 70°
∠CAB = ∠ CBA = 70°
∠ACB = 180-∠CAB- ∠CBA = 180-140
∠ACB = 40° 15°
2θ
θ
0-
18
AC/sin (∠ ABC) = 2R = 2×6 = 12 A B
AC/sin 70 = 12 ⇒ AC = 12×sin 70
AC = BC = 12×sin 70
Area of ΔABC = ½×AC×BC×sin 40 = ½×12×sin 70×12×sin 70×sin 40
Area of ΔABC ≈ 40.867 cm²
Maths solutions 48
SOLUTION 033
∠ACB = 90° {ΔABC is right triangle}

∠RPC = ∠PCQ = ∠ RQC = 90° {AC & BC are tangent of semicircle} C
so, area of blue triangle = ½×R²
R
R
P
ΔABC & ΔARP are similar triangles Q
R/6 = (8-R)/8 ⇒ 8R = 6(8-R) 8 -R R
⇒ R
6-
8R = 48-6R R = 24/7 cm
R
Area of blue triangle = ½×(24/7)² A R B
Area of blue triangle = 5.878 cm²
SOLUTION 034
From ΔABC
BC² =AB²+AC²-2×AB²×AC²×cos ( ∠ BAC) C
10² = 16²+14²-2×16×14×cos ( ∠ BAC) ⇒ cos ( ∠ BAC) = 11/14
∠BAC ≈ 38.21° 7
cm
10
∠CAP = ∠ BAP = 38.21/2 = 19.105°
cm
Q P
X
cm
7
From ΔABQ
AQ = AC/2 = 14/2 = 7 cm
A B
BQ² = AQ²+AB²-2×AQ×AB cos ( ∠BAC) Y
BQ² = 7²+16²-2×7×16×11/14 = 129 ⇒ BQ = √129 cm

16 cm
AQ² = AB²+BQ²-2×AB²×BQ²×cos ( ∠ ABQ)

7² = 16²+129-2×16×√129×cos ( ∠ ABQ) ⇒ ∠ ABQ ≈ 22.41°
∠AXB = 180 - ∠ ABQ -∠ BAP = 180-22.41-19.105 = 138.485°
Area of ΔABX = ½×AX×AB×sin ( ∠BAX)
AB/sin ( ∠ AXB) = AX/sin (∠ABX) = BX/sin (∠ BAX) {sine rule}
16/sin 138.485 = AX/sin 22.41 = BX/sin 19.105
AX = (16×sin 22.41)/sin 138.485 = 9.203 cm
Area of ΔABX = ½×9.203×16×sin ( ∠BAX) = ½×9.203×16×sin 19.105 = 24.098 cm²

Area of ΔABX = ½×AB×XY = ½×16×XY = 24.098
XY = 3.012 cm
Maths solutions 49
SOLUTION 035 D C
From ΔABD
BD² = AB²+AD² = (2R)²+(2R)² R a
BD² = (2R)²+(2R)²=4R²+4R² = 8R² ⇒ BD = 2R√2 cm

R X
P
From ΔAOP
b
(R+r)² = R²+(2R-r)² R Y
R²+2Rr+r² = R²+4R²-4Rr+r² ⇒ r = ⅔R R
P
r
r c
From ΔPXD
∠PDX = 45° then ∠ PXD = 45° A Q r O r B
so, a² = R²+R² = 2R² ⇒ a = R√2 cm 2R-r
From ΔOBY
∠OBY = 45° then ∠ OYB = 45°
so, c² = r²+r² = 2r² ⇒ c = r√2 cm
c = ⅔R√2 cm
b = BD-a-c = 2R√2 - R√2 - ⅔R√2 = ⅓R√2 cm
a:b:c = R√2 : ⅓R√2 : ⅔R√2 = 3 : 1 : 2

a:b:c = 3 : 1 : 2
SOLUTION 036
C
From figure
CD² = AC²-AD² = BC²-BD²
6
8²-AD² = 6²-(AB-AD)² = 6²-(10-AD)² cm

cm
8
64-AD² = 36-100+20×AD-AD²
AD = 6.4 cm
BD = 10-6.4 = 3.6 cm
A 6.4 cm D 4.8 cm B
Area of ΔABC = ½×AC×BC = ½×8×6 = 24 cm²

Area of ΔABC = ½×AB×CD = ½×10×CD = 24
CD = 4.8 cm
Maths solutions 50
From ΔACD
Area of ΔACD = (6.4/10)×24 = 15.36 cm²
Perimeter of ΔACD = 8+4.8+6.4 = 19.2 cm
Radius of circle = (2×15.36)/19.2 = 1.6 cm
From ΔBCD
Area of ΔBCD = 24-15.36 = 8.64 cm²
Perimeter of ΔBCD = 6+4.8+3.6 = 14.4 cm
Radius of circle = (2×8.64)/14.4 = 1.2 cm
Red area : Blue area = π(1.2)² : π(1.6)² = 1.44 : 2.56

Red area : Blue area = 9 : 16
SOLUTION 037 P X
x-y
From ΔPQR
Q
PQ² = PR²+QR² = (x-y)²+(x+y)² R
x+y
PQ² = x²-2xy+y² + x²+2xy+y² x
PQ² = 2x²+2y² ⇒ PQ = √2 √(x²+y²)

y
From ΔXYZ
Y
XY² = XZ²+YZ² = x²+y² ⇒ XY = √(x²+y²) x Z y
PQ : XY = √2 √(x²+y²) : √(x²+y²) = √2 : 1
PQ : XY = √2 : 1
D
SOLUTION 038
Let Q is center of circle and r is the radius of circle
AB = AO+BO = 4+3 = 7 cm
AQ = AB/2 = ⁷/₂ cm
P R
From figure r
AO×BO = CO×DO ⇒ 4×3 = 2×DO ⇒ DO = 6 cm
O
CD = CO+DO = 2+6 = 8 cm A ⁷/₂ cm Q 3 cm B
RC = ⁸/₂ = 4 cm 2 cm
PQ = RO = RC-CO = 4-2 = 2 cm
C
Maths solutions 51
From ΔAPQ
AP² = AQ²+PQ²
r² = (⁷/₂)²+2² = ⁶⁵/₄ ⇒ r = ½√65 cm
Radius = ½√65 cm
SOLUTION 039
Blue area = Area of kite ADXG - Area of sector GAD F
From figure
∠EAB = 120° & ∠ BAD = 90° D
X
C
∠EAD = ∠ EAB-∠ BAD = 120-90 = 30° E
∠EAD = ∠ BAG = 30° {symmetry}

∠DAG = ∠ EAB-∠ EAD- ∠ BAG = 120-30-30
∠DAG = 60° G
4 cm
4c
∠DAX = ∠ GAX = 30° {symmetry}

m
m
4c
Area of kite ADXG = DX×AD = AD×tan 30 ×AD
Area of kite ADXG = 4×tan 30 ×4 = ⅓×16√3 cm²
A 4 cm B
Area of sector GAD = ⅙×π×4² = ⅓×8π cm²
Blue area = ⅓×16√3 - ⅓×8π cm²
Blue area = ⅓×8(2√3 - π) cm²
SOLUTION 040
From ΔDCQ
DC = 2 cm & CQ = 1 cm
D
∠CDQ) = ½ ⇒ ∠CDQ = 30°
sin (
∠CBR = ∠ CDQ = 30° E
Q
m
1c
From ΔBCD C P
∠BCD = 108°
∠BCD = ∠ BCD {BC = DC} A
R
∠CBD+ ∠CDB = 180-108 = 72 ⇒ ∠CBD = ∠ CDB = 36° B

∠PBD = ∠ PDB = 36+30 = 66° ⇒ ∠P = 180-66-66
∠P = 48°
Maths solutions 52
SOLUTION 041
Let radius of quarter circle = 2x, then

Radius of semicircle = 2x/2 = x
B
Area of semicircle BPO = a+c = ½πx²
Area of quarter circle = 2a+b+c = ¼π(2x)² = πx²
a+c = ½πx².........................eq(1)
2a+b+c = πx²......................eq(2) a
b
From eq(1) & eq(2) P

a+b+½πx² = πx²
a+b = ½πx².........................eq(3) c
a
From eq(1) & eq(3)

a+b = ½πx² = a+c O A
a+b = a+c ⇒ b=c
Red Area : Blue Area = c:b = 1:1
Red Area : Blue Area = 1:1
SOLUTION 042
Area of blue triangle = ½×BC×BQ×sin ( ∠CBQ)

F
EB² = AE²+AB²-2×AE×AB×cos ( ∠A)
EB² = 10²+10²-2×10×10×cos 108 = 50√5 + 150
D
EB ≈ 16.180 cm H
Q G
From ΔABE E C
∠AEB = ∠ABE = ½(180-108) = 36° R
10 c
P
m
∠BED = 108-∠ AEB = 108-36 = 72°

A 10 cm B
From ΔDER
DR = DE×sin ( ∠ BED) = 10×sin 72 ≈ 9.510 cm
DR = PQ = 9.510 cm
Maths solutions 53
From ΔBPQ
∠PBQ = 45°
PB = PQ = 9.510 cm
BQ² = 9.510²+9.510² ⇒ BQ = 13.449 cm
∠BED = ∠ EBC = 72°

∠CBQ = ∠ EBC-∠ PBQ = 72-45 = 27°
Area of Blue triangle = ½×10×13.449×sin 27 ≈ 30.53 cm²
Area of Blue triangle ≈ 30.53 cm²
SOLUTION 043
From figure
D C
AD = BC = 6 cm x
O x
Y
x
Let OY = x then, from ΔROZ
OZ² = (2+x)²-(2-x)² = 8x
6 cm
2 cm
P
OZ = XY = √(8x) Q
R Z X
2-x
2 cm
BC = BX+XY+YC
6 = 2 + √(8x) + x
A B
√(8x) = 4-x
8x = 16-8x+x²
x²-16x+16 = 0 ⇒ x = 8±4√3
x is less than 6 so, x = 8-4√3 cm
Radius of smallest circle = 8-4√3 cm
SOLUTION 044
D
Let ∠ CDX = x then ∠ O = 2x ∠O is central angle}
{
∠P = x {Inscribed angle from ∠ O} B
P
∠CXD = 90° {Inscribed in a semicircle}
∠DCX = 90-x {From ΔCXD} X
O
We know CX = DX {symmetry} A
so ∠ CDX = ∠DCX = x = 90-x ⇒ x = 45° or ∠ P = 45° C
Maths solutions 54
C
SOLUTION 045
R cm
4
3
cm
From figure ΔABC is right triangle
x
y Q
N M
{6, 8 & 10 pythagorean triples} cm
4
3
cm
y
5-
5-
x
5 cm L 5 cm
so AB = diameter of circle = 10 cm A B
so LP = 5 cm {Radius of circle}
cm
5
5
cm
5 cm
MB = MC = 3 cm {CB = 6 cm} X
XM×MQ = MB×MC Y
(10-y)y = 3×3 P
10y-y² = 9 ⇒ y = MQ = 1 & 9
MQ is less than 5 (radius) then MQ = 1 cm
NA = NC = 4 cm {AC = 8 cm}
YN×NR = NA×NC
(10-x)x = 4×4
10x-x² = 16 ⇒ x = NR = 2 & 8
RN is less than 5 (radius) then RN = 2 cm
LP + NR + MQ = 5 + 2 +1 = 8 cm
LP+NR+MQ = 8 cm
SOLUTION 046
From figure
Y
sin ( ∠ABQ) = AX/AB = 3/9 = ⅓ XQ
sin ( ∠ BAQ) = BY/AB = 6/9 = ⅔
6
cm
3 cm
A 3 cm P 6 cm B
From ΔABQ
∠AQB = 180-∠ BAQ- ∠ABQ = 180-sin⁻¹(⅔) - sin⁻¹(⅓)
sin ∠ AQB = sin (180-sin⁻¹(⅔) - sin⁻¹(⅓)) = sin(sin⁻¹(⅔) + sin⁻¹(⅓))
sin ∠ AQB = ⅑(√5 + 4√2)
AB/sin (∠ AQB) = AQ/sin( ∠ABQ) = BQ/sin (∠BAQ) {sine rule}

AQ = AB × sin( ∠ ABQ)/sin ( ∠ AQB) = 9×⅓/⅑(√5 + 4√2) = 4√2-√5 cm
Area of ΔABQ = ½×AB×AQ×sin ( ∠ BAQ) = ½×9×(4√2-√5)×⅔ = 12√2 - 3√5 cm²
Maths solutions 55
Q
SOLUTION 047 B
From fig(1) I
OH = cos 30 × OQ
6 = ½√3 ×OQ ⇒ OQ = 4√3 cm 30° 6 cm
O 30°
H
OQ = OP {symmetry}
OQ = OP = PQ = 4√3 cm {OQ = OP & ∠ POQ = 60°}
J
fig(1)
A
P
Q
B
From fig(2) I
OI = QI = OJ = PJ = QH = PH = 4√3 / 2 = 2√3 cm 3 cm
2√
∠IOJ = ∠ HQI = ∠JPH = 60° O 60° H
so ΔOJI, ΔIQH & ΔPJH are a equilateral triangle
2√
That is, IJ = JH = HI = 2√3 cm 3c
m
J
Area of ΔHIJ = (2√3)²×√3 / 4 = 3√3 cm²
A
Area of ΔHIJ = 3√3 cm² fig(2)
P
SOLUTION 048
D Y yC
Let radius of circle = 2x & AB = 2y then,
2y
From ΔOXR S R
A X B
OX²+RX² = (2x)² = 4x²
2 OX = 4x² {OX = RX because OY ⟂ RS}
2x
x√2
OX = x√2
O
From ΔOCY
OY²+CY² = OC²
2x
(x√2 + 2y)² + (y)² = (2x)²

2x² + 4xy√2 + 4y² + y² = 4x² P Q
5y² + 4xy√2 + - 2x² = 0 ⇒ y = ⅕(-2x√2 ± 3x√2)
y is not become negative so y = ⅕x√2
Maths solutions 56
From ΔPQR
PQ²+RQ² = PR²
2 PQ² = (4x)²
PQ² = 16x²/2 = 8x²
PQ = 2x√2
AB : PQ = 2y : 2x = 2×⅕x√2 : 2x√2 = 1:5

AB:PQ = 1:5
QUESTION 050
From ΔMQC
MC/XC = MQ/XB = CQ/BC C
4√2
2 cm
cm
CQ² = MQ²-MC² = 6²-2² = 36-4 = 32
M 6 cm Q
CQ = 4√2 cm 2 cm
2 cm
6 cm
X P Y B
From figure ΔMQC & ΔBXC are similar
{BX || MQ} R
MC/XC = MQ/XB = CQ/BC A

MC/XC = CQ/BC
2/4 = 4√2 / BC ⇒ BC = 8√2 cm
BC = BA = 8√2 cm
sin ( ∠CBX) = sin (∠ CQM) = 2/6 = ⅓

cos ( ∠ CBX) = cos ( ∠ CQM) = 4√2/6 = ⅔√2
∠ABC = 2× ∠CBX
sin ( ∠ ABC) = sin (2× ∠ CBX) = 2 sin ( ∠ CBX) cos ( ∠ CBX)
sin ( ∠ ABC) = 2×⅓×⅔√2 = 4√2 / 9
Area of ΔABC = ½×BA×BC×sin ( ∠ ABC) = ½×8√2 × 8√2 × 4√2 / 9 = ⅑×256√2 cm²

Area of ΔABC = ⅑×256√2 cm²
Maths solutions 57
D
SOLUTION 050
From ΔACQ
∠A+ ∠C+∠ AQC = 180°..............eq(1) E Q R
C
From ΔBDP S
P
∠B+ ∠D+∠ BPD = 180°..............eq(2) T
B
From ΔCET
∠C+ ∠ E+∠ CTE = 180°..............eq(3) A
From ΔBER
∠B+ ∠E+∠ BRE = 180°..............eq(4)
From ΔADS
∠A+ ∠D+ ∠ ASD = 180°..............eq(5)
Add eq(1), eq(2), eq(3), eq(4) & eq(5) then
(∠A+ ∠C+∠ AQC) + (∠ B+ ∠D+ ∠ BPD) +(∠ C+∠ E+ ∠CTE) +
( ∠ B+ ∠ E+ ∠ BRE) + ( ∠ A+ ∠ D+ ∠ ASD) = 180+180+180+180+180 = 900
2 ∠ A + 2 ∠ B + 2 ∠ C + 2 ∠ D + 2 ∠ E + ( ∠ AQC + ∠ BPD + ∠ CTE + ∠ BRE + ∠ ASD) = 900
∠AQC + ∠ BPD + ∠CTE + ∠BRE + ∠ASD = 540 {sum of interior
angles of the pentagon}
2( ∠ A + ∠B + ∠ C + ∠ D + ∠ E) + 540 = 900
2( ∠ A + ∠ B + ∠ C + ∠ D + ∠ E) = 360
∠A + ∠ B + ∠C + ∠ D + ∠ E = 180°

50 Math Problems With Solution Geometry 1 Maths Solutions, Me Aju

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

50 Math Problems With Solution Geometry 1 Maths Solutions, Me Aju

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

airesshahin@gmail.

com 04 Jun 2021

Copyright © 2020 by Maths Solutions & meAju

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced

or used in any manner

without written permission of the copyright owner

except for the use of quotations in a book review.

For more information, ��������������@�����. ���

www. mymathssolutions. com

Find the area of blue region

AQE is a sector ( center at F )

Find the length of red line

Find the radius of circle

Find the blue shaded area

Find the area of blue shaded square

Find the area of blue quadrilateral

Find the area of blue region

Find the area of blue shaded region

Find the area of blue region O

Find the radius of quarter circle

Find the radius of large semicircle

Find the blue shaded area

Find the area of blue shaded region A Q B

Find the blue area

Find the area of blue triangle

Find area of blue region

Find the radius of blue circle

Find the area of blue region

Find the area of blue region

Find Blue area : Red area

Find the area of ΔABC

Find the area of blue triangle A R B

Find the area of blue region

Find Red Area : Blue Area

Find the area of blue triangle

FInd radius of 3rd circle

Find the area of ΔABQ

Find the area of blue area

Let s = ½ perimeter of ΔABC, r = Radius of incircle,

Blue area = Area of APOQ - Area of the red sector O

We know AB = 10 cm ∠ DEF = ∠FAB = 120°

∠FEX = ∠ FAY = 180° - 120° = 60°

10(10+10) = x² = 200 ⇒ x = 10√2 cm

PA×PY = PQ² {Secant-Tangent Theorem}

From eq(2) & eq(3)

Solving eq(4) then we get, z = 100 + 40√6 & 100 - 40√6

225-30r+r² = 25+10r+r² + 100 - 20(5+r)cos( ∠ OXP)

ΔAOR & ΔPOX are similar

PF² = AF²+AP²-2×AF×AP×cos( ∠ FAP) R

From ΔPQF & ΔDQF

From ΔPCR & ΔDCR

Put eq(3) in eq(1)

Put eq(3) in eq(2)

Put b = 4x/√13 in eq(3)

Put b = 4x/√13 in eq(4)

Put a = 4x/√13 in eq(8)

a : b : c = 4x/√13 : 4x/√13 : 5x/√13

Blue area = Area of AOGCDA

Total area = 2000 cm²

Area of ΔOFG = ½×GF×x = ½×40×16

Area of square = (4√2 - 4)² = 48-32√2

Area of Kite = 4x cm²

Let PY = y & PZ = x Then cm

BY² = CY² + BC²

For more information, ��@��. ��