Chapter 2

Literature review on project

Reviews
 Initially designed and applied patented shape of airfoil were submit and
created by horatio f. phillips year-1884. He was English man who
studied first structure experiment on design of airfoil.

 Year 1902 Wright brothers conducted their multiple experiments on

design of airfoil and eventually get successful flight on 17th December
1903

 It can see that early years of flights airfoil and style of airfoil widely
customized and personalized

 within the period 1912 to 1918 study of aircraft wings acquired an

enormous stage accelerative when honorable Ludwig prandtl and G
ottingen presented study of aerodynamics wings and stated below :

o First is study design of airfoil

o Second is that the modification of airfoil parameters to considered
for complete finite wing design

 However, year 1930, naca precursor of nasa boarded on a sequence of

conclusive airfoil trials using airfoil forms that were built sensibly and
methodically.

 Many of those NACA airfoils are in common use today. Therefore,

mostly we study the nomenclature which is recognized by the naca;
such terminology is now a well-known standard

 Beginning in 1938, naca developed a revolutionary series of airfoil

shapes designed to encourage streamline flow within the physical
phenomenon over the airfoil, hence dramatically decreasing skin
friction drag coefficient on airfoil. which is laminar flow.

 Since the 1960s, the arrival and development of the high-speed

computer allowed detailed numerical solutions supported the
circulation theory of lift, solutions for the lift on a body of uninformed
 form and thickness at any angle of attack, subject actually to the thought
of inviscid potential flow.

 A research paper by Justin Winslow, hikaru Otsuka, bharath govindrajan

inderjit chopra in 2018 computational research study has been worked
on different airfoils to simulate different Reynolds numbers which is
between 10^4 and 10^5 to get understanding and also guidance foe
MAV and other designs.

 the form of a laminar-flow airfoil

Figure 2.1 airfoil

 vortex generators

These are commonly used as flow control devices, especially in

aerodynamic applications

 additionally, outcome of the various forms vortex generators at

separation delay has been widely studied in different airfoil geometry,
flat plate Lin et al 1989 and 1990, wendt et al 1993 and yao et al -2002

Circular cylinder

 Toukir Islam , S.M. Rakibul Hassan, Mohammad Ali, Quamrul

Islam(2018) have done finite volume analysis for separation of in steady
state low Reynolds number flow over cylinder
 Prof Subhankar sen, mittal, Biswas in 2009 have done Steady separated
flow over a low Reynolds number cylinders.

 Joubert and Hoffman in 1962 showed an investigational study to

research result of vortex generators apply on cylinder for drag.

 Igarashi (1985) examined the effect of ‘saw-blade’-type roughness

devices on the flow around a circular cylinder over a Reynolds number
(Re) range of 8.7 *10^3