II

7: LRC

:
,
.

:
:
1,
LRC .

1,
Q0 . , t = 0 s ,
2
1

L . , ,
RC , ,
L dI dt


. ,
:
dQ
Q
dI
(1)
I=

=
L
dt
C
dt
, :
L

d 2Q
Q
=
2
dt
C

(2)

,
,

Q = Q0 cos (0t )

(3),

0 =

(4).
1
2
LC
( )
,
,
, .

LRC , :

1
3020
2980

1 18

 II
7: LRC

d 2Q
dQ Q
L 2 +R
+ =
0 (5)
dt
dt C
,
LRC ,
.
LRC R . , R
, .
, ,

2L
.
R

(6)

T1 2 Q :
T1 2 = ( ln 2 )

2L
R

(7)

QF , :
QF
=

1 L 2
=

2
RC

(8)

, , :
1

1 2

= 0 2 2

(10)

:
2,
LRC , ,

V = V0 cos t (11).
2 Kirchhoff
,
,
:

d 2Q
dQ Q
+ =
L 2 +R
V0 cos t
dt
dt C

(12).

, Taylor
, :
1
3020
2980

2 18

 II
7: LRC

V0

Q0 =

R2 + L

1
C

(13).

1
2 2

Q0
Q0max =

V0
0 R

(14)

( L C ) = 2 .

:
:
, 4
:

L = [22,7 5% 22,7]mH
C = [120 5% 120] nF
R= R= r + rL
r= 50

r
=

]
[ 25,3 0,1

, T1 2 :
=
T1 2

[0, 4 DIV 0, 2 DIV ] ,

DIV = 0,5ms

, T :
=
T
1
3020
2980

[0, 4 DIV 0, 2 DIV ] ,

DIV = 1ms
3 18

 II
7: LRC

, :
, 6, :
2L
2L
45, 4 103
=
=
=
R r + rL
75,3

[0, 60 0, 03] ms
2

2
2 L

=
L + R =

L + 2 R =
0 , 03ms
L
R

R
R

R
R =
r
r

rL =
+

rL
2

( r

) + ( r )
2

= rL = 0,1

, :
T1 2=

ln 2 =

T1 2 0, 2
=
=
ln 2 ln 2

ms ]
[0, 29 0,14

1
=
=
T1 2 =0,14ms

T1 2
ln
2

, :

% =

0, 60 0, 29
100% =
100% = 51, 6%

0, 6

0 , , :

=
0

1
=
1
( LC ) 2

( 22, 7 10

=
[19, 2 0, 68] rad ms
1

120 109 ) 2

0
0

1
1
0 =

L +
C =

L +
C =
0 ,68 rad ms
3
3
L
C

2 C L
2 L C

0 , :

1
3020
2980

4 18

 II
7: LRC
1

1 2

= 0 2 2 0 =

1
+ 2 = [16, 08 2, 47 ] rad ms

0
0 =

T
T

2
=

+
2

2
0

1
+ 2

2

1
2

2
4 2

+
3

(T )
T

1
+ 2

2

1
2

1
=
2, 47 rad ms
3

0 0 , :

0 0

%
=

100%
=

19, 20 16, 08
100%
= 16,3%
19, 20

QF , 8, :
1

1 L 2
=
QF

=
R C

(r

L 2
=
+ rL ) C

22, 7 103 2
1
= 5,8 0, 2
( 50 + 25,3) 120 109

QF
QF
QF

QF =

R +
L +
C =
C

R
L
2

2
1

1
L
1
L

R +
L +
C =
3
2(r
( r + rL ) C
2 ( r + rL ) LC

+
r
C
L )

= 0 , 2
2

QF , :

QF
=

=
2

16, 08 0, 29
= 4, 7 1, 2
2

QF
QF

QF =

0 +
=
0 + 0 =
1, 2

2
2

1
3020
2980

5 18

 II
7: LRC

QF QF , :

=
%

QF QF
5,8 4, 7
100%
=
100%
= 19%
QF
5,8

, ,
1:

:
1.
, 4
:
L = [22,7 5% 22,7]mH

C = [120 5% 120] nF
R =
r= 50

=
r

]
[ 25,3 0,1

, ,
. ,
:

R =[ 0,397 0, 001] K
R , :

1
3020
2980

6 18

 II
7: LRC

L
22, 7 103
=2
=
[0,87 0, 03] K
C
120 109

R =2
2

R
R

1
L
=

L +
C =

L +
C =
0 , 03K
LC
C3
L
C

, , , :

r =

0 R = R

, R R , :

=
%

R R
R

100%
=

0,87 0, 40
100%
= 54, 0%
0,87

, , , , :

r 0 R =
i

R + r + rL

R = R + r + rL = 0,397 103 + 50 + 25,3 = [ 0, 472 0, 001] K

2
R
R
R =
R +
r
R
r

rL =
+

rL
2

( R ) + ( rL )
2

=0, 001K

, R R , :

=
%

R R
R

100%
=

0,87 0, 47
100%
= 46, 0%
0,87

2.
( R
),
. ,
2:

1
3020
2980

7 18

 II
7: LRC

,

. , 3:

( R
), ,
, ,
. , 4:

1
3020
2980

8 18

 II
7: LRC

:
, 5
:

L = [22,7 5% 22,7]mH
C = [120 5% 120] nF

[98, 0 0,1]

R=

r= 50

=
r

]
[ 25,3 0,1

R =+
R r + rL

V0C , T t 11
f . ,
1 1, 2 & 3:

=
0

1
=
1
( LC ) 2

( 22, 7 10

=
[19, 2 0, 68] rad ms
1

120 109 ) 2

1
1

0 =
0 L + 0 C =

L +
C =
0 ,68 rad ms
3
3
L
C

2 C L
2 L C

2
,
T

1
3020
2980

1
1

=

T =
2 2 T =
2 2 T
T
T
T

9 18

 II
7: LRC
2

,
0

=
2

2
2

0
0

1

+
0 =
+ 2 0

0

0
0
0

t
,

2
2t

=
( t ) +
T =
( t ) + 2 T
t
T

T
T

V0

Q0 =

R2 + L
C

1
2 2

Q
Q
Q
Q
Q

Q0 =
0 V0 + 0 + 0 R + 0 L + 0 C
R
L
C

V0

2

1
1

L
L + 2

Q0
Q0
1
2
C
C
=
=
+
V0
3
2
2

V0

2 2
1
1

2
2

2
R + L

R + L
R + L

C
C

V
Q0
= 0

Q0
= V0
L

Q0 V0
=
C

1
3020
2980

R
3

2
2
1 2
R
L

1
C
3

2
2
1 2
R + L

L
1
2 3
2
C C
3

2
2
1 2
R + L

10 18

 II
7: LRC

V(Volt)
2,60
3,20
3,40
3,80
4,40
4,80
2,40
1,20
0,80
0,60
0,42

V(Volt)
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,20
0,02

t(s)
24,00
30,00
30,00
40,00
40,00
80,00
24,00
10,00
8,00
8,00
4,00

t(s)
24,00
30,00
30,00
40,00
40,00
80,00
24,00
10,00
8,00
8,00
4,00

T(ms)
1,20
0,64
1,10
1,00
0,46
0,40
2,80
2,20
0,20
1,70
0,14

(ms)
0,20
0,04
0,10
0,10
0,01
0,10
0,20
0,10
0,02
0,10
0,02

(rad/ms)
5,24
9,82
5,71
6,28
13,66
15,71
2,24
2,86
31,42
3,70
44,88

(rad/ms)
0,873
0,614
0,519
0,628
0,297
3,927
0,160
0,130
3,142
0,217
6,411

Qo(C)
0,310167
0,376239
0,405152
0,452156
0,507907
0,547528
0,287687
0,143747
0,080368
0,071788
0,036845

Qo(C)

0,009
0,008
0,004
0,002
0,003
0,026
0,039
0,049
0,032
0,029
0,006

/
0,27328
0,51239
0,29812
0,32793
0,71290
0,81983
0,11712
0,14906
1,63966
0,19290
2,34237

(/)
0,04657
0,03202
0,0271
0,03279
0,0155
0,20496
0,00837
0,00678
0,16397
0,01135
0,33462

(rad)
0,31
0,13
0,23
0,16
0,07
0,03
0,73
1,38
0,16
1,34
0,22

(rad)
0,030
0,100
0,059
0,128
0,546
0,351
0,010
0,029
0,128
0,015
0,181

1
3020
2980

11 18

 II
7: LRC

Vc = f()
6,00

Vc (Volts)

5,00
4,00
3,00
2,00
1,00
0,00
0,00

10,00

20,00

30,00

40,00

50,00

(rad/ms)
1

Qo = f(/)
0,60

Qo (C)

0,50
0,40
0,30
0,20
0,10
0,00
0,0

0,5

1,0

1,5

2,0

2,5

3,0

/
2

1
3020
2980

12 18

 II
7: LRC

=f(/)
1,60
1,40
1,20

(rad)

1,00
0,80
0,60
0,40
0,20
0,00
0,00

0,50

1,00

1,50

2,00

2,50

3,00

/
3

, , ,
, , . ,
.
:
, 3 (
), :
, ,
= 0 , ,

=
0 +
1
=
0
2
.
, :

=
0

1
=
1
( LC ) 2

1
3020
2980

( 22, 7 10

=
[19, 2 0, 68] rad ms
1

120 109 ) 2

13 18

 II
7: LRC
2

1
1

0 =
0 L + 0 C =

L +
C =
0 ,68 rad ms
3
3
L
C

2 C L
2 L C

R R + r + rL
rad
173,3
=
=
= 3,82 103 0,35 103
3
s
2L
2L
45, 4 10

rad

1
R

( ) =

R +
L =
R + 2 L =
0,35 103

s
R
L

2L
2L

R
R
R = R +
r
R
r
2

rL =
+

rL
2

( R ) + ( rL )
2

=0,14

=
0 + = 15,34 103 0, 22 103
1

rad
s

=
0 = 22,98 103 0, 40 103
2

rad
s

i = i 0 +
( ) =

0

2

( 0 ) + ( ( ) )
2

, i = 1, 2

, :

QF
=

0
19,16 103
=
= 5, 02 0, 45
2 3,82 103
2

2
2
2

QF
QF
0

1

QF =
0 +
( ) =
0 +
( ) =0, 45
2

2
2 ( )
0

, QF
, ,
:
1
3020
2980

14 18

 II
7: LRC

=
%

QF QF
QF

100%
=

5,80 5, 02
100%
= 13, 0%
5,80

:
1. LC ( ),
, .

,
. ,
.


.
2. LRC ,
R
;

.
3. (7.26)
, Q0 ,
0 , R ,
R ,
. , R
, ,
. R
QF . ( , 2 =
I Q0 2 ).
:
V0

Q0 =

R2 + L
Q0 2 =

1
C

V0
2
2
1
R + L

1
3020
2980

15 18

 II
7: LRC

Q0 2 =

V0

1
=
Q0 2

A=

1
L
+ 2 2
C C

L
1
+ 2 2
C C

2 R 2 + 2 L2 2

2 R 2 + 2 L2 2

V0

1
1 2
L
1
2
=
R + L 2 +

2
Q0
V0
C C 2

dA 1 2
L
1
1
2
=
+ L2 2 2 =
R + L 2 +

2
d V0
C C
C

L
1 2
1
1
R + L2 2 +
=
+ L2
=

2
V0
C C
C 2
=

1
V0

2
2
2 L + R 2 C

2
2
2 L + R 2 C =0
L
2 L2 + R 2 2 =0
C
L
2 L2 = 2 R 2
C
R2
1
=
2
LC 2 L
R2
2
2
= 0 2
2L
dA
1
=0
d
V0

R << ,

1
R2
, 2
Q0
2L

= 0 Q0 2 , Q0
= 0 . R ,
1
, 2
Q0
< 0 Q0 .

dA 1
L
L
R >> , =
2 L2 + R 2 2 , 2

d V0
C
C
, .
1
3020
2980

16 18

 II
7: LRC

1
Q0 2 , Q0
Q0 2

.
R , :
2 2 L2 + R 2 2

, R :
=
R

L
L
0 R 2 2 2 2 L2
C
C

L
2 2 L2
C

QF :
QF=

=
QF

QF =

1 L
QF=
R C
1
CL
2 2
2 L
L C

1
2

L
2 2 L2
C

=
QF

C
1

1 2 2 LC

1
1 2

2
02

4.
C L ;
.
5. L C
, ,
L C .
, :
V=
c

Q 1
Q0 cos (t + )
=
C C

1
3020
2980

17 18

 II
7: LRC

d 2 ( Q0 cos (t + ) )
d 2Q
VL L=
L
=
=
dt 2
dt 2
d ( Q0 sin (t + ) )
=
L
=
dt
=
LQ0 2 cos (t + ) =
= L 2Q0 ( cos (t + =
))

Q0
cos (t + + )
C
C =

L = + L =C + c
:
=
VC + VL

1
1
Q0 cos (t + ) Q0 cos=
( t + ) 0
C
C

7. VC
V0
, VC = ( QF ) V0 .
:
Vc =

0 L
R

V0

0 L R ,
VC V0 .
, :

0 =

1
LC

QF =

1 L
R C

, , :
=
VC

1
3020
2980

L
1 L
V0 =
VC
V0 =
VC
R C
R LC

( QF )V0

18 18