Vitruvius britannicus, or, The British architect : containing the plans,

elevations, and sections of the regular buildings, both publick and

private, in Great Britain, with variety of new designs ... / by Colen
Campbell = Vitruvius britannicus, ou, L'architecte britannique :
contenant les plans, elevations, & sections des bâtimens reguliers,
tant particuliers que publics de la Grande Bretagne ... / par le Sieur
Campbell.
Campbell, Colen, 1676-1729
London : Printed and sold by the author ..., Andrew Bell ..., W. Taylor ..., Henry Clements
..., and Jos. Smith ..., 1715-1771.

https://hdl.handle.net/2027/gri.ark:/13960/t3sv08827

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YiTRUYius
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or

à^ii'Ipntilli^rcliiUTr.
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 THE

INTRODUCTION.
H E generalEjleern that Travelers havefor Things that are Foreign^is in

nothing moremifficuousthan with Regardto Building. We travel, for the

moji fart., at an Age moreapt to be impofeduponby the Ignoranceor Par-
tiality of others,than to judge truly of theMerit of Things by the Strength

of Reafon. Its oreingto this Miftake in Education.,that fo many of the

Britilh Quality havefo meanan Opinion of what is performedin our own
■
Country tho', perhaps,in mofi we fy«aj, andin fome Things wefurpafs, our Neighbours.

I judged, it uouU not be improperto puhlijh this Colledion,which will admit of

have therefore
with thebefiof the Moderns.
a fair Comparifon As to the Antiques, theyareout of the Quejiion;

and, indeed, the Italians themfelveshave now no better Claim to them than they have to the
Purity of the Latin.

We mufi, in Jujiice, acknowledge

very great Obligations to thofi Riftorers of ArchiteSure,
which the Fifteenthand SixteenthCenturys producedin Italy. Bramante, Barbare, Sanfovino,

Sangallo, Michael Angelo, Rapliael Urbin, Julio Romano, Serglio, Labaco, Scamozzi, and

manyothers,who havegreatly helpedto raife this Noble Art from the Ruins of Barbarity: But
aboveall, the great Palladio, who has exceededall that weregonebeforehim, and furpafsd his

Contemporaries,whofe ingeniousLabours will eclipfemmy, and rival mofi of the Ancients. And
indeed, this Architefl fems to have arrived to a Ne plus ultra of his Art. With
excellent
the Italians can no morenow
for

him the great Manner and exquifite Tafie of Building is hfi ;

relijh the AntiqueSimplicity,but are entirelyemployed capriciousOrnaments,which mufi at lafi
in

the Gothick.
in

end

For Proof this Affertion, appealto the Produ&ions the lafi Century: How affeSledand
of

of
I

licentiousare the Works Bernini and Fontana Bow wildly Extravagant are the Vejîgns
of
of

Mankind with his odd and chimericalBeauties,wherethe

to debauch
Boromini, whohasendeavoured
Parts are withoutProportion,Solids withouttheir true Bearing, Heaps MaterialswithoutStrength,
of

he

Ornamentswithout Grace, and the Whole withoutSymmetry? And what can

exeejflve fironger
a

Argument,that this excellentAit near that Country, wherefuch Abfurdities meetwith

in
hfi
is

Applaufe
?

B
 INTRODUCTION.
/( il thenttith the Renowned Palladio we enterthe Lifts, to whomwe oppofethe famous Inigtf

: Let the Banquetting-houfe, Piecesat Greenwich, mith manyotherThings

thofeexcellent
Jones
this greatMafter, be carefullyexamined,and I doubtnotbutan impartial'Judgewill find in them
of
all the Regularityof theformer, with an Addition of Beauty and Majipy, in which our Arclliteil
is efleemed to have out-doneall that went before; and when thofeDejïgns he gave for White-

hall, are fubli/hed,which I intendin the SecondVolume,1 believeall Mmkind will agreewith

it.
me, that thereis no Palacein the World to rival

And here cannotbut rejlell on the Hapçinefs the Britifll Nation, that at prefentabounds

of
I
with many learnedand ingeniousGentlemen,as Sir Chriftopher Wren, Sir William Bruce,

fi
Sir John Vanbrugh, Mr. Archer, Mr. Wren, Mr. Wynne, Mr. Talman, Mr. Hawkfraore,
to adornour IJland with their curiousLabours',
Mr. James, &c. who have all greatly contributed
and are daily embellijhing more.

it

be
entertained viewing what have colleUedrpHh

in
the Readerwill
hope,therefore, agreeably

I
1

or the orighil
muchLabour. All the Drawings areeithertakenfrom the Buildings themfelves,
fi

the ArchiteBs, who have my muchajfiftedme advancingthis Work And

in
cari,

1
Dejigns

:
of

with greatSincerity,ajfure the Publick, That have ufed the utmoftCare to render acceptable

it
I

j
be

and that nothingmight Wanting, have given the followingExplanationto eachFigure.

N
A
 A N

EXPLANATION Of

P L A T E S
all the

I N

The Firft Volume.

5. Faul'j ChfirchjLondon,p. 3, 4. far fromthe Eafl:Front, contraryto Mich.telA^gehh
Defign,who conformed the wholePlan to a Square,
HIS Noble Fabrick was begunby whereinhedelcribeda GrecianCrofs. But all agree.
Sir ChrijlopherH''rea,Anno1672,and that the Width is noble,and the CupoLtadmirable:
happilytînifliedby him, 1710. I Ic wasbegunyi»«o1515,andfinifhed1640.
havemadetwo Plates,the Planand
«en'Df/Igw/ora Ciart/ji» Lincolns-InnFlelds, 8,9,
/>.

Weft Front; and did intendtheSe-

by

ftion, but was prevented theAr-

chiteft,who propofedto publiQi '"p' HIS Defign made,attheDefireof fomePer-
it

MmCclf. haveomittedtheRufticksand flutingthe X fonsof Qualityand Diftinflion,when was

it
in I

fo

to avoidtheConfufion of propofed to have Church theNobleSquare. The

in

Columns bothOrders,
a

fmall Scale. Here RuftickBafe- plan reducedto SquareandCircle the Middle,

fo

is

is
in

in

manyLines
a
a

mentthatcarriestwo entire Orders,thefirft Conn- which, in my weakOpinion,are the moft perfe£l

is

thian^4 Foot Diameter,with plainEntablature Figures. In the Front haveremovedthe Angular

in

there anArcadeallroundtheBuilding,thatferves for Towers,at fuch diftance,that the greatCupcU

is
a
is

Lights: The fécondOrder Compolice, proportion- witlioutanyAmbarafs Here

is

regularHexaftyle
is
a
:

ably diminiOiedwith regardto the Inferior; here that commandsthe Front, which, with the other
a

t he whole Parts, are all

in

very rich Tabernacle reignsthroughout certainMcafuresof Proportion.

I

Inter-Columnations,very hke that excellentMo- haveintroduced but onefingleCorinthian Order,fup-

by

del theRotunào at Rorr:e,

but with this difference, p orted full Baiement, and finifhedwith an Ac-
in in

that thistheFedeftal pierced,to giveLight. A tick and Balluflrade.The CupoU adornedwith

is is

is

is a

moreparticular Account to betakenfromtheDefign fingleColonadeof detached Columns the whole

;
by

theScaleandCorapafs,whichwouldbetootedious drefs'dvery plain,as moft properfor the fulphurous

in thisIntroduOion. The wholeFabrick performedAir of theCity, and,indeed,moftconformable
is

to the
by

Stone, thofeexcellent and judiciousArtifis,Mr. Simplicityof theAncients.Done^««01712,

in

EdwardStrong,Seniorand 'Junior,whofeconfummate
KnovfledgeintheirProfelTion, hasgreatlycontributed 5. Philips Churchat Birmingham, 10,11.
p.

to adorntheKingdom andit'sbeyondException, that

;

'T^ HIS Church defigned theingeniousMr,

by

this thefécondChurch theWorld.

in

is is
is

Archtr; and julfly ertcemed verybeauti-

i

i\ Peter'j at Rome, 5,6, ful Structure.Anno 1710.

p.

7.

Thought wouldnotbe improperto prcfentthe TheBanquettingHoufe ^;Whitehall,/'.12,

it

13.
Curiouswith the Plan,Elevation,andSectionof
1

thjt
by

thisMajefiickBuilding; andthemore darefaf::- '~p^ H incomparable Piecewas defigned the

S
I

aver,thatit's the moftcorreal,with refpefttothe immortalJones,as one Pavilionforthatadmi-

ly

Truth of Architefture, of Engraving,that tableModelhegavefor RoyalPalace and this

or Cleannefs
a

if
;

waseverpublillied andtheReadermay havetheSa-' Specimenhas )uftly commandedthe Admirationof

;

tisfaftionto view both,reducedto Briii[{}Meafure. Mankind,whatmuftthe iinilliedPilehaveproduced

?

The Criticksgenerallycondemn theexreffiveHeightof hopeBritain will ftill havetheGlory to acomplifti

it, I

theAttick,whichtheyconiineto third of the infe- whichwill asfarexceed all the Palacesof the Uni-
a

by

riour Column. That the Pediment, f upported verfe,as the Valourof our Troopsand ConduÉtof
a
fo

Tetraftyle, meanfor greata Front, whichat leaft our Generalshavefurpalfedall others. Hereourex-
is

woulddemandan Hexadyie;thatthe Breaksaretri- ceVentArchitefthasintroduced Strengthwith Pohte-

fiing,andthe PartswithoucanyProportion thatthe nefs,Ornamentwith Simplicity,Beautywith Maje-
;
by

is,

greatBodyof theChurch,projcOed CarloMader no, ily withoutDifpuce,the firft Room the

in
It
;

hasextrcamlyinjuredthe AuguftAppearance of the World, andwasbuilt Anno 1616,

by

fo

Cupola^ which verymuchiolt beingremoved Thi

is
 [

4
]
TheQueenV
HoufeatGreenwich,
p.14,15. Windows,whicli arewithoutPediments, andfeveral
otherConveniences beingwanting,thefollowingDe^
is by thefameArchlrcft,andwas a Place lign waspreferred.
THIS of Rcrircmenc for the Qpcen-Miuher.I have

/>.
madetwo Plates; Tlie Plan is neara Square,being ThefecoNd Defignfor Sir RichardChild, 2j,
116Footby i3o; the Proportionof the Roomsare 10 27. incliifive.

p.
cxcream juH-; andthegfL-ntHall isadmirable, making
an cxafl Cubeof 40 Foot. !n the Frontis a noble firif Platecontains thePlanof theprincipal
Rufiick Bafcmenr, u hichfupports a beautilulandregu-
lar Loggioof the loyiukOrder, iiniihedwith a )uli: Court
THE Story, extended160 Foot, raifedfrom the

by
largeRullickBafcment Foot Height:

in
a

5
ï
Entablature andtîalluftradc roundthewholeBuilding, The Situation requiring thisHeight,to affordtheState-
wliichwasexecuted i6]y. Apartments aProfpecltothefeexcellent Gardens.You

by
afccndfromthe Court doubleStairsof eachfide,
TheGreatGalleryin Somcrfet Gardens, ^.16, whichland thePortico; andfromthenceinto the

in
greatHalt, 51Footlong,and wide, and Height

36

in
NobleArcadewastakenfroma Dcfignof thefame: This leadsinto theSalon,beingan exa£t
THIS I^'go''Jones,but conducled by anotherHand: Cubeof 50 Foot, attended
Someobjeft,thattli-'greatCorniceis toocamufe,
withtwonobleApartments
and of State,allfrontingtheGardens.To thegreatCourt
thattheDrefsoftheWindowshavenotReliefenough, areexcellent Apartments for Sir Richard andmy Lady,
whichisonlychargeable upontheExecution ; but all with greatConveniencics And the wholePlan

is
;
agree,thattheProportions areiufl;,andtheDefignex- clofedwith decent Chappel oneEnd, and hand-

in

a
a
cellent. I haveneglefled thePlan,beingof httleUie fome Library theother The Officesarebelow,

in

;
on thisOccalion.It wasbmlcj^/aau 1662. equalto theCourt,andMezoyjtns above. The fécond
the Front,adornedwith julbHexaftylc,thefirft

is

in a
Gunnersbury Hotife,ntyrBrentford, ij, 18. yetpraftifed thismanner theKingdom The Or-

in

:
der Cori/flhiaHy andtheDiameter Foot,withits pro-

is

j
I S Houfewasexecuted byMr. IVdù, Difciple perEntablature
TH tojones^
andBallulVade,
\roma Deîïgnof hisgreatMailer. X and Cupola.The third theSeflion,andthe fifth
adorned with Figures,

is
a

by
havemadetwo Plates; thefirftistheFlan of thefirft Green-Houfe, butdefign'd another Hand.

a
andfécondFloor5 theApartments arenoble,regular,
and commodious, the Roomswell-proportioned
fécondis theFronr,whiclicontains
; the
a UrgeplainF.afe-
J neivDefign infcrih^d tothe£^?7o/Hallifax,^. 28,29,^0,
ment,lupporting a hantilbme ion/iihia»Loggio. Some
thisNoble Lord thediningulfhed P atronof

is
find theInter-Columnation in thisHcxiltyletooopen,
and that 10leaveout the Freezeand Architraveof AS the Mufes,the greatMaccnas of our Age,

I
eaclifide the Pediment, is a Licenfenotto beintro- haveprefumed to honour this Defignwith the Pa-
ducedwithout greatnecelfity.It was built Jmo tronageof great Name,as fmallEvidenceof

fo

y a
my Gratitude,who havebeenhonoured very early
with hisLordfhip'sCountenance,b encouraging my
A navDefignfor theDukeof Argyle, 19,20. Labours. Of this havemadetwo Plates thefirftis

;
I
thePlan of theprincipalStory,extendingjoo Foot,

by
I
and150deep,raifedfromtheCourt Steps,which

6
HaveinfcrlbMthisDelîgnto thisilUiftrious Name,
whofegreatAnionshaveHlledtheWorldwithSur- leadsinto nobleHall, Tribuneand Salon, with

a
prizeandAdmiration;Rsnnllifsand T.i?mteys double Apartments of State totheGardens The fame
areim-

:
mortal. Andasit'smygreateltHonourto receive Apartments arerepeated to thegreatCourt; andthe
my wliolePlan clofedwith largeGallery oneEnd,

in
is

a
Bloodfromhis AugultHoufe, I thoughtI couldno
and Chappel,Library, andgreatStair-Cafe the

in
a

wherefo properlyconfecrate thetiril Elfayof myIn-

is,
vention,as an eternalMonumentof the dcepellRe- other: What of Diftinftion thisDifpofition,

in
is
that theBed-chambers areremoved frominterrupting
fpe£landGratitude. J havegiventwo Plates: In the
thegrandVifto, andftill theState prefervedi en-

n
is
firii aretwoPlansin a Square of 112Foot; theApart-
mentsof Statearebelow,railedfrom the Court by tringthemwhennecelTary whichI havenotyetob-

;
6 StepswhichleadsintothegreatHall, makinga Cube fervcd anyformerDefign. The fécond theFront
a in

is
of 50Foot, andiiasa Poggiowithintiividingthetwo where largeRufiico fupportsa Loggiowith Co-

i-
Stories;fromtheHall you entertheSalon,attendedlumnsof theCori»thi.in Order: HeretheWindowsarc
with iwonubleApartments placed at dueDiftance, a ndfreefromthatbadEficft
of StatehomingtheGar-
dens;ail theRoomsare eitherupo[!ihe Square,the we feewhentheyarecrowded,which
io

irequently
detlroysthatRepofeandAppearance of Strength,

fo
Diagonal,or otherProportions univerlallyreceived :
in

In thefécondStoryisa largeLibrary,an Antichamber necelTary Architefture.DoneAnno 1715.

ofeachlide,withdoubleApartments ; overwliichare
Mez.omiis^ tor accommodating theFamily,illuminated BurlingtonHoufein Pickadil'y,withtheDuke ^

of
Kent'j Pavillion, 31,32,55.
p.

bylowLanterns fromtheLeads,wlierehytheMaj.ily
of theFrontis preicrved fromthe E|]l-£lofcrowded
ill

Apertures.The fécondi the Front, raifedfromthe firfl:Platecontains thetwo Plansof thefol-

TH
s

Plinth whichfuppcrtithe Rollicks, adornedwitli lowingFronts: The fécond the Front of

is
a

Orderof ^Columns,with regularHnta- Burlington Houfi The third the faidPavilion

in
Compohte
is
a

by

blatiireandBalluiirade the Windowsaredrcfs'd hisGrace'sGardens Bedford/hire, Defign'd Mr.

in
in
:

thePalUàtdn manner And haveendeavoured tore- Archery Anno1709,

1
:

conciletheBeautyof an Arcade theancientBuild-

in

ingswith theConvtnieney of theModems,but mulï Houfe,London, 34,35,36.

p.

Montague
leaveit toothers tojudgeof theSuccefs.A»iJo1714.
by

greatHoufewas built thelateDiikc

Thefrjl DtfignforSir RichardChild,Bay.
THIS
p.

22. of Montagne, t!ieFrench manner theApart-

in
2
i,

mentsarcverynoble,andrichlyadorned.HereMon-
wasintended forl-Vanfed, theScatof Sir fieur Fduffe,Mr. Rouffettu, andMr.Biptiff^ haveex-
U

THIS Riclj.trdChild,
in

moll:charmingSituation,prefs'dtheExcellence of ilicir Art. The Archiieflure

a

wherearethenobleltGardensnow the^
y
in

Kin^dom wasconductedb MonlîeurPu:re!^ 1678.

;

In this was litile coniiticdas to theDrcfsof the

1

Drumlcnrig
 c ? ]
Caftieta Scotland, 37,jS.
Drumîenrig proportion'd, drefs'd,without
gracefully AfTeftation.
The
Fabrickis coverMwith a bandfome Baluilrade; and,
theancientSeatof hisGracetheDukeof Queenf- in a word,thewholeis conducted with thst Harmony
ÎS hurj^in theShireof Dumfries: It wasgreatlya- thatfliinesin all theProductions of thisgreatMafter,
dornedbythetwo preceding Dukes,with nobleGar- whodefign'dit Anno1640.
dens,andmanyotherexpenfive Decorations.
Willberyin WiltChire,p. 51.52.
Marlborough Houfe,Si.JamesV,p.39,40.
theSeatof WilliamBenfin,Efq; invented andbuilc
the Refidcnceof his Gracein London ; where IS
byhimfelfintheStileof ImgoJones,who, by this
IS arefine Gardens,and Frofpeftover St. James's excellent
Park. The Defignwas givenby Mr. iVrer^y
Choice,difcovers thePolitencfs of hisTafte:
Anno And asheisMafterof themoftrefinedPartsof Litera-
1709. ture,hashereexprefs'd a particularRegyidto theno-
bleftMannerof ArchiteQure in thisbeautifulandregu-
Powis'j Houfe,London,p.41, lar Defign,whichwasexecuted A nno
42. 1710.
Houfe is built with the beft Portland AnewDejignfortheEarl o/Iflay, p. 5j, 54,
THIS Stone,well executed ; enrichedwith a Corin-
thianPilaftrade, belidesa confiderable Attick and thisNobleLordisBrothertohisGracetheDuke
Balu/lrade,fupportedwith a ruttickBafement;and
wastinifli'dAnno1714.
AS of Argjile^whopofTefleth all thegreatQualities of
the Family, adorned with thebrighteftEndowments
of NatureandAcquifition,I haveprefumed to skreen
X BuckinghamHoufe,f- 45,44. thisDefignwith hisLordftiip'sName. Herearetwo
Plates: The firft containsthe two Flans, in a
is the Seatof his GracetheDukeof fiac/fr-Squareof 76 Foot; theprincipalStoryis railedfrom
THIS in a
inolmm^ moft admirable Situation,having theCourtby 6 Steps,whichleadsuntothegreatHall
the nobleftAvenuein Europe,the Mall, and com- 50 in Front, 40 deep,and50 Foothigh; behindthis
mandsan entireProfpeft over St. J-tms\ Park. I Hall is the Salon by 24 Foot, attendedwith
havemadetwo Plates; The firft is thegeneralPlan, doubleApartments ofState;theSalonis 20 Foothigh,
wheretheApartments are extreamly noble,richlyfur- andthereft 18; hereareno Bed-Chambers, thisentire
nilhed; hereis a greatStair-Cafe,auguitandlofty; FloorbeingdevotedtoState: In the nextFloor are
hereis a curiousColleftionof thebelt Painting, anad- two double Apartments, viz. Anti-Chamber, Bed-
mirablePieceof Statuary of CainandAhel,by thefa- chamber,&c. with a largeLibrary over the Salon;
mousJean de Boulog}i, with manyotherRaritiesof abovetheotherApartments areMezonins, toraccom-
greatValue. In thefécond istheFront, adorned with modating theFamily,illuminated fromtheLeads.The
a Pilartradeof a CorinthianTetraftyle. The whole fécond Platecontains theFront, whichhasa largeRu-
was conducedby the learnedand ingenious Capt. fticothat fupportsa regularJonickColonadeof ' Co-
WjnneyAnno1705. lumns,thoughexprefs'd in theFlanasPilafters: Here
I haveomittedto continuetheRufticks,to entertain
Stoke,in theComty0/ Hereford, p.45, 46. theEyewith fomeRepofe; theWindowsarepropor-
tion'danddrefs'din theP^Z/dt^M» Stile. Anno 1715.
the Seatof Mr. Auditorfoky, defign'dandbuilt
IS by bimfeif,attendedwith line Gardens.Here
Mr.Thornhi/lhasexprefs'd hisexcellent
Blenheim, /rorap. 55, to p. 62, inclufive,
Geniusin Paint-
ing theCielingof thegreatHall, andmanyotherno- NobleFabrickis the Seatof hisGracethe
bleDecorations,Anno1710. THIS Dukeof MarIboroagh, inOxfordfjire.In thisColle-
ftionI prefenttheCuriouswithall thePlansandEle-
Kings-Wefton,in Gloucefterfhire, p. 47,48. vations,by the particularDirectionof Sir JohnFan-
irugh^ whogavetheDefignsofthisMagnificent Palace.
the Seatof the RightHonourable EdwardSouth- HereI amata Lofs, howtoexprefs myObligations to
IS juefi,
Efq;whois theAngarannooi
myObligations
ourAge,to whom thisworthyGentleman
arefodeep,thattorepeattheleaO: Part moft generoufly
for promotingmy Labours,in
affiftingmewith hisOriginalDraw-
of them,wouldoffendthe Modeftyof my Benfador. ings,andmoftcarefully correQing allthePlates asthey
I havemadetwoPlates: The firftcontains thePlansof advanced.All I canfay,fallsinfinitelyfliortof what
thefirftandfécond Floor; theApartments ofStateare I owe; andyetamafraid,whatisalready faidis much
raifedfromthegreatCourtby 12Steps,which leadin- morethanhe will approve.The Manneris Grand,
to a veryloftyandfpacious Hall, thatrifeththefull thePartsNoble,and theAir Majeftickof thisPalace,
Heightof both Stories ; fromthisyouenterintothe adapted to theMartialGeniusof thePatron. The firft
Apartments of State, veryhandfome andcommodious;Platecontainsthe Ground-Story, or Vaults: The fé-
aboveis theLodging-Story, withan Attickfor thereft condthePrincipal, orFloorol'State; wheretheReader
of theFamily: The fécond PlateistheFront,adorned may,withgreatEafe, enterinto a full Detailof tho
with anHexaftyle of a Corinthun Pilaftrade; theArchi- WholebytheScale ; The thirdis thegeneral Frontas
ie£tureis great,andMafculine ; theWindowsat pro- youenter,makinga Lineof 490Foot: The fourthis
per Diftance; and thewhole Defignfufficiently de- theGarden- Front: The fifth is theElevationof one
monftrates thegreatGeniusoftheArchiteft,whichwas End; theotherbeinganfwerable to it : The laftisthe
givenbySirJohnVofibrugh^ andfinidiedAnno171j. general Plan. HerearenobleGardens ; aftatclyBridge,
withanArch100Footin Di-imeter ; with manyother
LindfeyHoufeinLincolns-Inn Fields,London, p.49,50. excellent Embelliftiments : Butaboveall,theintended
Paintings by \Ax.'Thornhill, theModernApelles^ whofe
to theRight Honourable the Marquisof brightPencilis only capableto tranfmitto Pofterity
BEIongsLmdfey^ Lord GreatChamberlain of England,and theGloryof thehnit^}Arras,whereoftheModelsare
is anotherPieceof InigoJones. I havemadetwo alreadymade. It wasbuilt 1715.
Plates: In theHrftarethe Plansof thefirftandfécond
Stories,whichcontainasmuchStateandConveniency CaftleHoward,fromp.6j, io p.71,tndufive.
ascanbe cxpefledin a Lineof 62Foot: The fécond
istheFront, whichhasa o»druftickBafement ; from theNobleSeatof theRightHonourable theEarl
whichrifetha regularlonickPilaftrade,includingthe
principal,andatiAttickStory: TheWindowsatewell- Sections,
IS of Carli/le,
in Torkjhire: The Plans,Elevations, and
arealldrawnfromtheOriginals of theArchi-
C tea.
 [ 6 ]
tefl. Sir JohnI^anhrush, andby him moflcarefully re- ing,by Mr. ThornhiU.But aboveall, the Humanity
vifed. The firll Flateis thegeneralPlan, maldnga andLiberalityof the Mafterdeferves to be tranfmît-

by
Lineof 660Foot,whereinalltheOffic-sareexprefi'd.ted to Pofterity. The Delign was given Mr.
The fécondistheFlanof theprincipal Floor,thePor- j4tch^r, AriKo17lo.
tico,GreatHall, andSalon,arecxtreamMagniiiccnr,
Hofpical,from 82, io 89,inclafivt.

p.
p.
richlyadornMwithSculpture ; theFaintingbySigner Greenwich
PiUiqrifii; in theDonie istxprefs'd theFall of Phmon.-

by
Thï Apartments of State areveryNoble,fronting the Royal Hofpitalwas at firft intended
witha Lineof ^ooFoot; thereftis fuited THIS
KingLharUs11,for Royal Palace but was

a
Gardens,

;
by
to Convenicncy. T he thirdFlaieis thegeneral Front. given KingWilli/tm andQueenM/iryfor theRelief
ThefourthistheFronttoihegreat Court. Thefifthis of decay'danddifabledSeamen, who hadfpenttheir
andStrengthi theNavalService. (itua-

is
n
Hereare Blood

It
theGarden Front; andtheUft:istheSeftion.
excellent Gardens. Farlisof grea;Extent,loftyObeiislis. tedon theBankof theTha'nes, Milesbelowthe

4
Andin fine,thisSeatis tiuly worthyof fogreatandfo Bridge of Lordon, a nd forMagnificence, Extent, and

is
thefirftHofpital theWorld. have

in
liberala Patron,whichwasbuiltAnno1714. Conveniency,

I
fourlargePlates The firft thegeneral Plan

is
given

:
/>.
Chatrwor[h,/rora72j iop.yS, rnclufize. of thisftupendous Structure, whichcontains the State-
Apartmenrs, with greatvarietyof Accommodation

: a :
Palaceof his GracetheDukeof The fécond the generalFront, thatcommands

is
die magnificent

ÎS
Devonjljire, Derljfjrre which,for theQijality charming ProfpcQ: of theRiverandadjacent Country

in

;
of Materials, of Execution,rich Furniture, The third doublePavilionat large,whichmakesa

is
Nearnefs

a
Front: And thelaft theRe-

is
andall properDecorations, fécondto none the Partof thepreceding

in
is
Kingdom,and perhaps Europe. havegiven turn of the famePavilion,flankingthe firft great

in

I
threePlans,and two Elevations The firft the Courtas you afcendfromtheWater. The Stileof

is

y
:
fpnciousCourt, a- ArchitectureGreatandNoble,executedb Mv.Webh,

is
Plan of the OfEccs, with

a
dornedwith two nobleArcades; Here Chap- from Defignof his greatMafterhrgoJones. Some

is

a
a
pel, great Hall, and Stair-Cafe,extremeMagnifi- areof Opinion,tliat theAttick overthegreatCorw-

by
cent. The ftcond the Pianof his Grace'sproper thidnOrder toohigh thegreatPlinth,beingjuft

is
Apartment, is
veryrich,whereStatei joinedwith great fo muchmorethanOnethirdof theColumn,which,

s
Conveniencyhere nobleGallery, Library,with probably,was changed from theOriginalDrawing,
is

a
a
;

Colle£lionof ilie moltvaluable Authors,andmany In thebeftRemains of Antiquity,wefindgreatVarie-

a

their Proportions: In the TriumphalArch

in
excellent OriginalPaintings of themoftcelebrated Ma- ty
fters. The third the Plan of the principa! Floor; of Thus, theAttick has full Third of the en-

a
is

ofState,which,indeed,are tireOrdonnance thatat Bem-vento nearthefame;

in
containing theApartments

;
extremeNoble. The fourth theWeftFront, very at Aijconn fourth; thatof Conftantine theAttick

in
is

a
a
richPieceof Architefture theTerrafs diefs'dwith has4. Partsof theColumn; thatof Severnsi pre-

s
is

9.
;

Froft-Work; fromwhich raifeda largeruftîckBafe- cifelyoneThird: fhallleave to betterJudgesto

it
is

I
inenr,thatfupports anJonickOrder; and the Mid- determine
in thePreference.But to returnto theprc-
die beautiful Tetraftyle,covered withanenriched Pe- fentSubjeft HeretheRufticksarc introduced with
a

fo
with muchGrace,the

fo
diment: The wholeFront drefs'dwith excellent much Art, theOrnaments
a is

NobleandLofty, that, the

fo

in
Sculpture, andfinifhedwith regularBaiuftrade, a- wholeDifpofition

is
dornedwith Vafesof an exqulfite Choice. The laft Opinionofmany,it'soneof thebeftLinesof Building
muchto befaidon thisco-

fo
theWorld. There
in
Plate theSouthFront,which veryfine,butnot
fo

is
is
is

rich as theformer. The whole performedi the piousSubjeft,that,indeed, requires an entireVo-

is n
is

it
bellStone, deferving of the bell:of Patrons and the lume; andpoffiblyI may,oneDay,entertain thePub-
;

Invention of Mr. r^/wiiw, Jf/rio168r. lickwithit. ButhereI can'tneglefl- mentioning that

by
excellent Cieling thegreatHall, Mr. Thor/shill^

in
to his eternalHonour,and his Country: HereFo-
.

Mr. JohnHon'jHoufcatTwickenham,p -jj.

reigners mayviewwithAmaze,ourCountrymen

T
with
HI theSeatof theRightHonourable j^-ww Fleafure, andallwithAdmiration, theBeauty, theForce,
is
S

rich

in in
^ohnjlon, Efq; which regular, a ndcommodi- theMajelty of BritifbPencil Invention,cor-
is

!
by

Stepsfromthe reft Defign,noble Difpofition,* Execution

in

ous. 'J"heprincipal Floor raifed in ad-

is

Court,M'here youfind veryhandfome Hall thatleads mirable. .1715.

a

intothegreatApartments.Here anadmirable Pro-

is

p.
fpeftof themoftcliarming Fartof theThames, where ThorsbyHoufe, 90,91.
theEye cntertainM with ThoLifand Beauties, notto
is

be conceived but fromthis Situation.The Gardens theSeatof theRight Honourable the Marquis
IS

of DorcheJIer, Nottwg/mmjhire.havemade
in

areextreme curious,the Plantations moftartfullydi-

fpofed andeverythingcontributes toexprcfsthere- two Plates The firft Plan, whichentertains you I
is
a
;

finedTafte,and greatPolitenefs of theMafler. De- with nobleHall, lineChappel, largeCourt,Apart-

a
a

a
by

fign'd Mr. J.tmes,1710. mentsof State,andall otherConveniencies: The fé-

cond theFront,extreme rich; performed bythefame
is

Sir WalterYonge'jHoufe, 7S,79. Handthatafterwards builtCbatjmrth.Herearebeau-

p.

a ndall worthy of
fo

tifulGardens;

T
nobleandgreat
is

theSeatof SiriValterTonge, Bar. De- Patron. wasbuiltA»fioi6-ji.

in
is
H

It
a
S
I

vafj/hire. havemadetwo Plates: The firft

I

p.

contains thetwo Plansof thefirft andfécondStory; Stainborough, 92,95,94.

thefirft the Floorof State,raifedfromtheCourt
in

is

by 12 Steps,whereyou findveryhandfome Apart- themagnificent Seatof the Right Ho-

is
H
T
S
I

mentswellfurnilhed.In thefécond Story theCham- nourable theEarlof Strafford,

in

d^c. Tork[hire.
is

ber Floor, with properConveniencies. The fécond Ot whichI havemadetwo Plates In thefirftarethe
;

Plate theFront,whichwasexecuted J/juo

1690. Plansof the firftandfécond Stories thefirft raifed
is

is
;
by

abovethegreatCourt 12 Steps,whichleadsinto
a

Mr. CaryVHoufeatRowhampton,p 80,81. Hall,and verylargeApartments of Stateaiid

.

fpacious
ConveniencyThe fécondPlanprefents you with
aa
:

theSeatof Tljcmas Surrey nobleGallery,that takesup the entireFront

in

dry, Ffq;
in
is

THIS
;

Situation The Apart- Lineof iSo Foot,andh.îstheHeightof thePrincipal

in

moft agreeable
a

mentsare well diipofedfor Stateand Conveniency.andAttickStory; herethenoblePatron preparing

is

The Salon very Noble,andhis an cxcïllentCid- curiousCoilettionof Painting,Sculpture, and other

is

excellent
 c 7 ]
cxrcllentDecorations.The fécondPlateis the Front hasbut Diametersi Height,which thoughttheheft

n
8

I
ot thisfumptuous Fahrlck,raitedwithalargeBafement,Proportionto fupportthe Supérieur Order, to which
vhcre the CoinsareboundwithRufticks,whichfup- give9. The Arcade equaltoonehalfoftheHexa-

is
I
porta richCorintbisn PiUdrade,thatcarriesthePrin- Ilyle thePavihonextends 36, andhas30

in
Height,

;
cipaland AttickStory; theOrderhasa regularEn- includingthe Baluftrade.I haveleft out all manner
rahlature,a handfome .adorntd with Fi- of Rufticksand otherOrnaments
Balufirad;;, generally
praftifed,
guresandVafes; theWindowsarerichlydrefh'd : The purelytolhewtheHarmonyof Proportion thegreat-

in
wholeArchlcefture isaftertheTef/elUnManner,perform-elf Simplicity. 1715.
cdin Stone; andall isagreeable to thePolitenefs,
Qua-

/>.
lity, andDillinftionof t!icPatron. 1715. TheLordLcimnfterV Houfe, 9S,99, lop,
ji mivDffignfor theLordPcrcival, 95,96,
T H theSeatof theLord Leimpfier,i Nor-

n
is
97.

S
I
Of whichI havemadetwoPlates:
ifufKpto/sfjire.
infcrib'dthisDefignof myInvention to this Tlie firlt thegeneral Flan, includingall theOffices,

is
ÎHave Noble Lord, who hasuniverfally
e ncouraged all great C ourt,and Plan of the principalFloor where

;
ArtsandSciences, andthatof Architecturei mod areverynobleApartments, with greatConveniency.
ii
a

piiriicularmanner.HerearetwoPlates: The firll The fécondi thegeneralFront,with ruftickBafe-

is

a
thegeneral Plan; thetwo coveredArchesthatjjin the ment,whichfupportsa CortnthUn Pilaftradethatcar-
Officesto the Houfe,aredifpofudto receive Coaches,riestwo Stories The Fabrick finilhedwithanAt-

is
:
forConvenluncy wetWeather tliecliiefFloor a- tick, andall performed
in

in verygoodStone; and
is

is

I is
;

bove,having nobleSalon Front, andtwo fine theingenious

in

Inventionof Mv.H.twkfmore, to whom

a

Apartments behind. The fécond thegeneral Front, am indebtedfortheOriginalDrawingsof thisHoufe,

is

making Lineot 245 Foot; theBodyof theHoufe and manyothervaluablePieces,for enrichingthis

a

contains 120,which havedrefs'dwith thet^\'o molt Work, which couldnot Gratitude conceal fromthe
in
1

ancientOrders,the Dorickand lonick, double Publick: The Buildingwasfinifli'dJmo 1713 with

in
a

;
Hexaftylei thefirlt has
in

Diameter,thefccond which conclude thisFirftVolume.

2
;

has Foot thefirftadvanccthfromtheWall, and

2

^ hi ST v)hat contaifid in the Firji

is
of

Volume.

:2
^
r

The Title Page 47 Plan of Kîngs-Wcfîo?}Gloccflerjltire

in

The Dedication 48 Front ditto

Planof St.P^///'3Church,London 49 PlanMarq.ofLhdfeys,Littcolm'Ina-Fields
Front ditto 50 Front ditto
Planof Veteraat Romt
S.

Planof Mr. Benfo»'s Houfcjat Wilherry

1
5

Front ditto 52 Front ditto

Scâ:ionditto 55 Plan, newDefignfor the Earl oijflaj
a

Flan of newChurchof myInvention 54 Front ditto

a

Frontditto 55 GroundPlanof BteKhcîm

5856

Plan of Bermngham Church Planof the principalFloor, ditto

Front ditto Frontto theCourt double,ditto
PlanandSeftionof theBanqiiettiftg-hottfe 60 Frontto theGardendouble,ditto
Front ditto 61 EaftFront ditto
Plansof Grceureich'hoiifc 62 GeneralPlanof Bhnheifn
63

Frontditto GeneralPlanof CaftleHoward

Front of Somerjct-hoiifc
to theRiver 64 Plan of the principalFloor, ditto
Plansof Ginwcrsbitryhaufe^ nearBrentford 66 GeneralFrontdouble,t^iVf
a

Front ditto 68 CourtFrontdouble,ditto

Plansof myInventionfortheD. ofJrgyh 70 GardenFrontdouble,ditto
Front ditto Seftionditto
JI

Planof thefirft Defignfor Sir Rich.Child 72 Firft ^hnof Chat

h

faort
Front ditto 73 SecondPlan, ditto
Planof thefécondDefïgn,ditto 74 Third Plan, ditto
DoubleFrontditto 75 Weft Front, ditto
Seftionditto y6 SouthFront, ditto
ditto
Green-hoiifi, 77 Mr. JohiijîonsHoufeat Twickenham
Planofa newDefignfor theE. oïHaîlifax 78 Plansof SirfK(ï//er
Jw/w^'sHoufe,inZ)ew«
DoubleFront dii)o 79 Front ditto
Plan of BitrliiîT^ton
hoiife^andDiikeof 80 Planof Mr. Cir/s Houfe, at Rorvhampton
Kefit'sPavilion 81 Front ditto
89578585

Frontof Biirlitrgton-hoiifi GeneralPlan of Greenwich Hofpital

FrontDuke of Kent's Pavilion GeneralFrontto the River,ditto
PlanMoitia-^iic-honfc DoublePavilionto the River, ditto
Front to the Street,ditto Flankof the faid Pavilion,ditto
Frontto the Court,ditto 90 Plan Tborsby^theSeatofMarq.Diij-cAe^e^-
PlanDukeof 3jiccnsbitry'% Uonfe 9r Front, ditto
Front ditto 92 Planof theEarl in Torkjhire
of Strafford's,
Plan Marlboroiigh-houf:^ St.James's 94 Front,ditto
Front ditto 95 Plan, newDefign for theLord Percival
a

Plan of the Dukeof Poms'sHaiifc

Frontditto Front, ditto
^

Plan Duke of BiichingharaS Uoiife 98 Plan of theLord Lempfier's

Houfe
Front ditto
Planof Mr. Auditor Fdcf%Houfe Fïontj ditto
100
}

Front diiig
22 24 31153
[

Total of Fronts
Total of Plans 43
I
 G E 0 R G E R.
H E RE A S Our Trufty and Well-beloved C 0-
LEN CylMPBELL,E{q; Author ofthe Work,
John Nicholfoji, Andrew Bell, WiUam Taylor, Henrj
'Clements, Bookfellers, and ^ofepb Smith, MapfeL
1er, of our City of London, have humbly repre-
fented to Us, That they have, with great La-
bour and Expence, prepared for the Prefs a
Book, Entituled, f^irtruvitis Britannicus, or the
Plans, Elevations, and Se-
Britifi Architeâ ; containing the exact
aions of tlie Regular Buildings, both Publick and Private, in Great
Britain ; with variety of New Defigns. In Two Volumes. And
have, therefore, humbly befought Us, to grant them our Royal Pri-
vilege and Eicenfe for the fole Printing and Publifhing thereof
for the Term of Fourteen Years. We being willing to give all
due Encouragement to Works of this Nature, are graciouily plea-
fed to condefcend to their Requeil : And We do, therefore, by
thefe Prefents, grant unto them, the faid Colen Campbell, John Ni-
cholfon, Andrevi Bell, William Taylor, Henry Clements, and Jofeph
Smith, their Executors, Admin iflrators, and AlTigns, Our Royal Li-
cenfe for the fole Printing and Publifhing the aforefaid Book, En-
tituled, f^irtnroius Britannicus, or the BritiJIj Architeâ, for the
Term of Fourteen Years from the Date hereof : Striédy forbid-
ding all Our Subjects within Our Kingdom, and Dominions, to re-
print the fame, either in the like, or in any other Volume or Vo-
lumes whatfoever ; or to import, buy, vend, utter, or diftribute
any Copies thereof reprinted beyond the Seas during the Term of
Fourteen Years, without the Confent or Approbation of the faid
Colen Campbell, John Nicholfon, Andrew Bell, W illiam Taylor, Henry
Clements, and Jofeph Smith, their Heirs, Executors, and Affigns, un-
der their Hands and Seals firft had and obtain'd, as they will an-
fwer the contrary at their Peril : Whereof the CommiiTioners, and
other Officers of our Cudoms, the Mafler, Wardens, and Company
of Stationers are to take Notice, that the fame may be entred in the
Regifter of the faid Company ; and that due Obedience be rendred
thereunto.

Given at Our Court at i?. JamesV, the Eighth Day of April, lyiÇ,
in the Firji Tear of Our Reign.

By His Majesty's Command,

Ja. Stanhope.

N. B, In theSecondVolume,what remainsof Inigo Jones will be moil carefullycollefledover

theKingdom,with theincomparable Defignshsgavefor iV HI TE-HALL ; all takenfromtheinvaluable
©riginalDrawingsof(hatGreatMailer; withtheothermoftRegularEdifices.
 y? L I s T of thofc vûho have already
fiibfcribcd before the
z^th of March, 171Ç.

Sens. TheHon.Coll.JohnCampbell, Efq;; Gordon

[/Alexander ofPiibsirg,
El^j:
^ U K E of Ai^y'.e, Groom » Gentleman of theBed-Chamber toC Alexander Grant,
:Û of[heScnletohisRoyalS2hisRoyal
Higlinefs
Highncfs j Francis Gwynn,
Efq;Brigadier
Efq;
General
thePiince \ ArchibM Campbell,Efq; Z-c
fVr<«^,
Efq;
j TheMarquis 0ÏAni.md.ik 2 D^^iW r^wpW/. Efq; Richard Golph,Efq;
! Earlofj^lbermrie 2 Campbell,Efq; Sir M,D.
GWr/,6,
Eaiiof ^IrrM Capt. MalihcK Ompb,ll,Efq; ^uifrrr.ra;-,M.D.
Tlie r.oTiij^(i}hiirnhii>n BailyJcAn CamMloï Edmburph,
Efq; Mr. r/jo. oftheEajl-MiaHo»fe
SirJohnAnftrsither, Bar. Colen ell,Efq: Gr^fl^er
Camp: Mr.Andrew Gelph
Sir Jacob Alllcy,Bar. Sir az/rf,Bar.
SirRobert Attair,Km. Sir f:;--w;VAf/,
Bar.
fohnArthhttth/iDii,M. D. SirJ.-,m,s
G,„w^h,m, Bar. H.
David Andtrjon, S.T.D. SirTVjow-i;Ci)/^,Bar.
•^ama Andtrjon, D.V.M. Sir^stm Child,Kilt. ofHamilm andBr.*«,/o«
Ja'»a An.i^rjmt, Gent. Wslter t o tlie^ SkAlexander Gimmins, Knt. DUehefs
Earlo{Hallifax, firfiLordCom-
-|
Signetin Ediuboro-nd: \ TheHonourable Gfcr^eOa^ij
E(q; miffionciof theTreafury J
TheHoiiourabJe Joh»^.-Mdh, Efq; (Tfuj-jjf
Lcckhart Efq;
ofCarnscalh, EarlofHopeton
Tkm.!iArcher, Efq; ^-0-./".^//,Efq; Eariof Haddington
Aniullty,
Francis. Efq; 6',v„^;rWi^sr;/.,
E% Lord/iir/,y
jilevanifrAbercrmbic, ^(q- Thomas Ca>y,Efq; LordHaverjham
Mr.J.mtsAyru C««j«^i^w, Efq; SirThomas Hanmer Bar.
Mr.Fmncis Andcrton Mr.C'anenburgh, lateRefîdent
for His? Sir^o^^r/?;//,
Bar.
Majcfly S SirJoJ Hodges, Bar.
Mr.Chei-ayid SirD.wid Hamilton, Knt.
Mr. CW/j,7/,Mader Carpenter; 7o^j)
Henley ofIh-ijlid,
Efq;
DUke
ofBf^a/m-i
Diikeof Buckmiham
to HisMaje/ly
?£>/;«
Orif/,LL. D.
/ ;^;firtr^
William
H///of Richmond,
Herbert,
Efq;
Vfq-
Dukeof So//fl« WdlUm Hatmnh, hfq;
Duchefs of Bucdtugh y^éfîHu^ins, Efq;
Eirlof^rW^rwnfcr, LordChambeTlain I D. AVréo/rtJ
Haatfmoor, Efq;CleikofHisi
toherRoya] Hichiiefs S Majefty's
Works J
F^rlof Burtwmn of Devonpnre, LordSteward^ Mr.JohnHure
Earlof BroH^bin DUkcof theKing's Houlhold J ^ Mr.Timaj//in/w
Earlof Biichan Dukeof Dtxiilafi i Mr,iÇûÈfrf
/i^/jii
Earlof Swfe Marquis of Dmhefitr o
LordVifcount Bolinghroh Earlof Dorfet 2
LordBaimer imch Earlof Denbigh 1
LordSrwrs Earlof Dundonald 2
LordSrffèw/ SirDrffii/
Dalrymple,Bar.
of i'ïrsifo;)
i ■pArlofjjlay.LordRegider, and Jli^
LordBcrkelty TheHonourable Gfor^sDodingltn,
Efq;-^ niceGeneral forNorth BritainJ
J ordSingly
Sic7«/«rBfff,Bar.
oneoftheLords
Afomnpiic
oftheAdmiralty J ^ SicTheodoreJanfen,
Knt.andBar.
Gcrrard Drake,Efq: 1 SirHenryInnes,
Bar.
Sir"jacob Banks, Knc. William Dajhwood,Efq; j SirWilliam
Johnjhn,Bar.
Sir James Batemtn Wlutm Dmi ofLiveycjrd,Efq; i TheRightHon.'Umes Johnjlon,Efq;
TheHonourable ■^■"'(?,
Gec/-^« Efq;
' -1 Archibald Doiiglafs
o^Cmers,Efq: r TobiihJttikyns,
Efq;
Commil]loner of theAdmiraltyJ 7/jo/«.«Oairjon,D.D. i Thomas Jen,Efq;
TheRightHon.miiamBromley, Efq- Capt.N. Duboife g Mr.7o/!«James ofGreemùch
TheRightHon.William Blatlmayl,Efq- Mr.Dfl//<J
of Lt/icolns-Inn j Mr.HWmw Joww
WilliamBeTifon, Efq; Mr.William Dickinfin i Mr.i/«rj J(iw«ofHflffif/ftiir^
y. Barin^tonShate,Elq; Mrs.Dfl/^in I Mr.Edteard James
Join Bo<,//fr,
Efq; Mr.fW^ii^wJones,
F. R.S.
JSIaihATi^d
BUeierby, Efq;
WwwBurnel, Efq;
ysAn /frtJ^«,Efq;PrintertotheKing's?
moftExcellent
Mr.Richard
Majefly
Brotyn i fghtHon.Lieut. General
SirJfl/w£i/f/j«
Earl 1
J of/^r«(
Mr. Jàmes P^tem^n ^iTCilberl
Elliot
a?Mmto,Bat.oneof"1 DUke Eariof Kinnoul
Mr.James Blxclet,Joiner torso ftheCollege
ofJuftkeJ ' LordVifcount
Kilfyih
Mr,Frances Bird,Statuary ^the^Sena LordChief ATw^
Juftice
Keck,
Robert Efq;
F.
TJ/IlliamLordfiiirnfr, LordHieh)-
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