Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • AS IT Theory Revision

    Uploaded by

    PJ
    6 views2 pages
    The document provides explanations of various HTML elements, tags, and attributes including HTML, elements, tags, attributes, doctype, accesskey, tabindex, data attributes, the <title> element, <hr> for thematic breaks, the !important rule in CSS, CSS selectors to select elements with specific attributes, and using media queries to create responsive layouts for different screen sizes.

    Original Description:

    AS IT Theory revision Edexcel

    Original Title

    AS IT Theory revision

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document provides explanations of various HTML elements, tags, and attributes including HTML, elements, tags, attributes, doctype, accesskey, tabindex, data attributes, the <title> element, <hr> for thematic breaks, the !important rule in CSS, CSS selectors to select elements with specific attributes, and using media queries to create responsive layouts for different screen sizes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views2 pages

    AS IT Theory Revision

    Uploaded by

    PJ
    The document provides explanations of various HTML elements, tags, and attributes including HTML, elements, tags, attributes, doctype, accesskey, tabindex, data attributes, the <title> element, <hr> for thematic breaks, the !important rule in CSS, CSS selectors to select elements with specific attributes, and using media queries to create responsive layouts for different screen sizes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    IT Practical Exam Practice ft.

    Theory

    1. Explain what is HTML: element, tag, attribute, doctype.

    - HTML element is the individual components of the HTML document. Element


    consists of the starting tags, the attributes, the ending tags and the element
    content. An example would be “<p>Hello World</p>”. It is everything in between
    and including the open tag and the closing tag of the line of code.

    - HTML tags are the symbols“<>” and words (e.g “h1/p/a”) that de ne the opening
    and closing of an HTML element.

    - HTML attributes are the modi ers that change the original functionality of an
    HTML tag, e.g “ <p class = “hello”>Hello world </p>”. The “class” in this manner
    would be an attribute.

    - HTML doctype is also known as the HTML document type declaration which is
    written at the very rst line of code. It is an instruction that declares to the browser
    in terms of what version of HTML it is. E.g“ <!DOCTYPE html>”

    2. Explain the purpose of: accesskey, tabindex, data attributes.

    - Accesskey is an attribute that mentions a shortcut key of an alphabet which


    triggers an element. For example, “<a href=“eg.html accesskey = “e”>clickme </
    a> The accesskey here is the letter “e”, when the user presses “e”, the user will
    be redirected to the html page called “eg.html”.

    - Tabindex is also an attribute, similar to accesskey, where it mentions a shortcut


    key of a numerical gure which triggers an element. For example, “<a
    href=“eg.html tabindex = “5”>clickme </a> The tabindex here is the number “5”,
    when the user presses “5”, the user will be redirected to the html page called
    “eg.html”.

    - Data attributes allow us to store extra private information for the server-side. The
    syntax is as follows “<li data-*any word* = ‘this is important’>hello</li>”.

    3. What kind of content model does <title> belong to?

    - Metadata content

    4. How to show thematic breaks in a web page?

    <hr> is the horizontal rule element that represents a thematic break in a webpage.

    5. Explain what is the !important Rule

    This rule makes sure that the css within this tag will be applied without any other
    condition. Syntax as follows: <! - - {css} - - >

    6. How to use CSS selector to select elements with speci c attributes?

    The [attribute] selector selects elements with speci c attributes. For example, “

    a[target]{

    background-colour: yellow;

    fi
    fi
    fi
    fi
    fi
    fi
    7. How to display responsive layout on devices of di erent screen sizes?

    “@media only screen and (min-width: 700px){

    ‘css’

    }”

    ff

    You might also like