Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WK 3
WK 3
WK 3
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
This product may be grounded. If it should malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path of least resistance for
electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock. This product is equipped with a cord having an equipment-grounding
conductor and a grounding plug. The plug must be connected to an appropriate outlet that is properly installed and grounded
in accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
DANGER - Improper connection of the equipment-grounding conductor can result in a risk of electric shock. Check with a
qualified electrician or serviceman if you are in doubt as to whether the product is properly grounded. Do not modify the plug
provided with the product - if it will not fit the outlet, have a proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician.
• 6 Disk 6. 1
Load operations - Play a Song or MidiFile direct from disk 6. 5
Loading WS and CD compatible files 6. 11
Save Operations 6. 14
Utility functions 6. 21
General disk handling information 6. 26
Precautions to observe when using WK3 disks with a computer 6. 28
• 7 Songs 7. 1
• Selecting and playing back Songs 7. 2
Song Playback 7. 3
R Displaying lyrics 7. 8
• 8 Song/Styles 8. 1
Selecting and playing back Song/Styles 8. 2
Song/Style Playback 8. 3
• 10 MIDI 10. 1
• Principal MIDI applications 10. 6
Piloting WK3 with a master keyboard 10. 9
Additional MIDI parameters 10. 12
REFERENCE GUIDE
• 12 Selection 12. 1
• Selecting Performances 12. 1
Selecting Styles 12. 2
Selecting Sounds 12. 4
Selecting Samples 12. 6
Selecting Songs & Song/Styles 12. 7
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ii Contents
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i
○
• APPENDIX
Tables A. i
Midi Implementation chart A xii
Audio/Video Interface
Installation instructions A. xiv
Specifications A. xvi
• Index A. 17
•
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iv Contents
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ii
•
S
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ii Introduction
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i
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
○
c 1. The WK3 should contain the following items from the factory:
A a) Instrument;
b) 3 Floppy disks (2 Operating System (OS) -Disks, 1 Demo);
c) Owner’s manual.
2. When contacting your retailer or authorized Generalmusic technical assistance centre, always pro-
vide the model name and serial number of your instrument (found on the identification plate).
Apple, IBM, Macintosh, Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Atari, are registered trademarks of the respective
1. companies.
I
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iv Introduction
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vi Introduction
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User Guide
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1
IN REAL TIME 1
1. Play on the keyboard.
You will hear the “Piano” sound play across
the full keyboard extension.
The group of Keyboard Activators (Upper 2,
Upper 1, Lower) shows Upper 1 selected (led
on), indicating that the UPPER 1 keyboard
section is active to play.
The current keyboard mode is set to SPLIT < --------- SINGLE SOUND (Upper 1 or Upper 2) --------- >
MODE and the Upper 2 and Lower keyboard
sections are enabled for activation.
4.
2. Press UPPER 2. 2
A second sound is introduced, layered with
the first. Pressing a single note on the key-
board plays two sounds simultaneously.
2.
4. Adjust the overall volume.
Use the MASTER VOLUME control to adjust SPLIT Keyboard
< ------- Lower ------- >< ----- Upp 1 &/or Upp 2 ------- >
the general volume of the instrument.
A comfortable level is about two thirds of the
maximum course of the slider. 4
1.
I
P
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3. Select a Style.
Use Function buttons F1…F8 to select one 3
of the 8 displayed Styles.
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4.
4. Press START/STOP
The Drum accompaniment starts to play.
P
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Bypass 1
1. To bypass an effect, press an active button.
The led of the button goes off, indicating that
2. the current Performance is no longer being
processed by the relative DSP.
T
To activate an effect 2
2. Press a deactivated button.
The led of the button turns on to indicate that
1. the current Performance is being processed
by the relative DSP.
B
22 Reverb and 22 Mod/Delays are available
and both signal processors are user-program-
re mable (See chapter 15, «Edit Effects»). How
is to select the effects is discussed in chapter
9, «Digital Signal Processor».
fe
th
P
Y
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o
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P
O
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T
5. Press ESCAPE per return to the default display.
m
th The settings remain in memory (RAM) after
tr turning off the instrument.
ef
Al
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It
V
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Demo
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4
Scroll through the files and select a Song or
Midifile.
©
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5
period, you can abort the Direct play function.
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6.
5.
4.
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4/5
A metronome will beat time (drum sticks). You
will have a one measure (bar) lead into the
recording to get ready.
4.
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2. Press DISK.
3. Press PAGE+ twice to pass to the SAVE page.
4. Select the Song to save and confirm with ENTER.
Select the Song with the Function buttons.
5. Enter confirms the selection and sets the drive 4
in motion.
©
2. Note: The name of the Song file does not
necessarily have to have the same name as the 5
Song.
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Front panel
○
display
control speaker &
speaker & panel
tweeter tweeter
UPPER 1
UPPER 2 UPPER
ACC. 3
LOWER PAGE 2 1 2 SEQUENCER
ACC. 2 3
MIC ACC. 1 TEMPO CHORDS / MEASURES UPPER 2 4
MASTER BASS 5
LINE DRUMS 9 6
VOLUME
10 7
11 12 8
13
14 15
16
MAX
LOWER
DRUMS
BASS ACC. 1
PERFORMANCE LOWER UPPER 1 TEXT ACC. 2
QUANTIZE ACC. 3 TRACK
CLEAR M. TRACK LOWER UPPER 2 SELECT
COPY UPPER 1
REW
UPPER FF CHORD/
PAGE 1 COM.
F8 RECORD
F7 F 1 F 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 F 6 F 7 F 8
F5
F6 MEASURE
MIN HOLD UPPER
F3 F4 DISPLAY 2
F2
F1
GROUPS SOUND GROUP
STYLE / SONG S
P erf. 1 Perf. 2 Perf. 3 Perf. 4 Perf. 5 Perf. 6 Perf. 7 Perf. 8 UPPER 1 PIANO
SONG / STYLE STYLE LOCK CHROM
USER 1
DANCE 2 REAL / SONG REED ORGAN
GUITAR
DANCE 1 USER 2 PIPE
SYN LEAD BASS
FUNK LATIN 2 SYN PAD STRINGS
16 BEAT
ROCK LATIN 1 SYN SFX ENSEMBLE
8 BEAT TRAD. 2 PERFORMANCE GROUPS LOWER ETHNIC BRASS
TRAD. 1. STORE PERF. PERCUSSIVE
US. TRAD. SFX
JAZZ.
ENTER TEMPO
b TRANSPOSE OCTAVE
DATA
PROGRAMMABLE PADS
AUTOMATIC STYLES UTILITY
ARRANGE ARRANGE LOWER ARRANGE SINGLE TOUCH TEMPO HARMONY HARMONY INTRO ENDING FADE IN / OUT FILL FILL FILL
ON / OFF MEMORY MEMORY MODE/SPLIT PLAY LOCK ON / OFF TYPE
START / STOP
TAP TEMPO
keyboard alphanumeric
power switch configuration
trackball disk drive
headphones
Rear Panel
Holes for music stand
RGB S VHS MICRO / GAIN DAMPER PED. 2 PED. 1 VOLUME PEDALBOARD OUT IN CONTRAST VOLUME RIGHT / MONO LEFT RIGHT / MONO LEFT
VIDEO ONE MIDI INPUT OUTPUT
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PAGE
8 UPPER
2
TEMPO CHORDS / MEASURES UPPER 2
10 11 LOWER
PERFORMANCE LOWER UPPER 1
TY
UPPER
PAGE 1
ARM
DISPLAY
HOLD
13 F 1 F 2 F 3 F 4
9 F 5 F 6 F 7 F 8
UPPER
2
STYLE LO
CK
14 P erf. 1 Perf. 2 Perf. 3 Perf. 4 Perf. 5 Perf. 6
16
Perf. 7 Perf. 8 UPPER 1
12
RF. PERFORMANCE GROUPS LOWER
STORE PE
15 b TRANSPOSE
ENTER TEMPO
DATA
OCTAVE
18 17 19
ESCAPE
20 21
ARMONY INTRO ENDING FADE IN / OUT FILL FILL FILL
TYPE
START / STOP
TAP TEMPO
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m formance. PLAY
s
ar When you select a Performance, the Style re- STYLE LOCK RT-PERFORMANCE
S
STYLE LOCK led off: RT-PERFORMANCE
th
th Selecting a Performance recalls appropriate
S sounds for the keyboard and the arrangements
(provided different user-programmed Style Per-
SI formances have been stored in the Performance
fo memory slots). The elements recalled are the
bi Style, the Variation, Effects and the Tempo. The
re sound combinations are determined by the Style
s Performance.
w
a
S
SI
b
of
fo
T
S
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Connections
This section takes a brief look at the types of con- INPUT - (LEFT-RIGHT/M + VOLUME &
nections that can be achieved using the rear-pan- MIC/LINE + GAIN)
el sockets.
Left - Right/M + Volume
The Left - Right/M inputs are intended primarily
MAINS POWER for use with external audio sources (a musical
instrument, cassette recorder or CD player, etc.)
Connect the supplied power cable to the rear- which can exploit WK3’s internal amplification
e panel mains socket and the other end to a suita- system. For stereo connections use the LEFT
n ble wall outlet. Be sure to read all saftey instruc- and RIGHT/MONO jacks. For mono connections
th tions regarding electrical connections and shock use the RIGHT/MONO jack.
a hazards at the beginning of the manual.
T The VOLUME control regulates the level of the
input signals fed into the INPUT jacks. The sig-
u nal received at these jacks is fed to the instru-
L OUTPUT ment’s main mix and is delivered by the internal
e
The rear-panel LEFT - RIGHT/M audio outputs speakers as well as the LEFT-RIGHT/M outputs.
in
deliver the output of WK3 for connection to an The input signals are not, however, processed
n
amplification system (keyboard amplifier, domes- by the internal effects processor.
ti
a tic stereo system, mixing console, etc.). The sig- Mic/Line + Gain
d nals can be delivered either processed by WK3’s
internal Digital Signal Processor (wet) or not proc- The Mic/Line audio input is intended for sam-
T
essed (dry). For stereo reproduction, use both pling and is operational only when the optional
O LEFT and RIGHT jacks. For mono reproduction, digital Audio Video Interface (AVI) is installed.
use only the RIGHT/M jack. Microphone and/or Line signals are accepted and
To exclude the instrument’s internal amplification can be processed by the internal effects proces-
h and use the audio outputs only, insert a jack into sor.
ti the left heaphones socket. Connecting an exter- Samples can also be captured on the instrument’s
bl nal amplification system does not automatically Sample-RAM , but only if the optional AVI device
p exclude the internal speakers. is installed.
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C
© WARNING - Be sure to turn down the volume of The Gain control regulates the level of the input
the external amplification system before connecting signal before entering the system.
audio cables. Inserting jacks into the connectors
can cause noise which may damage the speakers The general volume of the Mic/Line input signal
of the amplification system.
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is regulated with the MIC/LINE panel slider.
el
n
T
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COMPUTER
○
not permited simultaneously. 678 mini DIN, 8-pin, male mini DIN, 8-pin, male 678
HSKo 1 1 HSKo
HSKi 2 2 HSKi
It is not possible to use the COMPUTER TXD- 3
GND 4
3 TXD-
4 GND
3 4 5 3 4 5
and PEDALBOARD connectors at the 12
RXD- 5
TXD+ 6
5 RXD-
6 TXD+
12
GPi 7 7 GPi
same time (see «Edit General»). RDX+ 8 8 RDX+
GND 4 5 GND
at the velocity of [1 MHz]. 3 4 5
12
RXD- 5 2 RXD
6 9
at
s
m
bl mini DIN, 8-pin, male
s
a
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M
n
p
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The Display
pr THE MAIN “DEFAULT” DISPLAY
ty Main display showing Styles disabled
w The main display activates every time WK3 is
“ turned on. The term “default” is also used to in-
T dicate the power-up status. This type of display
always shows the sounds assigned to the key- Main display showing the current Style chord (Arr On/Off =ON)
O board sections (Upper 1, Upper 2, Lower), re-
gardless of their active/mute status. Also shown
is the name of the current Performance, the Tem-
st po setting (valid for Styles and Songs), the name
of the selected Style or Song and the Chord/ Main Song display showing the current Measure and counter
d
di Measures indicator which monitors the Style
ti chords, or the measures (bars) in Song playback
it mode. When a Style is disabled, “Arrange=Off”
fo is displayed on the top line. Edited Sounds are Main Style display showing the Upper 1 section with an
T displayed with the letter “E” placed before the assigned edited sound
sound name.
U
re
b
S SELECTION WINDOWS
S Selection windows are opened when a GROUPS
button is pressed in order to select an element
related to the selected GROUP (Sound, Style &
User Style, Song/Style, Song and Performance). Sound selection window showing 8 Sound names arranged in
s correspondence with the Function buttons.
di This type of window is a “timeout” display, shown
is for a short period of time, enough to select the
m items shown in correspondence with the Func-
c tion buttons (F1…F8). After selection, the main Harmony Type selection window
M display is restored. If a selection is not effected
of during the timeout period, the main display is re-
p stored automatically after approx. 3/4 seconds.
is
g Page 1 of the Arrange Mode/Split selection window showing
three variable parameters.
b Other types of Selection windows
al
di The “Harmony Type”, “Arrange Mode/Split” and
tu “Disk” buttons also open selection windows, but
T with a structure specific to the function. These
type of windows are permanent and require Disk Load window showing various load functions. The Save
T pressing the ESCAPE button to close them. page is identical.
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EDIT PAGES
○
m The status of the “On/Off” type parameters is Sound Edit page showing the 4 macro parameters which
in changed by pressing the corresponding Function modify the selected Sound
q button repeatedly. The value of numerical pa-
T rameters is changed by rotating the Dial or using
the corresponding Slider (F1…F8).
U
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Inserting measures
In Song/Style and Song modes, as an alterna-
tive to the Fast Forward and Fast Reverse func-
tions, you can pass directly to any measure (bar)
of a Song in memory by specifying the measure
number in an appropriate “active zone”, activat-
ed in the Song/Style and Song display by press-
ing both FF and REW buttons at the same time.
The required measure number is then specified
using the black keys on the extreme right of the
keyboard. Song display showing the “Insert measure” active zone
flashing
pl Specify the required digit and press ENTER to
c confirm and close the active zone.
v
After confirming with ENTER, the Song pointer
E
passes directly to the measure (bar) number
e specified and the active zone closes. Press KEY
er START/CONTINUE to start the Song or Song/
e Style from the specified point.
p
a
E
ENTER/ESCAPE
E
ENTER confirms an operation and the values
assigned to modified parameters. In some edit
pages, Enter confirms a parameter value and
S executes an operation (for example, a Load op-
S eration in the Disk environment, or a quantize
s entry).
p
ESCAPE cancels a selected operation or the
A ENTER, ESCAPE buttons
values assigned to a selected parameter. In most
c cases, pressing Escape returns to a main dis-
S play.
k
u
T
in
e
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of
ti
ti
In
In
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S FULL MODE
k FULL MODE
T When Full Mode is set, the Upper 1 and/or Up- < --------- SINGLE SOUND (Upper 1 or Upper 2) --------- >
ri per 2 keyboard sections can play over the whole
ti keyboard range while the Lower section is disa- UPPER 2
Selecting Sounds
There are two ways of selecting Sounds:
• By pressing a SOUND GROUPS button and
assigning a sound to the selected track of
the current Performance.
• By selecting a Performance or a Style (see
the Style chapter) to recall a combination of
sounds. Along with the sounds, the keyboard
modes, effects and performance parameters
2. also change. 1
A
SELECT KEYBOARD SOUNDS
To assign a Sound to a Keyboard section (Upper
1, Upper 2 or Lower), you must select the sec-
tion first with the section selectors.
The section selectors enable the keyboard sec-
1. tions for a Sound change. A selected section is B
shown flashing and only one section at a time
c can be in an enabled state.
s
ti 1. Press one of the section selectors.
T
A Press Upper 2 to select the Upper 2 key-
ti board section; C
1,
B Press Upper 1 to select the Upper 1 key-
T
board section;
S C Press both Upper 1 & Upper 2 to select
the Lower keyboard section.
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PERFORM.
© Note: it is not possible to capture Samples
unless WK3 is fitted with the optional Audio/Video OR
Interface. Samples can, however, be loaded into
the backed Sample-RAM.
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3. Select a Sample.
2 SAMPLES
4 STORE PERF.
ENTER
s
m ESCAPE
c
S
If
A
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DISPLAY HOLD
○
2.
1.
b
pl
o
If
D
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di
tr
pl The change the status of a Style track
T
• Press one of the active buttons in the Sequencer
t to mute a Style track and press again to return
th to the previous status.
k
m The led on the button shows the active/mute
It status of the corresponding track. When the
led is on, the track is active; when off, the
le track is mute.
(
n The modified status of the tracks can be memo-
A rised to the Performance by pressing STORE
a PERF. See page 16 to store Style Performances.
T
C
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PAGE
The Performance tracks can be individually trans-
posed in semitone steps using the “Section Trans-
poser” function in «Edit Performance». The range
over which a section can be transposed is ± 24
semitones (2 octaves) and the settings can be
stored to the Performance. PAGE
3. F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8
1.
ESCAPE
st
s
o
p
p
T
S
T
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© Note: The parameters of the functions are Filter activates/deactivates Filters for MIDI
accessed by pressing the relative button in the In/Out data streams
P EDIT PERFORMANCE section and scrolling the Local Off enables/disables Local Off control for
P pages with PAGE +/PAGE –. each track
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er
in
p
P
pr
ra
P
T
A
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STORE PERFORMANCE
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Use the STORE PERF button to save all modifi- © Note: The changes made to the factory-set
cations to the current Performance, to create a Performances do not damage the original WK3
new one and to change the Performance name. data in any way because they are modified RAM
copies. The original data can always be restored
If you fail to save your modifications, they will be with “Restore Original Perf” or “Restore Original
irremediably lost when you select another Per- Block” in «Edit General».
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
P
Data saved to a Performance If you modify the default Perf (Perf1 from bank 1),
WK3 will default to the modified Perf every time the
The panel status instrument is powered up.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
fo
irr
If
n
c
U
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3.
2.
1.
O
P
S
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ANCE SETTINGS
1 GENERAL
dow.
4. Press ENTER to confirm the Restore Perf
procedure, or ESCAPE to cancel. 3
All changes made to all the Performances of
the PERFORMANCE GROUPS are can-
celled and the original ROM settings (volume,
sounds, transposition, tempo) are restored.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ENTER
3.
ESCAPE
2.
1.
th
c
«
U
A
R
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Selecting Styles
4.
Use the first 12 banks of the Style/Song JAZZ. US. TRAD. TRAD. 1. TRAD. 2 LATIN 1 LATIN 2 USER 2 REAL/SONG
©
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
3
programmable Styles which allows you to record
your own Styles. Do not press the USER buttons
for the moment; you will learn how to record a
Style afterwards.
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FORMANCES
The Performance Groups memorise the status 1 STYLE LOCK
©
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F
R
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S Synchronises the start of the automatic accom- INTRO can also play as a Fill In if inserted during
n paniments with a note pressed on the keyboard Style play.
ti without having to use START/STOP. When KEY
T START is selected, the first led on the left of the
four leds turns on to indicate the activation of the
in
function.
th
st
th
START / STOP
is TAP TEMPO
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L
LOWER MEMORY Mode - change keyboard mode
to
s When LOWER MEMORY is on (led on), releas- This function provides two keyboard modes:
in ing your left hand from the keyboard causes the FULL and SPLIT.
sound of the Lower keyboard section (if active) When Full Mode is set, the Upper 1 and/or Up-
L to continue playing until you play other notes. per 2 keyboard sections are assigned to the full
When off, releasing your left hand will cause the keyboard while the Lower section is disabled.
Lower sound to stop playing. This allows you to play Styles with the same key-
c
The Lower Memory function is useful to hold ‘pad’ board sounds over the full keyboard range.
pl
th sounds without using a Damper pedal (which may When Split Mode is set, the Lower section is ena-
le be of more use to the right hand). bled and allows you to play Style with one real
time sound on the Left hand and one or two dif-
ferent Sounds on the right. When Arrange On/
A Off is on and Lower is off, the Upper sections do
of not extend over the full keyboard.
e The setting can be memorised to the Perform-
AUTOMATIC STYLES ances.
a
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3. 4 ENTER
2. ESCAPE
1
in
c
(d
T
S
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
4.
© N.B.: In order for the chord to be recognised
(and for its symbol to be shown on the display)
ARRANGE ON/OFF must be on.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
4 ENTER
ESCAPE
3.
2.
1.
A
T
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TEMPO LOCK
T
HARMONY TYPE
in
T TEMPO LOCK allows you to lock the Style Tempo
in order to recall Styles without changing the HARMONY TYPE gains access to the 8 Harmony
T
Tempo. options.
When TEMPO LOCK is off, selecting Styles from TYPE A:
the Style Groups or Performances recalls the pre-
Close: The notes played on the left hand are
to set Tempo data memorised in the Style or Per-
added to the melody note exactly as played. The
A formance.
If harmonising chord is a closed (or tight) position
(notes fall within the same octave).
w
r Open 1: same as close but with an open chord
b (notes spread over 2 octaves).
S Open 2: similar to Open 1 but with the notes
c played on the left hand randomly assigned to the
T right .
UTILITY
S Block: transforms the melody note into a full four
UTILITY or five note chord, each note in perfect harmony.
SINGLE TOUCH TEMPO HARMONY HARMONY
PLAY LOCK ON / OFF TYPE
TYPE B:
th
T Octave 1: doubles the note of the right hand by
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• TEMPO LOCK
The TEMPO LOCK function locks the current
C Style Tempo allowing you to recall Styles without
changing the Tempo, regardless of the status of
the Single Touch Play button.
T The Tempo setting established by rotating the
a DIAL when Tempo Lock is on remains fixed for
to all subsequent Style and Performance selections.
a)
pl When TEMPO LOCK is off, selecting Styles from
a the Style Groups or Performances recalls the pre-
T set Tempo data memorised in the Style or Per-
formance.
ti
S
In
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(if off). The memorised tempo, effects, vol- JAZZ. US. TRAD. TRAD. 1. TRAD. 2
2. Select a Style.
The Sequencer section will show the accom-
paniment tracks recalled by the Style.
4.
3. Press INTRO to preset an introduction.
The led starts to flash.
3.
4. Press START/STOP.
A Drum introduction starts to play. When the
Intro cycle ends, the led turns off and the
3/4
2. Drum track breaks into the current Variation.
If
© Note: You can opt to show English or Italian
pl chord notation. (See Arrange Mode/Split). tstd C Bk1
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Tap on the button with short sharp taps and 2 TAP TEMPO
the Tempo will be established according to
the timing with which you strike the button.
3 TAP TEMPO
1
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SoftRk Shuffl
paniment tracks recalled by the Style.
2.
5
1.
a
tr
il
C
D
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The «Performance:Program» page activates. If you want to revert to the ROM version while
1. the Style is playing, simply reactivate the Sin-
3. Assign different sounds to the tracks. gle Touch Play button (led on).
c ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
af Use the method described on pages 10 and © Hint: You can memorise several different
h 11 of chapter 4 (Sounds & Performances, versions of the same Style to the Performances in
User Guide) progressive order then recall them using the
th
PAGE+ buttons (with Single Touch Play off).
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c
ti 4. Press ESCAPE to exit «Edit Performance».
5. Press STORE PERFORMANCE.
si
c
to 6. Select a destination Performance.
to
6 Rotate the DIAL to select a destination. Re-
fi member how the Performances are organ-
P ised in the Groups: 1-8 = Perf 1, 9-16 = Perf
re 2 and so on......
F
S
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Sample # Sample-RAM
2. Press DISK.
The first «Load» page appears.
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3
1/4 LOAD: Styles Style Sample
© Note: If the disk does not contain the specified
SLOW Song MidiFile Perfo All
file, an appropriate message is displayed: “FILE
NOT FOUND - press ESCAPE and retry or change
disk”.
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4
TEMPO
4. Select the file with the DIAL. DATA
sion. The file is converted into a WK3 Song. [PRESS START TO PLAY OR ENTER TO LOAD]
1.
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3.
2. 1. Insert the WK3 disk into the drive.
1. 2. Press DISK.
3. Select FAST, LOAD STYLES or LOAD PERFO.
Use function button F1 to toggle between the
Slow and Fast options. 2 DISK
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T
P
L
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pl To assign a Sample to a keyboard track, refer to © Warning: «Load All» cancels all user-
lo the procedure outlined on page 6 of Chapter 4 of programmed data in RAM, including Programmable
Styles, Song/Styles and Performances. Be
to the User Guide, Sounds & Performances. absolutely sure that any user-programmed data
or
To assign Samples to the Pads, refer to the meth- that you do not want to lose has been saved to disk
« before carrying out the Load All procedure.
ods described in the section entitled “Assigning ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
3.
2.
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Save Operations
Even though the back-up memory saves your Songs carry their associated Song-Performanc-
al programmed data when the instrument is turned es and relative settings to disk in order that they
( off, it is still necessary to save data to disk for play correctly when loaded into memory again.
S proper storage and safety reasons. The RAM
should be seen as a work area which can con- WK3 Song extension
or
e stantly be updated and not as a data storage Single songs are identified by the “.WK3” exten-
lo media. sion.
li The WK3 RAM is backed by a rechargeable bat-
S tery to safeguard the data when the instrument
S is turned off. For security reasons, however, it is SAVING MIDI FILES
wise to store your data to disk (Save) for future
use. If you want your WK3 Songs to be read by an-
other musical instrument or computer, save them
WK3 data can be saved to disk using one of the to an MS-DOS or Atari disk as MIDI Files (SMF 1
d
following methods: multi-track format).
if
In • as single elements (Save Song, Save Style, To save GM compatible MIDI Files, set the Gen-
Save MidiFile, Save Sample); eral MIDI parameter to ON (see Edit MIDI, pa-
• • as a set of files corresponding to Groups rameter «SET»). The Song-Performances are
(Save Styles [User 1 and User 2 Groups], converted into track data (Bank Select MSB and
Save Performances (Performance Groups]); LSB, Program Change, Volume, Pan, CC91 and
CC93 for the effects depths).
• • as an “ALL” data set containing all data
present in RAM. If the Song contains Lyrics, the text is converted
into Lyric events and the resulting SMF File will
In order to save a single element, you must spec-
• correspond to a Karaoke format MidiFile.
ify a name for the relative file. The “All” data set
fo
does not require a name. All WK3 Songs saved as MidiFiles will also con-
form the GMX format in order to be played on
u other instruments of the WK Series (WK4).
w
is SAVING SONGS MIDI File extension
te Save your WK3 Songs to disk in order build a WK3 Songs, when converted to Standard MIDI
T library. WK3 Songs can originate from MidiFiles Files, are identified by the “.MID” extension.
m loaded into memory, from WS Songs files load-
st ed using the “Load mode” option, from CD Songs,
or your own recordings.
s SAVING STYLES
pr Songs can be saved as a single element
The User Styles correspond to the two User
of (SaveSong) or as an “ALL” data set together with
Groups of the Style/Song Groups.
pr all other data in memory.
E User Styles can be saved as single elements
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©
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2 DISK
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4.
PAGE
4. Select the element to save.
Use function button F2 to save a Song.
Use function button F4 to save a Standard
MIDI File.
4
3/4 SAVE: Styles Style Sample
Use function button F5 to save a Style. Song MidiFile Perfo All
1.
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3. ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○
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○
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2 DISK
2. Press DISK
3. Press PAGE + twice to pass to the “Save” page.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
a
© N.B. If you wish to exit the «Disk mode» press
ESCAPE or DISK.
3 PAGE
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
In
S
s
T
or PAGE
u
T
F
S
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Sample(s) currently present on disk. Make sure, © Warning: «Save All» cancels all user-
therefore, that your Disk Sample is safely saved to a programmed data currently on disk, including
th back-up copy before carrying out the Save Sample Programmable Styles, Song/Styles and Perform-
procedure. ances. Be absolutely sure that any user-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ri
programmed data that you do not want to lose is
If safely saved to a back-up copy of the disk before
carrying out the Save All procedure.
SAVING ALL DATA TO DISK
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
•
pr
S
T
S
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FORMATTING PROCEDURE
1
1. Insert a new (or used) floppy disk into the drive.
Use 720 Kb DD or 1.44 Mb HD disks as re-
quired.
If the disk is write protected, remove the pro-
tection (see page 3).
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2. Press DISK
4.
3. Press PAGE + THREE TIMES to pass to the “Utili- 3 PAGE
ty” page.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
3.
4. Select «720 Kb Format» or «1.44 Mb Format.
PAGE
2. Use function button F4 to format a 720 Kb
DD disk.
Use function button F6 to format a 1.44 Mb
HD disk. 4
4/4 UTILITY: 720 Kb 1.44Mb FILE
1.
F
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FILE ERASE
1
The File Erase function cancels files from disks.
Use this function to create space in a disk that
may not have sufficient room for a file.
«Erase File» cancels any type of recognisable
file from a WK3 disk, WS or CD disk as will as a
4. disk containing MIDI Files.
If you attempt to erase a file from a disk that WK3
is not able to recognise, you are prompted with
the message: “FILE NOT FOUND, Press Escape
and retry, or change disk”.
3.
It is possible to erase files from disks regardless 2 DISK
c 4
of 2. Press DISK
4/4 UTILITY: 720 Kb 1.44Mb FILE
a ty” page.
th ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
m
U
T
F
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If you’re new to working with floppy disks are not EJECTING A FLOPPY DISK
sure as to how you should handle these delicate
accessories, read this section for some useful in- Before ejecting a disk, make sure that the disk
formation. drive operating led is off and that the WK3 LCD
display is not currently showing a “Loading” or
“Saving” message.
To extract the disk, press the eject button and
INSERTING A DISK INTO THE DISK DRIVE
remove the disk.
Floppy disks must be inserted into the disk drive
label side up and shutter first. Push the disk firmly
in until it “clicks” into place.
di
A
fo
a
s
If
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As occurs with the compatible MS-DOS and Win- 2) Use Uppercase (capital) letters for the first
dows 3.1 systems, WK3 assigns file names not letters of both parts of the name, lowercase
longer than 8 characters, plus an extension of for the others (e.g.: «MyFile.WK3»).
three characters separated by a dot (e.g.:
• do not assign two files the same name, one
«MYSONG_1•WK3»).
with uppercase letters and the other with low-
In the Macintosh, OS/2 and Windows 95 systems, ercase (e.g. «MYFILE» and «myfile»). MS-
a file name can be longer. When a name is mod- DOS, Windows 3.1 and Atari make no dis-
ified on a computer, the following rules should be tinctions between uppercase and lowercase
remembered: character.
•
• do not insert spaces within a file name (e.g.:
«MY FILE.WK3»). MS-DOS is not able to
• handle file names containing spaces. To sep-
arate a name into two parts while retaining
the MS-DOS compatibility, you must:
re 1) separate two parts by the “underscore”
ifi symbol (e.g.: MY_FILE.WK3»).
a
In
«
th
lo
d
A
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TO SELECT A SONG
Refer to the DISK chapter 6, page 6 for explana-
tions regarding how to load Songs and MIDI Files
to memory from disk.
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4
The Song stops at a precise point (see the
Measure counter).
5.
4.
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A. MyWay Nw
Displaying lyrics
If your Song contains a Lyrics track, the display
or an external monitor can show the lyrics while
the Song is in playback. 1 1 SONG/STYLE
2 REAL/SONG
MySong
Lyrics can be displayed while the Song is playing
MyWay Nw
in order to song along with the Song. In public
venues, the lyrics can be projected on an exter-
nal monitor in different colours for the audience
to sing along with (in karaoke style).
TO DISPLAY LYRICS
1. Select the Song and start the playback as de-
scribed on the previous pages.
2. Press the TEXT button in the SEQUENCER.
2
3. The Lyrics start to scroll across the display in
synchronisation with the music. The current
syllable is shown in capital letters while all
other lyrics remains in small type.
to
n 3 ENTER
v
in
L OR
ESCAPE
th
o
If
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7
8. Press ESCAPE to close the GENERAL edit page and TEMPO
DATA
return to the Song display.
8 ENTER
ESCAPE
8.
7.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
TO SELECT A SONG/STYLE
Refer to the DISK chapter 6, page 10 for expla-
nations regarding how to load Song/Styles to
2. memory from disk.
L
ti
S
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
4
The Song/Style stops at a precise point (see
the Measure counter).
5.
4.
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TIME
The Song/Styles that you load into your WK3, or
record yourself can have up to 8 tracks engaged
by the sequencer, 5 corresponding to the Style,
3 to the keyboard tracks. You can check this at a
glance by looking at the status of the leds of the
sequencer tracks (1-8). If they are all on, you’ll
find that you cannot play along with the Song in
playback.
If any leds are off, this indicates that the corre-
2. sponding tracks have not been engaged by the
sequencer for the Song/Style. If one or more of
leds 6-8 are off, the track has either not been
used in the recording, or has been disengaged
to play in real time. If you want to play along with 1
your Song in playback with one of the keyboard 1
2
SONG/STYLE
REAL/SONG
MyWay Nw
• A) disengage one of the keyboard tracks
used by the Song/Style, or
• B) play with the keyboard track(s) not en-
• gaged by the Song/Style.
• A.
tr 1. Select a Song/Style and press START/STOP to
y start the playback.
to Check the sequencer tracks and note which
tracks are engaged for the Song/Style (led
2
u
le on).
s
s 2. Press one of the active keyboard track buttons
If (led on), or press the corresponding keyboard
pl activator button.
UPPER 2
fi The led of thesequecner button goes off and
s the corresponding keyboard activator button
UPPER 1
turns on, allowing you to play the track in real
OR
gl
3 time.
b LOWER
re
T
T
P
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2. Select the effect type that you wish to change. 1/1 EDIT DSP:[REVERBS]
fo
s
S
R
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ESCAPE
1.
•
•
ef
th
T
ty
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4/5 ENTER
ESCAPE
Effect Editing
Effect editing procedures are discussed in the
relevant chapter of the Reference Guide.
re
E
Ef
6.
5.
4.
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Fig. 1 - Connection diagram of a master keyboard and two expanders or other instruments (slave 1 and slave 2). The data are
generated by the master, received at MIDI IN of slave 1 and sent to the sound engine of slave 1 and to MIDI IN of slave 2.
THE MIDI THRU PORT When the COMPUTER port is in use, the WK3
MIDI ports are disabled.
The MIDI THRU port permits the connection of
several slave instruments in series (as shown in If you have a computer capable of directing MIDI
Figure 1). data to the serial port (specified as RS232 in IBM
PCs and compatibles, MODEM in Macintosh),
In the example, Slave 1 and Slave 2 are control- you can substitute the two MIDI cables with the
led by the single Master. Slave 2 does not re- single serial cable.
ceive Slave 1 data, which only acts as a through
gl device. The connection via the COMPUTER port allows
c the control of 16 MIDI channels, as for the stand-
M ard MIDI interface.
T
THE COMPUTER PORT ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
T ©
The COMPUTER port can simultaneously act a Note: the simultaneous use the COMPUTER
port and the PEDALBOARD connector is not
MIDI IN and MIDI OUT port and allows the direct
possible. These two sockets operate alternately.
connection of the instrument by means of a sin- ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Brief instructions on MIDI connections are on The MIDI channel configurations of the Perform-
page 7 of the Basic concepts Chapter 3. To re- ances of all Songs, Song/Styles, Styles and Per-
cap: formances are freely programmable.
• An instrument which pilots another instrument The procedure for channel assignments is ex-
is called the master, while an instrument that plained on page XX of the section entitled «Edit
is piloted by a controlling device is called the MIDI» of the EDIT PERFORMANCE chapter 13
slave. (Reference Guide).
• • The MIDI OUT of the master instrument is All Performances are independently programma-
connected to the MIDI IN of the slave instru- ble for MIDI assignments and any change can
ment. be saved with Store Perf. See the Edit Perform-
ance chapter for details.
• To programme Songs on an external
sequencer, the MIDI OUT of WK3 is con-
• nected to the MIDI IN of the sequencer; the
MIDI OUT of the sequencer is connected to
the MIDI IN of WK3. CHANNEL 1 / Common
• Do not connect the same MIDI port between CHANNEL 2
• two instruments.
CHANNEL ...
th When you connect external MIDI devices, the
pl corresponding tracks must be tuned to the same CHANNEL 15
M MIDI channels as the WK3 tracks. Some exam-
c ples follow, with WK3 programmed as shown in CHANNEL 16
the previous table:
• If WK3 controls an expander with one track
• only (Upper 1 - track 8) across the entire key- CHANNEL 1
board range, the expander must be pro- CHANNEL 2
grammed to receive on MIDI channel 8.
CHANNEL ...
• If WK3 controls a multi-timbral expander, the
instrumental parts of the expander must be CHANNEL 15
• tuned to the same channels as the WK3 con-
trolling parts (or tracks). Assign channel 1O CHANNEL 16 / Common
to the drum track, channel 9 to the Bass......
• • If WK3 is controlled by an external control-
Fig. 5 - The Common Channel is a special channel pro-
ling device, you must programme the parts grammed to receive general control data and distributed
(tracks) of the controlling device to the same to all other channels (example: effects changes, sustain
channels as the WK3 parts (tracks), or pro- pedal activation in a master keyboard, the notes played
gramme the WK3 tracks accordingly to react on a master keyboard, etc.). The Common channel can
•
with the master. be any MIDI channel and it is programmed in «Edit
c MIDI», Common/Chord» page.
p
B
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
er WK3 PILOTING AN EXPANDER WITH THE only. Each note of the WK3 will play only note of
PERFORMANCES (OR ADDITIONAL KEY- the expander.
n
s BOARD)
B
If you want to pilot a keyboard or expander (sound
PREPARATION
p module) using WK3 as the Master controlling
in device, carry out the connection as described 1. Connect the WK3 MIDI OUT to the expander’s
la below.
B MIDI IN.
• Connect the WK3 MIDI OUT port to the expand-
of 2. Press a Performance button in the PERFORMANCE
er’s MIDI IN port.
L GROUPS section and select a Performance.
p Set WK3 to operate in Performance mode (Up-
3. Program the keyboard tracks of the Perform-
th per 1, Upper 2 and Lower keyboard sections) in
ance as required, assigning sounds, setting
re order to be able to play at least three sounds si-
volumes and pan, effects, etc.
a multaneously in real time. In Song mode, WK3
If renders one track available for real time use. 3. Press MIDI in the EDIT PERFORMANCE section to
Y In this setup (WK3 in Performance mode), data enter «Edit MIDI» and programme the MIDI chan-
c from the WK3 keyboard is sent from the WK3 nels.
of MIDI OUT port and received by the MIDI IN port
The MIDI channels must match those of the
M of the expander. Remember to match the MIDI
expander sections, OR, consult the expand-
fr channels of both devices for correct operation.
er’s owner’s manual for information regard-
In You will hear sounds from both devices.
ing how to programme the expander’s parts
re If you want to play only the expander’s sounds for MIDI communications with WK3.
m and exclude the WK3 sounds, you can either
or regulate the WK3 track volumes to zero level with 4. Press ESCAPE to exit «Edit MIDI» and store the
p the track sliders (or in Edit Mixer - Section Level changes to the Performance.
S parameter), or you can set the WK3 tracks for If you don’t store the Performance changes,
Local off operation (in Edit MIDI - Section Local they will lost when you select a different Per-
off parameter). formance, or re-select the same one.
•
By using the track sliders (F6…F8), you can regu-
b late the WK3 track volumes as desired. By tak- 5. Play on the WK3 keyboard to send data to the
d ing them all to zero, you will only hear the ex- external expander.
m pander’s sounds. You will hear WK3 sounds play together with
If
By using the Section Local Off parameter and the expander’s sounds.
B setting the keyboard tracks to “Off”, you discon-
P nect the keyboard from the internal sound gen-
erator; the keyboard data is sent to MIDI OUT
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Press the corresponding button in the In this setup, WK3 keyboard data is sent via the
Sequencer. WK3 MIDI OUT and is received by the compu-
ter’s MIDI IN port. When you play back a se-
4. Program the Song-Performance accordingly. quence, MIDI data from the computer is sent via
• Assign sounds, set volumes and pan, change MIDI OUT, and is received by the expander’s MIDI
or modify the effects, etc. IN. This data then passes on from the expand-
er’s MIDI THRU to the WK3 MIDI IN.
• 5. Press MIDI in the EDIT PERFORMANCE section to If the expander has no MIDI THRU, connect the
enter «Edit MIDI». computer’s MIDI OUT to the WK3 MIDI IN, and
• the WK3 MIDI THRU to the expander’s MIDI IN.
6. Press F4 («Local») to activate the Section Local
b Off parameter.
p
If 7. Set the currently selected Song track for LOCAL THE COMPUTER PORT
OFF operation.
A You can use the COMPUTER port via a single
Press the corresponding Function button. serial cable instead of the MIDI IN and MIDI OUT
The Local Off track will be shown flashing. ports. The COMPUTER port disables the MIDI
ports if connected.
8. Press ESCAPE TWICE to exit «Edit MIDI».
9. Press STORE PERF and ENTER to save the modi- Apple Macintosh
1 fied Song-Performance to memory.
The Macintosh (or compatible) must communi-
1 10. Set the Sequencer’s ECHO function to on. cate at the velocity of 1 MHz. Consult the manual
of the sequencer for relevant information.
11. Start the external sequencer and play on the WK3 Use the standard Macintosh serial cable. Con-
9. keyboard. nect one end of the cable to the WK3 and the
WK3 sends data to the external sequencer other to the MODEM port of the Macintosh.
8.
which then sends it back to WK3. Set the COMPUTER parameter in «Edit General»
to MAC.
ADDITIONAL DEVICES
IBM PC
7. If you want to use additional keyboards or ex-
The IBM-PC (or compatible) can communicate
panders, connect the equipment as described
at the velocity of 31250 baud (PC1) or 38400
below:
baud (PC2).
• WK3 MIDI OUT connected to the computer’s MIDI
6.
Use the optional Generalmusic serial cable. In-
IN. sert the small connector (DB9) to the WK3 COM-
5. • Computer’s MIDI OUT connected to the expand- PUTER port and the larger connector (DP25) to
er’s MIDI IN. the RS-232 port of the computer.
• WK3 MIDI IN connected to the expander’s MIDI Set the COMPUTER parameter in «Edit General»
to PC1 or PC2 as required.
4. THRU.
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SELECTING THE STYLES VIA MIDI COM- If the master keyboard has programmable buttons,
○
3 Previous Performance 69
3 CONTROLLING THE STYLES VIA MIDI
3 COMMON Other controls of the Styles via MIDI are listed in
3 the Appendix.
The Style controls can be simulated by sending
V a Control Change 50 message to WK3 via the
Common Channel with the values shown in the
following table.
th
m
a
T
S
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A
in
T
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
S
p
w
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Chord=English Aut.Arr=On
1. Press the ARRANGE MODE/SPLIT button to open
1. the first page.
fu
H
2. Press PAGE+ twice to open page 3. 3/4
The display shows two options to choose 3/3 ARRANGE MODE/SPLIT:AUTO ARRANGE
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
3
Use function buttons F3 or F4. The selected 2/3 ARRANGE MODE/SPLIT:FINGERED 1
function starts to flash. OneFinger Fingered1 Fingered2 FreeStyle
+
ESCAPE
4.
3.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
4
Use function button F2 to save a Song. 3/4 SAVE: Styles Style Sample
© REMEMBER: IF YOU SAVE A SONG WHOSE [WRITE NAME AND PRESS ENTER]
7.
ESCAPE
6. ENTER
5.
ESCAPE
4.
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Reference Guide
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
1
○
Selecting Styles
1. Press one of the STYLE GROUPS buttons to open 8 BEAT 16 BEAT ROCK FUNK DANCE 1 DANCE 2 USER 1 SONG/STYLE
REAL/SONG
JAZZ. US. TRAD. TRAD. 1. TRAD. 2 LATIN 1 LATIN 2 USER 2
P
S
at SELECTION VIA THE PERFORMANCES
is
th If ST.LOCK is on when you select a Performance,
If the current Style rests unchanged. If ST. LOCK
is off, a Performance can also recall a Style, Vari-
S ation and Tempo (provided that user-programmed
Style-Performances have been memorised to the
Performance Groups).
As well as track data (Bank Select, Program
Change, Volume, Pan) the Performances memo-
rise (a) the selection of a Style, (b) the selection
of a Variation of the Style, (c) the Tempo.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Selecting Sounds
BY SELECTING PERFORMANCES OR
STYLES
P
C
T Refer to the previous sections relating to Perform-
th ance or Style selection. While playing, Sounds
o are quickly selected by selecting Performances
or Styles. Programme your Performances or
1 SOUND GROUPS
T
Style-Performances before your concert. PIANO CHROM ORGAN GUITAR BASS STRINGS ENSEMBLE BRASS
S REED PIPE SYN LEAD SYN PAD SYN SFX ETHNIC PERCUSSIVE SFX
PANEL SELECTION
PIANO2 HONKY EL.PN2 CLAVIN
1. Press one of the SOUND GROUPS buttons to open PIANO1 PIANO3 EL.PN1 HARPSI
P
PIANO2 HONKY EL.PN2 CLAVIN
S
o The Sound selection message must be received
ar on the MIDI channel assigned to the track to which
a the Sound is assigned.
R To select a WK3 Sound, it is sufficient to send a
S Control Change 00 (CC00/BankSelect MSB) and
Program Change (PC) message.
B
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Selecting Samples
PANEL SELECTION
1
1. Press the SAMPLES button to open the Sample SAMPLES
selection window.
2. Select a Sample with the corresponding Function
button.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2.
1.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
The edit procedure is identical for all situations, There are three ways of escaping from a func-
unless otherwise indicated in the detailed expla- tion in edit:
nations which follow afterwards.
• press ESCAPE as many times as necessary,
1. To modify the parameters of the current Per- depending on the currently selected edit lev-
formance, press the button corresponding to el, until you reach the main display.
the function that you wish to edit in the Edit
• press the button corresponding to the func-
Performance section.
tion in edit. This action exits from the func-
2. If necessary, use the PAGE+ and PAGE - but- tion completely and passes directly to the
tons to pass to the page required. main display.
3. Select the parameter to edit with the corre- • press another button of the EDIT section to
sponding Function button. pass to a different function.
4. Use the DIAL to modify the parameter value.
In some situations, the Sliders F1…F8 are
active for parameter changes; in this case, the MEMORISING MODIFICATIONS TO A
parameter does not require selection.. PERFORMANCE
On/Off type parameters can be toggled with When you have completed your edit tasks, press
8. the corresponding Function button. STORE PERF to save the modifications to the
current Performance. If you fail to store your
7. Press ESCAPE, or the button corresponding
modifications, they will be irremediably lost when
to the function in edit to return to the main dis-
you select another Performance, or reselect the
7. play of the current operating mode.
same one.
8. Save the modifications to the current Perform-
ance by pressing STORE PERF followed by ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2.
1.
n
u
T
S
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
This is a track transposer which transposes in 4/11 PERFORM:PITCH BEND RANGE [Tk06]
steps of one semitone. 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02
0 Use Track Select in the Sequencer to view tracks Performance: Pitch Bend Range
U 09-16. Assignable values: - 12 … 0 … +12.
a An octave transposition can be obtained by us-
e ing the OCTAVE [+] and [-] panel buttons.
5/11 SOUND EDIT
th
T Use the standard edit procedure.
0 Each fine tune step is equivalent to 1/64th semi- Off On OFf Off Off Off Off Off
00 00 00 00 00 00 +04 00
Each track can be monophonic (plays one note This function allows you to assign a different
at a time) or polyphonic (two or more simultane- name to the current Performance.
ous notes). Mono R gives priority to the right
note, Mono L to the left note, Mono T to the last 11/11 PERFORM:GrandP [OverWrite]
note played. Options: Poly, Mono L, Mono R, Old name=GrandP -----> New name=
This function determines whether a keyboard Use the keys of the Keyboard to enter the char-
track (Upper 1, Upper 2, Lower) is Monophonic acters (letters or numbers).
A or Polyphonic. The lower end of the keyboard offers some test
A Polyphonic track plays two or more notes si- editing functions.
multaneously. Refer to the section entitled “Inserting Alphanu-
A Monophonic track plays one note at a time. meric Data” on page 15 of the Basic Concepts
Mono Mode offers three options to choose from: chapter 3 (User Guide) for detailed instructions.
U
• Mono L: Priority is given to the extreme left Up to 6 characters can be entered.
ic
a note when two or more notes are played at Use the same procedure for Song and Song/Style
In the same time. names.
• Mono R: Priority is given to the extreme After escaping the edit, save the new name with
right note when two or more notes are played STORE PERF and ENTER.
at the same time.
• Mono T: Priority is given to the last note
played when two or more notes are played
at the same time.
In Song/Style and Song modes, all tracks of the
associated Performance are set for the polyphon-
ic mode by default.
A Performance: Mode
or Assignable values: Poly, Mono L, Mono R, Mono T.
tr
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
T
© Note: It is important to bear in mind that the
M overall polyphony of the instrument is determined
n by a) the number of tracks active to play and b) the
n type of sound assigned to the tracks. Dual
oscillator sounds halve the polyphony of the track
o
to which this type of sound is assigned.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
at
E
1
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
CHANNEL (F1, F2) - MAIN DISPLAY 2/2 COMMON & CHORD CHANNEL
Press PAGE + to enter the second level page of
1/1 MIDI: EDIT MIDI
Performance paameters.
Channel Filter Local Dump Clock Set
The Common and Chord Channels are MIDI
This function gains access to two levels of Per- channels dedicated to special operations:
formance parameters.
A • simulation of the keyboard and on-board con-
• First level: Midi channel. trollers (trackball, volume pedal) [Common].
c
P • Second level: Common and Chord channels. • transmission of Effects, Performance, Style,
Song/Style and Song select messages to
WK3 [Common].
1/2 MIDI CHANNEL
• transmission of chord data for the automatic
Pressing CHANNEL in the main menu opens the accompaniments [Chord].
first level MIDI CHANNEL page where you can
di
assign a MIDI channel (1…16) to tracks 01-08. Common Channel (F2, F3)
c
U Use TRACK SELECT to gain access to tracks Use this parameter to assign a Common chan-
09-16. nel to a track. Once assigned, the track can no
gr longer be used to receive note information.
Al If you assign “Off”, the track is disabled for the
transmission and reception of MIDI data. ProgramChange and ControlChange data re-
tr ceived on the Common Channel select Style,
If All WK3 Performances are independently pro- Song, Performance, Effects and other parameters
grammable for a MIDI configuration. (listed in the Appendix at the back of the manual).
0
U Use the standard Edit procedure to assign the The track assigned a Common channel is ena-
channel. Press ESCAPE to return to the main bled for reception only; data transmission via
a
display. Common is disabled.
fir
P 1/2 MIDI CHANNEL: [CHANNEL] [Tk08] In default conditions, the Common channel is
1 10 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 assigned the “Off” status.
MIDI: Channel
Use the standard Edit procedure to assign the
• Press STORE PERF + ENTER to store the MIDI channel. Press ESCAPE to return to the main
configuration to the current Performance. display.
•
Assignable values: 1 … 16, Off. 2/2 MIDI CHANNEL: [COMMON CHANNEL]
fo
T Common=Off Chord=Off
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© Hint: MIDI LOCK: You can lock the current
configuration and override the individual configura- Press STORE PERF + ENTER to store the as-
tions of other Performances. See MIDI LOCK signment to the current Performance.
afterwards.
C ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Assignable values 1 … 16, Off.
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•
MIDI channel 10, General MIDI On - automatic conversion
e
T PC GM PC-BS WK3 Drumkit GM Drumkit WK3
1...8 113-2 Standard STAND.1
9...18 114-2 Room ROOM
17...24 115-2 Power POWER
S 25 116-2 Electronic ELECTR
26...32 117-2 TR-808 HOUSE
33...40 118-2 Jazz JAZZ1
A
41...48 119-2 Brush BRUSH
49...128 120-2 Orchestra ORCHES
to
U
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2/2 SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE (F1, F2) Use the standard Edit procedure. Press ESCAPE
to return to the main display.
Press PAGE+ to enter the second level of MIDI
SET parameters. 2/2 MIDI SET: [SYS. EXCL. ID. NUMBER]
General MIDI On/Off compatibility This parameter, when On, configures WK3 in or-
der to be able to interface with the Gem Series
Master Volume WS instruments.
Use the standard Edit procedure. Press ESCAPE In order to communicate correctly with WS Se-
to return to the main display. ries instruments, set this parameter to ON.
.
2/2 MIDI SET: [SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE] If WS Mode is set to Off, WK3 will not be able to
Sys.Ex=Off Sys.Ex.Id=00 WS Mode=Off communicate correctly with WS Series instru-
MIDI SET: System Exclusive ments.
Assignable values: On, Off Use the standard Edit procedure. Press ESCAPE
to return to the main display.
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Exclusive data can control the editing parameters MIDI SET: WS MIDI Status Mode
of the instrument, and can cause radical changes
in the way WK3 operates. These messages are Assignable values: On, Off
A widely used in the most recent MIDI files, to send
editing messages before the start of a Song.
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M
G
D 2/2 SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE ID # (F3, F4, F5)
w Specifies the WK3 Identification number for the
A reception of system exclusive messages. The
ID number permits the identification of instru-
a
ments of other manufacturers in a MIDI chain.
T
S
P
2
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F2, F3)
Press PAGE + to pass to page 3.
This general parameter allows you to lock the
Style accompaniment track volumes when chang-
ing Styles in order to maintain the same accom-
paniment levels.
With MIXER LOCK OFF, selecting Styles or Real
Time Performances recalls all the memorised
track volumes, including those of the keyboard
tracks.
With MIXER LOCK ON, selecting Styles or Real
Time Performances locks the volumes of the ac-
companiment tracks while those of the keyboard
th tracks change according to the memorised lev-
T els.
Mixer Lock=On
tr
tr
Ti
p
in
S
T
P
F
3
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DURE: 1 UPPER 2
PN1 HARPSI
selected Sound.
2 SOUND
3.
3
2.
1/2 SOUND EDIT:[Bk:PIANO1]
1.
D
T
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to Once you enter Sound Edit with the selected tions are expressed in relative values, subtract-
th Sound, press the Function button corresponding ing or adding them to the normal decay of the
T to the Sound in edit to enter the Sound param- Sound.
eters.
R Use the standard Sound edit procedure. Press
The parameters reside on two levels. ESCAPE to return to the previous page, or
1
The Sound Edit parameters also include the Clear SOUND to exit Edit Sound.
All and Clear “Sound in Edit” functions, discussed 1/3 SOUND EDIT:PIANO1 [DECAY]
fi
afterwards. Atk= 00 Dec= 00 Rel= 00 Cut= 00
P
SOUND EDIT: Decay
c
A Assignable values: -63 (maximum rate) ... 0 (un-
1/2 ATTACK (F1, F2) changed) ... +63 (minimum rate).
S
Represents the attack phase of the sound. Press STORE PERF + ENTER to store the modi-
fications to the current Performance.
This parameter modifies the time taken (rate) for
S the sound to pass from the silent state to maxi-
E mum volume when a note is pressed. The modi- 1/2 RELEASE (F5, F6)
fications are expressed in relative values, sub-
U Represents the release phase of the Sound. This
tracting or adding them to the normal attack of
parameter modifies the time taken (rate) for the
th the Sound.
tr sound to pass to total silence after note release.
fi Use the standard Sound edit procedure. Press The modifications are expressed in relative val-
m ESCAPE to return to the previous page, or ues, subtracting or adding them to the normal
th SOUND to exit Edit Sound. release of the Sound.
T 1/3 SOUND EDIT:PIANO1 [ATTACK] Use the standard Sound edit procedure. Press
R Atk= 00 Dec= 00 Rel= 00 Cut= 00 ESCAPE to return to the previous page, or
SOUND EDIT: Attack SOUND to exit Edit Sound.
1
Assignable values: -63 (maximum rate) ... 0 (un- 1/3 SOUND EDIT:PIANO1 [RELEASE]
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fi
P
c
A
S
S
E
U
th
af
In
D
2
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3.
3
PAGE
•
st
m
ti
PAGE
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4.
5
STORE PERF.
ENTER
3. ESCAPE
2.
1.
p
T
2
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DURE: 1 PERFORM.
1/11 PERFORM:PROGRAM
1. Select the Drum track. 113 15 29 26
1 2 3
The display opens the first Sound Edit page
showing the Program Change relating to the
selected Drumkit.
ROOM ELE
3. Select the displayed Drumkit Program Change
STAND1 POWER
with the corresponding Function button.
The display enters the first level page show-
ing the “CATCHNOTE” function.
2 SOUND
3.
3
1/2 SOUND EDIT:[Bk2:STAND1]
113
2.
D
T
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ESCAPE
9.
8.
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1/3 BRILLIANCE (F5, F6) Use the standard Drumkit edit procedure.
Affects the Brilliance of the sounds, causing an 1/3 SOUND EDIT:STAND1 [PAN] E C4
2 Assignable values: 0 . .. 127 Press STORE PERF + ENTER to store the modi-
fications to the current Performance.
Press ESCAPE to return to the previous page,
fi or SOUND to exit Edit Sound.
2/3 REVERB (F3, F4)
P Press STORE PERF + ENTER to store the modi-
or fications to the current Performance. Reverb send which controls the amount of Reverb
P applied to the percussive sound. The Reverb
applied corresponds to the type currently selected
1/3 TUNE (F7, F8)
A in the Reverbs DSP.
A high resolution fine tune parameter.
S Zero level corresponds to the pure percussive
Fine tine a percussive sound to render the sound sound (Dry).
more natural.
Increasing the parameter value increases the
U Use the standard Drumkit edit procedure. amount of Reverb applied, altering the Wet/Dry
m 1/3 SOUND EDIT:STAND1 [TUNE] E C4
ratio until the percussive sound is fully effected
(Wet).
Fi Vol=12 Vel=7 Bril=127 Tune=150
A SOUND EDIT: Stand1 [Tune] Check that the Reverbs button in the DSP sec-
tion is active (led on) to hear the changes ap-
1 Assignable values: 0 . .. 255 plied to the parameter.
Press ESCAPE to return to the previous page, Use the standard Drumkit edit procedure.
fi or SOUND to exit Edit Sound.
1/3 SOUND EDIT:STAND1 [REVERB] E C4
P Press STORE PERF + ENTER to store the modi-
Pan=R15 Rev=7 Eff=0
fications to the current Performance.
SOUND EDIT: Stand1 [Reverb]
or
P
Assignable values: 0 … 15.
A 2/3 PAN (F1, F2)
Press ESCAPE to return to the previous page,
Press PAGE+ to enter level 2.
S
or SOUND to exit Edit Sound.
Determines the position of the percussive sound
Press STORE PERF + ENTER to store the modi-
within the stereo panorama.
fications to the current Performance.
U Move the sound to the left (L), to the right (R), set
it to the centre (C) or mute the sound (Mute).
m
in
A
1
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formance.
In both cases, all other edited Drumkit memo-
2. rised to other Performances remain unchanged.
1.
3/3 ERASE “DRUMKIT” [KEY=XX] (F3,
2
of
T F4, F5, F6)
1/2 SOUND EDIT:[Bk2:STAND1]
F This page is accessed from the second level page 113
• 3. Select the note you wish to erase to enter the Catchnote C4 ___ ___ ___
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SOUND
1
This page is accessed from the main Drumkit Edit
page which opens after pressing SOUND.
113
The display enters the first level page show-
ing the “CATCHNOTE” function.
2.
ESCAPE
ESCAPE
1.
p
T
2
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© IMPORTANT: The MIC/LINE parameters are enabled if WK3 is fitted with the optional Audio/Video
Interface. Ignore this General page if your WK3 is not fitted with the A/V Interface.
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These parameters allow you to control the signals fed into the Mic/Line Input, applied to the Sampling
function (available with the optional Audio/Video Interface).
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A
R
of
Fi
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Ped.1=N.C. Ped.2=N.C.
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Determines the monophonic or polyphonic sta- Activates or deactivates the velocity sensitivity
tus of the Pedalboard. of the pedalboard.
Poly - the pedalboard plays two or more notes Off - the pedalboard is not velocity sensitive.
simultaneously.
On - the pedalboard is velocity sensitive.
Mono L - gives priority to the extreme left note.
Rotate the DIAL to change the parameter status.
Mono R - gives priority to the extreme right note.
Assignable values: On, Off
Mono T- priority to the last note played.
Rotate the DIAL to change the parameter status.
Assignable values: Poly, Mono L, Mono R, Mono T
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A
R
M
M
M 6/7 GENERAL: [MIDI CONNECTION ENABLE]
si Computer=OFF Pf=Off Pm=Poly Pvel=On
P
Edit General - MIDI Connection Enable
tu
D
P
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3
Use the corresponding Function buttons to Reverb edit
select the parameters. The selected param- 1/1 EDIT:HALL1 [REVERB VOLUME/dB]
eter is shown flashing. Vol=127 RvTime=1.5 InDly=100 Filter=-12
6 ENTER
4.
ESCAPE
3.
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T
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Effect 2 - Delay/Chorus/Flanger/Modulations
1 Mono Delay 1 Volume Delay [0-0ms ... Feedback L.P.Filter [0-bypass
(0=Dry, 125-500ms] (0%…99%) ... 10-16kHz]
127=Wet)
2 Mono Delay 2 “ “ “ “
3 Stereo Delay 1 “ “ “ “
4 Stereo Delay 2 “ “ “ “
5 Multitap Delay 1 “ “ “ “
6 Multitap Delay 2 “ “ “ “
7 Ping-pong “ “ “ “
8 Panmix “ Delay [0-0ms ... Freq.Mod. [0 - Feedback [0% ...
125-500ms] bypass ... 30-6kHz] 99%]
9 Chorus 1 “ Freq.Mod. [0-0kHz Depth [0 ... 100] L.P.Filter [0-bypass
... 30-6kHz] ... 10-16kHz]
10 Chorus 2 “ “ “ “
11 Ensemble 1 “ “ “ “
12 Ensemble 2 “ “ “ “
13 Phaser 1 “ Freq.Mod. [0-0Hz ... Depth [0 ... 100] Feedback [0% ...
30-6kHz] 99%]
14 Phaser 2 “ “ “ “
15 Flanger 1 “ Freq.Mod. [0-0kHz Depth [0 ... 100] Feedback [0% ...
... 30-6kHz] 99%]
16 Flanger 2 “ “ “ “
17 ChorusDelay 1 “ Delay [0-0ms ... Freq.Mod. [0-0Hz ... Depth [0 ... 100]
125-500ms] 30-6kHz]
18 ChorusDelay 2 “ “ “ “
19 FlangerDelay 1 “ Delay [0-0ms ... Freq.Mod. [0-0Hz ... Depth [0 ... 100]
125-500ms] 30-6kHz]
20 FlangerDelay 2 “ “ “ “
21 Dubbing “ Delay [0-0ms ... Feedback [0% ... L.P.Filter [0-bypass
125-500ms] 99%] ... 10-16kHz]
27
2 Rotary “ Speed [1s ... 11s] Rotary [slow/fast] L.P.Filter [0-bypass
... 10-16kHz]
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STYLE
1
1. Press START/STOP to start the recording.
A one measure (bar) countdown (lead-in)
starts. During this phase, any notes you play
will not be captured by the sequencer. The
“measure” counter monitors the recording by
4. counting the measures and beats as the re- 120 User01 Mes=00 :1
cording proceeds. “00” corresponds to the 113 Off Off Off Off
countdown measure.
S
S
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2.
1.
L
E
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113 15 29 26 50 50 49 1
While all the Style Accompaniment tracks are
active, you can modify the parameters and MIDI
4
* * MORE THAN ONE TRACK IN RECORD * * STORE PERF.
3.
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1.
The display cancels automatically to returns to
S the previous status after a few seconds.
fo
is TO MODIFY AN EXISTING USER STYLE
d
q When you confirm the copy of a Style (partially
If of entirely) to a User Style, the instrument sets
automatically to User Style Record mode with the
in Drums track ready to record, and all other tracks
D in Play.
a
If you are recording a new User Style, the se-
1 STYLE / SONG GROUPS
of
quencer edit functions can be exploited directly
8 BEAT 16 BEAT ROCK FUNK DANCE 1 DANCE 2 USER 1 SONG/STYLE
during the recording. If you want to edit and ex- JAZZ. US. TRAD. TRAD. 1. TRAD. 2 LATIN 1 LATIN 2 USER 2 REAL/SONG
di
2. Select a User Style.
in Recorded User Styles are shown with a
fl name. Select one with the corresponding
R Function button.
T 120 User01 ARRANGE=Off Bk1: STRING
w
T
U
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Recording Song/Styles
This is the quickest and most direct method. 8 BEAT 16 BEAT ROCK FUNK DANCE 1 DANCE 2 USER 1 SONG/STYLE
JAZZ. US. TRAD. TRAD. 1. TRAD. 2 LATIN 1 LATIN 2 USER 2 REAL/SONG
3.
2.
180 Free01 Mes=00 :1 Bk2SWORG :Tr08
1.
ARRANGE LOWER
ON / OFF MEMORY
T
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1/2
1. Press INTRO if you want to start with an Intro.
(This step is optional)
You can preset either Intro, Fill>< or Ending
for an introduction. You can use Key Start. 1
You can also use Fade In to enter with a grad- 2
5.
ual increase of volume. (See the Styles chap-
ter 5 for instructions on how to play with
Styles). 3
2. Press START/STOP to start the recording.
A one-measure (bar) countdown (lead-in)
starts. During this phase, any notes you play
will not be captured by the sequencer.
The “measure” counter monitors the record-
ing by counting the measures and beats as
4 FILL VAR. 3
PROGRAMMABLE PADS
3. • Change Variation;
• Change Style (even with a different Time F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8
S
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MySong Us
All the Edit Performance functions can be pro-
grammed and stored to the current Song/Style
Performance. Refer to the Edit Performance
2.
chapter for details of each edit function.
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If you change Sound in one of the tracks, the The Sequencer buttons also incorporate the
relative Program Change is recorded in the track. CHORD/COMMON button which controls both
CHORD and COMMON tracks.
M The Chord track captures all chord change data
R RECORDING PADS DATA while the Common track records all events relat-
c ing to panel interventions (fills, intro, ending, style
T If you use the Programmable Pads during the re- change, fade in/out, etc.).
cording phase, the events generated are captured
R by the Pads track.
* * * EDIT DISABLED * * *
Recording Songs
Follow the steps outlined below to record a mul-
ti-track Song.
directly with track 1 ready to record (led flash- 113 off off off off off off off
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1
1. Press START/STOP to start the recording.
If Countdown is set to PLAY, wait for the
countdown to finish before playing (events
are not recorded during the countdown
phase).
The measure counter (song pointer) starts to
monitor the recording by displaying the meas-
ures and beats as the sequencer proceeds.
2
2. Start to play after the countdown.
Events will be recorded in the track active for
recording.
5 6
1.
S
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1.
EDIT SONG PERFORMANCE
E
1. Select an existing Song or select an Empty loca-
tion from the Song Group.
2 PERFORM.
ti MIXER
w
A 1/3 MIXER:VOLUME [Tk08]
G 127 117 99 88 77 62 84 86
a SOUND
S
1/2 SOUND EDIT:[Bk:PIANO1]
u
th 1
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If you change Sound in one of the tracks, the In Song Record mode and playback mode, the
relative Program Change is recorded in the track. FF and REW buttons are enabled.
If the current Song contains a Lyrics track, the
TEXT button activates the track and scrolls the
RECORDING CONTROL DATA Song lyrics across the display in Song playback
mode.
Control data generated by the on-board control-
to lers (pedals and trackball) and any Control mes- If WK3 is fitted with the optional Audio/Video In-
te sages received via MIDI are captured in the terface, the lyrics can be projected onto an ex-
If tracks. ternal monitor or domestic TV connected to one
of the rear panel Video sockets. See page 9,
th To record Section Volume events, use the Slid- Songs chapter 7, User Guide for detailed infor-
C ers or the Volume pedal. Remember to program mation.
C the Volume Pedal for Section Volume control in
T «Edit General» Volume Pedal parameter. The Pressing TEXT in playback mode displays the
Volume Pedal set for Section Volume generates Song lyrics:
T
Expression events.
just CALL on me and I'll send it along
Quantize function
QUANTIZE THE QUANTIZE DISPLAY
Quantize is an auto-corrector of timing errors The Quantize display varies slightly for each
made during the recording. Quantize “shifts” re- record mode:
corded events automatically to the nearest frac-
QUANTIZE in User Style Rec mode:
tion of a measure (bar) according to a resolution
determined by the current quantize value. 1/1 QUANTIZE:[Drum=16] User01
1/
1/
1/
1/
1/
1/
1/
V
d
ti
c
m
Q
Q
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Clear function
CLEAR GENERAL CLEAR PROCEDURE
Provides several clearing options to cancel data 1 While the sequencer is in record pending status,
from single tracks or from all tracks, to cancel press the CLEAR button.
events such as Program Change and Control
Change data, Tempo data and Common events 1/1 CLEAR:SELECT FUNCTION User01
(panel selections made during the recording) and Track All Ctrl Temp Comm
to erase single note events from a track. Clear User Style display - Song/Style and Song identical
el
pl 2. Select the option required.
T The Clear Track and Clear Ctrl options open
m THE CLEAR DISPLAY a second level display of related parameters.
a All three record modes activate the same CLEAR Clear All, Clear Tempo and Clear Common
P display: pass directly to a request for confirmation.
r
T 1/1 CLEAR:SELECT FUNCTION User01
3. For the Clear Track and Clear Ctrl situations, se-
Track All Ctrl Temp Comm
lect the parameter required and press ENTER.
The possible options are:
4. Press ENTER to confirm, or Escape to cancel the
• Clear Track data
operation.
• Clear All track data
• Clear Control data
• Clear Tempo data
T • Clear Common data
• Erase Note data
The Clear TRACK option is specific for each
record mode while the Clear ALL, CTRL, TEM-
di PO, COMMON and ERASE options are general
Al and give rise to identical situations for each record
T mode. Particular attention is paid to the Clear
Track option for User Styles owing to their com-
plex structure consisting of several individual Riff
elements.
to
(p
C
e
fr
P
C
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Clear Track for Song Use CLEAR CONTROL to cancel specific Con-
trol events from a single track or from all tracks.
re 1. Select the Track to cancel data from with the cor-
T responding Function button. Clear control events from a single track :
You are prompted to reconfirm the operation. CLEAR: TRACK=Drum User01
a
C
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
4.
3.
2.
1.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
TIME SIGNATURE
○
1. Activate the source Style Riff. 1. Rotate the DIAL to select the source copy (Song/
1/1 COPY:[SELECT PART AND PRESS ENTER]
Style or Song).
Rap Major_1 ---> User01 Major_1 1/1 COPY:[SELECT SONG AND PRESS ENTER]
operation.
4. Press ENTER to confirm, or Escape to cancel the
5. Press ESCAPE to close the COPY display. operation.
5.
4.
3.
2.
1.
A
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
the sample is played back at its originally record- range (Split) of the keyboard. Up to 4 Splits can
ed pitch, the D/A conversion will take place at be sampled. WK3 samples on any note C, de-
exactly the same rate as when the sound was pending on the Split being edited. The sampling
sampled. If you play a higher note, the sample is note is the note which gives optimum playback
n
converted at a higher rate, causing a rise in the results of the sample. The sample is mapped
T
pitch and a shortening of the sound’s length. across the assigned split starting from a note C
s but you can choose a different mapping note with
Very simply, the WK3 sampler operates exactly
pr respect to the sample note.
as described above.
L
You can regulate the sampling level of the signal
If you want to know more about Sampling and
pl and set a dynamic trigger which applies a dy-
the techniques used, there is a great deal of spe-
H namic threshold below which the sampler does
cialised literature available on the subject.
not record.
di
T The Mic/Line input signal is fed to the main mix
and regulated with the Mic/Line panel control and
in ABOUT THE WK3 SAMPLER processed by the on-board effects DSP.
a
re WK3 incorporates a Sampler with the following The sample can be edited using macro-edit pa-
is technical characteristics: rameters similar to those used to edit sounds and
c can be processed by the on-board effect DSP
T units (Reverb and Effects).
Sampling resolution 12 bit
High Frequency sampling 3 seconds (approx) You can assign the Sample to the pads and/or
any track. You cannot, however, edit a sample
Low Frequency sampling 6 seconds (approx)
further with the Sound Edit facilities.
L
Hi
S
The sampling resolution is a measure of the ac-
curacy of the device, expressed in BITS, which
te is a computer term meaning “power of 2”. The
resolution measures the number of different volt-
age levels that the device is capable of resolv-
A ing.
The WK3 12 Bit sampler is able to resolve 212
different voltage levels = 4096.
ci
High Frequency sampling for short, accurate sam-
th
ples lasting approximately 3 seconds.
If
Low Frequency sampling for longer samples (ap-
a
prox. 6 seconds) with a reduced quality with re-
V
spect to High.
pi
The WK3 Sampler is capable of sampling sig-
c
nals (line or microphone) over a preselected
s
e
e
th
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
the Split. 5
REC/EDIT SMP:[NAME= ] [OverWrite]
Use Function button F4. SplA Lev Mapp Name Trg Freq (EDIT)(REC)
Set HIGH to sample short, high quality sam- SplA Lev Mapp Name Trg Freq (EDIT)(REC)
ples.
Set LOW to longer samples with reduced
quality.
6.
TEMPO
DATA
5.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Sample Edit
Once captured, the Sample can be edited by REC/EDIT SMP:[HIGH FREQUENCY]
means of specific editing parameters. SplA Lev Mapp Name Trg Freq (EDIT)(REC)
•
s
E
m
O
E
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
1
Your Sample covers an area of the keyboard REC/EDIT SMP:[MAPPING SplA A0-B3 = C ]
defined by the assigned Split for the Sample. In SplA Lev Mapp Name Trg Freq (EDIT)(REC)
all Splits (A, B, C and D), the sample is mapped
across the relative keyboard area starting at a
note C of the area.
If the Split range covers one octave (C4-B4), (C5-
B6), the Sample starts its lowest pitched note at
the note C of the said ranges. If the split corre-
sponds to ranges greater than one octave (A0-
C8), (A0-B3), (C6-C8), the reference note is the 2
central C or the said ranges.
If you want to change the reference note of a
Split, use the Mapping parameter as follows.
1.
S
If
c
C
s
th
B
If
n
a
al
d
Y
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Key=G3 --->Pad=D#
9. Repeat the procedure for other Pads.
1
sign function. 10
ENTER REC / EDIT
11. Press each Pad to listen to the assigned sounds.
rent Performance.
9.
11 PROGRAMMABLE PADS
12 STORE PERF.
ENTER
8.
ESCAPE
7.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Appendix
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
○
1 2 3 1 2 3
SYNTH LEAD group SFX group
81 SquareWave2 Pulse12 Pulse22 121 GtFretNois Gtr.WhaWha GtrNoise
82 SawWave ObxFilter2 Lyle2 122 BreathNois Zapp KeyClick
83 SynCalliop2 Azimut2 SynLead12 123 Seashore2 TickTack Drop
84 ChiffLead2 Chopper2 Digital2 124 Bird2 Scratch1 Water
85 Charang Jump2 SoundTrk2 125 Telephone1 Telephone2 Door
86 SoloVox FiltRes12 FiltRes22 126 Helicopter2 SynPerc32 Clackson2
87 5thSawWave2 Decay12 Decay22 127 Applause HeartBeat PickScrape
88 BassLead Obx22 Obx32 128 GunShot Explosion2 Bomb
SYNTH PAD group
89 Fantasia2 NewAge2 PPG2
P 90 WarmPad Obx12 AnlgPad2
91 Polysynth2 Fantasy22 Fantasy32
92 SpaceVoice VocBells2 Angels2
93 BowedGlass2 Prophet12 Prophet22 sounds without suffix = Single.
94 MetalPad2 Bright22 Analogic2 sounds with suffix 2 = Layer;
95 HaloPad2 Slave2 Atmosphere2
sounds with suffix * = Switch;
96 SweepPad Machiner2 Decay32
SYN SFX group
97 IceRain2 Noiseres BigRoom
E 98 Soundtrack2 MoonWind2 Slope2
99 Crystal Wind2 SynLead22
100 Atmosphere2 Arp26000 GlockAthm2
101 Brightness WithGas2 PopUp2
102 Goblin Resonance2 NoGravity2
103 EchoDrops Synthex12 Synthex22
104 StarTheme2 StarTheme22 PowerBad2
ETHNIC group
105 Sitar SitarDet2 SynSitar2
S 106 Banjo BanjoOct2 EthnicGtr2
107 Shamisen ShamSitar2 SynSham
108 Koto Kanoun2 TrpClarin
109 Kalimba ShrtKalimb SaxTrumpt
110 Bagpipe BagpipeEns2 BrassEns2
111 Fiddle Hukin FiddleBell2
112 Shanai BacktoWS2 VoiceSpect
PERCUSSIVE group
113 TinkleBell2 Dk_Stand.1D Dk_Stand.2D
S 114 Agogo Dk_RoomD Dk_WSD
115 SteelDrums Dk_PowerD Dk_Std.1WXD
116 Woodblock Dk_Elect.D Dk_DanceD
117 Taiko Dk_HouseD Dk_TechnoD
118 Melo.Tom1 Dk_Jazz1D Dk_Jazz2D
119 SynthDrum Dk_BrushD Dk_M1D
120 ReverseCym Dk_OrchD Dk_SY77D
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
A•2 Appendix
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
○
† 2 St.E.Piano 34 5 2
3 NightSax 35 5 3
4 SlowToFast 36 5 4
5 St.Guitar 37 5 5
6 GaryOnVibe 38 5 6
7 MileStone 39 5 7
8 Duet 40 5 8
Group 2 Group 6
48 9 OscarClub 48 41 CC00 PC Song
10 Elektric 42 Real Song Group†
11 WinSoprano 43 56 1
12 ToneWheel 44 2
13 W.E.inL.A. 45 3
14 TooFunky 46 4
15 Toto_IV 47 5
16 Mr.Pad 48 6
Group 3 Group 7 7
48
48 17 BigStrings 48 49 8
Gr
18 E.W.Brass 50
19 BlockBand 51 CC00 PC Song/Style
20 Dr.Lead 52 Song/Style Group†
21 HeavyFuzz 53 62 1
22 PolyMatrix 54 2
23 Church 55 3
24 InToDeep 56 4
Group 4 Group 8 5
48
48 25 Barrel 48 57 6
Gr
26 SilkSt 58 7
27 S.Horn 59 8
28 Weather 60
29 PizzaX 61
30 BrassM 62
31 Couple 63
32 AnTarc 64
48
Gr
A•4 Appendix
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
DK_JAZZ 118-2-1 DK_HOUSE 117-2-1 DK_ELECT. 116-2-1 DK_POWER 115-2-1 DK_ROOM 114-2-1 DK_STAND1 113-2-.1
○
DK_STAND1 113-2-.1 DK_ROOM 114-2-1 DK_POWER 115-2-1 DK_ELECT. 116-2-1 DK_HOUSE 117-2-1 DK_JAZZ 118-2-1
○
25 ROLLSNARE < < < < <
○
26 FINGERSNAP < < < < <
○
27 ZAPP < < < < <
28
○
GunShot < < < < <
SCRATCH2 < < < < <
○
29
SCRATCH1 < < < < <
○
30
31 STICK < < < < <
○
32 SQCLICK < < < < <
○
33 HOUSERIM < < < < <
A•6 Appendix
○
34 MUTBELL < < < < <
35
○
BDSTD2 BDROOM1 BDELECT1 BDELECT1 BDHOUSE2 <
○
C2 36 BDSTD1 BDROOM1 BDROOM1 BDELECT1 BDHOUSE BDJAZZ 97-12
○
37 RIMSHOT1 < < < HOUSERIM <
○
38 SDSTD1 SDROOM1 SDROOM2 SDELECT < SDJAZZ3
39
○
HOUSECLAP < < < < <
40 SDSTD4 SDROOM2 SDSTD3 SDROOM1 HOUSESD2 SDSTD3
○
41
42 HHCLO1S HHTGHT1 HHTGHT1 < HOUSEHH HHTGHT1
○
43 TOMLOW TOMROOM < TOMELEC HOUSETCON TOMJAZZ
○
44 HHPEDAL < < < HOUSEHH <
○
45 TOMLOW TOMROOM < TOMELEC HOUSETCON TOMJAZZ
○
46 HHOPEN2 < < HHOPEN1 HOUSERIDE HHOPEN1
47
○
TOMLOW TOMROOM < TOMELEC HOUSETCON TOMJAZZ
C3 48 TOMHIGH TOMROOM < TOMELEC HOUSETCON TOMJAZZ
49 CRASH < < < HOUSERIDE <
50 TOMHIGH TOMROOM < TOMELEC HOUSETCON TOMJAZZ
51 RIDECYM < < < < <
52 CHINA < < ReverseCym < <
RIDECUP < < < < <
53
54 TAMBSLP < < < < <
55 SPLASH < < < < <
56 COWBELL < < < HOUSECOWB <
57 CRASH < < < < <
58 VIBRASLAP < < < < <
59 RIDECYM < < < < <
C4 60 CONGASLAP < < < < <
61 BONGOLOW < < < < <
62 CONGAHSLAP < < < HOUSETCON <
63 CONGAHIGH < < < HOUSETCON <
64 CONGALOW < < < HOUSETCON <
TIMBALES < < < < <
65
66 TIMBLOW < < < < <
67 AGOGO < < < < <
68 AGOGO < < < < <
69 CABASA < < < < <
70 MARACAS < < < VOXHHCL <
71 WHISTLE < < < < <
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DK_DANCE 116-3-1 DK_STD.1WX 115-3-1 DK_WS 114-3-1 DK_STAND.2 113-3-1 DK_ORCH. 120-2-1 DK_BRUSH 119-2-1
○
DK_BRUSH 119-2-1 DK_ORCH. 120-2-1 DK_STAND.2 113-3-1 DK_WS 114-3-1 DK_STD.1WX 115-3-1 DK_DANCE 116-3-1
○
25 < < < < <
○
26 < < < < <
27
○
< HHTGHT1 < < <
28
○
< HHPEDAL < < <
○
29 < HHOPEN2 < < <
< RIDECYM < < <
○
30
31 < < < < <
○
32 < < < < <
○
33 < < < < <
A•8 Appendix
○
34
35 < < < < <
○
< BDSTD3 BDSTD3 BDELECT1 BDELECT1
○
C2 36 BDJAZZ BDORCH < BDPOWER BDROOM1 BDELECT1
○
37 < < < SDELECT < <
38
○
BRUSHTAP SDORCH SDSTD4 SDROOM2 SDROOM2 SDELECT
39
○
BRUSHSLP CASTANETS < SDSTD3 < <
40
BRUSREV SDORCH SDSTD3 TOMHIGH SDSTD3 SDROOM1
○
41
42 HHTGHT1 TIMPANI HHCLO2 CABASA HHTGHT1 <
○
43 TOMBRUSH TIMPANI < < < TOMELEC
○
44 < TIMPANI < TAMBSLP < <
○
45 TOMBRUSH TIMPANI < < < TOMELEC
46
○
< TIMPANI < COWBELL < HHOPEN1
47
○
TOMBRUSH TIMPANI < RIMSHOT2 < TOMELEC
C3 48 TOMBRUSH TIMPANI < BDJAZZ < TOMELEC
49 < TIMPANI < BRUSRIG < <
50 TOMBRUSH TIMPANI < DYNSDJAZZ < TOMELEC
51 < TIMPANI < BRUSHTAP < <
52 < TIMPANI < TOMJAZZ < ReverseCym
53 < TIMPANI < TOMJAZZ < <
54 < < < HHCLO1S < <
55 < < < TOMJAZZ < <
56 < < < HHPEDAL < <
57 < < < WOODBLOCK < <
58 < < < HHOPEN2 < <
59
< CRASHORCH < HOUSCLAP < <
C4 60 < < < BDSTD1 < <
61 < < < RIDECYM < <
62 < < < SDSTD1 < <
63 < < < RIDECUP < <
64 < < < TOMROOM < <
65 < < < TOMROOM < <
66 < < < SPLASH < <
67 < < < TOMROOM < <
68 < < < CRASH < <
69 < < < VIBRASLAP < <
70 < < < CHINA < <
71
< < < FINGERSNAP < <
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DK_STAND.3 113-4-1 DK_SY77. 120-3-1 DK_M1 119-3-1 DK_JAZZ2 118-3-1 DK_TECHNO 117-3-.1
○
DK_TECHNO 117-3-.1 DK_JAZZ2 118-3-1 DK_M1 119-3-1 DK_SY77. 120-3-1 DK_STAND.3 113-4-1
○
25 < < <
○
26 < <
27
○
< < <
28
○
< < <
< < <
○
29
30 < < <
○
31 < < <
○
32 < < <
○
33 < < <
○
34
A•10 Appendix
35 < < <
○
BDTEKNO < BDSTD1
○
C2 36 BDJAZZ BDJAZZ < BDSTD2 BDSTD2
○
37 HOUSERIM RIMSHOT2 BDROOM1 BDROOM1 RIMSHOT1
38
○
HOUSSD1 SDJAZZ3 BDELECT1 BDELECT1 SDORCH
39
○
< < BDHOUSE1 BDPOWER <
40
HOUSESD2 DYNSDJAZZ BDPOWER TOMLOW SDJAZZ3
○
41
42 HHCLO2 HHTGHT1 SDORCH TOMHIGH HHTGHT1
○
43 HOUSETCON TOMJAZZ SDSTD3 TOMHIGH <
○
44 HHTGHT1 < HOUSSD1 BDHOUSE1 <
○
45 HOUSETCON TOMJAZZ SDROOM2 BDSTD2 <
46
○
47 HOUSERIDE HHOPEN1 RIMSHOT1 SDSTD1 HHOPEN1
○
HOUSETCON TOMJAZZ SDROOM2 TOMROOM <
C3 48 HOUSETCON TOMJAZZ TOMLOW TOMROOM <
49 HHOPEN2 < TOMROOM SDSTD3 <
50 HOUSETCON TOMJAZZ TOMLOW TOMROOM <
51 ReverseCym < TOMROOM RIMSHOT1 <
52
< < TOMHIGH SDELECT <
53 < < HHCLO1S TOMROOM <
54 < < HOUSEHH HOUSECLAP <
55 < < HHPEDAL COWBELL <
56 HOUSECOWB < HOUSERIDE CABASA <
57 < < HHOPEN2 HHCLO1S <
58 < < TAMBOURINE TAMBOURINE <
59
< < HOUSEHH HHOPEN2 <
C4 60 < < CRASH CRASH <
61 < < CHINA ROLLSNARE <
62 HOUSETCON < RIDECYM RIDECYM <
63 HOUSETCON < RIDECUP RIDECUP <
64 HOUSETCON < CABASA TubularBel <
65 DYNSDJAZZ < VOXHHCL 114-12 TubularBel <
66 SDJAZZ2 < HOUSCLAP TubularBel <
67 < < BONGOLOW KITCHEN <
68 < < BONGOLOW KITCHEN <
69 < < DARBKLOW DARBKLOW <
70 VOXHHCL < DARBKHIGH DARBKHIGH <
71
< < CONGALOW BreathNois <
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○
○
○
MIDI Implementation Chart
○
Manufacturer: Generalmusic S.p.A. Model: WK3 World Keyboard Version: 1.00
○
○
FUNCTION Transmitted Recognised Remarks
○
○
Basic Default 1-16 1-16 1 MIDI IN; 1 THRU; OUT
○
Channel Changed 1-16 1-16 EXTRA COMMON/CHORD CH.
○
Mode Default Mode 3 Mode 3
A•12 Appendix
Messages X X
○
Altered ***** X
○
○
Note 0-127 0-127 true voice on banks 1-2-3
○
Number True voice ***** depend on selected sound
○
Velocity Note ON o o
○
○
After Key’s x x
○
Touch Ch’s x o
○
Pitch Bender o o
○
○
Control 0,32 Bank change 0,32 Bank change Bank change recognised on
Change 1 Modulation 1 Modulation common channel, only in reception:
4 Foot controller 4 Foot controller
6,38 Data Entry 6,38 Data Entry
7 Volume 7 Volume Bank P.change
10 Pan 10 Pan
11 Expression Contr. 11 Expression Controller 32-43† 0-95 Internal styles.
18,50† Oriental control 16,48† Effects selection 44-47† 0-15 Prog.Styles
64 Damper Pedal 18,50† Oriental control 48-55† 0-63 Real time Perf.
66 Sustain 64 Damper Pedal 56-61† 0-6 Songs
67 Soft pedal 66 Sustain 62† 0-6 Songstyles
91 Reverb depth 67 Soft pedal
93 Chorus depth 72 Attack time
98,99 NRPN 73 Release time
100,101 RPN 74 Filter 1 cut-off freq.
91 Reverb depth
93 Chorus depth
98,99 NRPN
100,101 RPN
Cntrl 50 (ONE SHOT):
0,1,2† Fill Equal-Minus-Plus
8† Intro
16† End
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Audio/Video Interface
○
Installation instructions
TO REMOVE THE PROTECTIVE PLATE:
2. Carefully turn the instrument on its front edge and remove cross-head screw A.
T A
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
A•14 Appendix
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
Specifications
○
G Optional accessories Audio/Video interface (PAL/NTSC - Video Out, Audio Processing, Sampling); Serial ca-
ble for computer interface; volume pedal; Dynamic pedalboard; single switch; multi switch;
P metal stand; carrying bag.
Pl
K
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
A•18 Appendix
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
○
A•20 Appendix
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○
A•22 Appendix
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I
T
S
PRINTED IN ITALY
Sales Division: I -47048 S.Giovanni in Marignano (RN) - Italy – Via delle Rose, 12
Tel. +39 541 959511 – fax +39 541 957404 – tlx 550555 GMUSIC I
Internet web site: http://www.generalmusic.com