Tutorial no 2

Differentiating W .r. to x
1) y =x + a + e + aa
a x x

solution : Given y = xa + ax + ex + aa
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d a
= (x + a x + e x + a a )
dx dx
dy d a d x d x d a
= x + a + e + a derivative of sum
dx dx dx dx dx
d a d x d x d a
= x + a + e + a
dx dx dx dx
a −1
= ax + a log e a + e + o
x x

dy
= ax a −1 + a x log e a + e x
dx
2) Y = cosecx . cotx
solution : Given Y = cosecx . cotx
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= (cos ecx. cot x)
dx dx
dy d d
= cos ecx cot x + cot x cos ecx Derivative of product
dx dx dx
= cos ecx(− cos ecx) + cot x(− cos ecx. cot x)
= − cos ec 3 x − cos ecx. cot 2 x
dy
 = −(cos ec 3 x + cos ecx. cot 2 x)
dx
x +1
3) y = x −1
x +1
solution : Given Y =
x −1
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d x +1
=
dx dx x −1
d d
( x − 1) ( x + 1) − ( x + 1) (( x − 1)
= dx dx quotient rule
( x − 1) 2
 d d  d d 
( x − 1)  x + 1 − ( x + 1)  x − 1
=  dx dx   dx dx 
( x − 1) 2

 1   1 
( x − 1)  + 0 − ( x + 1)   − 0 
2 x   2 x 
=
( x − 1) 2

 1   1 
( x − 1)  + 0 − ( x + 1)   − 0 
2 x   2 x 
=
( x − 1) 2

=
1 ( x − 1) − ( x + 1) 
2 x ( x − 1) 2

=
1 (−1) − (1)
2 x ( x − 1) 2
1 −2
=
2 x ( x − 1) 2
dy −1
 =
dx x ( x − 1) 2
sin x
4) y =
1 + cos x
sin x
solution : Given Y =
1 + cos x
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d sin x
=
dx dx 1 + cos x
d d
(1 + cos x) (sin x) − (sin x) ((1 + cos x)
= dx dx quotient rule
(1 + cos x) 2
d d 
(1 + cos x)(cos x) − (sin x)  1 + cos x 
=  dx dx 
(1 + cos x) 2

cos x + cos 2 x − (sin x)(0 + (− sin x )

=
(1 + cos x) 2
cos x + cos 2 x + sin 2 x
=
(1 + cos x) 2
 cos x + 1
=
(1 + cos x) 2
dy `1
=
dx 1 + cos x

5) Y = e3x.sin2x
solution : Given Y = e3x.sin2x
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d 3 x
= (e  . sin 2 x)
dx dx
dy d d
= e 3x sin 2 x + sin 2 x e 3 x Derivative of product
dx dx dx
dy d d
= e 3 x cos 2 x 2 x + sin 2 x  e 3 x 3x
dx dx dx
= e 3 x cos 2 x  2 + sin 2 x  e 3 x  3

= e 3 x 2 cos 2 x + 3 sin 2 x 
dy
dx

6) = y = sin 2 x
solution : Given y = sin 2 x

Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= ( sin 2 x )
dx dx
1 d
= sin 2 x chain rule
2 sin 2 x dx
1 d
=  cos 2 x 2 x
2 sin 2 x dx chain rule
1
=  cos 2 x  2
2 sin 2 x
dy cos 2 x
 =
dx sin 2 x
7) = y = cos (3x)
2

solution : Given y = cos 2 (3x)

Differentiating W .r. to x
 dy d
= cos 2 x(3 x)
dx dx
d
= 2 cos 2−1 (3x) cos 3x chain rule
dx
d
= 2 cos 3 x  (− sin 3 x) 3 x
dx chai n rule
dy
= −6 cos 3 x  sin 3 x
dx

8) = y = sin x
0

solution : Given y = sin x 0

Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= sin x 0
dx dx
dy d  x 
= sin   chain rule
dx dx  180 
 x  d  x 
= cos   
 180  dx  180  chai n rule
 x  
= cos 
 180  180

dy   x 
=  cos 
dx 180  180 

dy 
=  cos x 0
dx 180

9) = y = cos(3 − 2 x)
solution : Given y = cos(3 − 2 x)
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= cos(3 − 2 x)
dx dx
d
= − sin( 3 − 2 x) )(3 − 2 x) chain rule
dx
d d 
= − sin( 3 − 2 x)  3 − 2 x 
 dx dx  chai n rule
= − sin( 3 − 2 x)0 − 2
= 2 sin( 3 − 2 x)
 dy
 = 2 sin( 3 − 2 x)
dx
10) y = log sin (3x + 7)
solution : Given y = log sin (3x + 7)
Differentiating W .r. to x

log sin (3 x + 7 )
dy d
=
dx dx

=
1 d
sin (3x + 7) chain rule
sin( 3x + 7) dx

=
1
cos(3x + 7) d (3x + 7)
sin( 3x + 7) dx chai n rule

=
1
cos(3x + 7 ) d 3x + d 7
sin( 3x + 7)  dx dx 

=
1
cos(3x + 7)3 + 0
sin( 3x + 7)
cos(3x + 7
= 3
sin( 3x + 7)

dy
= 3 cot( 3 x + 7)
dx

11) y = 10 sin 3 x

solution : Given y = 10 sin 3 x

Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= 10 sin 3 x

dx dx
d
= 10 sin 3 x
log e 10  sin 3x chain rule
dx
1 d
= 10 sin 3 x
log e 10  sin 3x
2 sin 3x dx chain rule
1 d
= 10 sin 3 x
log e 10  cos 3x  3x
2 sin 3x dx
dy 3 cos 3x
=  10 sin 3 x
log e 10
dx 2 sin 3x
+2 x
y = ex
3
12)
 +2 x
y = ex
3
solution : Given
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d x 3 + 2 x
= e
dx dx
d 3
= e x +2 x ( x + 2 x)
3

chain rule
dx
d d
= e x + 2 x ( x 3 + 2 x)
3

dx dx sum rule

= e x +2 x (3x 2 + 2)
3

dy
 = (3 x 2 + 2)e x +2 x
3

dx

13) y = ae mx + be − mx

solution : Given y = ae mx + be − mx
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= (ae mx + be −mx )
dx dx
d mx d − mx
=a e +b e )
dx dx sum rule
d d
= ae mx mx + be − mx ( − mx)
dx dx chain rue
− mx
= ae mx
 m + be  −m

= m ae mx
− be − mx


(
14) = y = log x  e
x
)
solution : Given (
y = log x  e x )
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
=
dx dx
log x  e x  
dy
= x
1 d
dx xe dx
x  ex   chain rule

1  d d 
= x x e x + e x x
xe  dx dx 
 =
1
xe x
xe x + e x  1 
ex
= x + 1
xe x
= x + 1
1
x
x 1
= +
x x
dy 1
= 1+
dx x
(
15) y = log x + 2 x + 5
2
)
solution : Given (
y = log x 2 + 2 x + 5 )
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
=
dx dx

log x 2 + 2 x + 5 
dy
= 2
1
dx x + 2 x + 5 dx
d 2

x + 2x + 5  chain rule

1 d 2 d d 
= 2  x + 2 x + 5
x + 2 x + 5  dx dx dx 

= 2
1
2 x + 2 + 0
x + 2x + 5
= 2
1
2 x + 2 + 0
x + 2x + 5
dy 2x + 2
= 2
dx x + 2 x + 5
16) = y = log (sec x + tan x)
solution : Given y = log (sec x + tan x)
Differentiating W .r. to x

log sec x + tan x 

dy d
=
dx dx

=
1 d
sec x + tan x chain rule
sec x + tan x dx
1 d d 
=  sec x + tan x 
sec x + tan x  dx dx  sum rule

=
1
sec x + tan x

sec x tan x + sec 2 x 
 =
sec x
tan x + sec x
sec x + tan x

dy
 = sec x
dx
(
17) = y = log x + x2 + a2 )
solution : Given (
y = log x + x 2 + a 2 )
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
=
dx dx

log x + x 2 + a 2 
dy
=
1
dx x + x + a dx
2 2
d
x + x2 + a2   chain rule

dy 1 d d d 
=  x+ x2 + a2 
dx x + x 2 + a 2 dx  dx dx  sum rule

1  1 d 2 
= 1+ (x + a 2 
x + x 2 + a 2  2 x 2 + a 2 dx 

1  1 
= 1+ (2 x + 0)
x + x2 + a2  2 x2 + a2 

1  2x 
= 1+ 
x + x2 + a2  2 x2 + a2 

1  x 2 + a 2 + 1
=  
x + x 2 + a 2  x +a 
2 2 

dy 1
=
dx x + a2
2

(
18) = y = log x . sin x
4 2
)
solution : Given (
y = log x 4 . sin 2 x )
using laws of logarithems
y = log x 4 + log(sin x) 2
y = 4 log x + 2 log(sin x)
Differentiating W .r. to x
 dy d
= (4 log x + 2 log(sin x)
dx dx
d d
= 4 (log x) + 2 log(sin x)
dx dx

1 1 d
=4 +2 sin x
x sin x dx

4 cos x
= +2
x sin x

dy 4
 = + 2 cot x
dx x

19) y = log 2 3x 2 ( )
solution : Given y = log 2 3x 2( )
log 3x 2
y= change of base rule
log e 2
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d log 3x 2
=
dx dx log e 2
dy 1 d
= log( 3x 2 )
dx log e 2 dx

dy 1 1 d
= 2
(3 x 2 )
dx log e 2 3 x dx chain rule

1 1 d
= 2
3 (x2 )
log e 2 3x dx

1 1
= 3  2 x)
log e 2 3 x 2

6x 1
= 2
3 x log e 2

dy 2 1
 =
dx x log e 2

(
20) y = log sin x + cos x
0 o
)
solution : Given (
y = log sin x 0 + cos x o )
 x x 
y = log  sin + cos 
 180 180 
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d  x x 
= log sin + cos
dx dx  180 180 
1 d  x x 
= sin + cos
x x dx  180 180 
sin + cos
180 180

1 d x d x 
=  sin + cos
x x  dx 180 dx 180 
sin + cos
180 180

1  x d x x d x 
=  cos − sin
x x  180 dx 180 180 dx 180 
sin + cos
180 180

1  x  x  
=  cos  − sin 
x x  180 180 180 180 
sin + cos
180 180


=
1
180 sin x + cos x
0 0

cos x 0 − sin x 0 
21) y = log x sin x
Solution given
y = log x sin x
log(sin x)
y= change of base rule
log x
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d  log(sin x) 
=
dx dx  log x 
d d
log x log(sin x) − log(sin x) log x
= dx dx
2
(log x)
1 d 1
log x (sin x) − log(sin x)
= sin x dx x
2
(log x)
 1 1
log x  cos x − log(sin x)
= sin x x
(log x) 2
cos x log(sin x
log x −
= sin x x
2
(log x)
log(sin x
log x cot x −
= x
2
(log x)
dy x log x  cot x − log(sin x)
=
dx x(log x) 2
 sin x 
22) y = log  
 1 + cos x 
 sin x 
solution Given y = log  
 1 + cos x 
 x x 
 2 sin( ) sos ( ) 
y = log  2 2 
 x 
 2 cos ( ) 
2

 2 
 x 
y = log  tan( ) 
 2 
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d x
= log(tan )
dx dx 2

dy 1d x
= (tan )
dx x dx 2
tan( )
2

1 x d x
= sec 2 ( )
x 2 dx 2
tan( )
2

x
cos( )
2 1 1
= )
x x 2
sin( ) cos 2( )
2 2
 1
=
x x
2 sin( ) cos( )
2 2

1
=
sin x

dy
= cos ecx
dx
−1
23) y = sin (cos x)
solution Given y = sin −1 (cos x)
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= sin −1 (cos x)
dx dx

dy 1 d
= (cos x)
dx 1 − cos x dx
2

1
= (− sin x)
sin 2 x

1 − sin x
= (− sin x) =
sin x sin x

dy
= −1
dx

−1  cos x + sin x 
24) y = cot  
 cos x − sin x 
 cos x + sin x 
solution Given y = cot −1  
 cos x − sin x 
 cos x − sin x 
y = tan −1  
 cos x + sin x 
Divuiding numerator and denominator by cosx
 cos x + sin x 
 cos x 
y = tan −1  
 cos x − sin x 
 cos x 
  sin x 
1 + cos x 
= tan −1  
1 − sin x 
 cos x 
1 + tan x 
= tan −1  
1 − tan x 
  
 tan + tan x 
−1
= tan  4

1 − tan  tan x 
 4 
  
= tan −1  tan( − x)
 4 
 
y =  − x
4 
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d   
=  − x
dx dx  4 
d  d
= − x
dx 4 dx
= 0 −1
dy
= −1
dx

−1  13x 
25) y = tan  2 
1 − 42 x 

−1  13x 
solution Given y = tan  2 
1 − 42 x 
 6x + 7x 
y = tan −1  
1 − 6 x  7 x 
y = tan −1 (6 x) + tan −1 (7 x)
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= (tan −1 (6 x) + tan −1 (7 x))
dx dx
d d
= tan −1 (6 x) + tan −1 (7 x)
dx dx
 1 d 1 d
= (6 x ) + (7 x )
1 + (6 x) dx
2
1 + (7 x) dx
2

1 1
= 6 + 7
1 + 36 x 2
1 + 49 x 2
dy 6 7
= +
dx 1 + 36 x 2
1 + 49 x 2

−1
5 x 
26) y = tan  
1 − 6 x 
5 x 
solution Given y = tan −1  
1 − 6 x 
 
3 x +2 x 
y = tan −1 
1 − (2 x)(3 x) 
 
y = tan −1 (2 x) + tan −1 (3 x
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= (tan −1 (2 x) + tan −1 (3 x )
dx dx
d d
= (tan −1 (2 x) + tan −1 (3 x )
dx dx
1 d 1 d
= (2 x ) + (3 x )
1 + (2 x ) dx
2
1 + (3 x ) dx
2

1 d 1 d
= 2 x + 3 x
1 + 4x dx 1 + 9x dx
1 1 1 1
=  2 +  3
1 + 4x 2 x 1 + 9x 2 x
1  1 3 
= 1 + 4 x + 2(1 + 9 x) 
x 
−1 3 − 2x 
27) y = tan  
1 + 6x 
3 − 2x 
solution Given y = tan −1  
1 + 6x 
 3 − 2x 
y = tan −1  
1 + 3(2 x) 
y = tan −1 (3) − tan −1 (2 x)
Differentiating W .r. to x
 dy d
= (tan −1 (3) − tan −1 (2 x))
dx dx
d d
= tan −1 (3) − tan −1 (2 x)
dx dx
1 d
=0 − ( 2 x)
1 + (2 x) dx
2

1
=0 − 2
1 + 4x 2
dy −2
=
dx 1 + 4x 2

−1  a + b sin x 
28) y = tan  
 b − a sin x 
 a + b sin x
solution Given y = tan −1 
 b − a sin x 

Divuiding numerator and denominator by b

 a + b sin x 
 b 
y = tan −1  
 b − a sin x 
 b 
 a 
 + sin x 
y = tan −1  b 
1 − a  sin x 
 b 
a
y = tan −1 + tan −1 (sin x)
b

Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d a
= (tan −1 ( ) + tan −1 (sin x))
dx dx b
d a d
= (tan −1 ( ) + tan −1 (sin x))
dx b dx
1 d
=0+ (sin x))
1 + sin x dx
2

1
=0+ cos x
1 + sin 2 x
dy cos x
=
dx 1 + sin 2 x
 Tutorial no 3

Diffrentiting With r to x
 2x 
1) y = sin −1  2 
1 + x 
 2x 
solution Given y = sin −1  2 
1 + x 
put x = tan 
by defination ,  = tan −1 ( x)
 2 tan  
y = sin −1  
1 + tan  
2

= sin −1 sin 2 
y = 2
y = 2 tan −1 x
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= 2 (tan −1 x)
dx dx
1
=2
1 + x2
dy 2
=
dx 1 + x 2

2) 
y = cos −1 2 x 1 − x 2 
solution Given y = cos −1 2x 1 − x  2

put x = sin 
by defination ,  = sin −1 ( x)

y = cos −1 2 sin  1 − sin 2  

= cos −1 2 sin  cos 2  
= cos sin 2 
−1

  
= cos −1 cos( − 2 )
 2 

y = − 2
2
 
y = − 2 sin −1 x
2

Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d  d
= − 2 (sin −1 x)
dx dx 2 dx
1
=0−2
1− x2
dy −2
=
dx 1 − x2

 x 
3) y = tan −1  
 1 − x 2 
 x 
solution Given y = tan −1  
 1 − x 2 

put x = sin 
by defination ,  = sin −1 ( x)
 sin  
y = tan −1  
 1 − sin 2  

 sin  
y = tan −1  
 cos 2  
 sin  
y = tan −1  
 cos  
= tan −1 tan  
= 
y = sin −1 x

Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= (sin −1 x)
dx dx
1
=
1 − x2
 dy 1
=
dx 1 − x2
 1 
4) y = sec −1  3 
 4 x − 3x 
 1 
solution Given y = sec −1  3 
 4 x − 3x 

put x = cos 
by defination ,  = cos −1 ( x)
 1 
y = sec −1  
 4 cos  − 3 cos  
3

 1 
y = sec −1  
 cos 3 
y = sec −1 sec 3 
y = 3 
= tan −1 tan  
= 3
y = 3 cos −1 x

Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= 3 (cos −1 x)
dx dx
−3
=
1− x 2
dy −3
=
dx 1 − x2
1 − 16 x 2 
5) y = cos −1  2
1 + 16 x 
1 − 16 x 2 
−1
solution Given y = cos  2 
1 + 16 x 
put 4 x = tan 
by defination ,  = tan −1 (4 x)
1 − (4 x) 2 
y = cos −1  2 
1 + (4 x) 
 1 − (tan  ) 2 
y = cos −1  2 
1 + (tan  ) 

y = cos −1 cos 2 
= 2
y = 2 tan −1 4 x

Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= (tan −1 4 x)
dx dx
2 d
= 4x
1 + 16 x dx
2

2
= 4
1 + 16 x 2
dy 8
=
dx 1 + 16 x 2

 6x 
6) y = sin −1  2 
1 + 9 x 
Solution : gven
 6x 
y = sin −1  2 
1 + 9 x 
 2(3x) 
y = sin −1  2 
1 + (3x) 

put 3x = tan 
by defination ,  = tan −1 (3x)
 2 tan  
y = sin −1  
1 + tan  
2

= sin −1 sin 2 
y = 2
y = 2 tan −1 3x
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= 2 (tan −1 3 x)
dx dx
1 d
=2 3x
1 + (3 x) dx
2
 1
=2 3
1 + (3x) 2
6
=
1 + 9x 2

dy
7) IF x2 + xy2 = y3 + yx2 find
dx

solution : Given x 2 + xy 2 = y 3 + yx 2
Differentiating W .r. to x
d 2 d
( x + xy 2 ) = ( y 3 + yx 2 )
dx dx

d 2 d d d
(x ) + ( xy 2 ) = (y3 ) + ( yx 2 )
dx dx dx dx

d 2  d 2 d  d  d 2 d 
(x ) + x y + y2 x = (y3 ) + y x + x2 y
dx  dx dx  dx  dx dx 

 dy  dy  dy 
2x + x  2 y + y 2 (1) = 3 y 2 +  y  2x + x 2
 dx  dx  dx 

dy dy dy
2 x + 2 xy + y 2 = 3y 2 + 2 xy + x 2
dx dx dx

dy dy dy
2 xy − 3y 2 − x2 = 2 xy − 2 x − y 2
dx dx dx

2 xy − 3 y 2
− x2  dy
dx
= 2 xy − 2 x − y 2

dy
8 : if sin y = log( x + y ) Find
dx

solution Given sin y = log( x + y )

Differentiating W .r. to x
d d
sin y = log( x + y )
dx dx

dy 1 d
cos y = ( x + y)
dx x + y dx
 dy 1 d d 
cos y =  x+ y
dx x + y  dx dx 

dy 1  dy 
cos y = 1+
dx x + y  dx 

dy 1 1 dy
cos y = +
dx x + y x + y dx

dy 1 dy 1
cos y − =
dx x + y dx x + y

 1  dy 1
cos y − x +  =
y  dx x + y


 ( x + y ) cos y − 1 dy 1
  =
 x+ y  dx x+ y

dy 1
=
dx ( x + y ) cos y − 1

dy
9 : if x cos y + y cos x = 0 Find
dx

soluton x cos y + y cos x = 0

Differentiating W .r. to x
d d
( x cos y + y cos x) = 0
dx dx
d d
( x cos y ) + ( y cos x) = 0
dx dx

d d d dy
x (cos y ) + cos y x +y (cos x) + cos x = 0
dx dx dx dx

dy dy
x (− sin y ) + cos y (1) + y (− sin x) + cos x = 0
dx dx

dy dy
− x sin y + cos y − y sin x + cos x = 0
dx dx

− x sin y + cos x 
dy
= y sin x − cos y
dx
 dy y sin x − cos y
=
dx − x sin y + cos x

dy
10) IF x 3 + y 3 = 3axy find
dx

solution : Given x 3 + y 3 = 3axy

Differentiating W .r. to x
d 3 d
( x + y 3) = (3axy)
dx dx
d 3 d d
(x ) + (y3 ) = (3axy)
dx dx dx
dy  dy d 
3x 2 + 3 y 2 = 3a  x +y x
dx  dx dx 
dy  dy 
3x 2 + 3 y 2 = 3a  x + y
dx  dx 
dy dy
3x 2 + 3 y 2 = 3ax + 3ay
dx dx
dy dy
3y 2 − 3ax = 3ay − 3x 2
dx dx
3 y 2 − 3ax 
dy
dx
= 3ay − 3x 2

dy 3ay − 3x 2
=
dx 3 y 2 − 3ax
dy 3(ay − x 2 )
=
dx 3( y 2 − ax)

dy (ay − x 2 )
=
dx ( y 2 − ax)

dy
11) IF x 2 + y 2 = 4 xy find at (2,−1)
dx

dy
solution : Given x 2 + y 2 = 4 xy find
dx
Differentiating W .r. to x
d 2 d
( x + y 2) = (4 xy)
dx dx
 d 2 d d
(x ) + (y2 ) = (4 xy)
dx dx dx
dy  dy d 
2x + 2 y = 4 x +y x
dx  dx dx 
dy  dy 
2x + 2 y = 4 x + y (1)
dx  dx 
dy  dy 
2x + 2 y = 4 x + 4 y
dx  dx 
dy dy
2y − 4x = 4 y − 2x
dx dx

2 y − 4x 
dy
dx
= 4 y − 2x

dy 4 y − 2x
=
dx 2 y − 4x
dy 2( 2 y − x )
=
dx 2( y − 2 x )
dy (2 y − x)
=
dx ( y − 2 x)
put x = 2 and y = −1
dy (2(−1) − 2)
=
dx (−1 − 2(2))
dy −4
=
dx −5

dy
12 IF 13 x 2 + 2 x 2 y + y 3 = 1 find at (1,−2)
dx

solution : Given 13x 2 + 2 x 2 y + y 3 = 1

Differentiating W .r. to x
d d
(13 x 2 + 2 x 2 y + y 3 ) = (1)
dx dx
d d d d
(13x 2 ) + (2 x 2 y ) + (y3 ) = (1)
dx dx dx dx
d  d d 2 d 3 d
(13x 2 ) + 2  x 2 y+ y x + y = (1)
dx  dx dx  dx dx
  dy  dy
13  2 x + 2  x 2 + y  2 x + 3 y 2 =0
 dx  dx

 dy  dy
26 x + 2 x 2 + 4 xy + 3 y 2 =0
 dx  dx

dy dy
26 x + 2 x 2 + 4 xy + 3 y 2 =0
dx dx

2 x 2
+ 3y 2  dy
dx
= − 4 xy − 26 x

dy − 4 xy − 26 x
=

dx 2 x 2 + 3 y 2 
put x = 1 and y = −2

dy − 4(1)( −2) − 26(1)

=
dx 
2(1) 2 + 3(−2) 2 
dy 8 − 26
=
dx 2 + 12

dy − 18
=
dx 14

dy − 9
=
dx 7

dy (log y ) 2
13 IF e =y
y x
show that =
dx log y − 1

solution : Given ey = yx
Taking log on both sides
log e y = log y x
y log e e = x  log y
y = x  log y
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d
= ( x. log y )
dx dx
 dy d d
= x . log y + log y x
dx dx dx

1 dy
=x + log y (1)
y dx

dy x dy
− = log y (1)
dx y dx

 x  dy
1 − y  dx
= log y (1)


 y − x  dy
 y  dx = log y(1)
 

dy y  log y
= y = x  log y
dx y−x

dy x log y  log y
=
dx x log y − x

dy x(log y ) 2
=
dx x(log y − 1)

dy (log y ) 2
=
dx (log y − 1)

dy log x
13 IF x y = e x− y show that =
dx (1 + log x) 2

solution : Given x y = e x− y
Taking log on both sides
log x y = log e x − y
y log x = ( x − y) log e e
y log x = x − y
y (log x + 1) = x
x
y=
1 + log x
Differentiating W .r. to x
dy d x
=
dx dx 1 + log x

d d
(1 + log x) x − x (1 + log x)
dy dx dx
=
dx (1 + log x) 2

d d d 
(1 + log x) x − x 1 + log x 
dy dx  dx dx 
=
dx (1 + log x) 2

 1
(1 + log x)(1) − x 0 +
dy  x 
=
dx (1 + log x) 2

1
(1 + log x) − x 
dy x
=
dx (1 + log x) 2

dy 1 + log x − 1
=
dx (1 + log x) 2

dy log x
=
dx (1 + log x) 2
 Tutorial no 4

Diffrentiationg W. r . to x
1) y = x x
solution : Given y = xx
Tanking log on both side
log y = x log x
Differentiating W .r. to x

d d d
log y = x . log x + log x x
dx dx dx

1 dy x
= + log x(1)
y dx x

1 dy
= 1 + log x(1)
y dx

= y1 + log x 
dy
dx

= x x 1 + log x
dy
dx

2) y = (sin x) cos x
solution : Given 1) y = (sin x) cos x
Tanking log on both side
log y = cos x log(sin x)
Differentiating W .r. to x

d d d
log y = cos x . log(sin x) + log(sin x) cos x
dx dx dx

1 dy 1 d
= cos x  sin x + log(sin x)( − sin x)
y dx sin x dx

1 dy 1
= cos x  cos x − sin x  log(sin x)
y dx sin x
 1 dy
= cos x cot x − sin x  log(sin x)
y dx

= ycos x cot x − sin x  log(sin x)

dy
dx

= (sin x) cos x cos x cot x − sin x  log(sin x)

dy
dx

3) y = (sin x) cot x
solution : Given 1) y = (tan) cot x
Tanking log on both side
log y = cot x  log(tan x)
Differentiating W .r. to x

d d d
log y = cot x . log(tan x) + log(tan x) cot x
dx dx dx

1 dy 1 d
= cot x  tan x + log(tan x)( − cos ec 2 x)
y dx tan x dx

1
= cot x  sec 2 x + log(tan x)( − cos ec 2 x)
tan x

= cot x  cot x  sec 2 x + log(tan x)(− cos ec 2 x)

= cot 2 x  sec 2 x − − cos ec 2 x log tan x)

= 
y cot 2 x  sec 2 x − − cos ec 2 x log tan x) 
dy
dx
= 
(sin x) cos x cot 2 x  sec 2 x − − cos ec 2 x log tan x) 
4) y = (log x) log x
solution : Given 1) y = (log x) log x
Tanking log on both side
log y = log(log x) log x
log y = log x  log(log x)
Differentiating W .r. to x
 d d d
log y = log x . log(log x) + log(log x) log x
dx dx dx

1 dy 1 d 1
= log x  log x + log(log x)( )
y dx log x dx x

1 dy 1 1
= + log(log x)( )
y dx x x

1 dy
=
1
1 + log(log x)
y dx x

dy
=
y
1 + log(log x)
dx x

(log x) log x
dy
= 1 + log(log x)
dx x

5) y = (log x) sin x
solution : Given 1) y = (log x) sin x
Tanking log on both side
log y = log(log x) log x
log y = sin x  log(log x)
Differentiating W .r. to x

d d d
log y = sin x . log(log x) + log(log x) sin x
dx dx dx

1 dy 1 d
= sin x  log x + log(log x)(cos x)
y dx log x dx

1 dy 1 1
= sin x + log(log x)(cos x)
y dx log x x

1 dy sin x
= + cos x  log(log x)
y dx x. log x

dy  sin x 
= y + cos x  log(log x)
dx  x. log x 
 dy  sin x 
= (log x) sin x  + cos x  log(log x)
dx  x. log x 

−1
6) y = ( x) sin x

−1
solution : Given y = ( x) sin x

Tanking log on both side

log y = sin −1 x(log x)
log y = sin −1 x  (log x)
Differentiating W .r. to x

d d d
log y = sin −1 x .(log x) + (log x) sin −1 x
dx dx dx

1 dy 1 1
= sin −1 x  + (log x)
y dx x 1− x2

1 dy sin −1 x log x
= +
y dx x 1− x2

dy  sin −1 x log x 
= y + 
dx  x 1− x2 

dy −1  sin −1 x log x 
= ( x) sin x  + 
dx  x 1− x2 

(cos x) x
7) y =
1+ x2
(cos x) x
solution : Given y=
1+ x2
Tanking log on both side

 cos x x 
log y = log  
 1 + sin x 
log y = log(cos x) x − log( 1 + x 2 )
log y = x  log(cos x) − log( 1 + x 2 )
Differentiating W .r. to x
 d
dx
log y =
d
dx

x. log(cos x) − log( 1 + x 2 
d
log y =
d
(x. log(cos x) ) − d log( 1 + x 2 )
dx dx dx

1 dy d d d
= x log(cos x) + log(cos x) x − log( 1 + x 2 )
y dx dx dx dx

1 dy 1 d 1 d
= x (cos x) + log(cos x)(1) − (1 + x 2 )
y dx cos x dx 1 + x dx
2

1 dy 1 1 d d 2
= x (− sin x) + log(cos x)(1) − 1 + x
y dx cos x 1 + x 2  dx dx 

1 dy
= − x  tan x + log(cos x)(1) −
1
0 + 2 x
y dx 1+ x2

1 dy 2x
= − x  tan x + log(cos x)(1) −
y dx 1+ x2

dy (cos x) x  2x 
= − x  tan x + log(cos x)(1) − 1 + x 2 
dx 1 + x2  

(sin −1 x) x
8) y =
1 − x2
−1
(sin x) x
solution : Given y=
1 − x2
Tanking log on both side

(sin −1 x) x
log y = log
1 − x2

( )
1
log y = log sin −1 x) x − log( 1 − x 2 ) 2

(
log y = x  log sin −1 x) − ) 1
2
log( 1 − x 2 )

1 dy
=
d 

dx 
x  log sin −1 ( x ) ) − log( 1 − x 2 ) 
1 
y dx 2 
 1 dy
y dx
=
d
dx

x  log sin −1 x) − (
d 1
dx 2
)
log( 1 − x 2  
1 dy d −1 −1 d 1 d
= x log(sin x) + log(sin x) x − log( 1 − x 2
y dx dx dx 2 dx

1 dy 1 d 1 1 d
=x −1
(sin −1 x) + log(sin −1
x)(1) − (1 − x 2 )
y dx sin x dx 2 1 − x dx
2

1 dy 1 1 −1 1 1 d
= x + log(sin x )) − (0 − 2 x )
y dx sin −1 x 1− x 2 2 1 − x dx
2

1 dy x −1 x
= + log(sin x )) +
y dx sin −1 x 1 − x 2 1 − x2
dy  x −1 x 
= y + log(sin x)) + 
dx −1
 sin x 1 − x
2 1 − x2 
dy (sin −1 x) x  x −1 x 
=  + log(sin x)) + 
dx 1 − x 2  sin −1 x 1 − x 2 1 − x2 
dy
9) x = 3at 2 and y = 2at 3 find
dx
solution Given x = 3at 2 and y = 2at 3
x = 3at 2 x = 2at 3
Differentiating W .r. to t Differentiating W .r. to t
dx d dy d
= 3at 2 = 2at 3
dt dt dt dt
dx d 2 dy d 3
= 3a t = 2a t
dt dt dt dt

dx dy
= 3a  2t = 2a  3t 2
dt dt

dx dy
= 6at = 6at 2
dt dt

dy
dy 6at 2
= dt = = t
dx dx 6at
dt
 dy
10) x = 3 sin 4 and y = 4co3 find
dx
solution Given x = 3at 2 and y = 2at 3
x = 3 sin 4 x = 4 cos 3
Differentiating W .r. to Differentiating W .r. to
dx d dy d
= 3 sin 4 = 4 cos 3
d d d d
dx d dy d
=3 sin 4 =4 cos 3
d d d d

dx d dy d
= 3  cos 4 4 = 4( − sin 3 ) 3
d d d d

dx dy
= 3  cos 4  4 = 4( − sin 3 )  3
d d

dx dy
= 12 cos 4 = −12 sin 3
d d

dy
12 sin 3 sin 3
= d =
dy
=−
dx dx − 12 cos 4 cos 4
d
dy
11) x = cos 2 and y= sin 2 find
dx
solution Given x= cos 2 and y= sin 2
x= cos 2 x= sin 2

Differentiating W .r. to Differentiating W .r. to

dx d dy d
= cos 2 = sin 2
d dt d d
dx 1 d dy 1 d
= cos 2 = sin 2
d 2 cos 2 dt d 2 sin 2 d
dx 1 d dy 1 d
= cos 2 = sin 2
d 2 cos 2 dt d 2 sin 2 d
 dx 1 d dy 1 d
= (− sin 2 ) 2 = cos 2 2
d 2 cos 2 d d 2 sin 2 d
dx 1 dy 1
= (− sin 2 )  2 = cos 2  2
d 2 cos 2 d 2 sin 2
dx − sin 2 dy cos 2
= =
d cos 2 d sin 2

dy cos 2
sin  cos 2 cos 2
= d =
dy
= 
dx dx − sin 2 sin 2 − sin 2
d cos 2
dy y
= − cot 2
dx x
dy
12) x = a ( + sin  ) and y = a (1 − cos  ) find
dx
Ssolution x = a ( + sin  ) and y = a (1 − cos  )
x = a ( + sin  ) y = a (1 − cos  )
Differentiating W .r. to Differentiating W .r. to
dx d dy d
= a ( + sin  = a (1 − cos  )
d dt d d
dx d dy d
=a ( + sin  ) =a (1 − cos  )
d d d d
dx  d d  dy  d d 
= a  + sin   = a 1− cos  
d  d d  d  d d 
= a1 + cos   = a0 − ( − sin  )
dx dy
d d

= a1 + cos  
dx dy
= a sin 
d d

dy   
2 sin cos sin
a sin  2 = tan 
= d =
dy 2 2
= =
dx dx a (1 + cos  )   2
2 cos 2 cos
d 2 2
dy
13) x = a sin 3  and y = a cos 3  find
dx
solution Given x = 3at 2 and y = 2at 3
x = a sin 3  x = a cos 3 
Differentiating W .r. to Differentiating W .r. to
dx d dy d
= a (sin  ) 3 = a (cos  ) 3
d d d d
dx d dy d
= 3a (sin  ) 3−1 sin  = 3a (cos  ) 3−1 cos 
d d d d
dx dy
= 3a (sin 2  ) cos  = 3a (cos  ) 2 ( − sin  )
d d
dx dy
= 3a sin 2  cos  = −3a cos 2  sin 
d d
dy
dy d − 3a cos 2  sin  − cos 2  sin 
 = = =
dx dx 3a sin 2  . cos  sin 2  . cos 
d
dy
= − cot 
dx

dy
14) x = a ( 2 + sin 2 ) and y = a (1 − cos 2 ) find
dx
Ssolution x = a ( 2 − sin 2 ) and y = a (1 − cos 2 )
x = a ( 2 − sin 2 ) y = a (1 − cos 2 )
Differentiating W .r. to Differentiating W .r. to
dx d dy d
= a ( 2 − sin 2 = a (1 − cos 2 )
d dt d d
dx d dy d
=a ( 2 − sin 2 ) =a (1 − cos 2 )
d d d d
dx  d d  dy  d d 
= a 2 − sin 2  = a 1− cos 2 
d  d d  d  d d 
= a2 − cos 2  2 = a0 − ( − sin 2 )  2
dx dy
d d
= 2a1 − cos 2 
dx dy
= 2a sin 2
d d

dy
2a sin 2 2 sin  cos  cos 
= d =
dy
= = = cot 
dx dx 2a (1 − cos 2 ) 2 sin 2  sin 
d
  2t   3t − t 3  dy
15) x = tan −1  2 
and y = tan − 1
 1 − 3t 2 
 find
1 − t    dx

 2t   3t − t 3 
solution Given x = tan −1  2 
and y = tan −1 
 1 − 3t 2 

1 − t   
 2t   3t − t 3 
x = tan −1   y = tan −1  
1 − t   1 − 3t
2 2

put t = tan  put t = tan 
by defination ,  = tan −1 (t ) by defination ,  = tan −1 (t )

 2 tan    3 tan  − tan 3  

x = tan −1   y = tan −1  
 1 − tan    1 − 3 tan  
2 2

x = tan −1 (tan 2 ) y = tan −1 (tan 3 )

x = 2 y = 3
x = 2 tan −1 t y = 3 tan −1 t
Differentiating W .r. to t Differentiating W .r. to t

dx d dy d
= 2 tan −1 t = 3 tan −1 t
dt dt dt dt
dx 2 dy 3
= =
dt 1 + t 2 dt 1 + t 2

dy 3
= dt = 1 + t
dy 2 3
=
dx dx 2 2
dt 1+ t2
 Tutorial no 5

Q1 Find the slope of tangent to the curve x2 + y2 = 25 at point ( -3, 4 )

Solution given equation of curve x2 + y2 = 25
Differentiating W .r. to x
d 2 d
(x + y 2 ) = 25
dx dx
d 2 d d
(x ) + (y2 ) = 25
dx dx dx
dy
2x + 2 y = 0
dx
dy − 2x
=
dx 2y
dy x
= −
dx y
dy
Gemetrically , = slope of tan gent to the curve
dx
dy −3 3
slope of tan gent to the curve at po int (−3,4) = =− =
dx 4 4
3
 slope of tan gent to the curve =
4
2) find gradient to the curve y = x 3 at x = 4

Solution : 2) find gradient to the curve y = x 3 at x = 4

y = x3

Differentiating W .r. to x

dy
= x3
dx

dy 1 d 3
= x
dx 2 x 3 dx

dy 1
= 3x 2
dx 2 x3

dy 3 x2
=
dx 2 x3
 dy
Gemetrically , = slope of tan gent to the curve
dx

dy 3 42
slope of tan gent to the curve at x = 4 = =
dx 2 43
48
=
2 64
48
=
2 82
48
= =3
16
gradiant to the curve at x = 4 = 3

3) find slope of tan gent to the curve 3ay 2 = x 2 ( x + a)

Solution: Given equation of the curve 3ay 2 = x 2 ( x + a)

3ay 2 = x 3 + ax 2

Differentiating W .r. to x

d d 3
3ay 2 = ( x + ax 2 )
dx dx

d 2 d 3 d
3a y = (x ) + a (x 2 )
dx dx dx

dy
3a  2 y = 3x 2 + a 2  x
dx

dy 3x 2 + 2ax
=
dx 6a y

dy
Geometrically , = slope of tan gent to the curve
dx
slope of tan gent to the curve at (2a,2a)
 dy 3(2a) 2 + 2a(2a)
=
dx 6a ( 2a )
dy 12a 2 + 4a 2 16a 2
= =
dx 12a 2 12a 2

16 2 4
= =
12 3

4) Find slope of tan genttothecurve x = a sin 3  and y = a cos3  at

 Solution given equation
=
4
of curve
x = a sin 3  x = a cos 3 
Differentiating W .r. to Differentiating W .r. to
dx d dy d
= a (sin  ) 3 = a (cos  ) 3
d d d d
dx d dy d
= 3a (sin  ) 3−1 sin  = 3a (cos  ) 3−1 cos 
d d d d
dx dy
= 3a (sin 2  ) cos  = 3a (cos  ) 2 ( − sin  )
d d
dx dy
= 3a sin 2  cos  = −3a cos 2  sin 
d d
dy
− 3a cos 2  sin  − cos 2  sin 
= d =
dy
 =
dx dx 3a sin 2  . cos  sin 2  . cos 
d
dy
= − cot 
dx
dy
Geometrically , = slope of tan gent to the curve
dx
 dy 
slope of tan gent to the curve at  = = = − cot = −1
4 dx 4

5) find the point on the y = 7x - 3x2 where the inclination of tangent is 450

Solution : Given equatin of curve

y = 7x - 3x2
 dy d
= (7 x − 3 x 2 )
dx dx
dy d d
= (7 x ) − (3x 2 )
dx dx dx
dy d d
= 7 ( x) − 3 ( x 2 )
dx dx dx
dy
= 7(1) − 3  (2 x)
dx
dy
= 7 − 6x
dx
dy
Geometrically , = slope of tan gent to the curve
dx
dy
slope of tan gent to the curve = = m = 7 − 6x
dx ---------------1
But the inclination of tangent is 450
dy
, slope of tan gent to the curve = m = tan 45 0 = 1 − − − − − 2
dx
from 1and 2 7 − 6x = 1
6x = 6
x =1
Put x = 1 in y = 7x - 3x2
y = 7(1) - 3(1)2
y = 7- 3
=4
point on the curve (1, 4)

6 At what point on the y = ex slope of tangent is unity

Solution : Given equatin of curve

y = ex

dy d x
= (e )
dx dx
dy
= ex − − − − −1
dx
dy
Geometrically , = slope of tan gent to the curve
dx
dy
slope of tan gent to the curve = = m = ex
dx ---------------1
 But the of tangent is unity
dy
, slope of tan gent to the curve = m = =1 −−−−−2
dx
from 1and 2 ex =1
e x = 1 = e0
x=0
Put x = 0 in y = ex
y = e0
y = 1
point on the curve (0,1 )
7) At what point on the y = log(x-3) slope of tangent is 5

Solution : Given equatin of curve

y =log(x-3)

dy d
= log( x − 3)
dx dx
dy 1 d
= x − 3)
dx x − 3 dx
dy 1 d dx 
=  ( x) − 3
dx x − 3  dx dt 
dy
=
1
(1 − 0)
dx x − 3
dy 1
= − − − − − − − − −1
dx x − 3
dy
Geometrically , = slope of tan gent to the curve
dx
dy 1
slope of tan gent to the curve = =m=
dx x−3 ---------------1
But slope of tangent is 5
dy
, slope of tan gent to the curve = m= 5 −−−−−2
dx
1
from 1and 2 =5
x−3
1 = 5( x − 3)
1 = 5 x − 15
5 x = 16
 16
x=
5
16
put x=
5
16
y = log( − 3)
5
16 − 15
y = log(
5
1
y = log( )
5
 16 1 
po int on the curve  , log( ) 
5 5 
8 The solpe of the curve y2=ax2+ b at point (-1,1) is same as the slope of the line
2x –y = 0. Find the values of a and b

Solution : Given equatin of curve y2 = ax2 + b

Differentiating W .r. to

d 2 d
y = (ax 2 + b)
dx dx
d 2 d d
y = (ax 2 ) + (b)
dx dx dx
dy
2y = a  2x + 0
dx
dy 2ax ax
= =
dx 2 y y
dy
Geometrically , = slope of tan gent to the curve
dx
dy a(−1)
slope of tan gent to the curve at (−1,!) = =
dx (1)
dy
= = m = −a
dx ----------------------1
Given equation of line L= 2x – y = 0 comparing with ax + by + c = 0
dy − b − 2
m= = = =2
dx a −1
dy
, slope slope of line =m=2 −−−−−2
dx
Slope of line and curve is same
 − a= 2
a = −2
Put a = -2 and x = - 1 and y = 1 in
y2 2
= ax + b , we get
1 = -2 + b
b= 1+ 2 = 3
values of a =- 2 and b = 3

Find the po int on the curve y = x3 − 3x + 1 at which tan gent is parellel to X axis
solution : Given Equation of curve y = x − 3x + 1
3

Diffrentiatng W .r.to x
dy d 3 d d
= x − 3x + 1
dx dx d dx
dy
= 3x 2 − 3(1) + 0
dx
dy
Geometrically , = slope of tan gent to the curve
dx
dy
slope of tan gent to the curve m = = 3x 2 − 3 − − − − − − − −1
dx
But tangent is parallel to x axis
slope of tan gent to the curve m = 0 − − − − − − − −2
From I and 2
3x 2 − 3 = 0
3( x 2 − 1) = 0
( x − 1)( x − 1) = 0
( x − 1) = 0 or ( x + 1) = 0
x =1 or x = −1
when x = 1 y = (1) − 3(1) + 1 = 1 − 3 + 1 = −1
3

one po int on the curve (1,−1)

when x = −1 y = (−1)3 − 3(−1) + 1 = −1 + 3 + 1 = 3
other po int on the curve (−1,3)
Find the po int on the curve y = 2 − x3 at which tan gent is parellel to 12 x + y = 0
solution : Given Equation of curve y = 2 − x3
Diffrentiatng W .r.to x
dy d d
= 2 − x3
dx dx d
 dy
= 0 − 3x 2
dx
dy
Geometrically , = slope of tan gent to the curve
dx
dy
slope of tan gent to the curve m = = −3x 2 − − − − − − − −1
dx
But tangent is parallel to x axis 12x + y=0 ax + by + c=0

− a − 12
slope of tan gent to the curve m = = = −12 −−−−−−−2
b 1
From I and 2
− 3x 2 = −12
3x 2 = 12
x2 = 4
x= 2 or x = −2
when x = 2 y = 2 − (2) 3
= 2 − 8= − 6
one po int on the curve (2,−6)
when x = −2 y = 2 − (−2)3 = 2 + 8 = 10
Find equation of tnagent and normal to the curve y = 4 xex at origin
Solution :Give equation of curve y = 4 xex
Diffrentiatng W .r.to x
dy d
= 4 xex
dx dx
dy  d x d 
= 4 x e + ex x
dx  dx dx 
dy
dx

= 4 xex + e x (1) 
= 4e x x + 1)
dy
dx
dy
Geometrically , = slope of tan gent to the curve
dx
dy
slope of tan gent to the curve at origin (0,0) = m = = 4e0 (0 + 1)
dx
m=4
equation of tan gent having slop m = 4 and pas sin g through (0,0) is
y − y1 = m ( x − x1 )
y − 0 = 4 ( x − 0)
 y = 4x
equation of tan gent is 4 x − y = 0