To. VErEMeay RconD, Fearoany 17, 1979
pact. The manive devel protsion of dsc material at
{G5iCT appears wo cary 2 poor progucls end the theory
(Gare on exelence with dies prtasons at higher lvls
SmaseoSated wih the wotier syns) that tas aspect
‘hou undergo spontanous improvanent Joe 26 appear
fo be juin. However, ie tue that in mo inane
theres atthe sue ste pre Genes of Jos diglceet
ff the tran ipect af te boy af Ci, which compounds
{he venzl presi on the spa cord T such exes does
{herons arpa tht dora desomrenion fy aminectons
{Pascemay, The combination af lnettion, lamioetony
Shdspina siabllstion eer by lterverteoal ew Sein
‘or by fantion ofthe eve terra joins i ormiable
{x patin, saron sad ove.
us
Acknowledgements lp of R. B. Lavelle in caring
‘nt adoiogeal etalon, and De 8. Supper for surgi
‘Stace skoda
A survey of gastro intestinal helminth parasites of stray dogs
in Zaria, Nigeria
3.3,0.DADA.2m4 6, D.5. ADEGROYE, om. n,
trary Rsnd(979) 1 45446
‘A suray of bath parses stray dogs was cared out
{nde Zaria area, Out 180 dogs xnmined 56 pest (18)
1) were foal pastne fer Anolovoma conto, We
Tanocara cans aad Dich vupis were tected 1
be eat 1/180) ad 139 pe cen 1180) respec
‘Other helt partner Iie Tours ove 38 por
eat (6/180) Tama Hdegone 678 pe cent (12180,
‘Fehncacns pros 0406 pr cat (1180) and Didi
an 378 pr cot (17818,
SGrsteoncresrout, parases of stay dops re frequently
‘of apis of groin! benintia wt dog. Dogs are
{he main esevor of ineton nature, continua sedi
the envionment nth eg and arse Sad thos pores
the Sue (Aramtulo ad Ste 1979),
tho Zara ea, there ae many stray gs, and con-
comtant eevfoumeatl problems, This reper noes the
‘revalence of diferent partes haboured by Seay in Zara
Wie ecw to eaublshing parteters for fare buble
Ile workers or envitnmsnal saan,
Materia and nbs
Stay does wee obained by aerangement with the foal
als lief Songer Zara. The dos were noopsid
folowing eutansa by ijeciag. saturated omentum
ripe soir mavens
‘At sscrooey, the hse of te pstrintetnl tact wes
_spoved aft ligtion above te juin of esopbagnsad
omc, and Score the reoal junction. The smack
Sd ntines wore epened along i ene ings wih a
‘atrtams and ho cantatsInuleg cose Inns ware
SSraed nts I live bucket and water addin quant
‘Sie! to ithe bucket. The ttl costents of Cx bake
‘ree seed vigeosly fo 30 minutes and poued rough
‘we mesh (50) se to hold coare focal pats and rps
ntti prater
"The flat wer collet in anothx bucket and allowed
to stl for thee tour, The routing wernt wat
tot dasnied and he tofimene framers to shallow
Ens po tbs for exumizaon for ae prssce of woot
{hat passed through the save Thos examinations Were done
ALN. MOHAMMED, 1s, par, un, Fuely of Peterinary
ye df saving ss 0 Ving ot
Morbologialidenifcaton of thes afalt woems was
‘uuedon te work of oth investor Bloos 133),
‘esida 1965, Yoshida 17a, Monts 11, Soukby 1973,
Ward and McLeod 1968,
“The fing in this survey axe suramatbed in Toles 1
oot
total of 180 say doo of varying ges and dere
ses wer examina fr guntritozal alin 19 were
{hal ‘and 5 female, Foasen were soos fot dope
‘camiaed,
‘total of sre species bfloogng to sx pea of pares
tints were Montfed based the Teaery of sus
These. include Tecora cas, Arcelie cium,
‘rca ud, Bhiocoses pron, Tena hyde,
Taona ons aod Dippin conan.
“Dewsnan'ns the oa reat species ih an inidece
cf 978 per an. The tsisnce of tho eee specs
own in Table 1. The sewacy given By autopsy rather
{han furor etambation tends to dow a igher fecldene
(hinttion (Arambulo and Stews 1970.
“The insides by age and sr of ferent specs of esto-
intent heii found in Say dogs ee shown 19 Table
Ears
‘ied on this mares, the fence was hry high for
ach epee of huni Slsted except grea6 Tes Veron Recon, Puancany 17,1979
hm. 222 2 op SP Ge oe St Ee
Beh Ft Keo feuo toc eos eon toto Saco "woo ‘aco “ooo “woo ‘wen
2 8S 28 8 8 we ee
dB Se? ie die fee NS a Se
at Sas — aera aT HH oie eT HO
‘Thai therefore high posiiy of fzcal contamination
of he evionret with 20ncti emnthen the Zaria res
Acknowledgement We are wafel to, Abas Bello
‘Unie Board of Research or funding ti roe.
EA SG re
Short Communications
Pootand-mouth disease in mithun (Bas gaurus)
P.K.DUTTA,P.N. MAHANTA, A. CHAKRABARTY,
‘Resi! PMB Vw Typing Cee, Department of Mice.
bilegy, Colle of Veterinary Scene, vam’ Aericarat
Unie, Khonapor, Gout 81032, dam, Ie
rary Rcd 17) 14.165
‘Azan from one report by Mithopadiys sa ober 1975)
‘fan oatoreat of footananuth dsewe (FMD) In Neon!
(Gonplaas oejocamela) cased by FMD vires type A,
ee ac oakland ord of FED fu wil mals fx
Tin, "An outbreak of FMD in thn Be gar) ie a
‘ingen Arunachal Pradesh oteaster nda epg
wld fs a apes of wid eal, reated by the tcl
people of Arunathal Prasat na ted condition for
‘ot This pee ako fowd la Naguaad aod Moran
is poet outbreak omit out of 20 mh mee
the vilige wore aeced” Revospetve study lacetcd the
frcurence of FMD in thes population on fo pret
{ose coasions in 1976 and 1977, with the me dere of
Imortiity. "The dnewe wat found to te conned fot
sg wil than elbouring reas werent acd
his slasests that the ome iv endemic in the mst
Population of slot endmay explain helow mov.
"Tha pros oulve occured in Fobra 1978. Type
tetas wee found on te tongue, gu and ze we Foot
Indoas weve not 0 commscn” Touste epic 00,
‘ened cals was cole in S09 per Sent phosphate
fre beerin nd rout 9 the regio! FMD ws
‘Spin ents at the Collegeof Veterinary Senn, Khan
pr, Gonbati22 "The mos wa owed sting Say
rice and found tobe vias, and me arse antigen was
‘ed for complet @uation ae desorbed by Brook
(Sea, Using type see sera bined orm the eel
FMD vin pine cntee at Muktesivar, tbe FMD vs
folned wes casted a pe A. Because of bel Wid mare,
‘un tally avoid comet with domerts wack, Wilh
‘Soous forthe tienes of FMD da thw olber anal
However, nce matbune sve susspble te PMD od the
doce ray Oe code i them fi key ha they wi
‘ais source of fnfietion forthe atvrplble dame
Sock of sae,
Seen x
‘Trimethoprim resistance in salmonella
‘common among soos star amined ut te Cereal
Verony Laborstay, It war foun ia 03 per ces tins
in'botn and 1977 There ondens that the essence
eG) may be sarod by 2 tasapson, a secs segment
SFDNA wich has the ably tobe wanspored, or 10,
{fom one piumid to another orf eter sepicons Such 88
acter chromosomes or bacteriophage geaomes. Tens
posonsisrese the chance of dsraaton of rience
ene and comeguety the longer fore (or te
‘Boprimjsinbonamide therapy of simon may be
‘teens
are, A004 may, & 9TH, The