Fage No,

Date:

Paper Code PHC 832

Papey Name Electromadnetic field Theory
Name AmitayBhaakay Saha
Roll No 19EE8006
Braneh Flechieal Engineeing
Semester Thisd sem.
ContnuoUS Assessment No:1
Yeax2020
Name dClass leacher D. A. Ghosh
Date Commencement 13 10/2020
Date Submission 161o 2020

Students full Signatuse

AmitayBhaskar Saha
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Watte Maxwe ll's equations in differentia

fom as tsell
inteqrolorm Explain he
as
physical 3ignificanco each equations.

So1 1) Gauss Latd4or Flectostatics

D. d p dy Integrol forrm
Here (D 2,E)

DiferentHal rm

Physical significance
aixlaanon
These equationsShow thak1 charge distribution
qenerodegasteady elechic eld.aiuo
The di feretid form states that the diverge t h
elechic feld in_a certain regcon a spaceip
probortionalto Hhe charge density tothat region.

EalsodescibeAhozelacic e d dinesurthin the

feld diverqeauway tro.n Cpositiveelecric charce
(Source) nd canvercqe towards a hegatie
Charge (sink Ainother interesting con.eluaion io that if fhe

dosedsurfacein queshion Udoes notencloced any

electriccharqe hinihe divetqence delechicfeld
affecting h Volume must b e zero
fero

Here n a scalar quantit4

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GQusslaw or Magnefism

Bd-0 integral'orm

Differentio
form

bese equations state that magnetc

monopole does nct exist

Isignifes that the diver gence othe magoetic

feld o null eerycwhere,
ffeld
A magnetic Source cannot exist on tts
Ouon and muct loe accompanied by an

equivalentmagneticsinkalso t reerd to
a s polea)

While Aha elechic field can ebave ininite,

unteminaked, elechhic eld ines, a magnetie
Aeld must orginoke oma mognetic pole
and etnalnake at anoth.erOppostt mog.netic
pole
Norih
pole

ognt

south pole
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Faraday's La Tnduction

at
di
fferentio form

Ed - 38 d
Integro form
Physical Signifcance
tphigsically signity thabdtme yaryingmagnetic
tield qenerateai elecnic jied. It o a time deptndent
equation

Note that the reverse alo trueSo, an electic

chargemoving ina certzin directiontnduces c magneti

Reld in a direchion arhogonal D the charqe

Ampere's Law genercalised

L tegrol form
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oiferentie
foxm

d Apmpere
This is a gen erali s ation
cireuital La0 which utes hat an
electic CuTent tlawInG hrough a cuire
qenerates magnett feld a t i
a
t orthag.ona t o the toire and 'cur
aruund iE This b XBopart 4
h Rquation cohore J a S1eady CuYen
lowing thraug the uolne

iuMo.xwell added al second term

epesenting anelectnceld changBnq over
time ad alsoprovidinga Contibtion
themagnefic fheld,

bastcally stategtha time varying

electic field Can gencrate mag hetic Vfield
i O timedependent 2quattan.
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Explain the coorKing prindiple procucton

d electomagnetic Usina dipole antenna

Sd n radio kcomnunication, a dipole atenna.

b the simplest and most Loidely used cass d
Cani ebna.
The dipole n any one d a cass d antthha
prndudnga radiatio patlenapproximating that
a a n elementaryi eleciic..dipoleeoithLaradiatirg
StruciuneSupparEing_a he CurenELso eege
energized that thacuent has only one ntde
ateach end
It consistsoftodentical conductive
elements sch aS metalLoinek or ods.

instantane.cus diaqram do hal-wave dipole

AComnuoh way producing electromagne tic

Navesis to applyO sindsolda voltoqe
S.ourceHoananttnna Causing he chages to
acCumulate hear h tips thegndenha.
The e ffech h toprodude sanocdllatoru
elecic diploe as shawn..in gure
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ncoanal

When fheupper end d the antenna o

positivelycharg.ed,theelecmc feld olose to
anfennd Oull hein inYdirection Atler
half cycle the oscilla tor willhave
reversed at the endsOndelectriu fjeld
a t a n point P c l l b e in +y direction.
Tth
thechahgeonOne end Oscilloe
requehoy as

sin 2rft
The electie field o any pointP col be
glen s Eym-FSin2fE
vodi Iit 2103dasiz.a
The negative 9lgn cdue to diection d
eelea electic teld i in downLuarck
uhen upperenclIS velycharqed
At point P, ie eledtri.cfied reverses
periodically asthe Wae passegthicLgh
the poMnt The requen.cu d the
osallating electric fieldak0
Pb the 90me
Cs Gthat otrequenoy dthe aHernati
Voltag Source
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t hthe pointP is a distance X mm

he antenna one Can expec he field to
taKe a time t o ( u ) teach thepoint
y the e lodtu with which the field
r o m t h e anHenha tD that point
The tield at point Pwill not that
een
en
o raet r
ead tedattimetbut tha exised_at hot
antenna at time t-t) Thuc, the field at
time t point P given

F, sto 21t (tt=-E,sin 2nf(t-

E sin2t- 2f
Esinwt-kx E, sin kx -

eot

ohere tN=2 k-2x-2

Amitay BhaskarSaho