GPRS EDGE 3G

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EVOLUTION TO IMT-2000/EG
IMT-2000 CAPABLE SYSTEMS
GSM
PDC

GPRS

EDGE

CdmaOne

Cdma 2000

WCDMA

TDMA IS-136

TDMA/ GPRS

TDMA/ EDGE

TODAY 2G 9.6/14.4Kbps

2000 EVOLVED 2G 64-115 Kbps

3G 115-384 Kbps &384-2 Mbps

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The Evolution of Wireless Technology

4th Generation
Broadband Wireless Digital, MultimediaCapable

2010

3rd Generation

IMT-2000 Digital (Speech + data) EDGE, GPRS, IS-95 B,C

2000

Generation 2+
Digital (Speech)

1995

2nd Generation

GSM, IS-95, PDC Analog

1990

1st Generation

AMPS, TACS, JTACS

1980

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GPRS/EDGE

GPRS = General Packet Radio System EDGE= Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution EGPRS = GPRS + EDGE modulation

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GSM GROWTH PHASES

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GSM Evolution
2G 2.5G 3G

GSM

GPRS

EDGE

UMTS

GSM 200 KHz carrier 8 full-rate time slots 16 half-rate time slots

GPRS 200 KHz carrier 115 Kbps peak data rates

EDGE 200 KHz carrier Data rates up to 384 Kbps 8-PSK modulation

UMTS 5 MHz carrier 2 Mbps peak data rates

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GSM Evolution for Data Access

2 Mbps UMTS

384 kbps 115 kbps GPRS 9.6 kbps GSM EDGE

1997

2000

2003

2003+
3G

GSM evolution

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GPRS CAPACITY

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Moving to 3G

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Technology Evolution to 3G

PDC

GSM

TDMA

CDMA

HSCSD

IS-95B

GPRS

TDMA-EDGE

GSM-EDGE 1xEV-DO UMTS (W-CDMA) TD-SCDMA

IS-2000 (cdma2000)

TDD

1xEV-DV

3GPP

3GPP2

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Differences Between W-CDMA & CDMA2000

3GPP 3GPP2

W-CDMA Asynchronous 3.84 Mcps New equipment

cdma2000 Synchronous 1.2288 Mcps Upgrade existing

5 MHz

1.25 MHz

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Frequency band
The IMT-2000 frequency bands are 1885-2025 Mhz 2110-2200 Mhz Spectrum for WCDMA
1920-1980 Mhz for U/L 2110-2170 Mhz for D/L

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3 Steps to 3G
PLMN PSTN ISDN Internet
Core Network Core Network Gateway MSC VLR HLR

GSM TODAY
MSC
Mobile Switching Center

BSC
Base Station Controller

BTS
Base Transceiver Stations

SIM Mobile Station

Mobile Equipment

2.5G: GSM + GPRS

PLMN PSTN ISDN Internet
VLR Gateway MSC
Gateway

MSC
Mobile Switching Center Serving

HLR

BSC
Base Station PCU Controller

BTS
Base Transceiver Stations

SIM Mobile Station

Mobile Equipment

GPRS
Support node

GPRS
Support node

3G: UMTS, UTRA

Core Network MSC VLR HLR
Gateway Serving Mobile Switching Center

PLMN PSTN ISDN Internet

UTRAN RNC
Radio Network Controller

Gateway MSC GPRS

Support node

Node B Node B Node B Node B

UMTS SIM User Equipment

Mobile Equipment

GPRS
Support node

RNC
Radio Network Controller

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Key features of 3G/UMTS

Fixed and variable rate bit traffic Bandwidth on demand Asymmetric data rates in the forward and reverse links Multimedia mail store and forward Broadband access up to 2 Megabits/second Easier migration to 4G and beyond

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COMPRISES OF 3 ELEMENTS

Core network Access network UMTS NW ARCHITECTURE Terminal or user equipment

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UMTS Architecture
Core Network MGWs and MSC servers
Iu Iu

UTRAN
Iur

RNC
Iub Node B Iub Node B Iub Node B

RNC
Iub Node B

UTRAN: RNC: UE:

UTRA Network Radio Network Controller User Equipment

Uu (the radio interface)

C h a

4
s a q

s a q s a q

a s w

a s w a s w

k l e

d d

k l e k l e

d d

j f r

j f r j f r

f r f r

d d

UE

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Core Network
Has two domains namely, CS & PS The functions of Core NW includes Switching and Routing Call Control Mobility Management Managing the Subscriber Information

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Media Gateway:
Application Servers

Main Media Gateway functions Service enablers

Speech & media processing

Application Servers

Services/applications Setup/release of user data bearers

Interfacing between different transport standards MSC Boundary between different networks HLR/AuC/FNR GMSC/Transit Server Server Can be controlled by several MSC Servers SGW

Control

MGW MGW WCDMA EDGE GSM SGSN

PSTN/ ISDN Internet Intranets

Connectivity
GGSN Control User data
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ACCESS NW
UTRAN (Universal Terrestrial Radio Access NW) also called as RNS(Radio Network Subsystem), performs the functions specific to WCDMA air interface. UTRAN operates in FDD mode and the two nodes connected to UTRAN are RNC and Node B. RNC(Radio NW Controller) replaces BSC and Node B replaces BTS in GSM arrangement
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 In the FDD mode the uplink and down link uses separate frequency bands.

UTRAN Featuresbandwidth of 5 MHz. The carrier have a

The UTRAN chip rate is 3.84 Mcps. The spreading factor can vary BETWEEN 4 TO 512.

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 Radio Resource Management Controlling the nodes

Functions of RNC control Admission and Power

Encryption and Decryption

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3G Evolution
Movies Videoclips Photos Pictures Text

Streaming MMS EMS

SMS
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BEARER SERVICES IN 3G

Real time: Voice Video

Web browsing Data base retrieval Server access

Streaming: Voice Video

e.mail Delivery File Download MMS

Conversational

Interactive

Streaming

Background

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Mobile TV allows the user to view TV channels on the mobile

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Users can download full track music and videos on their mobile any time , any where
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Video Call
With the deployment of 3G,Video call service will put BSNL on clear cut advantageous position with respect to its competitors

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Video Conferencing

With 3G Technology we can have video conferencing facility through our mobile phones

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For Different Customer Segments

ring tone

music

sport

game

news

chat

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Multimedia Messaging - Any combination of media types

Music Imag es

Video and Audio

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Graphics

3G ApplicationStreaming

VOD

Mobile TV

Traffic monitoring

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Location Based Services

Where am I Yellow Pages Tracking Fleet management

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 BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED