CHENNAI SAHODAYA SCHOOL COMPLEX

COMMON EXAMINATION – Term – 2

Class – 12
MATHEMATICS – 041 MARKS : 40
MARKING SCHEME
SECTION
SECTION -- A
A

1. 𝑑𝑥
∫ 3
(2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )2

2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 2 = (𝑥 + 𝑎)2 − 𝑎2 ------------ ½ mk

Let (𝑥 + 𝑎) = 𝑎 sec 𝜃

𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝜃

𝑎 sec 𝜃 tan 𝜃
I=∫ 𝑑𝜃 ------------ ½ mk
𝑎3 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝜃

1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 1 𝑑𝑡
= ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ 𝑡2 -------------- ½ mk
𝑎2 𝜃 𝑎2

[sin 𝜃 = 𝑡]

−1 (𝑥+𝑎)
𝐼= + 𝑐 = − 2 √2𝑎𝑥+ 2 + 𝑐 ---------- ½ mk
𝑎2 sin 𝜃 𝑎 𝑥
(or)

𝐼 = ∫ √𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 √1 + 𝑎𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Let 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑡2

𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡 --------------- ½ mk
𝑎
𝐼 = ∫ √1 + 2 (2𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑡

= 2 √𝑡 2 + 𝑎 dt ---------- ½ mk

= 𝑡 √𝑡 2 + 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑔 | 𝑡 + √𝑡 2 + 𝑎 | + 𝑐 ---------- ½ mk
𝑥 𝑥
= 𝑒 2 √𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑔 | 𝑒 2 + √𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑎 | + 𝑐

(or)
𝒙
= √𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | 𝒆𝟐 + √𝒆𝒙 + 𝒂 | + 𝒄 -------- ½ mk
1
2. 𝐼𝐹 = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥
𝑒 ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥
∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥 = log sin 𝑥 -------- 1 mk

𝑑 𝑑
(∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑑𝑥 (log sin 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

⇒ 𝑃 = cot 𝑥 ---------- 1 mk

3. 𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧−1

𝑙1 : = = = 𝜆
2 3 4
Then any point on 𝑙1 will be

(2𝜆 + 1 , 3𝜆 − 1 , 4𝜆 + 1)
𝑥−3 𝑦−𝑘 𝑧
𝑙2 ∶ = = = 𝜇
1 2 1

Any point on 𝑙2 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒

(𝜇 + 3 , 2𝜇 + 𝑘 , 𝜇) ------------- ½ mk

𝑙1 & 𝑙2 intersect

⟹ 2𝜆 + 1 = 𝜇 + 3 ⇒ 2 𝜆 − 𝜇 = 2 - (1)

3𝜆 − 1 = 2𝜇 + 𝑘 ⇒ 3𝜆 − 2 𝜇 − 1 = 𝑘 -(2)

4𝜆 + 1 = 𝜇 ⇒ 4 𝜆 − 𝜇 = −1 -(3) ---------- ½ mk

Solving (1) & (3) . we get

−3
𝜆= 𝜇 = −5 --------------- ½ mk
2

−3 9
∴ 𝑘 = 3 ( 2) ) − 2 (−5) − 1 = ------------ ½ mk
2

⃗⃗⃗ .𝑎⃗
𝑏 𝑐⃗⃗ .𝑎⃗
4. = ⇒𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑎 .𝑏
⃗⃗⃗ .𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑎 .𝑐 -(1) ------------ ½ mk
|𝑎⃗| |𝑎⃗|

Also, 𝑏⃗ ⊥ 𝑐 ⇒ ⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 .⃗⃗𝑐 = 0 -(2)
2 2
⌈3𝑎 − 2𝑏⃗ + 2𝑐⌉ = 9|𝑎|2 + 4 |𝑏⃗| + 4|𝑐 |2 + 2〈−6(𝑎 . 𝑏⃗〉 − 4(𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 6 (𝑎 . 𝑐 ) }
⃗⃗⃗ . 𝑐)
from 1 & 2 ---- 1 mk
= 9 + 16 + 36 + 2(0) = 61
∴ |3𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ + 2𝑐| = √61 ------------ ½ mk
⃗⃗⃗ − 2 𝑏
2
5. Let 𝐸1 − 𝐴 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑙𝑦.
𝐸2 − 𝐵 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑙𝑦.
𝐶 − 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟𝑠.
𝑆 − 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑠.
𝑃(𝐸1 ∩ 𝐸2 ∩ 𝑆)
𝑃(𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡/𝑆) =
𝑃(𝑆)
𝑃(𝐸1 ∩ 𝐸2 )
= -------- ½ mk
𝑃(𝑆)

𝑆 = (𝐸1 ∩ 𝐸2 ) ∪ (𝐸11 ∩ 𝐸21 ∩ 𝐶)

𝑃(𝑆) = 𝑃(𝐸1 ∩ 𝐸2 ) + 𝑃(𝐸11 ∩ 𝐸21 ∩ 𝐶)
= 𝑃(𝐸1 )𝑃(𝐸2 ) + 𝑃(𝐸11 ) 𝑃( 𝐸21 ) 𝑃(𝐶)
1 1 3 4 1 13
= (4) (5) + (4 ) (5 ) (40) = --------- 1 mk
200

1 1
(4) ( )
∴ 𝑃(𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡/𝑆) = 5
13
200
10
= 13 ---------- ½ mk

6. S = {𝐻 , 𝑇𝐻 , 𝑇𝑇𝐻 , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝐻 , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇}

X = Number of tosses
X = {1 , 2 , 3 , 4} ---------- ½ mk
1 1 1 1
P(X = 1) = 2 P(X = 2) = 2 × =
2 4
1 1 1 1
P(X = 3) = 8 P(X = 4) = 16 + = ------- 1 mk
16 8

X 1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1
P(X) ---------- ½ mk
2 4 8 8
8
∑ 𝑝𝑖 = = 1
8

3
 SECTION - B

7. √𝑥 2 + 1
𝐼= ∫ 4
{log(𝑥 2 + 1) − log 𝑥 2 } 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
1 1 1
= ∫ √1 + × 𝑥 3 log (1 + ) 𝑑𝑥 -------------------- ½ mk
𝑥2 𝑥2
1 −2
Let 1 + = 𝑡 => 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑥2 𝑥3
−1
𝐼= ∫ √𝑡 log 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ------------------------------------- ½ mk
2
Let log 𝑡 = 𝑢 √𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑣
1 2 3⁄
𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑡 2 = 𝑣
𝑡 3
3
−1 2 3⁄ 2 𝑡 ⁄2
𝐼= {3 𝑡 2 log 𝑡 − ∫ 𝑑𝑡} ---------------------- 1 mk
2 3 𝑡

−1 2 3⁄ 4 3⁄
= {3 𝑡 2 log 𝑡 − 𝑡 2} + 𝑐 ---------------------- ½ mk
2 9
−1 3⁄ 2
= 𝑡 2 {log 𝑡 − }+𝑐
3 3
3⁄
−1 1 2 1 2
= (1 + ) {log (1 + ) − 3} + 𝑐 ------------- ½ mk
3 𝑥2 𝑥2

8. 𝑑𝑦 √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑦
= , 𝑥 ≠0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
Let 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
=𝑣+𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 √𝑥 2 + 𝑣2 𝑥 2 +𝑣𝑥
=> 𝑣 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ------------------------ ½ mk
𝑥

𝑑𝑣
=> 𝑣 + 𝑥 = √1 + 𝑣 2 + 𝑣
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
=> 𝑥 = √1 + 𝑣 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
=> √1+ 𝑣 2
= ----------------------------------- 1 mk
𝑥

1 1
=> ∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√1 + 𝑣 2 𝑥
=> log|𝑣 + √1 + 𝑣 2 | = log|𝑥| + log 𝑐 -----------1 mk

=> |𝑣 + √1 + 𝑣 2 | = |𝑥 𝑐|

𝑦 𝑦2
=> | + √1 + 2 | = |𝑥 𝑐|
𝑥 𝑥

4
=> |𝑦 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 | = 𝑐 𝑥 2 --------------------------- ½ mk
(or)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 − 2 = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑦 − 2) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 (2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= ------------------------------------------- ½ mk
𝑥(2𝑥+1) 𝑦−2

1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦 −−−−− 1
𝑥 (2𝑥 + 1) 𝑦−2
1
Consider ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 (2𝑥 + 1)
1 𝐴 𝐵
= + --------------------------------------- ½ mk
𝑥 (2𝑥+1) 𝑥 2𝑥+1

1 𝐴(2𝑥 + 1) + 𝐵𝑥
=
𝑥 (2𝑥 + 1) 𝑥 (2𝑥 + 1)
𝐴 = 1 , 𝐵 = −2 ----------------------------------------- ½ mk
1 2
∴ 𝐼 = ∫( − ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2𝑥 + 1
Sub in 1
1 2 1
∫ (𝑥 − 2𝑥+1
) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦−2 𝑑𝑦 -------------------------- ½ mk

log|𝑥| − log|2𝑥 + 1| = log|𝑦 − 2| + log 𝑐

𝑥
log | | = log|(𝑦 − 2) 𝑐|
2𝑥 + 1
𝑥
|2𝑥+1| = |𝑐 (𝑦 − 2)| -------------------------------- ½ mk

Given 𝑦(1) = 1,
1
|3| = |𝑐 (−1)|
−1
=> 𝑐 = 3
𝑥 −1
∴ = (𝑦 − 2) ( )
2𝑥 + 1 3
3𝑥 −1
(or) 𝑦 = 2 − (𝑥 ≠ ) ---------------------- ½ mk
2𝑥+1 2

5
 9. Let 𝑏̅ = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂
𝑎̅ × 𝑏̅ = 𝑐̅

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
=> |1 1 1 | = 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ------------------------------------------- ½ mk
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧

=> ( 𝑧 − 𝑦) 𝑖̂ − (𝑧 − 𝑥)𝑗̂ + (𝑦 − 𝑥) 𝑘̂ = 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂

=> 𝑧 − 𝑦 = 0 => 𝑦 = 𝑧
𝑥−𝑧 =1
𝑦 − 𝑥 = −1 -------------------------------------------------- ½ mk

Also, 𝑎̅ . 𝑏̅ = 3

(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) . (𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ ) = 3

=> 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3 ----------------------------------------------- ½ mk
5 2 2
Solving , 𝑥 = , 𝑦= , 𝑧= -------------------- 1 mk
3 3 3

5 2 2
∴ 𝑏̅ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ----------------------------------- ½ mk
3 3 3

10. 𝑙 2 + 𝑚2 + 𝑛2 = 1
1 2 1 2
( 2) + (2) + 𝑛2 = 1 ------------------------ ½ mk
√
1 1
=> 𝑛2 = => 𝑛 = ---------------------------- ½ mk
4 2
1 1 1
⃗⃗⃗ = 8 (
𝑛 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)
√2 2 2
𝑛̅ = 4√2 𝑖̂ + 4 𝑗̂ + 4 𝑘̂ ------------------------- ½ mk
Required plane passes through the point (√2 , −1 , 1) whose position vector is

𝑎̅ = √2 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
Vector equation : 𝑟̅ . 𝑛̅ = 𝑎̅ . 𝑛̅
𝑟̅ . (4√2 𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂) = (√2 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) . (4√2 𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂) -------- 1 mk

𝑟̅ . (4√2 𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂) = 8 (or)

𝑟̅ . (√2 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) = 2 ----------------------------------- ½ mk

(OR)
6
 𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
= = = 𝜆
1 2 3
General point on l : P (1, 6, 3)
(𝜆 , 2𝜆 + 1 , 3𝜆 + 2)
For some 𝜆 ∈ 𝑅, let it be represent the coordinates of Q.
l
Dr’s of PQ : < 𝜆 − 1 , 2𝜆 − 5 , 3𝜆 − 1 > ------------- ½ mk Q
PQ ⊥ 𝑙
=> 1 (𝜆 − 1) + 2 (2𝜆 − 5) + 3 (3𝜆 − 1 ) = 0 P1 (𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾)
=> 14𝜆 − 14 = 0 𝜆=1
∴ Q = (1 , 3 , 5) ---------------------------- ½ mk
PQ = √(0)2 + 32 + 22 = √13 ------------- ½ mk
𝑥−1 𝑦 −6 𝑧 −3
Equation : = = ------------ 1 mk
0 −3 2

Image : Q is the midpoint of PP1.

𝛼+1
∴ = 1 => 𝛼 = 1
2
𝛽+ 6
= 3 => 𝛽 = 0
2
𝛾+3
= 5 => 𝛾 = 7
2
P1 (1 , 0 , 7) ------------------------------------ ½ mk
SECTION - C
𝜋⁄
11. 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 −−−−1
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝜋⁄2 − 𝑥)
𝜋⁄
2
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 sin(𝜋⁄2 − 𝑥) + cos(𝜋⁄2 − 𝑥)
𝜋⁄
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 −−−− 2
0 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥
1 + 2 gives
𝜋⁄ 1
2𝐼 = ∫0 2 𝑑𝑥 ---------------------- 1 mk
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + cos 𝑥
𝜋⁄
2 1
2𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥⁄2 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥⁄2
+
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥⁄2 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥⁄2
𝜋⁄
2 1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥⁄2
2𝐼 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 --------------- 1 mk
2 tan ⁄2+1− 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥⁄2
𝑥

Let tan 𝑥⁄2 = 𝑡 => 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥⁄2 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑑𝑡

7
 When x = 0, t =0 and x = 𝜋⁄2, t = 1
1 2
∴ 2𝐼 = ∫0 dt ------------------------------ ½ mk
2𝑡+1− 𝑡 2
1 1
𝐼 = ∫0 2 𝑑𝑡 ----------------------------- ½ mk
(√2) − (𝑡−1)2

1 √2 +𝑡−1 1
= log | || ------------------------ ½ mk
2√2 √2 −𝑡+1 0

1 √2 √2 − 1
= [log ( ) − log ]
2√2 √2 √2 + 1
2
1 (√2 + 1)
= log ( )
2√2 1
1
= log(√2 + 1) ---------------------------- ½ mk
√2

12. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 & 3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2 = 0

Figure 1 mk
1
Required area = ∫−2{𝑥 3 − (3𝑥 − 2)} 𝑑𝑥 1 mk
𝑥4 3𝑥 2 1
= − + 2𝑥 | --------------- 1 mk
4 2 −2
1 3
= ( − + 2) − (4 − 6 − 4)
4 2
27
= 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 -----------------1 mk
4

OR

8
 Figure 1 mk
3⁄ 1 1
Required area = 2 [∫0 4(3 − 4𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫3⁄ (3 − 4𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 ] 1 mk
4

3 1 1
= 2 [(3𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 ) | ⁄4 +
𝑥3
| + (3𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 ) |3⁄ ] 1 mk
0 3 0 4
9 9 1 9 9
= 2 [ (4 − 8) + + {(3 − 2) − (4 − 8) }]
3

9 1 9
=2 [ + +1− ]
8 3 8
4 8
= 2 × = sq units 1 mk
3 3

13. 𝜋1 + 𝜆𝜋2 = 0
(2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 − 1) + 𝜆(𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4) = 0
(or)
(2 + 𝜆)𝑥 + (−3 − 𝜆)𝑦 + 4𝑧 + (4𝜆 − 1) = 0 -------------------- 1 mk
Dr’s of the normal to the required plane : < 2 + 𝜆 , −3 − 𝜆 , 4 >
This plane is ⊥ to
𝑟̅ . (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) + 8 = 0
=> 2 (2 + 𝜆) − 1(−3 − 𝜆) + 4(1) = 0
11
=> 𝜆 = − ----------------------------------- 1 mk
3
11
∴ 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 (2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 − 1) − (𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4) = 0
3
− 5𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 12𝑧 − 47 = 0 −−−−−− 1 ---------------------- ½ mk
Dr’s of normal to this plane are < −5 , 2 , 12 > −−−−−−−−−− 2

9
 Given line equation :
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−4
= = −−−−−−−−− 3
1 1⁄ 1⁄
2 3
From 2 & 3
1 1
−5 (1) + 2 ( ) + 12 ( ) = 0
2 3
∴ Line is parallel to the plane 1 ------------------ 1 mk
Also, (1 , 2, 4) point on the line satisfies the equation of the plane 1
−5 (1) + 2(2) + 12 (4) − 47 = 0
Hence, the plane contains the given line. -------------------- ½ mk

14. Let
E1 - Seed chosen is of type A1
E2 - Seed chosen is of type A2
E3 - Seed chosen is of type A3
A - Seed chosen germinates
4 4 2
P(E1) = P(E2) = P(E3) =
10 10 10

P(𝐴⁄𝐸 ) = P(𝐴⁄𝐸 ) =
45 60
1 100 2 100

P(𝐴⁄𝐸 ) =
35
-------------- 1 mk
3 100

̅
(i) P(𝐴 ⁄𝐸 ) = 1 − P(𝐴⁄𝐸 )
3 3
35 65
= 1− = = 0.65 -------------- 1 mk
100 100

(ii) P(A) = P(E1) P(𝐴⁄𝐸 ) + P(E2) P(𝐴⁄𝐸 ) + P(E3) P(𝐴⁄𝐸 ) ------ 1 mk

1 2 3
4 45 4 60 2 35
= × + × + ×
10 100 10 100 10 100
490
= 1000
= 0.49 ------------ 1 mk

END OF PAPER

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