Subject: The Impact of Covid-19 On Young Population of Pakistan
The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has
significantly impacted on the youth globally.
The pandemic and the subsequent measures, for example, social
distancing, self-isolation, and lockdowns, have led to severe impact on youth employment, access to education due to closure of educational institutions along with their physical and mental health to mention only few significant areas.
The interaction between COVID-19 and youth education and subsequent
employment are most vital areas along with mental stress, anxiety, and social isolation.
BISP Pakistan provided an effective response to the Covid-19 pandemic
and started different initiatives to cope with the Covid-19 Pandemic e.g. emergency cash transfer, release of stipend to families with children enrolled in schools in Waseela-e Taleem program without considering attendance and providing emergency stipends. As the BISP beneficiaries have on average 6.5 family size; therefore BISP rapid response in shape of emergency cash transfer and Waseela- e Taleem payments helped those families and indirectly assisted young people residing in those families to cop up with economic stress and other socio-economic stress indicators. During Covid-19 special strategy has been devised according to Covid- 19 pandemic in which all necessary equipment provided to the field staff where and when possible. For example in Waseela-e Taleem program, attendance could not be collected, so BISP WeT wing endorsed payments based on previous attendance of enrolled children. Total approximate 3.1 Million children paid advanced payments (both emergency/advance). BISP WeT initiated Covid awareness related SOPs during Covid period throughout Pakistan and implemented on approximate 2.5 lakh schools all over Pakistan. As COVID-19 has negatively impacted millions of individuals and has disproportionately affected the young peoples. The lockdown in Pakistan has impacted the livelihoods of 24.89 million workers. Given the average Pakistani family size of 6.45, the resulting impact is on ~160 million people or roughly two thirds of the country’s population. To address the ensuing economic hardship and risk of hunger, the Government of Pakistan allocated ~USD 1.23 billion to deliver one-time emergency cash to 16.9 million families. The Ehsaas Labour portal operating under the BISP supervision, enabled COVID-19 job/livelihood-loss affectees(both young and old) to seek Ehsaas Emergency Cash assistance. Ehsaas Emergency Cash helped young peoples to cope with the Covid stress period. Special arrangements were made with regard to prevention against spread of the virus. The number of cash points was increased, and special campsites were arranged, where large numbers are managed better than at retail points. District governments managed campsites and oversaw queue management and implementation of COVID-19 prevention guidelines. Each family was meant to receive Rs. 12,000 (~USD 75) for immediate subsistence. The impact of Ehsaas Emergency Cash and Waseela-e Taleem emergency stipend had myriad and multitude beneficial effects on young population e.g. millions of highly deserving individuals benefited at a very critical time. Laborers (young and old) without work for weeks, domestic servants mainly young people; hawkers forced out of work due to the lockdown; hotels mostly young staff from otherwise busy hotels and restaurants, sitting at home;, , industrial daily wagers laid off by their employers; The Rs. 12,000 handouts to families brought stability and comfort to millions of families and individuals. Due to these pre-emptive initiatives taken by BISP and other Govt. organization, the Economist Magazine's normalcy index declared Pakistan amongst the best performing countries for handling Covid-19 with an 84.4 index score.