Department Of

Petroleum,Chemical
Engeneering
Present by –DAKSHESH P RAO
B TECH PETROLEUM ENGG 6th Sem
 INTRODUCTION.

The primary uses of crude oil in the production of fuel.Asingle barrel of crude oil
can produces the following components,which are listed by % of the barrel they
constitute
✓ 42 %GASOLINE
✓ 22 % DIESLE
✓ 9 % JET FUEL
18 % OTHER PRODUCTS.
GATHERING CENTER

The Crude oil,which is Produced From the reservoir,Flow through

Various well- down- hole equipment and surface facilities
It is collected in a place called a gathering center .
EQUIPMENT

There are some equipments in gathering station:

• >Manifold
• >Header
• >Piping
• >Test sperator
• >Production spreator
• >Test tank
• >production tank
• >oil transfer pump .
REQUIREMENTS FOR (GGS)

• Seprate oil, gas and water in the most efficient manner.

• Treating of oil emulsion for removal of water.
• Metering oil, gas and water.
• Provide temporary storage of oil.
• Arrangements for disposal of water and low pressure gas.
• Sepration and despatch of high pressure gas from low pressure oil.
OIL RESERVOIR AND WELLHEAD
 CRUDE OIL PROCESS IN GC

• The oil gatherings system from the wells to the GC may consists of
single flow line from a well to its seprations equipment by 6”flow
lines. Flow lines are usually terminated at headers.

• The crude oil processes,through grove valve and headers into

seprators.
Where the pressure is boosted up and send to (Liquified
petroleum gas) LPG plant.
SEPARATOR
DESALTER

• The crude oil either is routed to the dry tank or wet tank.
the wet crude treated at the desalter plant, where water and salt
removed.
DESALTER PROCESS
DRY TANK

• The treated crude is then routed to dry tanks . Finally,crude

oil is pumped the from dry tank to the Refinery tank from and
the tank vapour gas is routed to the Condensate Recovery Uint
(CRU).