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Thailand International

Mathematical Olympiad
Past Paper Booklet 2020 – 2021

Heat Round
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泰國國際數學競賽初賽 2020 - 2021



THAILAND INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD HEAT ROUND
2020 - 2021

Primary 5 Question Paper


小學五年級 試題

填空題(第 1 至 25 題)(每題 4 分,答錯及空題不扣分)


Open-Ended Questions (1st ~25th) (4 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. This month is October. Which month will 2451 months be later?


今個月是十月,問 2451 個月後是幾月?

2. There are a total of 56 chickens, ducks and rabbits in a farm. The


animals have a total of 146 legs. If the number of rabbits has 10 more
than ducks, find the difference between the number of chickens and
rabbits.
農場裡有雞、鴨和兔共 56 隻,共有 146 條腿。若兔比鴨多 10 隻,
求雞和兔的數量差。

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3. According to the pattern shown below, what is the number in the 5


blank?
按以下規律,求在橫線上的數字。
26 43 11 24 32 5

31 23 21 6 15 8 14 24 15

4 13 19 22 ? 9

Question 3
第3題
Heat Round

4. It requires 12 people to take 34 days to complete a task. How many 1


day(s) is / are needed for 8 people to finish the same task?
12 個人去完成一件任務需要 34 天,那麼 8 個人完成同一件任務
需要多少天?

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5. According to the pattern shown below, how many # is / are there in


the 8th group?
按以下規律,問第 8 組有多少個#?

1st Group 2nd Group 3rd Group 4th Group


第1組 第2組 第3組 第4組
Question 5
第5題

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Arithmetic
算術

6. Find the value of 81 81 −19 19 .


求 81 81 −19 19 的值。 1

7. Find the value of (17 18 19 − 1615 )  13 .


求 (17 18 19 − 1615 )  13 的值。

3 3 3 3 1
8. Find the value of + + ... + + .
4  8 8 12 40  44 44  48
3 3 3 3
求 + + ... + + 的值。
Heat Round

4  8 8 12 40  44 44  48
1
3S − S
9. Using the method of S = , find the value of
2
4 + 12 + 36 + 108 + ... + 2916 .
3S − S 1
使用方法 S = ,求 4 + 12 + 36 + 108 + ... + 2916 的值。
2

 5 5 5  1 1 1 1 
10. Find the value of  + +    + + +  .
 2 4 6  1 2 3 4 
 5 5 5  1 1 1 1 
求  + +    + + +  的值。
 2 4 6  1 2 3 4  1

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Number Theory
數論

11. Define the operation symbol a  b =


( a + 1)( b − 2 ) , find the value of
a 2 + b3
( 7  7 ) (
 6  4 ) .
( a + 1)( b − 2 ) ,求 7  7  6  4 的值。
定義運算 a  b = ( ) ( )
a 2 + b3

12. If a 10-digit number 202 A1777 B7 is divisible by 99, find the value of
A.
若十位數 202 A1777 B7 可被 99 整除,求 A 的值。

13. The product of positive numbers A and B is 448. A is 7 times of B. Find


the value of A.
兩個正整數 A、B 的積是 448,A 是 B 的 7 倍。求 A 的值。

14. Find the unit digit of A if


A 2021 2021 ...  2021 3 13  23  ...  2023 .
=
2021' s

A 2021 2021 ...  2021 3 13  23  ...  2023 ,求 A 的個位數


若=
2021' s

的值。

15. Mr Lee gives some pencils to students. If everyone gets 17 pencils, 1


pencil will be left. If everyone gets 14 pencils, 28 pencils will be left.
How many pencil(s) does Mr Lee have?
李老師將若干支鉛筆分給學生,若每人派 17 支鉛筆,會剩下 1 支;
若每人派 14 支鉛筆,會剩下 28 支。問李老師共有多少支鉛筆?

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Geometry 1
幾何

16. Refer to the following figure, the figure is formed by 4 identical


cuboids and 1 cylinder. The length, width and height of the cuboid are
5, 7 and 12 respectively. If the surface area of the figure is 3000, what
is the surface area of the cylinder?
參考附圖,下圖由 4 個相同的長方體和 1 個圓柱體組成。長方體
的長、闊、高分別為 5、7 和 12。若下圖的表面面積為 3000,問
圓柱體的表面面積是多少?
Heat Round

Question 16
第 16 題

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17. The figure below is formed by 3 identical parallelograms ABCD,


FGHI, FECJ. Their side lengths are 12 and 5 respectively. Find the
perimeter of the shaded region KLMN.
下圖由 3 個相同的平行四邊形 ABCD、FGHI、FECJ 所組成,邊
re 長為 12 及 5,問陰影部份 KLMN 的周界是多少?
at
F J I


K N
G H
A L M D

B E C

Question 17
第 17 題

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18. According to the pattern shown below, how many cube(s) is / are 2
there in 8th generation?
按下圖規律,第 8 代有多少個正方體?

1st generation 2nd generation 3rd generation


Heat Round

第一代 第二代 第三代

Question 18
第 18 題

19. A cube with side length 9 is divided into cubes with side length 3. By
how many does the surface area increase?
將一個邊長 9 的正方體分割成邊長 3 的小正方體,問表面積增加
了多少?

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20. How many rectangle(s) with “*” is / are there in the figure below?
請問下圖有多少個含有「*」的矩形?

Question 20
第 20 題

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Combinatorics 2
組合數學

21. A flight of stairs has 11 steps. Bobby can go up for 1 step or 2 steps
each time. How many way(s) is / are there for Bobby to go up the
stairs?
一道有 11 級的樓梯,波比每一步可以上 1 級或 2 級,問波比走
上這道樓梯共有多少種方法?

22. Numbers are drawn from 120 integers 31 to 150. At least how many
numbers are drawn at random to ensure that there are two numbers
whose sum is 88?
在 31 至 150 這 120 個整數中最少任意選出多少個,才必定有兩
Heat Round

個數之和是 88?

23. How many 4-digit odd number(s) is / are there so that the product of
digits is 32?
請問有多少個 4 位奇(單)數的數位之積是 32?

24. There are 12 boys and 8 girls in a class. Choose 3 boys and 2 girls to
form a research group. How many way(s) is / are there in total?
某班有 12 個男生和 8 個女生,從中選取 3 名男生及 2 名女生組 
成研究小組,問一共有多少方法?

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25. If Harry goes from point A to point B, each step can only move up or
move right. How many way(s) is / are there?
如果哈利從 A 點走到 B 點,每步只能向上或向右走,共有多少種
走法?
B

A
Question 25
第 25 題

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~


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泰國國際數學競賽初賽 2020 - 2021


種 THAILAND INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD HEAT ROUND
2020 - 2021

Primary 5 Detailed Solution


小學五年級 詳細解答

填空題(第 1 至 25 題)(每題 4 分,答錯及空題不扣分)


Open-Ended Questions (1st ~25th) (4 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. This month is October. Which month will 2451 months be later?


今個月是十月,問 2451 個月後是幾月?

解:Jan / 一
2451  12  204...3
10  3  13
13  12  1
Jan / 一

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2. There are a total of 56 chickens, ducks and rabbits in a farm. The 3


animals have a total of 146 legs. If the number of rabbits has 10 more
than ducks, find the difference between the number of chickens and
rabbits.
農場裡有雞、鴨和兔共 56 隻,共有 146 條腿。若兔比鴨多 10 隻,
求雞和兔的數量差。

解:15
146  56  2   2  17
17  10  7
56  17  7  32
32  17  15
Heat Round

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3. According to the pattern shown below, what is the number in the


e blank?
按以下規律,求在橫線上的數字。

隻,

Question 3
第3題

解:69
 26  31  4  13  21  43  6  23
11  6  19  22  8  24   6  15
24  6  14  32  5  15  9  69

4. It requires 12 people to take 34 days to complete a task. How many


day(s) is / are needed for 8 people to finish the same task?
12 個人去完成一件任務需要 34 天,那麼 8 個人完成同一件任務
需要多少天?

解:51
12  34  8  51

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5. According to the pattern shown below, how many # is / are there in


the 8th group?
按以下規律,問第 8 組有多少個#?
6


Heat Round

7
st nd rd th
1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group
第1組 第2組 第3組 第4組
Question 5 解
第5題

解:136
1: (1 2 )  (1 2 )  2 + 1 =3
2 : ( 2  2)  ( 2  2)  2 + 2 =
10
3 : (3 2)  (3 2)  2 + 3 =21
4 : ( 4  2)  ( 4  2)  2 + 4 =
36

8 : (8  2 )  (8  2 )  2 + 8 =
136

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Arithmetic
算術

6. Find the value of 81  81  19  19 .


求 81  81  19  19 的值。

解:6200
81 81  19 19
 81  19  81  19
 100  62
 6200

7. Find the value of 17  18  19  1615   13 .


求 17  18  19  1615   13 的值。

解:323
17 18 19  1615 13
 17 19  18  5   13
 17 19
 323

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3 3 3 3
8. Find the value of   ...   . 1
4  8 8  12 40  44 44  48
3 3 3 3
求   ...   的值。
4  8 8  12 40  44 44  48

11
解:
64 解
3 3 3 3
  ...  
4  8 8 12 40  44 44  48
3  1 1 1 1 
    ...  
4  4  1 2 2  3 10 11 1112 
3 11
 
Heat Round

16 12
11

64

3S  S
9. Using the method of S  , find the value of
2
4  12  36  108    2916 .
3S  S
使用方法 S  ,求 4  12  36  108    2916 的值。
2

解:4372
S  4  12  36  108  ...  2916
3S  12  108  324  ...  8748
3S  S 8748  4
S  4372
2 2

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 5 5 5  1 1 1 1 
10. Find the value of  +
+   + + +  .
 2 4 6  1 2 3 4 
 5 5 5  1 1 1 1 
求  + +    + + +  的值。
 2 4 6  1 2 3 4 

1
解: 2
5
 5 5 5  1 1 1 1 
 + +   + + + 
 2 4 6  1 2 3 4 
6 3 2  6 4 3
=5   + +   1 + + + 
 12 12 12   12 12 12 
11 1
=5   2
12 12
5 11 12
=  
1 12 25
1
=2
5

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Number Theory 1
數論

11. Define the operation symbol a  b 


 a  1 b  2  , find the value of
a2  b3 解
7  7  6  4 .
 a  1 b  2  ,求
定義運算 a  b   7  7    6  4  的值。
a2  b3

2
解:
3
 7  7    6  4
Heat Round

8 5 72
 
14  21 12  12
85 7  2

35  24
2

3 1

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12. If a 10-digit number 202 A1777 B 7 is divisible by 99, find the value
of A.
若十位數 202 A1777 B 7 可被 99 整除,求 A 的值。

解:7
2  0  2  A  1  7  7  7  B  7  33  A  B
 A  B  3 /12
2  2  1  7  B  12  B
0  A  7  7  7  21  A
B  9 A/ A  B2
A  0, B  9, A  B  3 /12
A 0
 3  2   2  0.5
12  2   2  5
B  5, A  7

13. The product of positive numbers A and B is 448. A is 7 times of B.


Find the value of A.
兩個正整數 A、B 的積是 448,A 是 B 的 7 倍。求 A 的值。

解:56
448  7  64  8  8
 A  8  7  56

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14. Find the unit digit of A if


A  2021  2021 ...  2021 3 13  23  ...  2023 .

2021' s

若 A  2021  2021 ...  2021 3 13  23  ...  2023 ,求 A 的個位數


 1
2021' s
的值。

解:7
A  2021  2021 ...  2021 3 13  23  ...  2023

2021' s

2021  2021 ...  2021:1



2021' s

1 3  3
Heat Round

3 3  9
9  3  27
7  3  21
203  4  50...3
7

15. Mr Lee gives some pencils to students. If everyone gets 17 pencils, 1


pencil will be left. If everyone gets 14 pencils, 28 pencils will be left.
How many pencil(s) does Mr Lee have?
李老師將若干支鉛筆分給學生,若每人派 17 支鉛筆,會剩下 1 解
支;若每人派 14 支鉛筆,會剩下 28 支。問李老師共有多少支鉛
筆?

解:154
 28 1  17 14  27  3  9
17  9  1  154

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Geometry
幾何

16. Refer to the following figure, the figure is formed by 4 identical


cuboids and 1 cylinder. The length, width and height of the cuboid are
5, 7 and 12 respectively. If the surface area of the figure is 3000, what
is the surface area of the cylinder?
參考附圖,下圖由 4 個相同的長方體和 1 個圓柱體組成。長方體
的長、闊、高分別為 5、7 和 12。若下圖的表面面積為 3000,問
圓柱體的表面面積是多少?

Question 16
第 16 題

1 解:1848
鉛 12  5  2  4 + 12  7  2  4
= 480 + 672
= 1152
3000 − 1152 = 1848

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17. The figure below is formed by 3 identical parallelograms ABCD, 1


FGHI, FECJ. Their side lengths are 12 and 5 respectively. Find the
perimeter of the shaded region KLMN.
下圖由 3 個相同的平行四邊形 ABCD、FGHI、FECJ 所組成,邊
長為 12 及 5,問陰影部份 KLMN 的周界是多少?

F J I

K N
G H
A L M D
Heat Round

B E C


Question 17
第 17 題

解:14
MLE  DMC  MDC
 CD  CM  EL  5
KF  FG  5
KL  FE  FK  LE  12  5  5  2
LM  5
  5  2   2  14

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18. According to the pattern shown below, how many cube(s) is / are
there in 8th generation?
按下圖規律,第 8 代有多少個正方體?

1st generation 2nd generation 3rd generation


第一代 第二代 第三代

Question 18
第 18 題

解:164
1:1  2  3
2 : 1  2   1  2  3  9
3: 1  2   1  2  3  1  2  3  4   19
4 : 1  2   1  2  3  1  2  3  4   1  2  3  4  5  34

8 : 34  1  2  3  4  5  6   1  2  3  4  5  6  7 
 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 
 3  6  10  15  21  28  36  45
 164

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19. A cube with side length 9 is divided into cubes with side length 3. By
how many does the surface area increase?
將一個邊長 9 的正方體分割成邊長 3 的小正方體,問表面積增加
了多少? 2

解:972
3 3 3 3 3 6  9  9  6
 3 9  9  6  9  9  6
 81  12 解
 972

20. How many rectangle(s) with “*” is / are there in the figure below?
Heat Round

請問下圖有多少個含有「*」的矩形?

2
*


Question 20
第 20 題

解:15
3  6  1  2  1  2  15

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Combinatorics
組合數學

21. A flight of stairs has 11 steps. Bobby can go up for 1 step or 2 steps
each time. How many way(s) is / are there for Bobby to go up the
stairs?
一道有 11 級的樓梯,波比每一步可以上 1 級或 2 級,問波比走
上這道樓梯共有多少種方法?

解:144
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th

1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144

22. Numbers are drawn from 120 integers 31 to 150. At least how many
numbers are drawn at random to ensure that there are two numbers
whose sum is 88?
在 31 至 150 這 120 個整數中最少任意選出多少個,才必定有兩
個數之和是 88?

解:108
31  43 :13
44 :1
45  57 :13
58  150 : 93
120  13  1  108

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23. How many 4-digit odd number(s) is / are there so that the product of 2
digits is 32?
請問有多少個 4 位奇(單)數的數位之積是 32?

解:12
32  1 32  2 16  4  8
1, 4,8 2, 2,8 ,  2, 4, 4
1481,1841, 4181, 4811,8141,8411, 2281, 2821,8221, 2441, 4241, 4421
6  3  3  12

24. There are 12 boys and 8 girls in a class. Choose 3 boys and 2 girls to
form a research group. How many way(s) is / are there in total?
Heat Round

某班有 12 個男生和 8 個女生,從中選取 3 名男生及 2 名女生組


成研究小組,問一共有多少方法?

解:6160
12  11  10  3  2  8  7  2 解
 220  28 解
 6160


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25. If Harry goes from point A to point B, each step can only move up or
move right. How many way(s) is / are there?
如果哈利從 A 點走到 B 點,每步只能向上或向右走,共有多少種
走法?
B

A
[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的
Question 25 1 到 2 個字]" / 231
[作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的
第 25 題 1 到 2 個字]" / 231
解:67
解:67 B
1 6 11 30 61 B
67
1 6 11 30 61 67
1 5 5 19 31
1 5 5 19 31
1 4 7 14
1 4 7 14
1 3 3 7 12
1 3 3 7 12
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
A 1 1 1 1 1
A 1 1 1 1 1

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Thailand International
Mathematical Olympiad
Heat Round 2020 - 2021
Primary 5 Answer Key
Logical Thinking Number Theory Combinatorics
邏輯思維 數論 組合數學
1) 2 21)
4 4 4 11) 4 4 4 4
Jan / 一 3 144
2) 12) 22) 4
4 4 4 4 4 4
15 7 108
3) 13) 23) 4
Heat Round

4 4 4 4 4 4
69 56 12
4) 14) 24) 4
4 4 4 4 4 4
51 7 6160
5) 15) 25) 4
4 4 4 4 4 4
136 154 67
Arithmetic / Algebra Geometry
算術 / 代數 幾何
6) 16) 4
4 4 4 4
6200 1848
7) 17) 4
4 4 4 4
323 14
11 18)
4 8) 4 4 4 4
64 164
9) 19) 4
4 4 4 4
4372 972
1 20)
4 10) 2 4 4 4 4
5 15

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