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  • Contoh Soal:: Solusi: A. Mencari Matrik Kekakuan Elemen 1.) Elemen 1

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    Haerul Adha
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    This document provides an example problem and solution for analyzing the structure of a frame. The problem involves calculating the stiffness matrix and forces on each element of a frame structure supporting a 100 kg load at a 45 degree angle. The solution shows: 1) Calculating the stiffness matrix for each element of the frame. 2) Assembling the overall stiffness matrix relating forces and displacements. 3) Solving the stiffness matrix equation to find the forces on each element. The calculations show the forces on the first element are 70.711 N and the forces on the second element are also 70.711 N.

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    Metode matriks

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    This document provides an example problem and solution for analyzing the structure of a frame. The problem involves calculating the stiffness matrix and forces on each element of a frame structure supporting a 100 kg load at a 45 degree angle. The solution shows: 1) Calculating the stiffness matrix for each element of the frame. 2) Assembling the overall stiffness matrix relating forces and displacements. 3) Solving the stiffness matrix equation to find the forces on each element. The calculations show the forces on the first element are 70.711 N and the forces on the second element are also 70.711 N.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    13 views3 pages

    Contoh Soal:: Solusi: A. Mencari Matrik Kekakuan Elemen 1.) Elemen 1

    Uploaded by

    Haerul Adha
    This document provides an example problem and solution for analyzing the structure of a frame. The problem involves calculating the stiffness matrix and forces on each element of a frame structure supporting a 100 kg load at a 45 degree angle. The solution shows: 1) Calculating the stiffness matrix for each element of the frame. 2) Assembling the overall stiffness matrix relating forces and displacements. 3) Solving the stiffness matrix equation to find the forces on each element. The calculations show the forces on the first element are 70.711 N and the forces on the second element are also 70.711 N.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    ANALISA STRUKTUR 2

    Contoh soal :

    100 kg

    1 2
    3m

    45° 45°
    1 3

    3m 3m
    6m

    Solusi :

    A. Mencari Matrik Kekakuan Elemen


    1.) Elemen 1
    𝜃 = 45°
    1
    C = cos 45º = 2
    √2 = 0,71
    1
    S = sin 45º = 2
    √2 = 0,71

    𝐿1 = 𝐿1.2 = √32 + 32 = √18


    Masukan pers. 2.19
    D1x D1y D2x D2y

    2.) Elemen 2
    𝜃 = 315°
    1
    C = cos 315° = 2
    √2 = 0,71
    1
    S = sin 315° = − 2 √2 = - 0,71

    𝐿2 = 𝐿2.3 = √32 + 32 = √18

    1
    YUDIANUS SAMUEL
    D1012141016
    ANALISA STRUKTUR 2

    Masukan pers. 2.19


    D2x D2y D3x D3y

    B) Matrik Kekakuan Seluruhnya yang Berhubungan


    1 1 1 1
    𝐹1𝑥 −2 −2 0 0 𝐷1𝑥
    2 2
    1 1 1 1
    𝐹1𝑦 −2 −2 0 0 𝐷1𝑦
    2 2
    1 1 1 1
    𝐹2𝑥 𝐴𝐸
    −2 −2 1 0 −2 𝐷2𝑥
    2
    = 1 1 1 1
    𝐹2𝑦 √18 𝐷2𝑦
    −2 −2 0 1 −2
    2
    1 1 1 1
    𝐹3𝑥 0 0 −2 −2 𝐷3𝑥
    2 2
    1 1 1 1
    [ 𝐹3𝑦 ] [ 0 0 2
    −
    2
    −
    2 2]
    [ 𝐷3𝑦 ]

    𝐹2𝑥 AE 1 0
    [𝐹 ] = [ ]
    2𝑦 √18 0 1

    𝐹2𝑥 𝐴𝐸 1 0 𝐷2𝑥
    [𝐹 ] = [ ] = [𝐷 ]
    2𝑦 √18 0 1 2𝑦

    0 𝐴𝐸 1 0 𝐷2𝑥
    [ ]= [ ][ ]
    −100 √18 0 1 𝐷2𝑦

    𝐷2𝑥 √18 1 0 0
    [𝐷 ] = [ ][ ]
    2𝑦 AE 0 1 −100

    𝐷2𝑥 √18 0
    [𝐷 ] = [ ]
    2𝑦 𝐴𝐸 −100

    𝐴𝐸 1 1 √18 −0 −0
    = [ √2 √2] [ ]
    √18 2 2 𝐴𝐸 −100 −0
    1
    = − 2 √2 (100) ...Tekan(↓)

    2
    YUDIANUS SAMUEL
    D1012141016
    ANALISA STRUKTUR 2

    C) Mencari gaya Batang / Elemen

    F=K.T.D Pers. 2.9

    𝐂 𝐒 𝟎 𝟎
    −𝐒 𝐂 𝟎 𝟎
    T=[ ] Pers. 2.13
    𝟎 𝟎 𝐂 𝐒
    𝟎 𝟎 −𝐒 𝐂

    1.) Gaya Batang / Elemen 1

    1 1 1 1
    1 1 − −
    √2 √2 0 0 2 2 2 2
    𝐹1𝑥 2 2 1 1 1 1
    0 0 𝐴𝐸 0
    𝐹1𝑦 − − √18
    1 1
    = − √2 √2 1 1 2 2 2 2 [ 0 ]
    𝐹2𝑥 2 2 √2 √2 √18 1 1 1 1 𝐴𝐸 0
    𝐹 2 2 − − −100
    [ 2𝑦 ] 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 2
    [ 0 0 − √2 √2] 1 1 1 1
    2 2 − −
    [ 2 2 2 2]
    𝐹1𝑥 70,711
    𝐹1𝑦 0
    = [ ]
    𝐹2𝑥 −70,711
    [𝐹2𝑦 ] 0

    2.) Gaya Batang / Elemen 2

    1 1 1 1 1 1
    √2 − √2 0 0 − −
    2 2 2 2 2 2
    𝐹2𝑥 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
    𝐹2𝑦 √2 √2 0 0 𝐴𝐸 − 2 − √18
    = 2 2 2 2 2 [−100 ]
    𝐹3𝑥 1 1 1 1 1 1 𝐴𝐸 0
    0 0 √2 − √2 √18 − − 0
    [𝐹3𝑦 ] 2 2 2 2 2 2
    1 1 1 1 1 1
    0 0 √2 √2 − −
    [ 2 2 ] [ 2 2 2 2]
    𝐹2𝑥 70,711
    𝐹2𝑦 0
    = [ ]
    𝐹3𝑥 −70,711
    [𝐹3𝑦 ] 0

    3
    YUDIANUS SAMUEL
    D1012141016

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