汉译英专项练习答案及解析

一、倍数增减的表示法
1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
2) is 49 times the size of the moon
二、时态
1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
2) the children had fallen asleep
3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
4) have been revising my resume all the morning
5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
6) He has been in the army for 5 years
三、被动语态
1) will have been published by the end of this year
2) Effective measures must be taken immediately
四、情态动词
1) but there is no answer. She can't be at home
2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
3) You must have dreamed of something terrible
4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
5) I needn't have put on my best suit to go to the party
五、虚拟语气
1) I had had your opportunities when I was young
2) he had known this disease is curable
3) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
4) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
5) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
6) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
7) we could not have rent a house at such a low price
8) lest he should awaken the baby
六、不定式
1) whether to visit their son in France
2) to apply what we have learned in class to practice
3) to have taken up so much of your time
4) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
5) but play bridge the whole day
七、分词
1) "Happy birthday to you" sung in Italian
2) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
3) Deeply moved by the boy's deeds
4) Seen from the eyes of a young friend
5) Not having heard from his parents for a long time
八、动名词
1) Taking a cold bath every day
2) making their daughter do what she didn't like to do
3) getting our goods into the international market
4) crying over spilled milk
5) having peeked at his neighbor's test paper
6) being promoted to manager
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) working very hard.
2) followed by two body guards
十、名词从句
1) Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
2) whom Mary is engaged to
3) what I have been looking for
4) whether they will support us
5) whether I can count on your vote
十一、定语从句
1) the house where Lu Xun was born
十二、状语从句
1) Whatever we talk about
2) Whichever side wins
十三、比较级最高级
1) as gracefully as her sister
2) far uglier in London than here
3) one of the best pictures that he has ever painted
4) the thinner the air becomes
十四、倒装句
1) when a knock at the door awakened her
十五、强调句
1) It was Jefferson who wrote