osi0siz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP Language of Chemistry Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions Dr Viraf J Dalal Middle School Chemistry Allied Publishers ByPANDEYTUTORIAL On Apr7,2020 Language of Chemistry Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions Chapter-1 . Therefore we Provide Step by Step Solutions of Exercise/Lesson -1 The Language of Chemistry with Additional Questions and Unit Test of Dr Viraf J Dalal Middle School Chemistry Allied Publishers. Visit official Website CISCE for detail information about ICSE Board Class-9. The Language of Chemistry Dalal Simplified Class-9 ICSE Chemistry Chapter-1 — Select topics - Previous Year Question Additional Questions Unit Test Questions Language of Chemistry Questions Previous Year Question.1 (1985) XClz is the chloride of a metal X. State the formula of the sulphate and the hydroxide of the metal X. Answer hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-solutions! 415osi0siz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP Chloride of metal X is xXe1 xXCI By inter changing subscript and writing as superscript Valency of metal X is 2 Valency of sulphate SO, is 2~ and of hydroxide OH is 1- *. Formula of X* SO? PSO, => XSO, Sulphate of X = Formula of hydroxide of metal ro X™ OH = X XOH = x, (OM), dropping 1 > x(OH], Question.1 (1987) An element X is trivalent. Write the balanced equation for the combustion of X in oxygen. Answer: Combustion of X3* in oxygen means oxide of X Ans 1 The Language Of Chemistry ICSE Dalal Simplified Chemistry Question.1 (1991) The formula of the nitride of a metal X is XN, state the formula of : 1. its sulphate 2. its hydroxide. Answer: Formula of nitride of metal X is XN Since valency of nitrogen is 3- = Valency of X is 3+ ( Sulphte of metal X* [SOJ* = X> X{SOJ, a (ii) Hydroxide of metal X Potassium Dichromate Chloride, Nickel Chlorate Carbonate Barium Hydrogen [Bi] carbonate Nitrite Sodium Bromide Zine Magnesium Oxide Cobalt Chromate Hypochlorite Permanganate Lithium Iodide Hydroxide Peroxide Zincate Silicate Nitrate Sulphite Sulphate Phosphate Nitride Carbide Phosphite Aluminium Calcium Hydrogen 0 Plumbate hitps:'esehelp.comlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-solutions! 2n5,osi0siz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP 36. HSO, HSO,- Hydrogen sulphite 37. Al0, & AIO, AlO,* & AIO," Aluminate 38. Cr Cr+ Chromium 39, HSO, HSO,- Bisulphate 40. NH, NH, Ammonium Question 7. State the variable valencies of the following elements and give their names. (a) Cu, (b) Ag, (c) Hg, (d) Fe, (e) Pb, (f) Sn, (g) Mn, (h) Pt, (i) Au Answer: (a) Cu Cu! ~ Copper [I] i.e. cuprous ; Cu - Copper [Il] ie. cupric] (b) Ag Ag!* ~ Silver [I] Argentous Ag* - Silver (II) Argentic (©) Hg Hg" - Mercury [I] Mercurous Hg” — Mercury [II] Mercuric (d) Fe Fe — {II} Ferrous Fe®* — Iron (11M) Ferric (e) Pb Pb* — Lead [Il] Plumbous Pb“ — Lead [IV] Plumbic ( Sn Sn* — Tin [IJ Stannous Sn‘ — Tin [IV] Stannic (g) Mn Mn nganese [II] Manganous Mn‘ — Manganese {IV} Manganic (a) Pt Pe ~ Platinum [Il] Platinous Pr — Platinum [IV] Platinic (i) Av Au'* - Gold [1] Aurous Au - Gold [IIT] Auric Question 8. State which of the following elements or radicals are divalent — (a) Lithium, (b) Nickel, (c) Ammonium, (d) Bromide, (€) Sulphite, (f) Nitride, (g) Cark Answer: (b) Nickel {e) Sulphite () Dichromate are divalent Question 9. Explain the meaning of the term ‘compound’ with a suitable example. State the main characteristics of a compound with special reference to the compound iron [Il] sulphide. Answer: Compound : “Is a pure substance made up of two or more elements combi chemically by in a fixed proportion.” Example : COz carbon dioxide is made up of two elements carbon and oxy gep Cc, hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! 7sosiosooz, 18:14 Language of Chemistry Dall Simple ICSE Cass-9Soutens -ICSEKEL? 12 parts by weight and oxygen 2.x 16 = 32 parts by weight ie. in ratio C: O=12:16=3:4 CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPOUND : 1. Components in definite proportion e.g. compound iron [II] sulphide FeS element Iron and sulphur are in definite ratio. 2. Compound is Homogeneous. 3. Particles in a compound are of J kind composition of iron (II) sulphide is uniform and components cannot be seen separately. 4, Compound has definite set of properties. 5. Component in FeS do not retain their original properties, i.e. iron cannot be attracted by a magnet, sulphur is insoluble in CS) and Fe does not giyes Hp with dil. acid. This means compound formed has new properties. Question 10. Name the elements in the compound and give the formula - of the following compounds : (Q) Nitric acid, (b) Carbonic acid, (c) Phosphoric acid, (d) Acetic acid, (e) Blue vitriol, (f) Green vitriol, (g) Glauber’s salt, (h) Ethane, (i) Ethanol Answer: Element in compound Formula (a) Nitric acid H.N,O HNO, Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen (b) Carbonic acid H,C,O H,CO, Hydrogen, carbon, oxygen (©) Phosphoric acid HP, HPO, Hydrogen, phosphorous, oxygen (a) Acetic acid CHO CH,COOH Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen (@) Blue vitriol Copper, sulphur, oxygen, hydrogen CuSO,5H,O () Green vitriol Tron, sulphur, oxygen, hydrogen FeSO, 7,0 (g) Glauber’s salt Sodium, sulphur, oxygen, hydrogen, Na,SO,.10H,0 (h) Ethane Carbon, hydrogen CH, (@ Ethanol Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen C,H,OH Question 11. °e Explain the term ‘chemical formula’. State why the molecular formula of zinc carbonate is ZnCO3 Answer: Chemical Formula : “A molecule of a substance element or compound could be hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! 825,osi0siz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP represented by symbols. Representation known as chemical formula ie. molecular formula of oxygen gas is O2 water H20, hydrochloric acid HCI etc. Molecular formula of zinc carbonate : Zinc and carbonate both have valency mm COX = Divide by H.CF. 2 Zn.1CO.1. = ZnCO, Question 12. Write the formula of the following compounds : Answer: 1. Formula of (a) Potassium chloride (b) Potassium nitrate (©) Potassium carbonate (4) Potassium bisulphate (©) Potassium sulphite () Potassium dichromate (g) Potassium permanganate (h) Potassium zincate (@ Potassium plumbite @ Potassium sulphate (k) Potassium bicarbonate Potassium aluminate (m) Potassium hydroxide (a) Potassium iodide (0) Potassium nitrite (p) Potassium bisulphite exchange of valency KCL Ko, KHSO, Kso, K,Cr,0, KMn0, K,Zn0, K,PbO, K,s0, KHCO, KAIO, KOH KNO, KHSO, hitps:'esehelp.comanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-lass-8-solutions! Keel K'NO," KIco,> K'[HSO,]- K'[so,- K'([Cr,0,]* [Mn0,)" 2n0,* PbO, [so HCO," Alo," oH I No," HSO,-os1002022, 19:14 2. Formula of (@) Sodium chloride (b) Sodium nitrate (©) Sodium carbonate (a) Sodium bisulphate (@) Sodium sulphite (f) Sodium dichromate (g) Sodium permanganate (h) Sodium zincate (Sodium plumbite @). Sodium sulphate (k) Sodium bicarbonate ()) Sodium aluminate (m) Sodium hydroxide (n) Sodium iodide (0) Sodium nitrite (p) Sodium bisulphite 3. Formula of < (a) Calcium chloride (b) Calcium nitrate (©) Calcium carbonate (4) Calcium bisulphite (e) Calcium sulphite (© Calcium sulphate (g) Calcium bicarbonate (h) Calcium hydroxide Formula of (a) Magnesium chloride - (b) Magnesium nitrate (©) Magnesium carbonate (4) Magnesium sulphate (©) Magnesium bicarbonate (f) Magnesium hydroxide (g) Magnesium oxide 5. Formula of NaCl NaNO, Na,CO, NaHSO, Na,SO, Na,Cr,0, NaMn0, Na,Zn0, Na,Pbo, Na,SO, NaHCO, Naalo, NaOH Nal NaNO, NaHSO, CaCl, Ca{NO,], caco, CalHSO,]," caso, Caso, CalHCO,1, CalOH], MgCl, MgINO,}, MgCO, MgsO, Mg{(HCO,], Mg(OH), MgO hitps:'esehelp.convlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-solutions! Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP Na"Cl- No, Na"*[CO,]}- (HSO,]- Na"*{SO,}* Na"(Cr,0,)> Na"*(MnO,}!~ Na"(Zn0,)* Na(Pb0,)- Na'S02- HCO," Alo," [OH)- I- INO)" {HiS0,) Caner NO," COP a Ca*[HSO,}" [so,}* so Ca*[HCO,} Ca*[OH} Mg#ci- Mg#NO, Mg*CO,* S0,- HCO," OH! MgO 1075osi0siz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP (a) Zine chloride ZnCl, ZnCl" (b) Zine nitrate Zn{NO,}, Zn*[NO,]' (©) Zinc carbonate Znco, Zn*CO,> @ Zine sulphate ZnSO, Zn™*SO,> (©) Zine hydroxide Zn{OH), Zn*[OH]'~ (f) Zine oxide ZnO Zn*0O* 6. Formula of (a) Aluminium chloride AICI, AI*CI- (b) Aluminium nitrate AI[NO,], AP*NO,* (c) Aluminium carbonate A1,{CO,], AICO, (@ Aluminium sulphate AL[SO,], AI*{SO,* (e) Aluminium hydroxide AI[OH],, AP*{OH)'~ (f) Aluminium oxide Al,O, ALO 7. Formula of Copper [I] chloride cuCl CulCh- Copper [II] chloride CuCl, Cu*Cl- Copper (I} oxide cu,0 Cut Copper [II] oxide cud Cu*0* Copper {I} sulphide = Cu,S Cuts Copper [Il] sulphide cus Cus? Copper [II] nitrate Cu[NO,], Cu*NO, Copper [11] sulphate cuso, [so,* Tetra amine copper [II] sulphate [Cu(NH,),]SO, 8. Formula of Iron [II] chloride FeCl, Fe*Cl!- Iron [IIl] chloride FeCl, Fe*Cl- Iron [Il] oxide FeO Fe*0* Iron [III] oxide Fe,0, FeO? Iron [II] sulphate FeSO, FeSO Iron [III] sulphate Fe,[SO,], Fe*SO- Iron [10] sulphide FeS Feist Iron [II] sulphide Fe,S, Fe*S* Iron {11} hydroxide Fe[OH], Fe*OH'- Iron [II hydroxide Fe(OH], FeOH"- 9. Formula of 0 Lead [II] chloride PbCl, Pb*CI!- Lead [II] oxide PbO om © Lead [II] hydroxide Pb{OHI, oH hitps:'esehelp.comMlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! 118osi0siz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP lead [11] nitrate Pb[NO,], Lead [11] sulphate PbsO, 10. Formula of Silver [1] chloride AgCl Silver [II] chloride AgCl, Diamine silver chloride [Ag(NH,),JCI Question 13. Write the names of the following compounds : Answer: (a) KCIO Potassium hypochlorite (b) HClO Hypochloric acid (C) NaClo, Sodium chlorate (@) AIN "Aluminium nitride () K,Cr,0, Potassium dichromate (f) KMn0, Potassium permanganate (g) Ca,N, Calcium nitride (h) Ca,(PO,), Calcium phosphate @ Ho, Sulphurous acid @ Hcl Hydrochloric acid (k) HNO, Nitric acid ) H,80, Sulphuric acid (m)NH,OH Ammonium hydroxide (n) NaOH Sodium hydroxide (0) H,CO, Carbonic acid (p) HNO, Nitrous acid (q) Mg(HCO,), Magnesium bicarbonate () NaAlO, Sodium aluminate (s) KPbO, Potassium plumbite @® Cr,(S0,), Chromium sulphate (u) Na,O Sodium peroxide Question 14, hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! sans6106/2022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dall Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEMEL? Explain the term ‘chemical equation’. What is meant by ‘reactants’ and ‘products’ in a chemical equation. Answer: Chemical equation : “Is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction using symbols and the formulae of the substances involved in the reaction.” Sulphur bums in oxygen is a chemical reaction and sulphur dioxide is formed. This can be represented as sulphur + oxygen — sulphur dioxide is word equation Reactants : Substances taking part in a reaction separated by (+) sign on the left hand side of arrow are called reactants. Products : Substances formed in the reaction are called products. Question 15. Give an example of a chemical equation in which two reactants form — (a) one product (b) two products (c) three products (d) four products Answer: (a) One product: $+0, 4, $0, (sulphur dioxide) ~ one product (b) Two products : NH,OH + HCl —» NHC + 1,0 (Two products) (©) Three products : CaCO, + 2HCI Gil) —» CaCl, + HO + CO,g) Cal. exrbonate Hydrochloric acid Cal. ehloride Carbon dioxide ——— Tiree products (@) Four products : K¢r,0, + I4HCL —» 2KCl+ 2GC, + 7HO + 30, Pot. dichromate Hydrochloric acid Pot. chloride Chromium chloride Chlorine — Four products Question 16. 0 (0) State what is a ‘balanced equation’ © (b) Give a reason why the above equation is balanced, (c) State why the compound MnO} is written above the arrow. hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! 1325osi0siz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP Answer: (a) Balanced equation : “Equation in which the total number of atoms of each element in the reactants, on the left side of the equation is equal to the number of atoms of each element in the products formed, on the right side of the equation.” (b) As the total number of [K, Cl, 0] atoms on the L.H.S. is equal to the number of the given atoms on the R.H.S., the given equation is balanced. (c) MnO3 is a catalyst in the reaction which does not under go any change and simply increases the rate of reaction is written above the arrow. Question 17. What do the symbols...... Answer: ()_ + Arrow separates reactants from the products, (i) = Stands for reversible reaction. (iii)(s) Stands for solid state. (vy) or @ Stands for liquid state. (v) (g) Stands for gas. (vi) (aq.) Represents for solution in water (aqua). Question 18. (a) State the information provided by the above chemical equation. (b) State the information not conveyed by the above chemical equation. Answer: (a) Information provided by equation CaCO, + 2HCI [dil.] > CaCl, + H,0 + CO, [g] are that 1. Calcium carbonate reacts with [dil] hydrochloric acid to produce calcium chloride, water and Carbondioxide. 2. One molecule of calcium carbonate reacts with two molecules of acid,to produce one molecule of calcium chloride, one molecule of water and molecule of carbondioxide. 3. About the chemical composition of respective, molecules like one mole of calcium chloride contains one atom of calcium, one atom of carbon ard three atoms of oxygen. hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! 1428osi0siz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP 4, Molecular masses Caco, + 2HCI Idi] + CaCl, + HO + Co, (40+ 12+ 3x 16)) 2[1 + 35.5) 40+ (2x 355) 2x1+16 124216 0 +8 7 om + we ae 3 é m 5. that 100 parts by weight of calcium carbonate reacts with 73 parts by weight of hydrochloric acid to produce 111 parts by weight of calcium chloride 18 parts by weight of water and 44 parts by weight of carbon dioxide. 6. That reaction is irreversible. 7. That about the state of substances present i.e. solid, liquid or gas. (b) Information not conveyed are : 1. Time, reaction takes to complete. 2. About the concentrations of reactants and products. 3. Speed of reaction. 4, Changes in colour occuring — during the reaction. 5, Whether heat is given out or absorbed during the reaction. 6. The physical state of reactants and products. Question 19. Balance the following simple equation : Answer hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! 1525osi0siz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP aed + 0, > 20 2.N, + 0, = 2N0 3. 2znS + 30, > — 2Zn0 + 280, 4. 4Al + 30, > 2A1,0, 5. 3Mg + N, > Mgn, 6. 2Al + oN, > 2AIN 7. 2NO + 0, > 2N0, 8. $0, + 0, = 280, 9. Hy + Cl, > 2HCI 10. 2Fe + 3Cl, > 2FeCl, LL HS + a, > Ss + 2HCI 12, 2FeCl, + Ch > 2FeCl, 13. CO, + c > 2co 14, 2KHCO, > K,COo, + HO + CO, 15. 4K + CO, > Ko + Cc 16. Ca(OH), + 2HNO, -— Ca(NO), + H,0 17.2K + 2HO0 + 2KOH + #, 18..Ca + 2HO + cCaAOH, + 4H, 19, 2A + 3H,0 > Al,O, + 3H. 20. 3Fe + 4HO = Fe,0, + 4H, 21.Zn + 2NI0H -» Nazn0, + H, 22.2n + 2HCL + ZnCl, + H, 23, 2Al + 3HS0, + Al(S0), + 3H, 24.2H, + 0 > 28,0 25.N, + 3H, = 2NH, 26. Fe,0, + 3H, > Fe + 3H,0 27. 2KBr + ¢, + 2KCl + Br 28. 2NaOH + Ch, > MC + NiClO+ HO 29.2NaHCO, + HSO, -~ Na,SO, + 2H,0 + 2CO, 30. 2Mg + CO, 4 2Mgo + Cc 31. Fe,0, + 3CO > Fe + 3C0, 32. CaO + WC 4 Gch, + HO Question 20. Write balanced equations for the following word equations : 1. Potassium nitrate — Potassium nitrite + Oxygen 0 2. Calcium + Water —» Calcium hydroxide + Hydrogen 3. Iron + Hydrochloric acid —+ Iron [Il] chloride + Hydrogen 4, Nitrogen dioxide + Water + Oxygen — Nitric acid © 5. Lead dioxide [lead (IV) oxide] > Lead monoxide + Oxygen 6. Aluminium + Oxygen — Aluminium oxide 7. ron + Chlorine — Iron [Ill] chloride hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! 1625osinsiz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP 8, Potassium bromide + Chlorine — Potassium chloride + Bromine 9. Potassium bicarbonate — Potassium carbonate + Water + Carbon dioxide 10. Calcium hydroxide + Ammonium chloride — Calcium chloride + Water + Ammonia Answer: 1. 2KNO, 4, 2KNO, + 0, . Ca + 2H,O - Ca(OH), + H, . Fe + 2HCl > FeCl, + H, . 4NO, + 2H,O + 0, + 4HNO, 2PbO, > 2PbO + O, . 4Al + 30, -» 2A1,0, - 2Fe + 3Cl, > 2FeCl, . 2KBr + Cl, + 2KCl + Br, 2KHCO, _MHt_, K,CO, + H,0 + CO, 10. CafOH], + 2NH,Cl -> CaCl, + 2H,O + 2NH, CP OINaANRKN Question 21. Balance the following important equations Answer: hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! 17s.(95/06/2022, 19:14 2NaHCO, 2NaOH PHINO,), FeSO, FeCl, caso, FeCl Zn0 Pb(OH),, |. Al,0,2H,0 -NaAIO, . 2A(OH), . 2ZnS |. Fe,0, = 2AL . 2NaCl 17. Fe 18. Na,CO, 19. PD(NO,), 20. AgCl 21. MnO, 22. PbO, 23. 2KMn0, 24.K,Cr,0, 25.2NH,CI ee eH 26.(NH,),SO, 27.Mg.N, 28. AIN 29.4NH, 30.4NH, 31.2NH,OH 32. 2NH, 33. NH, 34. 4HNO, 35. Ca(HCO,), 36. 37.8 eee eee + + , Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP 38. Cu 39.C 40.8 41.Cu +e te teet + HSO, -+ NaSO, + 2H,O + 2CO, + HSO, + NaSO, + 2H,0 + 2NaCl > = 2NaNO, + PCI, + 2NOH > NaSO, + Fe(OH), + 3NaOH > = 3NaCl + Fe(OH), + 2NsOH -+ NaSO, + Cu(OH), + 3NHOH + 3NHCIl + Fe(OH), + 2NOH + NaZn0, + H,0 + 2NXOH -> NaPbO, + 2H,0 + 2NXOH > 2NaAI0, + 3H,0 + 2H0 + NaOH + ALON, \ + ALO, + 3H,0 + 30, > 2zn0 + 280, + 2Al > ALO, + Fe + 3c, > 2alCl, + HSOQ, + NaSO, + 2HCI + 2HCL + FeCl, + H, + 2HCI > — 2NaCl + HO + CO, + = 2HCI > PbCl, + 2HNO, + 2NHOH ~ Ag(NH,),Cl+ 2H,0 + 4HCl = > MnCl, + 2H0 + C, 8HCI > 3Pecl, + 4H,O + Cl, SHC! + 2KC! + 2MnCl, + 4H,O + Cl, 14HCL -» 2KCl + 2CrCl, + 7H,O + 3cl, Ca(OH), + CaCl, ° + 2H,0 *+ 2NH, 2NaOH > =—Na,SO, + -«-2H,O— + -2NH, 6HO =» —3Mg(OH), + 2NH, 3H,0 + AOH), + NH, 30, > 2N, + CHO toning of 1) 50, > 4NO + GEO fenatyicoxidton of HSO, + (NH),SO, + 2H,0 3Cu0 Cu + 3HO + N, 3Cl, > 3HCI + NCL, (sitozenwishitel > 2HO + 4NO, + 0, 2HNO, > Ca(NO,), + 2H,0 + 2CO, 4HNO, ove} + CO, + 20,0 + 4NO, GHNO, toni» -HSO, +--2H,0 — +_-6NO, 0 4HNO, fox» Cu(NO,), + 2H,0 + 2NO, 2HSO, toni CO, + 2H,0 + 280, © 2HSO, teoei-> 380, + 24,0 2H,SO, toni» CuSO, + 2H,0 + SO, hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! 1825osi0siz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP Question 22. Give balanced equations for (1) & (2) by partial equation method, [steps are given below] (1) Reaction of excess ammonia with chlorine — Ammonia as a reducing agent (a) Ammonia first reacts with chlorine to give hydrogen chloride and nitrogen. (b) Hydrogen chloride then further reacts with excess ammonia to give ammonium chloride. (2) Oxidation of Lead [II] Sulphide by Ozone (a) Ozone first decomposes to give molecular oxygen & nascent oxygen. (b) Nascent oxygen then oxidises lead [II] sulphide to lead [Il] sulphate. Answer: (1) (a) Ammonia reacts with chlorine to give hydrogen chloride and nitrogen. (b) Hydrogen chloride reacts with excess ammonia to give ammonium chloride. NH, +3Cl, >6HC] +N, 6NH, + 6HCI— 6NH,Cl 3NH, +3Cl, > ONH,CI+N, @ (a) ozone decomposes to O> (molecular) and r (b) Nascent oxy needs 4 atoms of oxygen to form sulphate. He scent oxygen. in oxidises Pb [II] sulphide to Lead [I] sulphate and multiplied by 4. Cai from bot! 0; > 0, +0)x4 PbS+ 40> PbSO, PbS+ 40, — PbSO, +40, 0 Question 23. hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! s9n5os1o02022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dall Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEMEL? Define the terms — (a) Relative atomic mass (b) Relative molecular mass, State why indirect methods are utilised to determine the absolute mass of an atom. Explain in brief the indirect method used. Answer: (a) Relative atomic mass [RAM] of an element “is the number of times one atom of an element is heavier than 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon [C?2]" or “Mass of an atom of an element as compared with 1/12 mass of an atom of carbon [C!2]” (b) Relative molecular mass [RMM] of an element/compound : “Is the number of times one molecule of the substance is heavier than 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon [C12]. Mass of one atom of the element RAM = ‘Mass of one atom of carbon [C*] or Mass of one molecule as compared with the 1/12 mass of an atom of T Mass of one molecule of the substance = '(X@)Mass of one atom of carbon [C"] carbon RMM To determine the absolute mass of an atom indirect methods are utilised as Atom are extremely small and very light. An isotope of carbon C!? [carbon -12 atom] has been assigned atomic mass of exactly 12 atomic mass unit] is used. Question 24. 1. Calculate relative molecular mass of (a) ZncO3 (b) CaSO, [Zn = 65, S=32, O = 16, Ca = 40, C = 12] 2, Calculate the percentage composition of {0) calcium chloride e {b) calcium nitrate [Ca = 40 , Cl=35.5,N=14,0= 16] Answer: © hitps:'esehelp.commlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-solutions! 20756106/2022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEMEL? 1, (a) Relative molecular mass of ZnCO, = Zn +C+ 3[0] = 65 + 12 + 3[16] = 77 + 48 = 125 (b) Relative molecular mass of CaSO, At wt of Ca+ At, wt. of S +4 [at, wt. of O} = 40 + 32 +.4(16) = 72 + 64 = 136 2. (a) Percentage composition of (a) calcium chlorine [CaCl] Molecular mass of CaCl,= Ca + 2[CI] = 40 + 2[35.5) =40+70=110 % of Ca = Mass of calcium x 100 Molecular mass 40 400 = {7p % 100= 47 = 36.36% Mass of Cl, % age of chlorine = “‘\Viojecular mass of CaCl, 70 = Tho x 100= 72 = 63.64% Or % of Cl, = 100 - 36.36 = 63.64% (b) Caleium nitrate Ca{NO,] Molecular mass of Ca[NO,], = Ca + 2[N? + 3(0)] =404+2[14+3x 16] = 40 + 2[14 + 48] = 40 + 124 = 164 % of Com Dx 100 = 24.39 % of N= 7S x 100 = 17.07 _ 6 % of O= © x 100 = 58.54 OF O= F6q * 100 = 58. © hitps:'esehelp.comlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-solutions! 21025,osi0siz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP Unit Test Paper 1 of The Language Of Chemistry Dr Dalal Simplified Chemistry Question 1. Match the names of ions and radicals from 1 to 10 with their correct answer from A toQ. Answer: 1. Hypochlorite — M : ClO’ 2. Permanganate — J : MnO2- 3. Plumbous — D : Pb* 4. Zincate — N : Zn0,> 5. Nitride — H : N* 6. Mercuric — A : Hg 7. Stannic — C : Sn 8. Nitrite — I: NO," 9. Sulphite — G : S02 10. Dichromate — O : Cr,0,* Question.2. State which of the following formulas of compounds A to J are incorrect. incorrect write the correct formula. Answer: A: (NH),SO, Correct is- (NH,),SO, B : NaZn0, Correct is Na,ZnO, C: Kcr, Correct is K,Cr,0, D : NaCO, Correct is Na,CO, E: Ca(PO), Correct is Ca,(PO,), F : Mg(SO,), Correct is MgSO, 1: NaO Correct is Na,O question. | Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the words in brackets : 0 Question 1. A symbol represents a short form of a / an [atom / element / molecygs) Answer: Asymbol represents a short form of a/an element. hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! 22756106/2022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dall Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEMEL? Question 2. Compounds are always (heterogeneous/homogeneous) in nature. Answer: Compounds are always homogeneous in nature. Question 3. Variable valency is exhibited, since electrons are lost from an element from the —— [valence / penultimate] shell. Answer: Variable valency is exhibited, since electrons are lost from an element from the penultimate shell. Question 4. A chemical equation is a shorthand form for a ___ [physical / chemical] change. Answer: A chemical equation is a shorthand form for a chemical change. Question 5. Relative molecular mass of an element/compound is the number of times one —— of the substance is heavier than -1/12th the mass of an atom of carbon [C12]. (atom/ion/molecule) Answer: Relative molecular mass of an element/compound is the number of times one molecule of the substance is heavier than -1/12 th the mass of an atom of carbon [c12]. Question.4. Underline the compound in each equation given below, which is incorrectly balanced and write the correct balancing for the same. Answer: hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-solutions! 23128osi0siz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP 1. .NaSO, + HC —» 2NaCl + HO + SO, 2HCL : ‘ 2.aC, + N, — 20CN, + C CaCN, 3. FeO, + 2H, —> 2Fe + 3H90 3H, 4. Cl, +2H,0+ SO, —>+ 4HCI + Ho, 2HcI 5. 6NAOH + 3Cl, —» GNECL + NaCl, + 3H,0 ‘SNaCl 6. CHOH + 30, —+» 200, + 20 3H,0 7. MOH + CO, —+ aco, + HO 2NaOH 8 2HO + 2C, —» 2H + 0, tcl 9. 3Cu0 +) =NH, =—> 3Cu + 3HO + N, 2NH, 10.PbO, + 4HC! —» PoC + HO + CL 2H,0 Question.5. With reference to a chemical equation state which of the statements 1 to 5 pertain to A or B. A: Information provided by a chemical equation. . B:: Limitations of a chemical equation 1. The nature of the individual elements. 2. The speed of the reaction. 3. The state of matter in which the substance is present. 4. The completion of the reaction. 5. The direction of the reaction. Answer: A: Information provided by a chemical equation. 1. The nature of the individual elements. © 3. The state of matter in which the substance is present. 5. The direction of the reaction. hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! 2425,osi0siz022, 19:14 Language of Chemisty Dalal Simplified ICSE Class-9 Solutions -ICSEHELP B: Limitations of a chemical equation 2. The speed of the reaction. 4. The completion of the reaction. =: End of Language of Chemistry Solutions — Return to New Simplified Dalal ICSE Chemistry Class-9 Solutions Thanks Share with your friends ‘Show Comments (2) © 2022 - ICSEHELP. All Rights Reserved. Privancy Policy | Sitemap | About US | Contoct US hitps:'esehelp.comvlanguage-of-chemisty-dala-simplifed-iese-class-8-soltions! 2525