What is @testVisible used for while testing an Apex class?

There could be a possibility that we need to access a private class member, but due
to its accessibility, it is not visible to test method. To make them visible to
test method we use @Testvisible before any private member in Apex class.

Some methods are declared as private so we won�t be able to call them outside
the class. However, sometimes we really want to be able to invoke it from a unit
test method.

To resolve this, we can mark the method with a @TestVisible annotation. Then
although it is still private, it is invokable from our unit test methods.