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Answers to chapter 1

Exercise 1.1.1 Exercise 1.1.2

1. To China

 

 .
2. In the sun

 
    

 .
3. From Syria
!
  
  .
4. Peace upon you
&% '#
( #$ ."
5. Peace upon us
!
  *

 ,
+ -./  .)
6. And peace upon me
1
 2 3

 54 6  $ .0
7. A word from me
5 8  #9
  :
+ ;  /. .7
8. Close to you (f) and far from me
=
 /

> 54  6 .<
9. Peace on the earth
@
/ A+ 8 2 B/ :
+ CD .?
10. A sign from Allah to people
F
 G -
  H
+ 8 .E
Exercise 1.2.1
Exercise 1.2.2
1. The meeting of Muhammad
2. The sun of Islam J
 K ML  N
% G.  I .
3. A word of good from me AO  
. H. /8 .
4. Spending something of wealth @
/ B 
P   .
5. In our Syria and our Yemen  /T.R  #; S2  QR  #; S ."
6. Allah’s word and His sign F
 G -
  U. #.8 .)
7. The highest good and the lowest evil 
 
> 5V  W> X 
2 
 
  =
. /
.0
8. Closer to him than you [ A
2 2 Y 3
$ H
 /8   / U /%8 2 Y 3
$ H
 /8   .7
9. The best of you to your women &\ '#
 ]
.  D S .<
10. The first of us in good J
 K ML  P ' ^S .?
11. All the people on the earth J
 K ML  PY _. K ` 2 S .E
12. The closest relative to me B

 a b. A.  8S .
13. Closer to good and farther from evil (exercise is incorrect) &\  c Pd 6  54e Cf .
=
 /
Pd 6  XY g  ; . h .

1
Exercise 1.3.1 Exercise 1.3.2

1. That book
!
  

  .
2. From this sun
&% '#
( @

R #$ .
3. This word from me
ib  /j'#
 #$ .
4. Peace on this earth
1
 2 3

 5 6  

 @  T ."
5. This peace on the earth
1
 2 3

[ i b  5 6  

 .)
6. A house in this valley
5 8  #9
 [ i b  :
+ ;  /. .0
7. This house of his in the valley
=
 /
&% ( k. b Pd 6 
> 54  6 .7
8. This sign of Allah to Man
=
 /
Pd 6 
> 5  9
 [ i b .<
9. This daughter of Muhammad
ib AO  
. &e '#
 .?
10. The first of these people in goodness
@
 T U. T. Cf 2 ib N
% ]
.  #6 .E

Exercise 1.4.1 Exercise 1.4.2

1. Little speech
54 '^ 54  6 .
2. The meeting of Muhammad the trustworthy
J
 K ML  l -'
 N
% G.  I .
3. My new pen
 n I9
  /T.R  #; S2 A. CAm

  QR  #; S .
4. This new pen of mine
F
 G -
 ib  P m
 U. #.8 ."
5. In our beautiful Syria and our ancient Yemen
F
 G -
  ib P m
 U. #.8 .)
6. Allah’s highest word and His greatest signs
  o *

Y 3
$ H  /8   .0
7. Spending a little (thing) of this wealth
]
.  D ML &e '#
( .7
8. Our temporal life in this small earth
J
 K ML Pd 6   P ' ^S .<
9. Inappropriate in this short life
J
 K ML [ i b  ` 2 ML P _. 
.?
10. This student’s new book
AO CA_ &\  c Pd 6  4 n I6 54 Cf .E

2
Answers to chapter 2

Exercise 2.1.1 Exercise 2.1.2

1. Allah is Greatest (Greater i.e. than all things)


A+ $ S / A+ $ 2 N e .
2. The news is good
4 A $ 2 54  6  /#. 6 .
3. Muhammad is a beautiful/handsome man
:+ Bp / + 3 $ R4  #; S A+  
. .
4. The noun sentence is a subject and predicate
q+  Q2 q+ ; 2 n. *
 '
 ].  #9
 ."
5. They are new (female) students
P4 _ 2 q+ ; 22 n+ I6 . 
 I
 .)
6. It is an incorrect sentence
@
#8  A+ 8 2  
 I
  :+ CD  #8 .0
7. These people are close to us
K+  I6 4 i T ;S a b. .7
8. Hasan’s relative’s house is close to the sea
 /B + h - b. .<
9. This enquiry of yours is useful
5V 
r
5  m
.
 [ i b H
 3

 / 5O 
r . s 5  m
.
 [ i b .?
10. And your God is one God
q+  Q :

tu
ib ] .  #6 .E
11. Peace on the earth is not present
q+  Q ib :

tu
]
.  #6 .
12. This is speech from my heart/conscience
4n *
 D  QAv
  

 .
13. This student (f) is better than all the students in the school
w
  G  , + -./    j
 X. g  9
 .
14. The boy is on the throne
&\  c Pd 6  4 G -._-  U. T. Cf ."
15. We are in the school
U  g
 6 5  _.   4 A $ 2 54  6 [ i b .)
16. There is a big meeting in the house
 /#8  4 A 8 5 ; K A 
 2 5 ; K A 
  ,
.  #_ ( .0
17. Those men are the new teachers
1
. ACAm

 1
. R #; Me  b. &e  3/B
&% ( k. b .7
18. This is the new student
 A CAm

  R  #; Me  b .<
19. And Allah’s word is the highest
@
v S  B S .?
20. Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth
A.  $ S U. . ; 2 a. C   x. ;  .E
Exercise 2.4.1 Exercise 2.4.2
1. Indeed Allah is All knowing Great
&\  c Pd 6  ]
+ -.#9  U.  ; lt > .
2. Indeed this is the truth
A+ CAc ib @
 g
 6 lt > .
3. Indeed there is a word in the book
5V Cf :
 But
 I y

 ib  lt > .
4. Indeed I am Allah
 
 I
  VICD Y 3
$ :  CD H . 8 l 6 ."
5. Allah was All knowing Great
VIBp V8 #6 l 6S .)
6. He was a scholar in his earthly/temporal life
a+ z / + I6 P4 _. K J  K ML  l 6 .0
7. Your speech was in my heart/conscience
 l 6 { a  Q | 5 ; K A 
  ,
.  #_ ( l 6S .7
8. Was there good in it/him?
,
+  #_ 5 ; K A 

9. The house is not far from the sea
}
  
  A.
-
 l 6 { a  Q | A+
2 } 
  l 6S .<
10. Is there not a word in the book?
 
 I
  VICD 

 .?
| 5V 
r
5 C-ut
P  m .
 H 3 
S .E
3
Answers to chapter 3

Exercise 3.1 Exercise 3.2

]
 #9
 S D A '
 .
1. Why did the professor teach one book?
5V  6  S 
 :
. #.9 T .
2. The women wrote a word and they understood
5V  _. &e  3/B
2 `  _B

_ CS .
the speech
V A $ 2
3. Is the calculation correct? Yes, it is correct A+ CA_ :
+
p - b. a  Q | : +
p A.
-
 P b ."
4. Muhammad did not write a book l -.b ~# C A D .)
V A $ 2 5V  _. 5 8  #9
 G. ( 2 ML S D 
6 .0
5. Where did the female students sit all at once?
54 _  &L '
 .7
6. Muhammad understood a correct understanding
P4 _ J  K ML  = . -m .
 .<
7. When did the boy grow (in age) and grow (in
| 54 
r  n *  '
 5  m
.
 P b .?
size)? 5V 
r V &L D 5 I
tu
1 S D .E
8. Indeed we worked hard and we learnt the book | VACA_ V8 #6 R  #; Me :. #.9 C R 
 .
Vr V8 3$ A+   . : 3 % $ .
9. How will they (m) write the sentences?
 m
 ~
 #$ J  K ML  H  3 _  6 .
10. Muhammad does not read / Muhammad is not
g
V C-p V8 #6 S ' C2 P C-ut
A.
-
  . m  C ."
reading / Muhammad will not read? 
.  
v  
 T 2
11. Did you (m. pl.) not write? What did you write? P4  2 P4   5  ~
 5  m
.
 :@ #.  S BQ> .)
12. They (m. dual) can’t calculate/consider and how 8 | Vr  
S .0
]
 #9
a. x ~ Q 2 ]  #9
  QS D
will they calculate/consider?
2.‚ D R 2 ]  #9
 ] . g t u
S D  # .7
13. The students read the ancient writing all at once
| -.x   62
14. Does Hasan not understand the book? Yes indeed . 
 Q ( | G. ( 2 ML a. #.QSS/ a. #.QS P b .<
(he does) `  _B

15. Does the boy understand the sentences?

Yes, and to understand correctly is beautiful.

4
Answers to chapter 4
Review Exercise 1 Review Exercise 2
1. Did you (m. pl.) not read the word in the book?
P4  _. :  #.9
 S .
2. There are signs on the Earth.
|:  #.9
  P  m .
 CS .
3. The girls went on the path until the sea.
/ 5 
*
5    
 
> ] .  I
 (- b. ) ] .  #9
 ib .
4. Is there not a big desert in Iraq?
… * 
a  

5. Is this word is a diptote.

6. Your statement is far from the correct understanding.


}
  
  A.
-
 { a  Q | A+
2 }   
  S ."
7. Many a time the student read about the declinable and  I 9
 #$ AO $ 2 lO 9   _ R 
 .)
indeclinable (lit. variable and fixed (in ending)). 54 I Bp 54 ' Cp a CA '
 ]
  #9
  .0
K  * ML  K  Ih ML 5 ~ y
 S D  #  .7
Exercise 4.1.1
1. We entered Makkah
Y C†2 ]  K. 2 J  K ML   _ @ O  ]  K. .<
2. Is speaking about the president forbidden in }
  
   _
Damascus? Exercise 4.1.2

3. The first house of Allah was in ancient Makkah 


 
  &‡  3Q2 `4  _K .   Q ( | w  G   a #.QSS .
a
 
 &%  QS Pd 6   = +  Q 5 9t   .
4. This is from senior scholars

5. This enquiry is for senior scholars


5  CA '
 w   G 
> + 3 $  Qi h S .
6. All of this has one meaning (lit. is with one meaning)

7. I shall teach you a lesson in the meaning of hard work


5  CA '
 5 9t   ]   I
  5 8  #9
 2 ‚.  D ."
8. Musa took his long staff 5O  CA D &L r  5 9t  .)
9. How many times have you entered this valley in the 5  ; -
 &%  * 
 5 C- '
 .  
1   $  .0
past? 5  CA '
 5  9
  /   9 Q  .7
10. There are beautiful meanings in this word
… * 
5  9
  /   / t T .<
Exercise 4.5.1 :
 C'
  W   
  -   /
ib  1 A x # _ P b .?
1. We shall never enter these lands aY CA D GO 2   5V / CA  A+  
. P h G .E
2. I taught him a lesson but he did not read and did not
Exercise 4.5.2
learn a thing
a x  b. ~T   Q-. .C 
 .
3. With whom did you leave the school? We did not

leave
5 j2 . ' 
   s 5 8  #9
 [ i b  /  a x  S 
 .
4. Do not raise your hands @
Q I3  $.  X g  9
ib i h. ˆ T ( .
5. Let us sit on the ground a little ib a CA '
  /8 #6   5V  6 S ' /   ."
6. Enter this city with peace l -.x ~ # ; 2A. x # _ 2 - 
 /
ib  a 9 I #.6 2‚.  D  .)
7. Learn and teach and strive and work hard
&\  c Pt 6
5
a t T 2 P h. G  : ]
  I
  V8-.#9  l 6 / :
#6 .0
Answers to chapter 6
Exercise 6.1 Exercise 6.2

(A) ( )
1. Did anyone attend?
| B ;  9
  A+ $ S  _ P b .
2. Yes, one of the (two) ministers attended.
‰ ;  6  1
  /I
 Š A$ > H  3 _ { a  Q .
3. The two school students (lit. students of the school)
:
 #.9
    / ^ S D .
sat on two chairs.
4G 2.A  `4 - S Y 3 
 ."
4. They are sound plurals.
+ ‹6 `4  _K a b. .)
5. The books are four.
6. They are broad-minded girls.
1
+ ACA_ 1 +  d .  b. .0
7. Three thousand (of the) men attended in nine
1
O   ; Œ  g ‹
 R  #; Me  8  #6 : .
tu
S D .7
months. 5  3
 #B
K -.x
v
 .<
8. Did any of the students read the six books? w jDG  Q ^  5O  6 5 j :
# 6 .?
9. The teacher read a hundred new names. 5O / ; 

M%L J
 K ML  / 
+ -.Q l 6 .E
10. Hasan has a thousand pieces of land.
(])
(B)
@
 
  # 8 -h G .
1. And good men are for good women.
2. There are many ministers in the council. a   
 w
  G 
> ] Y g t p 5 ^g ^ : b R .
3. Allah sent Moses to the children of Israel and | VŽCS 5 I But
K  Ih ML + 3 $ a.  C P b .
Muhammad as a mercy to the worlds. | &%  ;‚ v
A. $ S  Ž $ P b ."
4. One of the ministers attended many long 
 '  &% K† -.
  l  /^ / l  /^ l C†2  Ž $ { ( .)
meetings.
 #  ;  A CAm
 2 a CA '
   8  #9
 + 3
$  D .0
5. The number of men in the cabinet is very
A_ l  #C- D l g  _ K Y 3 
 .7
many and the women are only three.
5 9t  1  (  _K 
> A+   . :. b i C .<
6. The professor wrote eight books in eight years
7. The scholar has status in the world.
1
O  /8 Π g  ^2 GO ( 2 S 5 ^g  ^ a C 
 .?
8. In a thousand months there are a thousand H
  I
 
>  C A
-
 a. d .
 ‘  8 .E
moons. 5O C-p O n ‹6 1
O -/ ; /’ /;  5V I  r V-. 1  S D .
9. ‘⊂ulamaau’ and ‘dimashqu’ are two words (that are) V A $ 2 5V  _. 5O I
p 5 j H
 I b R .
diptotes. Š A$ > / 5  m .
  1   9
 Š A$ > : .
tu
S D .
10. There are very many sciences in the old books and
5  m
.
 1
  6
in the new books too.
]
  #9
  5V _ V n ‹6 1 O  6 : # 6 ."
11. He wrote eight sentences in eight minutes.
 5V  I; /  A CAm
 :  #.9
 5  I; 5 I
tu
1 S D .)
12. One of the teachers (f) read the good news to the
students.
 n ‹9
 5  CA '
 :
 #.9
 
> 5V  W>  A CAm
 :
 #.9

6
13. He wrote only two sentences. 
 '  q 8 ;S 5  8 K S 

7
Answers to chapter 7
Exercise 7.1 Exercise 7.2
(A)
1. There are only two words of truth in his speech.
( )
2. The queen is very rich (lit. possessor of much
wealth) 
 '  aY 

  # u D F
 A /  .
3. Our fellow countrymen are the sons of our |  #  6 “ -.$ a x  P b .
fathers, our sons and the sons of our sons.
4. The scholars of Damascus possess correct 5 ; K A 
   d . 
>  8S  Qi h S .
understanding
5. His name is Hasan and he is one of my good @
 
  # 8  8  8  5 8  #9
 S D ."
brothers.
6. Your father went and took me and your brother.  # /I
 ]+ S /  # /8 - 8.S - b. .)
7. A broad-minded student read about scholars of
much knowledge. /|@    X g  9
 i h S V'” $ S .0
8.
9.
My two brothers went to Makkah twice.
My father took my little brother to my big
| V'” $ @    X g  9
 i h S P b
brother’s house / my brother’s big house. ’
 #  6 1  R 5O  _.  .7
10. Hasan: Did your father understand me?
Mary: Yes. A
-
 -8 S / U. v S2 A
-
 -.8S  Ž $ .<
(B)
 /B  h S  8S i h S .?
1. The student sat reading the six authentic books
until dawn. * 
 '   T- h >  /. x ~ C . V'” $ 54 I  r F  Q G. .E
2. Your speech is far from the truth so we are

(])
right.
3. Allah sent a prophet to the children of Israel
and sent with him his brother.
4. The scholar possesses broad understanding and  m
 ~
 A /  U. 8  #6 :. #.9 C R  #; Me  _ .
the ignoramus has a narrow mind.
5. Did he himself really come? And at fajr time 
_ 2 X - 
 5 ; K A 
 
> a. C  H
 I b R .
6.
too? There is a good sign in the matter.
He understood one matter from the sum total of
H
 I
 + 3 $  b-.hS
the professor’s speech and writings : (that) he is w Cp  5 / CA
 
> Y 9 8 -8.S2 A+   . : b R .
very strong in the sciences and of great
importance.  
 I

7. Many a brother hit his brother and many a good
quality did he lose (lit. went from him).  :
. b i  ; . 4G 2.A  J
 K ML  l  3Q•% X. CS ."
8. There are four aspects to the matter and they
are very difficult for new students so your a


9.
enquiry is very good.
Muhammad sat with his companions, among  /Q †     ML -
2 S2 &e  ;‚ v
P b .)
them his fellow countrymen and men from
distant countries.
| `Y A 2 2. R (`4  _K )
10. Mary possesses (high) standing with Allah U 8S  /     ML + 3 $ S D .0
11. The son’s of our sons are our sons and (as for)
our daughters, their sons are the sons of men l  3Q •%   -. ' $.   x 8  #6   -' .
  I
p S D .7
removed (lit. distant). **
a x  -.  wY DG aY   2.2R   d . .<
* Notice that we use  *
B
, a broken plural to describe :
. #.9
 ,
a non-human object. This is usually found in poetry. The 5O / 9  S 
> : b R A D2 nY ‹6 `Y   2R P4 _. K - b. .?
expression  *
B
:
. #.9
 is commonly used to refer to the six VA– _ O n ‹6
authentic books of prophetic traditions.
** In this line of poetry the predicate, ‘ Q-./8 ’ precedes the subject,  
 I
 A / U #8 
> “ - h. S  Qi h. ˆ  ; .E
‘ /j /8S -./8 ’. This is permitted because there is no ambiguity in ,
Y  #_ ( 5 ; K A 
 
> a C  -.8S : b R .
the meaning.

8
Answers to chapter 8

Exercise 8.1 Exercise 8.2

1. Nobody took me yesterday and nobody is  


 I
 
>  b ˆ8 H
. I b R /  b S 1
. i h S .
taking / takes me today

2. Enter at once!
V n ‹6 1
O  [.  /  S { a  Q | [. - . #.  S P b .
3. We left Makkah during the day and arrived at
/  I#.6   5V  8 K S 1
. A _ 2   .
Medina at night

4. Have you read this book before? Yes, I read it


/ | A+ $ S  bi h S P b . 
  S  I#.6 5  8 K S
three times
/ A+ $ S  bi h S   { ( | A+ $ S  x8 :
b R P b
5. Hasan to Mary: Have you been to Makkah

before? Maryam: Yes, I went twice. A+ $ S  x8 :


b R   { (
6. He is a prophet of Allah
U C- 8 S q  —
. . y
 C { 8 | 5  
 —
. . y
 C ( S ."
7. I have taught you this thing many times

8. Will Hasan not arrive tonight? Yes indeed. He K  xQ P 


  x. I #.6 1
.  I
tu
1
 S D .)
left his house in Makkah at fajr time so he will
 m
 ~
 A  8 l  I
tu
A x # _  .0
arrive tonight if Allah wills.

9. Did you (pl) find him to be knowledgeable (lit. (V  $ a. C  2 + 3


$ a b ~T .7
a possessor of knowledge)?

10. The two mothers found their three sons in the


Y ‹6 GO  x#_ A  8 V- C .  ML 
.
 9 /  ; .<
house
(V  $  /_  h 2  / h G .?
11. His word was an enormity to me
H
 I
  H
_  h X - C  / r
2 .E

9
Answers to chapter 9
Exercise 9.1 Exercise 9.2

1. And Allah’s Earth is vast. N


% A. I A+   . .
2. Muhammad is handsome and quick of wit. N
% G  I   A+ I / U t
 A+ I A+  
. .
3. Muhammad’s daughter is quick of wit so she
* | `  
 n ‹6 PY _. K H . /8 H
 Q S P b .
&L 
r   `  
 P% D PY _. K H
. /8  QS ( ."
understood the speech.

4. A word of truth is in the book /


O A 8
There is a word of truth in the book /

In the book is a word of truth


54  CA D 54 ' Cp { a  Q | 54  CA D 54 ' Cp  b S .)
5. The possessive construction is a possessed and AO CA_ ] Y  #6 
a possessor. | &%  * 
  ; 2 
> l -.Ib i C R 
 .0
6. Why did the students go to Makkah and 4R  #; S  x  54 
 Y 3
$ Xv S .7
Damascus in addition to the country of Iraq ?
P4 _ AO   . U. _ 2 .<
7. Is the river of Egypt long and wide? Yes.
P4 _ U+ _ 2 AO   .
 .?
8. Where is the house of Hasan’s relative ?

It is close to the sea.


/ q+ ; 22 P4 C-p w   G 
> w. Cut
.E
9. Will they really go to the middle of the desert q+ ; 22 P4 C-p w   G w. Cp
on Friday ? And why ? / “ -.
 
 m  + 3 $  . m C V'” $ S .
10. Muhammad was the son of Abdullah. | V'” $ “ -.
  
 m  + 3 $  . m CS
11. The students go to the houses of the senior
l  3Q •%  -'$.    -' .
 ]
. g t p S D .
scholars in Damascus.

 
 
12. The scholar has a broad understanding and the

> `  
 n. ‹9
 P _. 
:
. b i C   6 .
ignoramus* has a narrow mind.

13. The (female) students read the writing on a


5 / CA
 
 ; 2 / A I
 
 ; 2
door of the house of the ancient caliphs in 
> ]
  #9
  5 ~ y

 : # 6 R  ."
Damascus. / w   G  K  I9
 &%  .

* Not to be translated as, ‘the ignorant’, which refers to a plural – / w   G &%  . K  I6 
>
an example of a singular adjective doubling as a generic plural
noun.
As a singular, the word ‘ignorant’ can only be used as an
w   G  &%  .
 K  I6 
>
adjective. One would have to say, ‘the ignorant person’.
Otherwise, one can use a noun such as ‘the fool’ or ‘the idiot’.
Alternatively, we can translate the sentence as, ‘scholars have
broad understanding and the ignorant have narrow minds’,
treating both a
 
 and Pb m
 as generic. * PY _. K H. /8 is an indefinite 54  W> even though the English is
Notice that the sentence is trying to convey the following ‘the daughter of a rich man’. ‘The daughter’ is indefinite
meaning: ‘those with broad understanding are (true) scholars and because ‘a man’ is indefinite, just as ‘the middle of a desert’
those with narrow minds are (in fact) ignorant.’ is indefinite.

10
Answers to chapter 10

Exercise 10.1 Exercise 10.2

1. And above every possessor of knowledge is [. A  8 ( 2 U. ID ( { ( | [. . s A+ $ S P h G P b .


an all knowing.
2. Maryam arrived before all the people and
G -._-.
 X. A X. A 
 .
Hasan arrived after her. “ A C H   T  /
 - S P 6 { `Y  $ Pd 6  .
3. The companions of the prophet Muhammad
(’Y $ 2 ) H O D 2 Pd 6 
sat around him and among them was Abu
Bakr. U% 8BK 8 2 U. / 8 .  ML ."
4. Approximately a hundred authors from all  / r
2 2 =  /
q. _ : b R ‘  $  /Ib R .)
over the world attended the meeting.
5. All the students read their books on grammar ]
  o 
 2  *  
 8
and morphology at fajr every day.  s 2 A Bm

  g  6 U
- D    QA _ 2 .0
6. We called upon the professor between Asr
and Maghrib on Friday.

 '  A Bm
  Qi h ˆ A Bm

7. We took the path toward Makkah and arrived P 
 ` -p 5 #3 B
U. I #.6 S ' C + 3 $  _ .7
K  x/
2
at Asr time.
8. We sat under the strong Makkan sun where
the masses of people from all over the world V A  V8 I; S  QA _ 2 / ] Y  I; S  A   QA _ 2 .<
sat.
 / b. ~T X A 

9. (The) Lord of the two easts and (the) Lord of
the two wests. F
 S ` D  2 5O  r  s 5V  6 
 ` D .?
10. Everything is before you (at your disposal) at  b s 5O  6
all times.
11. The likes of Abu Bakr are non-existent in our  /Q †  54 D U.
‹ S2 F
™ - D P4 _. K - b. .E
time. F
B S l 2 G. V A  1 O  / 1 O   A  U. 8  W .
12. My lack of trust in you is for a number of
reasons.
:
Y I ;
13. I am of the likes of you. Some people think I @
T.A _ 2 2 AO B_  s =  /
š .  8 @ /z C .
am good and some people think I am not
VA– _ VAB_
good.
14. I took both his hands between my hands and  I*

: @  # ~ r  # 6  @  ‹ @  /.8 .
said some strong words to him.
5 ' ‹d
2
15. I did not stay with him other than one night –
I stayed one night, no other. /: Y #.6  A    O   
S U.
- D 1. S D ."
a
 
 &%  QS Pd 6   ] Y #9
 O A  : Y #.6  

11
Answers to chapter 14

Exercise 14.1 Exercise 14.2

1. His opinion/doubt was not correct. 5  W


  
 5 / 3

VACA_ VI
p + 3
$ l 6 .
2. There was a big meeting after fajr.
—
 2.y
.
 VI I; 
 m
 
  “ G. -._2. l 6 .
3. When I began my question about the subject
=
 /
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the professor had already left.

4. When I found him he was sitting on the


+ ‹6 `4  _K 5 / CA
  l 6 .
ground without speech.  —
 h A D + 3
$ l 6 H
.  r
2 
 ."
5. When the king hears about his actions q 8 ;S 5  8 K S i / . 5 / CA

tomorrow he will have left the country.
XY - C Pt 6  
 I
 
> :
. b i C + 3
$ l 6 .)
6. Not all people are like Abu Bakr.
 *
 
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D 2
7. Hasan became angry when he heard the news

and he is patient in all situations.


VAs 5 / CA
 
> “ -.hS “ i h. ˆ C  A / .0
8. Hasan’s arrival has become imminent. @
ID P r
2 A D + 3
$ l -9 C
9. He still goes to the city centre every Friday, U. #. x  2 U. T.S D A '
 . VIr
8 #6 

 .7
once a week
5V _ VI.#6 H
 I # 6 2 5V I T6 a. C  H
 I r
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10. We will be (in the) right so long as we are
V-.#
  ,
  #_ (  a x. _. 2.h. 1
 8 .?
patient upon the path.
1
O L& D A  8 VA– _ VIr
]
.  #9
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11. Hasan began to speak at length to me (lit. say

to me a long statement) and almost prevented O n ‹6


me from going. V–$ H
.  G.  a 9    QS .
12. The student was about to read when the
 —
. . y
 C + 3
$ P  _ H
.  h G  A / .
professor prevented him.
,
  #_ (
13. He can hardly understand a thing.
…Y r
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-
 ` - D l -9 C G. 9 C .
14. No sooner did he trust him, than he took him

by his hands and hit him severely (lit. a severe U.  g


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strike).  :
s K #$ VC†2 …. I*
 .C G 6   .)
14. Allah is (lit. was)

 j
B ;  6

12
Answers to chapter 15
Exercise 15.1 Exercise 15.2

1. Indeed his love for this sister of his is very w y


.
  C 6  b. 2 F
'CA r
l ib .
strong.
VA– _ 54 I  r
q W -
 [ i b lt S q. D -
 .
2. Indeed life in this world is short.
3. I came to you out of love for you and there jDA r
 S a 9 QM%L 2 a 9
 VI–$. a 9 # 8 .Hœ _ A '
 .
is not doubt about that.  W  -.Q6 a x. QS jDA r
 S   H
.   ; 
 ."
4. This sitting of yours with me and your going
w
  G   H
. _  h A D H
. / 6
(away) from me are the same to me because
you are my friend.
w y
.
 w BW
l 62 U. T -   8 A D U. Qˆ6 Q&L  _ .)
5. Have you heard that this professor wrote two  C†- 
  9   ; 1
.  6 i    C 6  9 T.A _ 2 .0
books on biology and ethics?
VAs @
  
 .6 . 6 i C U. t

6. He said that this matter is very clear and that
he does not find any doubt in that.

> ]
  bit
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 /  @
QS H
.   ; .7
7. My father said to me that there are many a x.
-'. H
 # D A '  5 ; K A 

doubts about this matter and he said to me that
@
/9
2 
  S #8 (
>) H
œ_ @
QS H
.   ; .<
he mentioned this to me out of fear of me
falling into these doubts.
5 
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_  h
8. It was mentioned (lit. it came) in the news that 
g
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after this week, there is a meeting for U.   ; S a
 / U. #.  ;   //9
2 VW 2 U.
- D l 6 .E
presidents from all over the world.
H
 I
  —
 h   VŽC l 6 U. Q> `D .
9. The fact is that fear of death prevents Man
from many things but his death is certain Vœc  /  ;    //9
2 
  S  / r
2  /QS q. D -
 .
one day. a 9 / &\  c F
 S /
10. If only I had read my books when I was a boy,
U t
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. 
 /  'CAr
Y 3
$ -.hS .
for my knowledge now is little.
11. There is no doubt that you are truthful. U.  /  `  
 :
 $. lt S `  
 n. ‹9
 P _. 
a x  ."
Perhaps your brother is truthful too. O n ‹6 5O I Bp `Y   S  
12. I said to him: since you fear as if you are a
&e  ;‚ K. 2 “+ -. [. &L I 6 2 a
 
 &L  z. lt > .)
small boy, it is necessary for me to go with
you. q m

 P #.' C 1
- 
  9
2
So he said to me: Don’t worry. Your going a+ z   ML lt > &% K†. -.
 
 m
   . C†-
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and your not going with me are the same to
VA– _
me.
U. QM%L 5 ; K A 
 
> ]
  bit
 [.  hS q /  .7
VŽC l 6

13
Answers to chapter 16

Exercise 16.1 Exercise 16.2

1. I told him to take me with him but he did not ’


IBp . s a x. QM%L a b. #
 :
 b i T ( .
take me. V'8 ; F S
ib H .   ; A D /QS 1 .  6R .
2. They demanded of us that the strong among a
 U. QS2 F
S
ib H .   ; l S w I ; .UQS /
us go out so when they went out they hit each
VACA_ l 6   / VACA_  9 C
other.
 9
 /  6 / l M%L / ž
VAs Ÿ . . h S !
- ; .
“  /b. '8S 
 //9
2 V  #_  Ž . $ S
3. The teacher said to the student, ‘have you read
g
V C-p
this book previously?’ So the student said, ‘I
Š T  9
  x

` g  h 5O 
 Pt 6 H  _  h ."
/ &\  c F
 S  T a
  xQS  s /  x/9
2   '

have not read it yet (but will soon)’.

4. So the teacher said, ‘you must read all of


Vœc  T a

these books so that you understand the 1
O  : u T #$ @ T Ip q  3  C 
 .)
subject. V n ‹6
5. You will never attain correct understanding P  _ S a
 /t
 . @

R a x ~ T l S :. m  C .0
until you read much. V'8 ; VW 2 %3~ Q
6. You cannot stay here for this place is not
[ i b  5 I  *

` -D ML [ i x
 @
. x  l 6 .7
|@
R 2 C a
S . VAB_ :  #.9

good.
/ &%  c ML [ i b Pt 6 : u T l S wv 
 C ( .<
7. It is right for you to make this statement of
5 ' 83
@
 -D S  “ -
ˆ3
 C l S . 9 .C .?
yours for you are right and we are wrong.
’
Ijo
   Q-9T ( #$  6 - G .E
8. We entered the city at night in order that the
(t S U.
 H .  D2 
>   m C / /œm C l S U. T.  S .
people don’t see us. P I ' # 3.
  @
R P  ~ C
9. Let us pass that river for I find its sight very a
 U. Q¡  a 9   /8 : b i C l S . 9  .C P b .
beautiful. |g V ID “  /b. 
> : b i C
10. The people came to take me to the council but / a x j 8f q  G. ( 2 ML 'I C l S :
. m C { (
I refused to go out with them.
/ a x j 8f q  &e 'I
 G ( 2 ML  : . m C { (
a x j 8f q  -' I C l S G ( 2 ML  :
. m C {(

14

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