Example (Jun 2013):

Step 1: Calculate Design Load,

i. Udl, 1.4(15) + 1.6 (11.1) = 38.76 kN / m

ii. Beam, 1.4 (3) + 1.6 (0) = 4.2 kN / m

Step 2: Find Reaction, Max SFD

(Cara Pertama) Lukisan for SFD:

Ra = (4.2 x 5 x 5/2) + (38.76 x 5 x 5/2) ÷ 5 =
10.7.4
Rb = (4.2 x 5 x 5/2) + (38.76 x 5 x 5/2) ÷ 5 =
10.7.4

(Cara Kedua: Khas kalua soalan macam ni ja)

Wl/2 = Total Load x Span / 2
(38.76 + 4.2) (5) / 2 = 107.4

SFD:
a: 107.4
a – b: 107.4 – (5 x 38.76) – (5 x 4.2) = -107.4
b: - 107.4 + 107.4 = 0

Vmax (Shear Force Max): 107.4 kN/m

Step 3: Calculate Ultimate Shear Stress, v
𝑉
v=
𝑏𝑑

V: Max SFD

b = 225 mm

d = 450 mm

V = 107.4 kN/m convert to N = 107.4 x 103

v = 107.4 x 103 N/m / (225 mm x 450 mm)

v = 1.061 N/mm2

Step 4: Calculate Design Concrete Shear Stress, vc

AS: 3T25 (1473)

100 𝐴𝑠
i.
𝑏𝑑

100 (1473) / (225 mm X 450 mm) = 1.455 N/mm2

ii. Refer Table 3.8

 Tengok dekat effective ≥ 400 mm sebab kita punya d = 450 mm, kemudian tengok dekat
kotak 1.00 – 1.50 sebab vc yg tadi kita kira dapat 1.455

Untuk lebih jelas: d ini kita ikot soalan tau.

100 𝐴𝑆 ≥ 400
𝑏𝑑
1.00 0.63
vc = 1.455
1.50 0.72

iii. Interpolation
1.50 – 1.000 = 0.72 – 0.63
1.50 – 1.455 0.72 – vc

0.5 (0.72 – vc) = 0.09 (0.045)

0.36 – 0.5 vc = 0.00405
0.36 – 0.00405 = 0.5 vc
0.35595 =
0.5 vc
vc = 0.35595 /
0.5
vc = 0.71 N/mm2 real vc

Step 5: Inspection and Comparison (Refer Table 3.7)

Values of v (N/mm2)

Case 1: v < 0.5 vc

1.061 < 0.5 (0.71) = 0.355

1.061 < 0.355 – fail

Case 2: 0.5 vc < v < (vc + 0.4)
0.355 < 1.061 < (0.355 + 0.4)

0.355 < 1.061 < 0.755 – fail

Case 3: (vc + 0.4) < v < 0.8√fcu [fcu = 25 N/mm2]

0.755< 1.061 < 0.8√25

0.755 < 1.061 < 0.8 (5)

0.755 < 1.061 < 4 – Ok!

Area of Shear Reinforcement to be provided:

Fyv: 250 N/mm2

Asv = b (v – vc) / 0.95fy

Sv

225(1.061 N/mm2 – 0.71 N/mm2) / 0.95 (250 N/mm2) = 0.333 mm

Step 6: Refer Table 3.10

Asv /Sv: 0.333 mm jadi kita ambil 0.335 (R8 – 300)

Asv /Sv provide: (R8 – 300)

Recommendation By BS8110 for Spacing

Checking Spacing link < 0.75d
0.75 (450) = 337.5 mm
so, kita provide 300 mm

300 mm < 337.5 mm – ok!