prqnZ'k% ikB%

vukfjdk;k% ftKklk

½dkjkUriqf¡ YyÄ%õ
ckfydk;k% vukfjdk;k% eufl loZnk egrh ftKklk HkofrA vr% lk cgwu~
iz'uku~ i`PNfrA rL;k% iz'uS% los"Z kka cqf¼% pØor~ HkzefrA
izkr% mRFkk; lk vUoHkor~ ;r~ rL;k% eu% izlÂa ukfLrA euksfouksnk; lk
Hkzferqa x`gkr~ cfg% vxPNr~ A Hkze.kdkys lk vi';r~ ;r~ ekxkZ% lqlfTtrk%
lfUrA lk fpUr;fr & fdeFkZe~ b;a lTtk\ lk vLejr~ ;r~ v| rq eU=kh
vkxfe";frA l% v=k
fdeFkZ e ~ vkxfe";fr bfr
fo"k;s rL;k% ftKklk%
izkjCèkk%A x`ge~ vkxR; lk
firje~ vi`PNr~& ^^fir%!
eU=kh fdeFkZe~ vkxPNfr\**
firk vonr~&^^iqf=k! u|k%
mifj uohu% lsrq% fufeZr%A
rL; mn~ ? kkVukFk± eU=kh
vkxPNfrA** vukfjdk iqu% vi`PNr~&^^fir%! ¯d eU=kh lsrks% fuekZ.ke~ vdjksr\~ **
firk vdFk;r~&^^u fg iqf=k! lsrks% fuekZ.ka deZdjk% voqQoZuA~ ** iqu% vukfjdk;k%
iz'u% vklhr~&^^;fn deZdjk% lsrks% fuekZ.ke~ voqQoZu~] rnk eU=kh fdeFkZe~
vkxPNfr\** firk vonr~&^^;rks fg l% vLekoaQ ns'kL; eU=khA** ^^fir%! lsrks%
fuekZ.kk; izLrjkf.k oqQr% vk;kfUr\ ¯d rkfu eU=kh nnkfr\**

2022-23
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%

fojDrHkkosu firk mnrjr~&^^vukfjosQ! izLrjkf.k tuk% ioZrHs ;% vku;fUrA**

^^fir%! rfgZ fde~] ,rnFk± eU=kh /ua nnkfr\ rL; ik'osZ /ukfu oqQr% vkxPNfUr\**
,rku~ iz'uku~ JqRok firk¿onr~&^^vjs! iztk% /ua iz;PNfUrA** fofLerk vukfjdk
iqu% vi`PNr~&^^fir%! deZdjk% ioZrHs ;% izLrjkf.k vku;fUrA rs ,o lsraq fuekZfUrA
iztk% /ua nnfrA rFkkfi lsrks% mn~?kkVukFk± eU=kh fdeFkZe~ vkxPNfr\**
firk vonr~&^^izFkeeso vge~ vdFk;e~ ;r~ l% ns'kL; eU=kh vfLrA l
tuizfrfuf/% vfi vfLrA turk;k% /usu fufeZrL; lsrks% mn~?kkVuk; tuizfrfuf/%
vkefU=kr HkofrA py lqlfTtrk HkwRok fo|ky;a pyA** vukfjdk;k% eufl brks¿fi
cgo% iz'uk% lfUrA

'kCnkFkkZ%
egrh & cM+h great
ftKklk & tkuus dh bPNk curiosity
vUoHkor~ & vuqHko fd;k felt
euksfouksnk; & eu izlUu djus osQ fy, for recreation
fpUr;fr & lksprh gS thinks
vLejr~ & ;kn fd;k remembered
lsrq% & iqy bridge
mnrjr~(mr~$vrjr~) & mÙkj fn;k answered
izLrjkf.k & iRFkj stones
loZdkjk; & ljdkj osQ fy, for the government
mn~?kkVukFkZe~ & mn~?kkVu osQ fy, for the inauguration
fuekZfUr & fuekZ.k djrs gSa@cukrs gSa construct
nnfr & nsrs gSa give

78
2022-23
 vukfjdk;k% ftKklk

vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
eU=kh fuekZ.ke~ Hkzk=kk
deZdjk% ftKklk fi=ks
HkzkrÏ.kke~ mn~?kkVukFkZe~ fir`H;ke~
usrfj vi`PNr~ fpUr;fr
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuka mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) dL;k% egrh ftKklk orZr\s
([k) eU=kh fdeFkZe~ vkxPNfr\
(x) lsrks% fuekZ.ka osQ voqQoZu\~
(?k) lsrks% fuekZ.kk; deZdjk% izLrjkf.k oqQr% vku;fUr\
(Ä) osQ loZdkjk; /ua iz;PNfUr\
3- js[kkfÄrï inkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&
(d) vukfjdk;k% iz'uS% los"Z kka cqf¼% pØor~ HkzefrA
([k) eU=kh lsrks% mn~?kkVukFkZe~ vkxPNfrA
(x) deZdjk% lsrks% fuekZ.ke~ oqQoZfUrA
(?k) ioZrHs ;% izLrjkf.k vkuh; lsrks% fuekZ.ka HkofrA
(Ä) tuk% loZdkjk; ns'kL; fodklkFk± /ua nnfrA
4- mnkgj.kkuqlkja :ikf.k fy[kr&
foHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
izFkek firk firjkS firj% (fir`)
---------- HkzkrjkS ---------- (Hkzkr`)

79
2022-23
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%

f}rh;k nkrkje~ nkrkjkS nkrÏu~ (nkr`)

---------- /krkjkS ---------- (/kr`)

r`rh;k /k=kk --------- /kr`fHk% (/kr`)

---------- dr`HZ ;ke~ ---------- (drZ)`

prqFkhZ us=ks usrH` ;ke~ usrH` ;% (usr)`

fo/k=ks ---------- ---------- (fo/kr`)

i×peh drqZ% dr`HZ ;ke~ drZH` ;% (dr`)Z

---------- ---------- grZH` ;% (gr`)Z
"k"Bh firq% fi=kks% firÏ.kke~ (fir`)
---------- Hkzk=kks% ---------- (Hkzkr`)

lIreh lforfj lfo=kks% lfor`"kq (lfor`)

vfHkusrfj ---------- ---------- (vfHkusr)`

lEcks/ue~ gs tkekr%! gs tkekrjkS! gs tkekrj% (tkekr`)

gs uIr%! ---------- ---------- (uIr`)

5- dks"BosQH;% leqfprinkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) vga izkr% ------------------ lg Hkze.kk; xPNkfeA (fi=kk@firq%)
([k) ckyk vki.kkr~ ------------------ iQykfu vku;frA (Hkzkrq%@Hkzk=ks)
(x) deZdjk% lsrks% fuekZ.kL; ------------------ HkofUrA (drkZje~@dÙkkZj%)
(?k) ee ------------------ rq ,rs"kka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k vnnkr~A (firk@firj%)
(Ä) ro ------------------ oqQ=k thfodksiktZua oqQ#r%\ (Hkzkrj%@HkzkrjkS)

80
2022-23
 vukfjdk;k% ftKklk

6- fp=ka n`"V~ok e×tw"kkr% inkfu p iz;Tq ; okD;kfu jp;r&

/kj;fUr ckyk% cl;kue~ N=ke~ rs vkjksgfUr o"kkZ;ke~

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7- v/ksfyf[krkfu inkfu vk/`R; okD;kfu jp;r&

iz'uk% ¾ ---------------------------------------------------------
uohu% ¾ ---------------------------------------------------------
izkr% ¾ ---------------------------------------------------------
vkxPNfr ¾ ---------------------------------------------------------
izlUu% ¾ ---------------------------------------------------------

81
2022-23