The Mughal Empire

Caden, Jocelyn, Johannah, Jaelah, Isaiah

Founding of the Mughal Empire - 1526

The first emperor of the Mughal empire was Babur, who

gained the title after defeating the Sultan of Delhi.
Humayun Takes the Throne - 1530

After Humayun's father, Babur, passes

away, Humayun acquires leadership of the
Empire.
Akbar (The Great) Acquires the Throne -
1556
Akbar's father, Humayun, passes away (from falling
down the stairs), leaving Akbar to gain succession of
the throne at the age of 13.
In the same year, Akbar defeated Hemu, a Hindu
Minister, allowing him to gain full control over his
father's empire.
Mughal Consolidation Under Akbar -
1560-1570s
By expanding the empire and conquering north and central
India (modern-day Pakistan and Bangladesh), Akbar worked
hard to gain the trust of those conquered. He created a strong
empire, praised by many, these actions led to him gaining the
title of "Akbar the Great”
 Mughal Art Advancements - 1620's
Both Emperors, Shah Jahan, and Jahangir were known for
their architectural influence, designing many impressive
monuments and mosques. Many of their designs created the
basis for the future of Mughal construction styles.

Going to add images soon !

Construction of the Taj Mahal - 1632

The Taj Mahal, one of the 7 wonders

of the world, was originally built as a
tomb for Emperor Shah Jahan's
favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
Shah Jahan’s Bad Reputation - 1632

In this same year, Shah had made a large movement to tear

down any Hindu temples, the first-ever instance of Mughal
religious intolerance, gaining him a very negative public
opinion that still applies to this day.
First instances of European Trade - 1644

The British East India Company established a reliable trade

center on the southeast shore of india, allowing for not only
trade, but also new political interactions.
Aurangzeb's Rule begins - 1658

After imprisoning the emperor before

him (his father), he takes control of the
empire, further expanding it to over 3
million square kilometers, in an attempt
to consolidate just as Akbar the Great
once did.
European Trade pt. 2 - 1696
In 1696, the British East India Company sets up another trade
location on the coast of India. This time they are violently
opposed by Aurangzeb in a war dubbed “The Child War” after
the BEIC tries to evade the taxes put in place by the Mughals.
Aurangzeb's Death/The Decline - 1707

After Aurangzeb
unfortunately passes away,
so does the Mughal empire
in a way. With his death
marking the end of their
golden age, the rest of the
Mughal’s is rather
depressing.
A Bad Streak 1712 - 1806

During this 94 year time period, the Mughal Empire saw (and
lost) over 10 Emperors. (Note: Many were appointed by the Syed Brothers)

● Bahadur Shah I ● Ahmad Shah

● Jahandar Shah Bahadur
● Farrukhsiyar ● Alamgir II
● Rafi ud-Darjat ● Shah Jahan III
● Rafi ud-Daulah ● Shah Alam II
● Muhammad Shah ● Akbar Shah II
● Bahadur Shah II
The End of the Mughal Dynasty - 1858

The Mughal empire finally “ends” after the Indian Revolt in

1857, during which, the last standing emperor gets exiled and
the British take full control. This revolt had been started after
beef and pork fat had begun being used in army rations.
As a recap...

The Mughals had an absolute monarchy, with notable

emperors being Babur, Akbar the Great, Shah Jahan and
Aurangzeb.
Trade wise, as it is known widely, India possessed many
products that Europeans desired, making the Mughals a prime
target of colonization.
The Mughal Legacy

While the end of their empire is a sad story, the

Mughal’s advancements deserve a place in history. From
groundbreaking architecture like the Taj Mahal to the
superb rulers like Akbar the Great.
Their sheer ruling power had made such a large and
undeniable impact on the eastern hemisphere, it’s
disappointing that they aren't often recognized.