Modal 1:

1.

2. could

3.can’t

4.can

5.could

6.shouldn’t

7.could -> may

8.should -> might

9.would

10. must->shall

2.

2.better

3. might

4. have

5. can’t

6.must -> could

7. wouldn’t

8.need

9. certainly-> would

10. can -> should

11.could->can

12. bound

13.should ->shall/can

14. have

15.can -> couldn’t

3.

2.as I might

3. is bound to be

4. that we should be having-> that you and I should have

5. were you, I would

6. could possibly be -> could be one of

7. won’t acept you to-> won’t let you

8. can’t be the

9.may have no difference to -> may as well

10.may be the summer, but

4.

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.A->B

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.B
1.

2.must have given->might have given

3.had to see

4.might have lost

5.would have been

6.could have been

7.should have bought

8.wouldn’t go

9. could have help

10.shouldn’t have gone

3.

2.might not have noticed

3.needn’t have been-> gone to

4. is said to have borrowed

5. might have backed

6. needn’t have worrried

7. can not possibly have opened-> sure it didn’t

8.could have taken->given

9.to leave might have had->left

10. needn’t have worn-> didn’t need to

4.

2.should

3.can’t->couldn’t

4.should

5.would->should/could

6.could

7.should

8.must->couldn’t

9.must->shouldn’t

10.must->should

6.

2. should have->could have

3.couldn’t have been

4.might not have

5.should have been killed->could have been

6. needn’t -> don’t have to

7.should have ->could have

8.must have been

9.need have->should have

10.could have->needn’t have

7.

2.easily

3.surely-well

4.really

5.certainly->simply

6.just

7.certainly->surely
8.simply

9.unfortunately->still

10.strongly->well

Modal verb 1

Entry test

a. will keep->won’t be

b. will be

c. are going to be->will be

d.mind could

e.don’t have->won’t have/shouldn’t have

f.will be >won’t be

2.

a. may/might

b.have heard

c.should be

d.is->can’t be/couldn’t be

e.might have ->can’t have/couldn’t have

f.must have

g.should have told

3.

a.shouldn’t

b.have to get

c.should try->shoudn’t have been

d.should have->must have

e.shouldn’t have
f.needn’t->didn’t need

g.going to -> to go to

Section 1

1.

4.will

5.will

9.will

10.couldn’t->won’t

3.

a.’ll no doubt be

b.will

c.both

d.shall->will

e.might/ought to

f.will

g.both->might

h.both

4.

a. I don’t suppose he will have…

b. I have no doubt-> I doubt if the package will be here…

c.we shouldn’t be asking for that much of him->I think that’s asking to much of him

d.she could conceivably break…

e.I ought to see them finding…-> I think they ought to be able to achive the task

f.attitudes towards sunbathing may well have to change soon

g. would u like us

h. I don’t think that

Section 2

a. have spent a

b. have been me

c. have finished

d. have been feeling

e.have known

f. have let me

Section 3

Entry test 2

1.

a. will pay

b. is going to->will

c. used to

d. couldn’t give me

e. would you agree

f.would you be so kind

2.

a.won’t be able to->wasn’t able/ didn’t manage

b.manage-> to be able to

c. would have given->could

d. couldn’t be able to->wouldn’t have been able to

e. I managed ->they could

f.if I could
3.

a.necessary that

b.which->fear that/it

c.in case you should

d.think you could be as

e.could have been a

f.would you told

g.needn’t have worried

h. will have been

Section 1

2.

a. would

b. would

c.shall/will

d.can/could

e.would/might

f.could

5.

a. would it possible for you

b.our previous cat used to refuse go out unless the door…

c.he said that he would tell my wife if I didn’t admitt to everything

d. would you like me to pay pay cheque or would you prefer cash

e. I would appreciate it if you would be kind enough to…

Section 2

1.

a.can/could…
b. I could

c. will be able to use

d. would

e.would

f.can be

g.could have got

h. couldn’t have land

i.if I might ask

3.

a.have never been able to

b.to be able to express

c.may be able to

d.were be able to pull

e. able to make

4.

a.was able to

b.have been able to bring

c.could have been

d.have been able to hold

e. could refuse

f.was able to introduce

5.

a. I hope it will be possible for us to

I hope we will able to

b. Some supermarket beef can be rather tough.

Some supermarket beef has a tendency to be rather tough.

c Would you be kind enough to send this out to al1 your major clients?

I wonder if you would (kindly) send this out to al1 your major clients?

d. I may have been able to help you

 it may have been possiible for me to help you

e. we managed to communicate with sign language in the end

We succeeded in communicating with sign language in the end

Section 3

3.

a. Don't you think you should have reacted differently from the way you did?

b. She must have felt a bit of a fool when it dawned on her who she had been speaking to..

c.i think you should arrive at Heathrow before I do.

d. Do you think I ought to have left her with a set of keys?

e. Our stubborn young son would never treat visitors to the house respectfully.

d. she may have put those goods in her bag by mistake