Simultaneous Thermal Analysis

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T H E R M A L A N A L Y S I S

SIMULTANEOUS STA PT 1000


STA PT 1600
THERMAL STA HP

ANALYSIS
Since 1957 LINSEIS Corporation has been deliv-
ering outstanding service, know how and lead-
ing innovative products in the field of thermal
analysis and thermo physical properties.

We are driven by innovation and customer sat-


isfaction.

Customer satisfaction, innovation, flexibility


and high quality are what LINSEIS represents.
Thanks to these fundamentals our company
enjoys an exceptional reputation among the
leading scientific and industrial organizations.
LINSEIS has been offering highly innovative
benchmark products for many years.
Claus Linseis
Managing Director
The LINSEIS business unit of thermal analysis
is involved in the complete range of thermo
analytical equipment for R&D as well as qual-
ity control. We support applications in sectors
such as polymers, chemical industry, inorganic
building materials and environmental analytics.
In addition, thermo physical properties of solids,
liquids and melts can be analyzed.
LINSEIS provides technological leadership. We
develop and manufacture thermo analytic and
thermo physical testing equipment to the high-
est standards and precision. Due to our innova-
tive drive and precision, we are a leading manu-
facturer of thermal Analysis equipment.
The development of thermo analytical testing
machines requires significant research and a
high degree of precision. LINSEIS Corp. invests
in this research to the benefit of our customers.

2
German engineering Innovation

The strive for the best due diligence and ac- We want to deliver the latest and best tech-
countability is part of our DNA. Our history is af- nology for our customers. LINSEIS continues
fected by German engineering and strict quality to innovate and enhance our existing thermal
control. analyzers. Our goal is constantly develop new
technologies to enable continued discovery in
Science.

3
SIMULTANEOUS
THERMAL ANALYSIS
Simultaneous TGA-DTA/DSC measures both, of the results. The complimentary information
heat flow and weight change of a sample as a obtained allows differentiation between endo-
function of temperature or time under control- thermic and exothermic events which have no
led atmosphere. Simultaneous measurement of associated weight change (e.g., melting and cry-
these two material properties not only improves stallization) and those which involve a weight
productivity but also simplifies interpretation change (e.g., degradation).

High precision beam balance

Sample holder

Beam
Counter
weight

Our different microbalances are specifically de- Providing ultra light weight design to follow fast
signed to accomplish thermal analysis tasks in weight changes and symmetric construction for
the best possible way. ultra low drift long term measurements.

Advantages of LINSEIS Advantages of combined


Balance Design TG+DSC

• not affected by local gravity • same geometry

• not affected by thermal fluctuations • stochiometry

highest possible PRECISION • same temperature profile

• direct measurement of mass • same atmosphere

• depending on model, balance can • same humidity

handle mg up to 50g sample mass

4
DSC- True Heat Flow measurement
Quantitative DSC-signal

Sample Reference
∆TS=T±x ∆TS=T±0 Reference signal

TM Sample signal
T M melting temperature

Time (s)

Peak area A
~ heat of melting (J/g)
ΔT = T r -T s

Time (s)

Ts = sample temperature
Tr = reference temperature

∆T=TS–TR

Differential Scanning Calori- Differential Signal Temperature vs. Time


metry (DSC) The differential signal is displayed During an effect like a reaction, de-
“A technique in which the diffe- as a baseline. Effects, for example composition or phase transition, a
rence in energy input into a sub- the melting of a metal, can be ob- temperature difference (heat flux
stance and a reference material is served as a peak. The area of the difference) between the sample
measured as a function of tempe- peak gives the amount of enthalpy and the reference crucible can be
rature, while the substance and re- and the direction of the peak indi- measured by means of a thermo-
ference material are subjected to a cates the way of heat flux – endo- couple.
controlled temperature program.” thermic (down) or exothermic (up).

Measurable Properties

• Mass change as % and mg • Enthalpy • Thermal stability

• Rate controlled mass loss • Endo- / Exo- thermic • Oxidation stability

• Evaluation of mass loss • Phase transformation • Purity

• Residue mass evaluation • Melting point • Solidus / Liquidus relation-

• Compositional analysis • Glass point ship

• Crystallinity • Product identification

5
SENSORS
Our STA can be equipped with an unmatched Each sensor is available with different thermo-
amount of different user exchangeable TG-DSC, couples to provide the highest sensitivty for
TG-DTA or TG sensors. your desired temperature range.

TG-DSC Al2O3
Platinum
Aluminium
others

DSC Heat flux


3D-Calvet-DSC sensor

custom volume

0.12ml 0.12ml

Different crucibles available / broad variety

TG-DTA
Cap

0.3ml or
custom volume

Crucible
DTA-sensor

6
TGA
custom volume

0.14 ml 0.12 ml

TG-hang- down wire Wheel TG-sample holders for many different applications

Mesh 12.0 ml 5.0 ml 3.0/0.3 ml

Best possible sensitivity for your


application
Electromotive force / Temperature
80
Type E

60
Type K
Thermoelectric Voltage [mV]

40 Type C

20 Type S
Type B
0

-20
-500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Temperature [°C]
All sensors available with the thermocouples illustrated. LINSEIS Senosor combinations
cover the broadest temeprature range in the market (-180 up to 2400°C).

7
UNIQUE FEATURES
Vacuum and controlled
atmosphere
The balance design provide for high vacuum,
inert, reducing, oxidiz ing or humidified atmos-
phere. Furthermore, the instrument can be pres-
surized up to 5 bar overpressure (option). Cer-
tain corrosive conditions can be analyzed with
proper precautions. The system is capable of
adapting residual gas analysis systems using an
optional heated capillary.

Evolved gas analysis


Optional gas analysis with MS, FTIR or GCMS
is possible. This provides valuable additional
information.

Sample robot
Our STA PT 1000 and 1600 can be equiped with
a proven sample robot for unattended sample
measurements.

Wide temperature range


-150 to 2400°C
The LINSEIS STA instruments can be equipped
with up to two furnaces at the same time. A
broad variety of different furnaces is available
to enable measurements in the widest tempe-
rature range on the market. Unmatched selec-
tion of furnaces for widest possible temperature
range.

8
of the sample gas capillary. It is used to getter
smallest traces of residual oxygen in the sample
chamber by offering a stronger oxygen affinity
than sample materials, combined with a high ef-
fective surface to ensure the oxygen molecules
react with the getter before they have a chance
to get in touch with the sample. Especially for
Starter kit oxidation sensitive samples, where hydrogen
The starter kit includes a variety of tools such gas mixtures can’t be used or very small enthal-
as scissors, cutting tools, anti electrostatic py signals are expected, the OGM is a very effec-
tweezers, magnifier, crucible holder, pipette, tive and easy to use solution. With its modular
rasps, spatula etc. character, it can be used for special experiments
and can be easily removed for measurements
Oxygen Getter Material OGM under air or where the oxygen content is less
The LINSEIS oxygen getter system (OGM) can be important.
placed in any LINSEIS system as a modification

Furnace Programm
Temperature Type Element Atmosphere TC-Type
-150 – -500°C L81/264 Kanthal inert, oxid., red., vac. K
-150 – 1000°C L81/264ER Kanthal inert, oxid., red., vac. K
RT – 1000°C L81/220 Kanthal inert, oxid., red., vac. K
RT – 1200°C L81/IR IR Heater inert, oxid., red., vac. S
RT – 1500°C L81/230Pt Precious Metal inert, oxid., red., vac. S
RT – 1600°C L81/240 SiC inert, oxid., red., vac. S
RT – 1650°C L81/240Rh Precious Metal inert, oxid., red., vac. B
RT – 1750°C L81/250 MoSi2 inert, oxid., red., vac. B
RT – 2000°C L81/260 Graphite inert., red., (oxid. up to 1750°C) C
RT – 2400°C L81/260 Graphite inert., red., (oxid. up to 1750°C) C
Special Furnaces
RT – 1600/1750°C L81/240/250 WV SiC/MoSi2 water vapor furnace
high speed furnaces up to
RT – 1100/1600°C L81/IR/HF IR/HF
100°C/s

9
optional
EGA
(FTIR/MS/GC-MS)

Heater

Sample
Reference

Gas flow

Vacuum
MFC

Gas

Purge
gas
Balance

10
Benefits of the vertical top
loading design
The vertical “sample on top” design of the ble accuracy due to a stable position of the sam-
LINSEIS thermobalance provides highest possi- ple and easy sample handling.

Vertical system (sample on top)


LINSEIS configuration

Advantages:
• Easy sample handling
• Easy exchange of sample holder
• Stable position of the sample in the furnace
(critical for good DTA/DSC and Cp results)

Disadvantage:
• Complicated construction

Horizontal system

Advantages:
• Small buoyancy effects

Disadvantages:
• Sensor exchange very difficult
• Sample handling difficult
• Very high purge gas rate required
• Problems due to sensor expansion during
heating/cooling

Vertical system (sample on bottom)

Advantage:
• Stable position within furnace

Disadvantages:
• Difficult sensor exchange
• “Dangerous” gas flow within balance housing (sample gets blown out)
• Sensor position depends on sample weight

11
STA PT 1000
Compact fully integrated TG- shortly after each other or almost similar. The
DSC/DTA for organic materi- LINSEIS STA PT 1000 has an integrated furnace
als control cycle that enables the system to stop
The STA PT1000 is dedicated to analysis of or- heating and perform heating rates with a mi-
ganic materials in a relatively low temperature nimum of overshooting so that a broad range
range up to 1000°C. of applications can be covered with the HiRes
The LINSEIS HiRes option for TGA allows ana- software option.
lyzing mass change effects with highest pos-
sible accuracy by effective trigger heating rate Design
changes. The software can detect a mass chan- build in furnace and gas control
ge that could be due to oxidation or decom- furnace with low thermal mass for unmatched
position. As a result the unit can automatically heating and cooling speed
adjust the heating rate or stop heating. After the
mass change is over, the system continues he- Sample robot
ating according to the set profile. This allows a optional 42 or 84 position sample robot is
better separation of effects that are taking place available

12
STA PT 1600
STA PT 1600/1 STA PT 1600/3
The highest resolution 0.025 µg balance for The high mass variant allows measuring samp-
small sample quantities allows the detection of les with big volumes or weight 35/50g to deter-
very small effects with highest accuracy. mine even small effects within a big amount of
inhomogeneous material.
STA PT 1600/2
The standard model covers a broad application
TG - DSC/DTA + Pressure
range with excellent resolution 0.1 µg and accu-
racy.

13
STA HIGH PRESSURE

14
High pressure & high temperature
Taylor made STA product for challenging cu-
stom applications

Measurement System Unique Features


The LINSEIS STA HP thermobalances are the Vacuum, Vapor and Controlled Atmosphere
only system available on the market to provide The balance design provides for high vacuum
TG and DTA/DSC data under pressurized condi- (10-4mbar), inert, reducing or hulmified atmos-
tions from -150 up to 1800°C. The instrument phere under static or flowing gas atmosphere.
offers a broad range of TG, TG-DTA and TG-DSC Corrosive conditions can be analyzed with pro-
measuring systems which are easily exchangea- per precautions. A unique gas control for high
ble. pressure applications is available to ensure
smooth gas flow switching under pressure con-
ditions without affecting the TG signal. Further-
more, a sophisticated vapor generator can be
supplied with the equipment.

On Request
Achievable Pressure

350 bar

150 bar
100 bar
50 bar

-196°C -150°C -20°C 20°C 50°C 150°C 1000°C 1600°C 1800°C

Available temperatures and pressures

"Opens the door to new


TG - DSC/DTA + Pressure
research possibilities"

15
SOFTWARE
All LINSEIS thermo analytical instruments are • Optional Kinetic and Lifetime Prediction
software controlled. The individual software • Software packages
modules run exclusively under Microsoft ®

Windows®operating systems. The complete TG – Features:


software consists of 3 modules: temperature • Mass change as % and mg
control, data acquisition and data evaluation. • Rate Controlled Mass Loss (RCML)
The Windows software incorporates all es-
®
• Evaluation of mass loss
sential features for measurement preparation, • Residue mass evaluation
execution and evaluation of a thermoanalyti-
cal measurement. Thanks to our specialists and HDSC – Features:
application experts, LINSEIS was able to develop • Glass transition temperature
comprehensive easy to understand user friend- • Complex peak evaluation
ly application driven software. • Multipoint calibration for sample temperature
• Multipoint calibration for change of enthalpy
Features-Software: • Cp calibration for heat flow
• Program capable of text editing • Signal-steered measuring procedures
• Data security in case of power failure
• Thermocouple break protection
• Repetition measurements with minimum
parameter input
• Evaluation of current measurement
• Curve comparison up to 32 curves
• Storage and export of evaluations
• Export and import of data ASCII
• Data export to MS Excel
• Multi-methods analysis (DSC TG, TMA, DIL,
etc.)
• Zoom function
• 1 and 2 derivation
• Programmable gas control
• Curve arithmethics
• Statistical evaluation package
• Free scaling

16
Thermal Library

The LINSEIS Thermal Library software package The Thermal Library allows you the comparison
comes as an option for the well-known, user of the complete curves with a data base provi-
friendly LINSEIS Platinum evaluation software ding thousands of references and standard ma-
that is integrated in almost all our instruments. terials within only 1-2 seconds.

n
t i fi catio
rial Iden
Mate
and
g n i tion
co
u r ve re ystem
c s
DSC retation
p
inter

Measured and matching reference curves (green) and reference curves with poor fit (red).

Multi-Instrument Multi-Lingual
All LINSEIS instruments DSC, DIL, STA, HFM, LFA, Our software is available in many different
etc. can be controlled from one software tem- user exchangable languages, such as: English,
plate. Spanish, French, German, Chinese, Korean,
Japanese, etc.
Report Generator
Convenient template selection to generate cu- Multi-User
stomized measurement reports. The administrator can generate different user
levels providing different rights to operate the
instrument. A optional Log file is available, too.
Data Base
State of the art data base design enables easy Kinetic software
data handling. Kinetic analysis of DSC, DTA, TGA, EGA (TG-MS,
TG-FTIR) data for the study of the thermal beha-
vior of raw materials and products.

17
OTS OXYGEN GETTER

For very sensitive samples and experiments Features:


where surface oxidation is critical, LINSEIS is We recommend using the LINSEIS OST only with
providing an oxygen getter system OST for STA, pure gases with purity grade 4.7 or higher. For
TGA, DSC and Dilatometers, that can be easily the optimal getter effect, the used gas should
added as an additional option to the mentioned be Argon or Helium.
methods. The OST consists of a special Zirco-
nium alloy and reduces the residual oxygen
content in inert atmospheres down to very low • high reactive surface for maximum activity
ppm levels. It is installed by just plugging it on • usage from RT to 1600°C
top of the standard gas capillary. During the first • easy to use, modular design
use it will be welded onto the capillary and can • designed for ultra-pure inert atmospheres
then be used for many cycles. • not toxic and not corrosive

18
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
STA PT 1000 STA PT 1600 STA HP/2

RT up to 1100/
Temperature range RT up to 1000°C -150 up to 2400°C
1400°C/1600°C/1800°C

optional 10-2 mbar 10-5 mbar


Vacuum up to 10-4mbar
(depends on vacuum pump)

up to 150 bar
Pressure up to 5 bar (optional)
custom solution on request

0.01 up to 100°C/min 0.01 up to 100°C/min


Heating rate 0.01 up to 100°C/min
(depends on furnace) (depends on furnace)

Temperature precision 0.001°C 0.001°C 0.05°C

Sample robot optional 42 / 84 optional 42 -

TG 1 2 3

Resolution 0.1 µg 0.025 µg 0.1 µg 0.1 µg 0.1 µg 0.1 µg

Sample weight 5g 5g 25 g 35 / 50 g 15 / 25 g 35 / 50 g

25 / 2500 25 / 2500
Measuring range 25 / 2500 mg 35000 mg 25 / 2500 mg 35000 mg
mg mg

DSC

DSC-sensors E/K/S E/K /S/B/C E/K /S/B/C

DSC resolution 0.3 / 0.4 / 1µW 0.3 / 0.4 / 1 / 1.2 µW 0.3 / 0.4 / 1 / 1.2 µW

Calorimetric sensitivity approx. 4 / 6 / 17.6 µW approx. 4 / 6 / 17.6 / 22.5 µW approx. 4 / 6 / 17.6 / 22.5 µW

DTA

DTA-resolution 0.05 µV 0.05 µV 0.05 µV

Sensitivity 1.5 µV/mW 1.5 µV/mW 1.5 µV/mW

DTA-measuring ranges 250 / 2500 µV 250 / 2500 µV 250 / 2500 µV

19
APPLICATIONS STA PT 1000
Decomposition of rubber
In the first step of weight loss,
the dehydration of the sam-
1000 ple takes place. The amount of
dM-rel[Rubber 2] Mass change -9.27% 5.0
0
950
DTA Signal[Rubber 2] 4.5 water was 9.27%. In the second
900
-5 4.0 reaction step, the volatile com-
850
3.5
800 -10 ponents are released by pyro-
3.0
Dehydration
750 Mass change
2.5
lysis under N2 atmosphere. The
-15 -35.99%
700
2.0 amount of these components
650 -20
1.5 is 35.99%. For the third reaction

DTA Signal(1.Deriv.) [µV/°C]


600
1.0
-25 step, the atmosphere is chan-
Temperature [°C]

550
dM-rel [%]

0.5
500 -30 0.0
ged to O2 – all organic com-
450
-35
-0.5 ponents are burned out. The
400
350 Mass change
-1.0
loss in weight is 14.33%. The
-40 Temperature [Rubber 2] -14.33% -1.5
300 remaining 40.41% are inorganic
-2.0
-45
250
Release of volatile parts -2.5 components like ashes, slake or
200
-50 -3.0 fillers.
150
-3.5
100 -55
-4.0
50 Burn out of organic parts
-60 -4.5
0 Atmosphere: N2 Atmosphere: O2
-5.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
Time [min]

Aspirin
At the beginning of the heating
process some adsorbed water
is released, resulting in a weight
1.0
∆Mrel[Asp-1]
0 6 Mass change -1.12% Dehydration loss of around 1%. At 140°C the
4 0.0 melting point of the Aspirin is
<< Endo Exo>>

-10
Mass change

DTA-Signal (smoothed) [Asp-1]


2
-1.0
reached, resulting in an endo-
-28.03%

-20 0 thermic reaction, measured on


-2.0
-2 the DTA trace. At 160°C the de-
-30
-4 composition of the melted drug
DTA-Signal (smoothed) [µV]

-3.0
DTA Signal(1.Deriv.) [µV/°C]

-40
-6 takes place in several stages.
-4.0
-8 The decomposition products
∆Mrel [%]

-50 -10 -5.0 are volatile thereby giving a to-


Mass change

-12 tal weight loss of almost 100%.


-51.21%

-60 -6.0
-14
-7.0
-70 -16

-18 -8.0
-80
-20
Mass change

-9.0
-22 143.5°C -18.2µV
-3.46%

-90 Melting
-24 -10.0

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520
Temperature (smoothed) [°C]

20
STA HP
Hydrogen Adsorption on Titanium at 700°C
Activated, porous titanium sur-
face was heated to 700°C under
vacuum. At target temperature,
3.5
hydrogen was added and the
pressure was increased in an
3.0 isothermal stage. The weight
increase of the sample gives the
2.5 amount of hydrogen that is ad-
Adsorped Hydrogen [%]

sorbed on the titanium surface


over pressure, leading to satura-
2.0
tion (2.5% weight) at 5 bar.

1.5

1.0

0.5

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.5 5
Pressure [bar]

Coal gasification
Coal was heated under nitro-
gen atmosphere at 50bar pres-
sure. The mass signal shows the
50.0
CO + H2 Pressure: 50.0 bar

Purge gas flow: 2.2 l/min


loss of volatile components bet-
2.0 0 2.0
Loss of volatile parts:
49.5 ween 20 and 40min. After water
–47.09 mg
–50 vapor was added, the coal was
1.5 49.0
1.0 gasified and nearly complete-
–100
ly consumed after 150min,
1.0 48.5
–150 0 leading to H2, CO, CH3OH and
C + H2O

Stop water vapor other useful reactive gases.


Delta m [mg]

H2O [sccm/min]

48.0
Pressure [bar]

0.5
N2 [l/min]

–200 Start water vapor


with 0.4 ml/min
–1.0
Coal gasification: –428.03 mg

–250 47.5
0

–300 47.0
–0.5 –2.0
–350 46.5
–1.0
–400 100% –3.0
coal 46.0
–1.5 gasified
–450
–4.0 45.5

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160


Time [min]

21
STA PT 1600
Decomposition of CaC2O4 • H2O
The evolved gases from the
decomposition of calcium oxa-
Time [min] late has been fed into the mass
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
spectrometer with a heated
28
0
35 Mass change capillary. The ion currents for
dM-rel[Ca-Ox-1] -12.13% 26
-5 30
mass numbers 18 (water), 28
Mass change 24
-10 25
-18.69% (carbon monoxide) and 44 (car-
-15 20
22
bon dioxide) have been impor-
979.8°C
-61.0%
20
ted into the graph.
-20 15
18
DTA-Signal [µV]

Ion Current_18 [E-12A]


-25 10 Mass change
-30.05% 16
DTA-Signal[Ca-Ox-1]
dM-rel [%]

5
-30 14
0
-35 Ion Current_18[Ca-Ox] 12
-5
-40 10
-10
-45 8
-15
-50 6
-20
4
-55 Ion Current_28[Ca-Ox]
-25
2
-60
-30 Ion Current_44[Ca-Ox]
0

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Temperature (smoothed) [°C]

Cement
The main parts of cement are
tri calcium silicate, di calcium
silicate and tri calcium alumi-
25 0.04
0.0
20
dM-rel[B_10-1] Mass change
-0.26% 0.02
nates. Hydrates slowly form af-
-0.2 15 Mass change
-0.17%
0.00 ter mixing cement with water.
-0.4
10 -0.02
The absorbed water evaporates
5 Mass change -0.04
0
-1.83%
-0.06
first. Hydrates of the calcium
-0.6 811.1°C
145.0°C
-5 463.0°C
751.7°C -0.08 silicate decompose at 570°C.
-0.8 -0.10
-10
The hydroxides of calcium, ma-
dM-rel(derived) [%/min]

-15 -0.12
DTA Signal [mV]

-1.0 DTA Signal [B_10-1]


-0.14 gnesium and aluminum follow.
dM-rel [%]

-20

-1.2 -25 -0.16 Subsequently, CO2 splits off


-0.18
-1.4
-30 from calcium carbonate.
-0.20
-35
-0.22
-1.6 -40
-0.24
-45
-1.8 -0.26
-50
-0.28
-55
-2.0 -0.30
-60
-0.32
-2.2 -65
-0.34
-70
-2.4 -0.36
-75
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Temperature (smoothed) [°C]

22
Long term baseline stability
The average baseline stabili-
ty during linear heating up to
50 1600°C is within a range of 5µg.
This allows highest accuracy
40 and repeatability during the
30 most demanding applications
on STA.
20

10
Delta m [µg]

-10

-20

-30

-40

-50
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Temperature [°C]

Modulated cp determination
For highest possible accuracy
of Cp, the LINSEIS STA and DSC
allow the usage of modula-
ted temperature profiles. This
5.0 800 1.70 technique causes a continuous
1.60 change in heat flow of the sam-
700 ple and the system can monitor
1.50
the heat uptake much better
0 600 1.40
Temperature [°C]

Cp mode Saph raw data (HDSC) then with a linear heating pro-
HDSC [µV]

Cp [J/(gK)]

1.30 file. The deviation from the


500 1.20 literature value is much smaller
Cp mode Saph (Cp|a) than with non-modulated DSC
-5.0 1.10
400 profiles.
1.00
Saph Lit. value (Cp) The modulated heat flow signal
300 0.90 (black) leads to a significant
-10.0 0.80 better Cp data (dark blue) that
200 0.70 is only slightly different from li-
terature (bright blue). The oran-
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
ge curve shows the modulated
Time [min]
temperature signal.

23
LINSEIS GmbH Germany LINSEIS Inc. USA
Vielitzerstr. 43 109 North Gold Drive
95100 Selb Robbinsville, NJ 08691
Tel.: (+49) 9287–880 - 0 Tel.: (+1) 609 223 2070
Fax: (+49) 9287–70488 Fax: (+1) 609 223 2074
E-mail: info@linseis.de E-mail: info@linseis.com

LINSEIS China LINSEIS France


Kaige Scientific Park 2653 Hunan Road Bureau Lyon
201315 Shanghai 2A Chemin des Eglantines
Tel.: (+21) 5055 0642 69580 Sathonay Village
Fax.: (+21) 6806 3576 Tel.: (+33) 1 73.02.82.72

LINSEIS Poland
ul. Dabrowskiego 1
05-800 Pruszków
Tel.: (+48) 692-773-795

www.linseis.com

Products: DIL, TG, STA, DSC, HDSC, DTA, TMA, MS/FTIR, In-Situ EGA, Laser Flash, Seebeck Effect, Thin Film Analyzer, Hall-Effect
Services: Service Lab, Calibration Service
03/18

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