lj1fg lzIf0fdf cf]em]lnt dGbj'l4sf

afnjflnsfx?nfO{ s;/L l;sfpg]

njb]j e§

x/]s dfgj dl:t:sdf goFf s'/fx? l;Sg] / ;'rgfx? Ef08f/ ug]{ k|r'/
Ifdtf /x]sf] x'G5 . tyflk l;Sg] ult eg] k|To]s JolQmdf km/s km/s x'g
;Sb5 . olx oyft{tfn] Pp6} ljBfno jf Pp6} sIffsf]7fdf plx lzIfsn]
k9fPsf ljBfyL{x?n] ;d]t k/LIf0f kl5 km/s km/s glthf k|fKt u/]sf]
kfOG5 . ljBfno k|0ffnLdf ljBfyL{x?sf] pknlAw, Ifdtf / ?lrdf ljljwtf
kfOg' nfO ;fdfGo dfgljo u'0f cGt/ut lng ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df t
emg dfWolds :t/sf] lj1fg, ul0ft / c+u|]lh h:tf ljifox?df ljifoj:t' w]/}
x'g] / ;do sd x'g] cj:yfn] ljBfyL{x?sf] pknlAwdf emg} ljljwtf NofPsf]
kfOG5 .
To;}n] Pp6} sIffsf ljBfyL{x?nfO plgx?sf] pknlAw / Ifdtfsf]
cfwf/df cf}ift, cf}ift eGbf dfly pknlJw xfl;n ug]{ d]wflj / cf}ift eGbf
sd pknlAw xfl;n ug]{ jfnjflnsfnfO dGbj'l4sf jfnjflnsf eg]/
ljleGg /fli6\o tyf cGt/fli6|o ;flxTodf jlu{s/0f ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o:tf
ljleGg vfnsf ljBfyL{x?df klg dGbj'l4sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] ;Gbe{df
cd]l/sf / ci6|lnofdf y'k|} cWoogx? ePsf] kfOG5 t/ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df
lzIffsf ;/f]sf/jfnfdfem of] cem ;Dd klg cf]em]lnt ljifosf] ?kdf /x]sf]
kfOG5 . o; cy{df lzIfs nufot cfd;/f]sf/jfnfsf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g'
ckl/xfo{ b]lvG5 h;n] xfd|f] ljBfyL{x?sf] plQ0f{ x'g] k|ltzt / ljBfno
5f]8g] b/df sld NofP/ nufgL jf6 plrt k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .
sf] x'g dGb j'l4sf jfnjflnsf <
zf//Ls ;+/rgfnfO cfwf/ dfGbf dGbj'l4 / cGo jfnjflnsfx?sf
ljrDff s'g} leGgtf kfOb}g . dgf]j}1flgs n]G;n] cfO=So' n]en (# eGbfsd
ePsf jfnjfnjflnsfx? g} dGbj'l4sf jfnjflnsfx? x'g . pknlAwsf]
sl;df x]bf{ o:tf jfnjflnsfx?sf] sdhf]/ pknlAw x'g] ub{5 . ;fdflhs
;dfof]hgsf] b[li6n] ;dfhdf sd 3'nd]n ug{;Sg], w]/} ;flyefO ;+u eGbf
l;ldt jf PSn} j:g /dfpg] / lZfIfs / cleefjsx? ;+u c;xh Jojxf/
u/]/ ;f/} k|tfl8t ug]{ jfnjflnsfx?nfO hgfp5 . kl/kSjtfsf cfwf/df
cfkm\gf] pd]/ ;d'xsf ;flyx? eGbf sd pd]/ ;d'xsf jfnjflnsf ;/x
Jojxf/ b]vfpg], nfdf] ;dosf] lehg gePsf, s'g} klg sfd ubf{ cfn6fn]
k|j[lt ePsf, s'g} klg sfdnfO k'/f gul/ ljr}df 5f8g] u'0f ePsf,ls t
hl6n sfdnfO ug{ g;Sg] ls Hofb} l9nf] ultdf ug]{, Pp6f lqmofsnfkjf6
l;s]sf] s'/fx?nfO csf]{ lqmofsnfkdf :yfGt/0f ug{ g;Sg], zAb e08f/ sd
ePsf, pRrlzIff k|fKt ug{ g;Sg], ;'?df sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ pT;flxt
x'g] ePklg ;dosf] ult ;+u} lj:tf/} lg/f; x'b} hfg], sIffsf]7fdf plgx?sf]
j;fO ls k5fl8sf] j]Grlt/ x'g] ls s'gf lt/ j:g ?rfpg] , lzIfsx?
l;t sd jf]Ng ?rfpg] jfnjflnsfx?nfO dGbj'l4sf jfnjflnsf elgG5 .
o:Tff jfnjflnsfx?nfO ljBfnosf] lgod leq jfw]/ /fVg klg c;lhnf] x'g],
k7gkf7gsf] ;do Psfu|tf gx'g] / ;do Joj:yfkgdf cToGt} sdhf]/
cj:yf k|bz{g ub{5g eg]/ ljleGg cWoogx?n] b]vfPsf] 5 . t/ o;
k|sf/sf jfnjflnsfx?nfO b[li6| ljlxg / jlx/f jfnjfnjflnsfx?sf] nflu
ul/Psf] h:t} ljz]if lzIffsf] Joj:yf ;d]t ug{ ;lsb}g eGg] ;}4flGts
cfwf/x? kfOG5g .
cGt/fli6«o cg'ejn] s] eG5 <
dGbj'l4sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] d'4fnfO ;dfwfg ug]{ qmddf cd]l/sfdf
ul/Psf] Pp6f cWoogn] sIffsf]7fdf /x]sf @% b]lv #) hgfsf] ;d'xdf rf/
b]lv 5 hgf ;Dd dGbj'l4 ePsf jfnjflnsfx? /x]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
lyof] . pQm cWoogn] ul/j jl:tdf /x]sf jfnjflnsfx?dfem of] ;+Vof
cem} jl9 /x]sf] b]vfPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df x]bf{ cem}klg klRr;
k|ltzt eGbf jl9 hg;+Vof ul/ljsf] /]vfd'lg lklN;Psf] cfly{s kl/j];
ePsf]n] of] ;+Vof cd]l/sfsf] eGbf klg jl9x'g] ;Defjgfsf] cg'dfg ug{
;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] z}lIfs ljsf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] ljBfno 5f8g] / sIff
bf]x/ofpg] b/ pRr b]lvg'nfO klg o;sf] yk k|df0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .

2
 lj8Djgf g} dfGg' kb{5 xfn ;Dd klg of] ljwfdf g]kfndf ePsf
cWoogx? slx st} kfOg] u/]sf 5}gg . g of] ljifo k'j{ ;]jfsflng /
;]jfsflng lzIfs tyf sd{rfl/x?sf] tflndn] g} ;d]6g vf]h]sf] 5 eg] g
c/jf}sf] jh]6 ljlgof]hg u/L lzIffsf] d'xf/ km]g{ cft'/ lzIff dGqfno ;+u
;DjlGwt ;+oGqs} rf;f]sf] ljifo aGg ;s]sf] 5 .
;dfwfgsf]nflu ul/Psf cGt/fli6«o k|of;x? s] 5g <
dGbj'l4sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ljZje/ y'k|} cWoog /
k|of]ux? ePsf] kfOG5g . o;} ;Gbe{df cd]l/sfd} ;g\ !(%^ df uf]8{g
ln8n / 8f]n nª n] of] cj:yfsf jfnjflnsfx? k|lt ltgsf lzIfs /
cleefjsx?nfO k|ofKt dfqfdf ;do / rf;f] lbg ;Sg] jgfpg ;lsof] eg]
lglZrt ?kdf cf}ift jfnjflnsf ;dfg pknJwL xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/
k|of]u 4f/f k|dfl0ft u/]sf] tYo kfOG5 . To:t} uf8g/n] o;}sf] ;dfwfgfy{
dlN6kn OG6lnh]G; l;4fGt k|ltkfbg u/L cf7 k|sf/sf OG6lnh]G;sf] jf/]df
JofVof u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
dGbj'l4sf jfnjflnsfx?sf cfj:ostfx? ;+jf]wgfy{ lglZrt :t/sf]
yk ;xof]usf] cfj:ostf kb{5 o4lk plgx?nfO ljz]if lzIffsf] Kofs]hjf6
;+jf]wg ug{ ;lsb}g . cd]l/sfd} olx cfj:ostfsf] kl/k'lt{sf lgldQ rf6{/
:s'nsf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] kfOG5 . k|fylds b]lv lgDgdfWolds ljBfnodf
cWoog/t dGbj'l4sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] l:ylt cToGt} hl6n x'g] u/]sf]
tYonfO cfTd;ft ub}{ o:tf jfnjflnsfx?sf] $) b]lv $% hgfsf] ;d'x
jgfO k9fpg] ;do j9fP/, ljljwtfk'0f{ lzIf0f ljlwsf] cjnDjg ub}{ c?
ljBfyL{x?sf] h:t} kf7oqmd, l;sfO ;dfu|L / lzIf0fsf] :t/ sfod ub}{
lzIf0f ubf{ c? ljBfyL{ ;/x pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] kfOof] .
o;} ;Gbe{df dGbj'l4sf jfnjflnsfx?nfO klxrfg u/L lzIfsx?n]
o:tf jfnjflnsfx?nfO sIffsf]7fdf j;fO Joj:yf ldnfpbf cufl8sf]
j]Grdf jf lzIfssf] Wofg kg]{ 7fpdf /fVg], w]/} eGbf w]/} dfqfdf ;sf/fTds
pTk|]/0ff k|bfg ug{], yk sIff ;do tyf k7g kf7gsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg],
zJbe08f/ j9fpgsfnflu lzIfs tyf cleefjsn] To:tf ljBfyL{x? ;+u
c? ljBfyL{x? eGbf j9L ;do s'/fsflg ug]{ ,l;sfO ;dfu|L k|of]u ubf{
3
;se/ d't{ j:t'sf] k|of]u ug]{, ;fdfhdf ;dfof]hg x'g ;Sg] l;kx?
l;sfpg],lg/Gt/ d'Nofªsg ug]{, k9]sf s'/fx?nfO df}lvs ?kdf JoQm ug{
k|l/t ug]{, plgx?sf cleefjsx?nfO clws ;] clws cfkmgf jfnjflnsfx?
k|lt lhDd]jf/ u/fpg], yk 6o'6]l/on sIffsf] Joj:yf ug]{ , j}olQms lzIf0f
ug]{ h:tf pkfox? cjnDjg u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]
cGt/fli6|o cg'ej /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s] 5 <
g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df ljlwjt ?kn] o:tf cWoogx? gePsf] ePklg
sltko lglh ljBfno tyf ;x/df cjl:yt s]lx ;/sfl/ ljBfnox?df
jfnjflnsfx?nfO 6o';g ,sf]lrª , ljBfyL{x?nfO jf]8{; /fVg] h:tf dflysf]
l;4fGt ;+u ldNg] vfn] cEof;x? ul/Psf] kfOG5g . To:t} sltko
ljBfnox?n] lg/Gt/ ;ftfdf jf dlxgfdf ljBfyL{x?sf] k/LIff lng] ,
j]nfj]nfdf lzIfs / ljBfno k|zf;g jf lzIfs ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldtL
ljr jf lzIfs / cleefjsx?sf] ljrdf cGt/lqmofTds sfo{qmdx? Ufg]{,
sltko ljBfnox?df o:tf jfnjflnsfx?nfO klxrfg u/L sfplG;n/ dfkm{t
sfpG;lnª k|f]u|fdx?sf] ;~rfn ug]{ / sltko ljBfnox?df j]nfj]nfdf u]:6
lzIfsjf6 lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkx? ;+~rfng u/L dGbj'l4sf
jfnjflnsfx?nfO ;+jf]wg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;n] lt ljBfnox?sf] P;Pn;Lsf]
glthf klg c? ljBfnox?sf] eGbf w]/} /fd|f] ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; cy{df
j}wflgs ?kdf g} cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L ;j} ljBfnox?df o:tf jfnjflnsf
klxrfg u/L ;dfwfg lt/ hfbf kSs} klg lzIffsf] nuflg b'?kof]u x'g jf6
hf]ufpg ;lsG5 ls < st} xfld olt 7'nf] ;Dj]bgl;n ljifodf s'g} zAb
;d]t pRrf/0f gul/ j:bf cfkmgf] u}/ lhDd]jfl/kgnfO a9fjf lbO /fv]sf t
5}gf} < of] klg csf]{ cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo x'g ;Sb5 .
;'?jft s;/L ug]{ <
;j}nfO lzIff eGg] gf/fnfO sfo{fGjogsf] s;Ldf Nofpg dGbj'l4sf
jfnjflnsfx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ljgf c;Dej 5 . o;sf nflu klxnf]
;'?jft o:tf jfnjflnsfx?sf] klxrfg ub}{ lzIfs tyf ljBfno k|zf;g jf6
;+jf]wg x'g' kg]{ bf];|f] cleefjsx? lhDd]jf/ eP/ ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ sbd
4
rfNg] / t];|f] lzIfs tflnd, lj=P8 tyf Pd=P8 txsf kf7os|d, lzIfs
lgb]{l;sf tyf cGo lzIff ;DjlGw lglt lgodx?df dGbj'l4sf jfnjflnsf
x?sf] ;dflxt ug]{ gLltjf6 ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf ;fy} ;+rf/ dfWodx?sf]
oyf;So dfqfdf pkof]u u/]/ ePklg cfd;/f]sf/jfnfsf] Wofg dGbj'l4sf
jfnjflnsfx? tkm{ s]lGb|Tf ug{' Gofo;+ut x'G5 .
lgrf]8 s] <
;du|df cfuf]sf] lemNsf cToGt} ;fgf] x'bfx'b}klg] 88]nf]sf]?k wf/0f ug{
;Sb5 To;} cg'?k cfdrf;f]sf] ljifo gx'bf klg dGbj'l4sf jfnjflnsfx?sf]
;Gbe{df vf]h cg';Gwfg u/L ;d:ofsf] klxrfg, To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu
lbOPsf ;'emfjsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsof] eg] jiff}{ b]lv hl6ntfsf] e'dl/df
kl//fv]sf] /fHosf] ;j}nfO lzIff eGg] k|ltj4tfnfO ;kmn jgfpg ;lsG5 .
To:t} z}lIfs ljsf/sf?kdf /x]sf ljBfno 5f8g]b/ / Go'g u'0f:t/nfO ;d]t
s]lx xb;Dd lsgf/fnufpg ;lsG5 .