Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Configuring Antenna Line Devices Using WebEM
Configuring Antenna Line Devices Using WebEM
DN214792963
Issue 07B
Approved on 2021-02-24
This document includes Nokia proprietary and condential information, which may not be
distributed or disclosed to any third parties without the prior written consent of Nokia. This
document is intended for use by Nokia’s customers (“You”/”Your”) in connection with a
product purchased or licensed from any company within Nokia Group of Companies. Use this
document as agreed. You agree to notify Nokia of any errors you may nd in this document;
however, should you elect to use this document for any purpose(s) for which it is not
intended, You understand and warrant that any determinations You may make or actions
You may take will be based upon Your independent judgment and analysis of the content of
this document.
Nokia reserves the right to make changes to this document without notice. At all times, the
controlling version is the one available on Nokia’s site.
NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
ANY WARRANTY OF AVAILABILITY, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT,
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IS MADE IN RELATION TO THE
CONTENT OF THIS DOCUMENT. IN NO EVENT WILL NOKIA BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY LOSSES, SUCH AS BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF PROFIT,
REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY OR DATA THAT MAY ARISE
FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IN IT, EVEN IN THE CASE OF
ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THIS DOCUMENT OR ITS CONTENT.
© 2022 Nokia.
Changes between issues 07A (2020-11-20, SRAN 20C) and 07B (2021-02-25,
SRAN 20C)
The Centralized RET Manager figure has been updated and planned and actual angle
values have been replaced by only one value.
Procedure
1 In the top menu, go to Configuration ► Configuration
Management ► Commissioning Wizard.
2 In the Navigation Panel select Steps tab and go to Radio Module ► Antenna
Line Management.
3 For antenna lines or remote electrical tilt (RET) ports, to which ALDs are connected,
mark the check-box to enable 3GPP/AISG communication. If there is ALD
connected to antenna line, change the DC voltage level value from OFF to AUTO,
LOW or HIGH. If ALD is connected to RET port, set the DC voltage level to true.
Note:
4 Click Done.
Step result
Figure 2: Plan validation, no errors detected
Result
After activating the configuration plan, BTS triggers the ALDs scan.
To detect Antenna Line Device (ALD) working in AISG mode, it is necessary to set the ANTL
DC voltage level (dcVoltage) and the ANTL HDLC communication allowed
(hdlcCommunicationAllowed) parameters. ALD units are not detected with default
parameters. For more information, see Triggering ALD detection.
In Current Window Alarm (CWA) mode, detection isn't performed automatically. The ALD
must be added manually. For more information on how to manually add an ALD to the
configuration, see Commissioning of MHA working in the CWA mode.
For more information, see Antenna Systems Operating Documentation > Masthead Amplifier
Product Description and Antenna Systems Operating Documentation > MHA Commissioning
Manual.
Note:
Check if the powering and cabling between MHA and BTS is correct. For more
information, see Antenna Systems Operating Documentation > Masthead Amplifier
Product Description > MHA powering, control and alarms > MHA powering.
All the detected, but not configured devices, are displayed with the icon. Go to
Navigation Panel ► Objects ► ALDS
to see a list of all the ALDs detected. Selected list items are highlighted in Commissioning
Wizard tab.
Note:
The name of an ALD consists of two parts: ALD-x is an ID given during commissioning
(configured object), while ALD_R-x is an ID detected by WebEM (runtime object).
Commissioning of MHA working in CWA mode can be done only for radios that support
passive MHA. Check radio specification before starting the procedure.
Procedure
1 Go to Configuration ► Configuration Management ► Commissioning
Wizard.
2 Click the + icon in the Add MHA field. Select the type of the device from the drop-
down list.
It is possible to add an MHA directly in the Antenna Line Devices MHA tab. To do
that, click Add MHA and select its type from the drop-down list.
6 Click LNA and select the power source and amplified antenna line for the low-noise
amplifier (LNA).
7 Click Done.
Step result
Figure 10: Plan validation, no errors detected
There are two ways to commission masthead amplifiers (MHAs) working in the Antenna
Interface Standards Group (AISG) mode. One is by using a topology view of the current BTS
configuration and the other is by using Comissioning Wizard step-by-step view.
Note:
MHA in AISG mode is not supported for antenna lines that have more than one cell
with different band number configured.
The exception is when you have a tri-band MHA with low-noise amplifiers (LNA)
supporting two different bands, for example 1800 Mhz and 2100 Mhz, and the cells
have the same bands configured. In this case MHA can work in AISG mode.
Note:
For more information on how to use topology view, see Singe RAN Operating
Documentation > Single RAN System > Single RAN Administration Tools > WebEM User
Guide > Commissioning Wizard.
Procedure
1 Go to Configuration ► Configuration Management ► Commissioning
Wizard.
2 Click the button next to the device that you want to commission or click
button to commission all the devices (system module (SM), baseband module (BB),
3 Click the button in the ALD-x/ALD_R-x box to check which configuration port the
MHA is connected to.
Note:
To assign amplified antenna line to external, do not create a data loglink between
LNA and ANT port.
4 Click the button in the LNA-1/LNA_R-1 box and select the antenna line that powers
up the device and the one for which the MHA provides data enhancement (choose
Data, DC or Data/DC from the drop-down list).
Note:
To delete previously created link, click the x icon next to antenna line.
5 Repeat step 4 for LNA-2/LNA_R-2. LNA-1 and LNA-2 can be powered from one
antenna line.
NOTICE:
Note:
To delete previously created link, click the x icon next to antenna line.
Step result
Figure 14: Plan validation, no errors detected
4 Select MHA-1.
5 Choose Controlling port from the drop-down list. If the MHA has already been
detected, Controlling port is completed automatically.
6 Click the LNA-1 and select Amplified antenna line and DC power sources
from the drop-down lists. Fill in the additional parameters.
In the case of tri-band MHAs, one of the antenna line devices (ALDs) handles two
bands. Depending on the required configuration, configure ALD handling the first
band as in the previous steps. The ALD handling the second band must be
configured as a passive device. For more information, see Configuring Passive
Device with an additional antenna line RX gain.
9 Click Done.
Step result
Figure 18: Plan validation, no errors detected
Purpose
As an example we use AHPMDA radio that supports Band20 (800 MHz) and Band28 (700
MHz) on antenna ports 1 and 3, to which MHA is connected. MHA working in antenna
interface standards group (AISG) mode is not supported on antenna lines with more than
one cell with different band number configured. Therefore, it's not possible to commission
multiband MHA to AHPMDA in the manner described in Configuring MHAs, because the 1807
Invalid frequency channel for the BTS HW fault is raised.
Procedure
1 Start WebEM.
2 Go to Commissioning Wizard.
4.2 Mark the 3GPP/AISG communication check-box next to ANT1 and ANT3.
4.3 Select AUTO in the DC voltage level column to ANT1 and ANT3.
Step result
MHA is detected as other MHA, but not configured.
Figure 19: Detected MHA in Site View
6 Go to Commissioning Wizard.
11.4 Choose the Gain/Attenuation from the Passive device type drop-
11.5 Select an antenna line from the Connect passive device to drop-down
list.
12 Click Done.
Result
After successful commissioning, MHA is configured, cells are in On Air state, the 1807
Invalid frequency channel for the BTS HW fault doesn't appear and the
Calculated front end gain is correct.
The multiband MHA is controlled by AHPMDA, so AISG alarms are reported to the BTS in the
usual way.
There are two ways to commission RETs. One is by using a topology view of the current BTS
configuration and the other is by using Commissioning Wizard step-by-step view.
Note:
For more information on how to use topology view, see Singe RAN Operating
Documentation > Single RAN System > Single RAN Administration Tools > WebEM User
Guide > Commissioning Wizard.
Note:
Assigning served antenna lines to external is not possible while configuring a RET
using a topology view. In that case follow the Configuring RETs using Commissioning
Wizard step-by-step view procedure.
Note:
For configuring RET sharing common processor with other units use the Configuring
RETs using Commissioning Wizard step-by-step view instructions.
Procedure
1 Go to Configuration ► Configuration Management ► Commissioning
Wizard.
2 Click the button next to the device that you want to commission or click the
3 To configure the Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) device, click the button in the
corresponding ALD-x/ALD_R-x box and check which configuration port the RET is
connected to. Change Conf to DC/Conf in order to configure power source of the
device and enable the antenna interface standards group (AISG) communication
mode.
Note:
For radios with shared AISG modem (for example fALU, FRGQ) configuration port
can be different than the port to which RET was physically connected. DC loglink
should be in line with HW connection.
Note:
To delete previously created link, click the x icon next to antenna line or RET port.
4 Click the button in the RETU-1/RETU_R-1 box to assign RET to antenna lines.
Note:
To delete previously created link, click the x icon next to antenna line or RET port.
NOTICE:
All RETs must be assigned to Served antenna lines to activate the BTS
configuration.
Step result
Figure 22: Plan validation, no errors detected
Procedure
1 Go to Configuration ► Configuration Management ► Commissioning
Wizard.
5 Check which antenna line is automatically set in Controlling port field and
choose the same one for DC power sources.
If RET is sharing common processor with other units, mark the Shared Remote
Control Unit check box and fill SRCU ID. The same SRCU ID should be used for
related RETs. This optional configuration is required for proper antenna line device
(ALD) software update.
All RETs must be assigned to Served antenna lines to activate the BTS
configuration.
10 Click Done.
Step result
Figure 27: Plan validation, no errors detected
Procedure
1 Go to Configuration ► Configuration Management ► Commissioning
Wizard.
5 Check which antenna line is automatically set in Controlling port field and
choose DC power sources.
If RAE is sharing common processor with other units, mark the Shared Remote
Control Unit check box and fill SRCU ID. The same SRCU ID should be used for
related RAEs. This optional configuration is required for proper antenna line device
(ALD) software update.
7 Click RAEU-1 and select Served antenna lines. Fill in the additional parameters.
NOTICE:
All RAEs must be assigned to Served antenna lines to activate the BTS
configuration.
Step result
Figure 28: Plan validation, no errors detected
Procedure
1 Go to Configuration ► Centralized RAE Management.
8 Select the weight factors file and click the Save button.
9 Select the antenna pattern file and click the Save button.
Procedure
1 In a top menu, go to Configuration ► Configuration
Management ► Commissioning Wizard. In the Navigation Panel on the left,
go to Steps ► Antenna Line Device ► Antenna Line Devices MHA.
Note:
4 Click LNA-1, set DC power source and Amplified antenna line. Repeat this
step for LNA-2, if necessary.
5 Click Done.
Step result
Figure 30: Plan validation, no errors detected
To implement the changes, click the Send button. The Send button is active only when the
angles for all the devices are set.
Procedure
1 Go to Configuration ► Configuration Management ► Commissioning
Wizard.
4 Select PASSDEV.
6 Choose the Gain/Attenuation from the Passive device type drop-down list.
7 Select an antenna line from the Connect passive device to drop-down list.
9 Click Done.
Step result
Figure 33: Plan validation, no errors detected
Procedure
1 Click BTS Status ► Site Runtime View ► Detailed Site View.
5 In Details panel click on Info tab and check if Availability status is Online
and if calculated FEG value is as expected.
Note:
For more information, see Single RAN Documentation > TS-BTS-SW-0227 FEG
calculation in SBTS technical note.
6 In the Faults tab check if there are any alarms on MHA or RX level.
The ALD, such as Masthead Amplifier (MHA) and Remote Electrical Tilting (RET), require
software updates to fix the software bugs or to introduce new software functionalities
provided by ALD vendors. The ALD software update is handled independently from the BTS
software update. This can be performed without impacting the SBTS operation or an update
of the SBTS software.
Note:
Procedure
1 Go to Software Management ► Antena Line Devices Software.
3 Remove the ALDs that you don't want to update from the table.
Software file
Manufacturer
Product code
Serial Number
Hardware version
Target software version
Note:
Open details panel and select ALD to check the current software version installed
on ALD.
The initial content of ALD software creator depends on working mode (online or offline)
and availability of configuration file:
In online mode it is initially populated with data retrieved from BTS. This includes
commissioned ALDs (including not detected ones) and not commissioned but
detected ALDs.
In offline mode:
If the configuration is available the table is automatically filled with ALD hardware
units defined in the configuration.
If the configuration is not available provide all the required information.
5 Click Save.
Procedure
1 Prepare ALD software.
5 Click Start.
Procedure
1 Go to Configuration ► Configuration Management ► Commissioning
Wizard.
Note:
3 In the Navigation Panel select Steps tab and go to Radio Module ► Antenna
Line Management.
5 Click Done.