Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unit 8
Unit 8
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Instructions: Choose the correct option (ac).
1. This is the town ____ is famous for its cheese.
a. which
b. who
c. where
2. That's the shop ____ has all those expensive clothes.
a. who
b. which
c. where
3. Look! That's the phone ____ works on solar energy.
a. where
b. who
c. that
4. The office ____ I work is only a five minute walk from the city centre.
a. where
b. that
c. which
5. Is that the house ____ they found those dead bodies?
a. which
b. where
c. that
6. The bank robber ____ the police caught has escaped.
a. which
b. where
c. who
7. Isn't that the boy ____ had a fight with your brother?
a. which
b. who
c. where
8. She's the girl ____ got the best exam results in our school.
a. that
b. which
c. where
COMPLETION
Instructions: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets to make zero
conditional sentences.
1. If my dog _____________________ (hear) a noise outside, he_____________________ (bark).
2. When the kettle ____________________ (boil), it ___________________ (switch) itself off.
3. If there _________________ (be) no sun, we __________________ (not have) any hot water.
4. Mr Peters __________ (not be) happy if he __________ (not have) lunch at exactly one o'clock.
5. The air conditioning in the hotel __________ (not work) if the windows __________ (be) open.
6. When it _______________ (rain), my cat ______________ (not go) outside into the garden.
Instructions: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets to make first
conditional sentences.
MATCHING
Instructions: Match the descriptions with the nouns (a–j).
a. sunglasses .
b matches h laptop
. .
c. hair dryer i. towel
d microwave oven j. GPS
.
e. torch
f. hat
g telescope 1. You use this when your hair is wet.
2. If you use this to find your way, you will not 7. You dry yourself with this after a shower or a
get lost. swim.
3. This is a computer that you can carry about 8. This cooks food very quickly.
with you. 9. This lets you see the stars more clearly.
4. You wear this on your head. 110. You use these to light a fire or a candle.
5. These protect your eyes from the sun.
6. You use this to see in the dark.
5 Why did more and more drivers eventually use the seatbelt?
In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The
aeroplane has made international travel faster and easier. The computer can store the contents of a
library. And you probably know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford or Steve Jobs.
But for every famous invention and inventor, there are many everyday objects which we don't notice
and we don't know who invented them.
Take the inventor Nils Bohlin who invented the modern-day car seatbelt. His invention has saved
millions of lives. Fifty years ago, Bohlin was an engineer who worked for the car manufacturer Volvo.
There were other types of seatbelts, but he developed the first one which went across the chest and
across the legs and then joined at the same place. Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no
one had tried before - and that's probably true of so many great inventions.
Volvo soon started selling the new seatbelt in countries where cars were very popular. Fifty years
ago, and probably still today, the biggest market was the USA. However, it took a long time for the
invention to become popular there. Even in cars which had the invention, many drivers didn't use it.
People enjoyed driving without a seatbelt. It was difficult to change their habits, even though more
people survived a car crash when they wore Bohlin's seatbelt. Over the years, more and more
governments made laws that forced drivers to wear the seatbelt and today Nils Bohlin's simple
invention still saves thousands of lives every year.