Performance Basics

Memory Private bytes Virtual bytes virtual memory Private memory Working set Physical memory Paging Page out Page in Swapping Swap in Swap out Disk read/write IO read/write Network Sent bits/sec Received bits/sec Total bits/sec Performance matrix CPU Utilization Memory Utilization Threads Handles TPS Hits/sec Throughput Response time Average response time

Memory: - Computer Refers to the physical device used to store the data. Private bytes: -The amount of physical memory (RAM), in bytes allocated to a particular process which cannot be
sharable is called as private bytes.

Virtual bytes:-The amount of virtual memory, in bytes allocated to a particular process which can be sharable Virtual memory: -It is a combination of main memory (RAM) and auxiliary memory (Disk).An imaginary memory
area supported by some operating systems (for example, Windows but not DOS) in conjunction with the hardware. You can think of virtual memory as an alternate set of memory addresses. Programs use these virtual addresses rather than real addresses to store instructions and data. When the program is actually executed, the virtual addresses are converted into real memory addresses.

Private memory: -The system's Physical memory allocated to a particular process which cannot be sharable. Working set: -The system's physical memory allocated for a particular process which can be sharable. Physical memory:-It is nothing but RAM and also called as Primary memory. Paging: -Paging is one of the Memory Management. It is nothing but transfering of pages between primary memory (RAM) and auxiliary memory (Disk). It is happening in Virtual memory. Page out:-The number of pages Sending out from physical memory to auxiliary memory. Page in: -The number of pages brought into Physical memory from auxiliary memory. Swapping: -In virtual memory some portion will be reserved. This is called swap memory. Swap in:-The number of pages brought into physical memory from swap memory Swap out: -The number of pages is sending out from physical memory to swap memory. Disk read/write:-reading from the disk called as Disk read and writing from the disk called as disk write. IO read/write:-reading from the file called as IO read and writing from the file called as IO write Network:- A computer network, often simply referred to as a network, is a collection of A computer network,
often simply referred to as a network, is a collection of computers and devices interconnected by communications channels that facilitate communications and allows sharing of resources and information among interconnected devices and devices interconnected by communications channels that facilitate communications and allows sharing of resources and information among interconnected devices.

Sent bits/sec: -The amount of bits sent by server at a particular instance of time called sent bits/sec. Received bits/sec: -The amount of bits received by server at a particular instance of time called received bits/sec. Total bits/sec:-The sum of sent bits/sec and received bits/sec called as total bits/sec. Bandwidth:-Number of bits transmitted/second. Kernel Memory:-The Kernel memory in the task manager is a part of the total memory available in a computer
that is blocked off for.

Latency:-How long a message takes to travel from one end network to another end. Performance matrix:-Amount of time to transmit a unit if data. CPU Utilization: -It is the utilization of processes to execute a particular program. Memory Utilization:-The Utilization
of primary memory for running a particular process

Threads:-The Group of sub processes to execute a particular process. Threads are inside the process. Handles:-Each sub process which is executed with in the thread is called as handle. TPS:-The number of transactions are happened in a second. Hits/sec: -The numbers of transactions areexecuted on the web server. Throughput: -Downloading the data (like .gif,jpeg) from the web server called as Throughput. Response time: -The sum of request and response called as response time. It includes the layers like Webserver, Application and data base. Average response time: -Average of overall response time for that particular transaction.

How to view the virtual memory:Go to My Computer>Properties>Advanced>performance(Settings)>Advanced

How to Increase the virtual memory:-.

Go to My Computer>Properties>Advanced>performance(Settings)>Advanced>Virtual memory(Change)

The minimum and maximum of virtual memory is 50 - 150 % of primary memory It should happen in C drive only.

How to view CPU and memory utilization of computer or server:Task manager-->performance

How to view Network utilization of computer or server:Task manager-->Click on Networking

How to view speed of System And RAM:My computer-->Right click->Go to Properties