Topic 1, A1.

1
Verbo To Be (Ser o Estar)

Pronombres Sujeto
I (Yo) (I AM - Yo soy / Yo estoy)
You (Tú) (You are - Tú eres/tu estas) (depende del contexto, puede ser plural)
He (él) (He is - Él es/ El está)
She (Ella) (She is - Ella es/ Ella está)
It (Eso) (It is - Eso es/ Eso está) (Para animal o cosa)
They (Ellos) (They are - Ellos son/ Ellos están)
We (Nosotros) (We are - Nosotros somos / Nosotros estamos)
You (Ustedes) (You are - Ustedes son/ ustedes están)

Estructura Afirmativa
Pronombre + Verbo to be + Complemento
I am short Yo soy pequeño
It is a butterfly Es una Mariposa
They are at school. Ellos están en el colegio
You are here Tú estás aquí

Estructura Negativa
Pronombre + Verb to be + NOT + Complemento
I am not short Yo no soy pequeño
It is not a butterfly No es una Mariposa
They are not at school. Ellos no están en el colegio
You are not here Tú no estás aquí

Contracciones:
 I am I’m I am not No hay I’m not
You are You’re You are not You aren’t You’re not
He is He’s He is not He isn’t He’s not
She is She’s She is not, She isn’t She’s not
It is It’s It is not It isn’t It’s not
They are They’re, They are not They aren’t They’re not
We are We’re, We are not We aren’t We’re not

Estructura Interrogativa
Verbo To be + Pronombre + Complemento + ?
Am I short? Soy yo pequeño?
Is it a butterfly? Es una Mariposa?
Are they at school? Están ellos en el colegio?
Are you here? Estás tú aquí?

Estructura Interronegativas
Verb to be + not + pronombre + complemento + ?
Am not I short? No soy yo pequeño?
Is not it a butterfly? No es una Mariposa?
Are not they at school? No están ellos en el colegio?
Are not you here? No estás tú aquí?

NÚMEROS
Cien - Hundred (One hundred, Two hundred, seven hundred)
Miles -Thousand - (One thousand, Three thousand, thirty thousand)
Millones - Million - (One million, four million, fourteen million, fifty million)
Billones - Billion - (One billion, Two billion, Three billion)

Ejemplos
3: Three
300: Three hundred
3.000: Three thousand
3’000.000: Three million
303: Three hundred three
330 :Three hundred thirty
333: Three hundred thirty-three
4.520: Four thousand, five hundred twenty
54.871: Fifty-four thousand, eight hundred seventy-one
12.445: Twelve thousand, four hundred forty-five
936.554: Nine hundred thirty-six thousand, five hundred fifty-four
88’904.055: Eighty-eight million, nine hundred four thousand, fifty-five
555’666.777 : Five hundred fifty-five million, six hundred sixty-six
thousand, seven hundred seventy-seven
Phone numbers DABOL
3125928667, Three, one, two, five, nine, two, eight, double six, seven

3223658480: Three, double two, three, six, five, eight, four, eight, zero

3006518871: Three, double zero, six, five, one, double eight, seven, one