Description:

The whole project is based on ESP32 as the main brain of the system. All the sensors and motor driver are
interfaced with the ESP32 controller. The ESP32 is designed for low power IoT applications in mind. Its
high processing power with in-built Wi-Fi / Bluetooth and Deep Sleep Operating capabilities makes it
ideal for most Portable IoT devices.

This soil moisture sensor module is used to detect the moisture of the soil which is connected to GIOP 35
pin. It measures the volumetric content of water inside the soil and gives us the moisture level as output.
The module has both digital and analog outputs and a potentiometer to adjust the threshold level. Three
LED are used in there as a HIGH, MEDIUM and LOW indicator.

Ultra sonic sensor echo and trigger pin connected with GIOP 12 and GIOP 14 pin respectfully. In this
project this sensor used for measuring the distance of the plants/ corps.

The DHT11 is a commonly used temperature and humidity sensor which is connected to ESP32 GIOP4
pin. The sensor comes with a dedicated NTC to measure temperature and an 8-bit microcontroller to
output the values of temperature and humidity as serial data. The sensor is also factory calibrated and
hence easy to interface with other microcontrollers. The sensor can measure temperature from -40°C to
80°C and humidity from 0% to 100% with an accuracy of ±1°C and ±1%. So if you are looking to
measure in this range then this sensor might be the right choice for you. The Motor driver is an
electrically operated controller which drives the water pump and the L293D motor driver’s input pin are
connected to GIOP19 pin, which transmit the signal for operate water pump.

At last the 20X4 Led display is connected with Node MCU for displaying the physical data to the
consumers.