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ŗĵÁõ¤ðÁőĔ \õÁ ~ąąÁ Ĕ´ÁőųĔäÁĔ ƒųő ƅĜőðÁô
őõäÁĔ \õ¤ðÁőųĔä° ÁőŹ¤ăŗõ¤ðťõäť ƇÁő´ÁĔ
Ĕ†¤ðŗťÁĔ õ~ąĜä ą~ŗŗÁĔ \õÁ ´õÁ EĵťõĜĔ Ŋ`Ƌô
ĵõŗ¤ðŋ ~ăťõƅõÁőť ųĔ´ ØŹðőÁĔ ´ÁĔ
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~ąąÁ ~ťÁõÁĔ± ´õÁ ĔÁų ðõĔƒųäÁăĜččÁĔ± ƅÁőô
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ťõťõĜĔŗŗõ¤ðÁőųĔäŋ± ųĔ´ ØĜąäÁĔ \õÁ ´Áč

ŗŗõŗťÁĔťÁĔļ -č ƒƇÁõťÁĔ õ~ąĜä Ƈ†ðąÁĔ \õÁ
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ĔĜ¤ð ƇÁõťÁőÁ ĜăųčÁĔťÁ Ĝ´Áő ?Á´õÁĔô
Ĝő´ĔÁő ŗõ¤ðÁőĔ čĢ¤ðťÁĔ± ´õÁ Ĕõ¤ðť ~ųØ ´Áő
\ƋŗťÁčØÁŗťĵą~ťťÁ ąõÁäÁĔ± ăĢĔĔÁĔ \õÁ ´~ØŹő
Á˜ÁĔØ~ąąŗ őõƅÁ ~¤ăųĵ ƅÁőƇÁĔ´ÁĔļ
=ßj‰Îj jÅݐ?ÎÎj ž™x~׉jÂj™] -č
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\¤ðõÁ˜ÁőÁäąÁő ØÁŗťąÁäÁĔ± ƇõÁ äőĜæ ´Áő ~¤ăô
ųĵôĜĔť~õĔÁő ŗÁõĔ ŗĜąąļ õÁ \ť~Ĕ´~ő´ÁõĔô
ŗťÁąąųĔä õŗť õĔ ´Áő ZÁäÁą ŗõĔĔƅĜąą± ŗĜ ´~ŗŗ
\õÁ ŗõÁ ˜Áõ˜Áð~ąťÁĔ ăĢĔĔÁĔļ õĔÁĔ õ~ąĜä
ƇÁõťÁő ~ăťõƅõÁőÁĔ \õÁ Ŋ\ť~őť ´Áő \ƋŗťÁčƇõÁô
´ÁőðÁőŗťÁąąųĔä ~ųŗ ´Áč ~¤ăųĵôĜĔť~õĔÁő
Áőą~ų˜ÁĔŋ± ųč ´~ŗ ĔÁųÁ ;~ųØƇÁő㠘ĜĜťØ†ô
ðõä ƒų č~¤ðÁĔļ ?õť 9ąõ¤ă ~ųØ Ŋ
ųŗØŹðőÁĔŋ
Ź˜ÁőĔÁðčÁĔ \õÁ ´õÁ Ĕ´ÁőųĔäÁĔļ ƅÁĔťųô
Áąą õŗť ĔĜ¤ð ÁõĔ AÁųŗť~őť ÁőØĜő´Áőąõ¤ðļ
Õ 8‰™ažßŠʼnW†j™] ?W×­
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ąĜŗäÁðÁĔļ -Ĕ őõƅÁ ~¤ăųĵ Ƈ†ðąÁĔ \õÁ ąõĔăŗ
ųĔťÁő ´Áő Zų˜őõă Ŋ\õ¤ðÁőųĔäŋ ´ÁĔ VųĔăť
ŊV~őťõťõĜĔ Ĝ´Áő 'Áŗťĵą~ťťÁ ŗõ¤ðÁőĔŋ ųĔ´
ØĜąäÁĔ ´Áč
ŗŗõŗťÁĔťÁĔļ -č ƒƇÁõťÁĔ õ~ąĜä
~ăťõƅõÁőÁĔ \õÁ ÁĔťƇÁ´Áő ´õÁ 9ąõ¤ă˜ĜƉ ƅĜő
´Áő äÁŗ~čťÁĔ \ƋŗťÁčØÁŗťĵą~ťťÁ Ĝ´Áő Ĕųő
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´Áő ;õŗťÁ ~ųŗļ zƇÁõ õ~ąĜäÁ ƇÁõťÁő ąÁäÁĔ
\õÁ ~ąŗ \ĵÁõ¤ðÁőĜőť ´ÁĔŗÁą˜ÁĔ ƇõÁ ˜Áõ ´Áő
ØőŹðÁőÁĔ \õ¤ðÁőųĔä ØÁŗť ĸ~ąŗĜ ÁťƇ~ Ŋ~ťÁĔ
õč ~¤ăųĵôĜĔť~õĔÁő ŗõ¤ðÁőĔŋĹļ -č Ĕ†¤ðŗô
ťÁĔ õ~ąĜä äÁ˜ÁĔ \õÁ ´Áč ´õØØÁőÁĔƒõÁąąÁĔ
~¤ăųĵ ÁõĔÁĔ A~čÁĔ ĸÁťƇ~ ŊćZÁ¤ðĔÁőĔ~ô
čÁêŽ\ƋŗťÁčŽõØØŽć~ťųčêŋĹļ
.‰W†jÂי~Å­?™ jÂÅÎjj™] -č Ĕ†¤ðŗťÁĔ
'ÁĔŗťÁő äÁ˜ÁĔ \õÁ ~ųØ pųĔŗ¤ð ĔĜ¤ð ÁõĔÁĔ
9ĜččÁĔť~ő ÁõĔ ųĔ´ Ƈ†ðąÁĔ Ŋ\õ¤ðÁőųĔä
õč 9~ąÁĔ´Áő ÁõĔťő~äÁĔŋļ -č 9~ąÁĔ´Áőôõ~ô
ąĜä ˜ÁŗťõččÁĔ \õÁ Ź˜Áő ´õÁ őĜĵô´ĜƇĔô
;õŗťÁ ´~ŗ ~¤ăųĵô-ĔťÁőƅ~ąą ĸÁťƇ~ ƇĢ¤ðÁĔťô
ąõ¤ð Ĝ´Áő čĜĔ~ťąõ¤ðĹļ ~őųĔťÁő ťő~äÁĔ \õÁ
ĔĜ¤ð ÁõĔ± Ƈ~ĔĔ ´õÁ äÁĵą~ĔťÁĔ ~¤ăųĵŗ ~ųô
ťĜč~ťõŗ¤ð ~ĔäÁąÁäť ƇÁő´ÁĔ ŗĜąąÁĔļ -ŗť ´~ŗ
ÁőąÁ´õäť± ˜ÁÁĔ´ÁĔ \õÁ ´ÁĔ
ŗŗõŗťÁĔťÁĔļ
~ŗ ~¤ăųĵ ą†ųØť ƅĜĔ ĔųĔ ~Ĕ ~ųťĜč~ô
ťõŗ¤ðļ dĔťÁő Ŋ)Áĵą~ĔťÁ nĜőä†ĔäÁŋ ăĢĔĔÁĔ
\õÁ ´õÁ \õ¤ðÁőųĔäŗĵą†ĔÁ ˜Áõ Á´~őØ õč
A~¤ððõĔÁõĔ ˜Á~ő˜ÁõťÁĔļ
?Îj‰Å‰W†jÂי~ ?™j~j™] 9ąõ¤ăÁĔ \õÁ õĔ
´Áő Zų˜őõă Ŋ\õ¤ðÁőųĔäŋ ~ųØ Ŋ~ťÁõÁĔ ŗõô
¤ðÁőĔŋ± ųĔ´ ØĜąäÁĔ \õÁ ´Áč
ŗŗõŗťÁĔťÁĔļ -č
ƒƇÁõťÁĔ õ~ąĜä ~ăťõƅõÁőÁĔ \õÁ ´õÁ 9ąõ¤ă˜Ĝô
ƉÁĔ ĔÁ˜ÁĔ ~ąąÁĔ ~ťÁõÁĔ ųĔ´ Eő´ĔÁőĔ± ´õÁ
\õÁ ÁõĔ˜ÁƒõÁðÁĔ čĢ¤ðťÁĔļ -č Ĕ†¤ðŗťÁĔ
'ÁĔŗťÁő ƇÁõŗÁĔ \õÁ ´õÁŗÁő zųŗ~ččÁĔŗťÁąô
ąųĔä ÁõĔÁĔ A~čÁĔ ƒų ĸÁťƇ~ ŊćZÁ¤ðĔÁőĔ~ô
čÁêŽĜăųčÁĔťÁŋĹ ųĔ´ ˜ÁŗťõččÁĔ ÁõĔÁĔ
~¤ăųĵôEő´ĔÁő ~ąŗ \õ¤ðÁőųĔäŗ~ő¤ðõƅļ Aųťô
ƒÁĔ \õÁ ðõÁő õĔ āÁ´Áč '~ąą ÁõĔÁ ~Ĕ´ÁőÁ 'Áŗťô
ĵą~ťťÁ Ĝ´Áő ÁõĔ AÁťƒą~ųØƇÁőă± ´~čõť ´õÁ
~ťÁĔ ˜Áõ ÁõĔÁč +~ő´Ƈ~őÁôÁØÁăť Ĕõ¤ðť
ƅÁőąĜőÁĔ ŗõĔ´ļ
-č Ĕ†¤ðŗťÁĔ õ~ąĜä ăĢĔĔÁĔ \õÁ ØÁŗťąÁô
äÁĔ± Ĝ˜ ~ąąÁ Ĝ´Áő Ĕųő ~ųŗäÁƇ†ðąťÁ ~ťÁõô
ťƋĵÁĔ äÁŗõ¤ðÁőť ƇÁő´ÁĔ ŗĜąąÁĔļ õĔ 'ÁĔŗťÁő
ƇÁõťÁő ăĢĔĔÁĔ \õÁ ~Ĕ~ąĜä ØÁŗťąÁäÁĔ± ƇÁą¤ðÁ
´Áő ~ťÁõťƋĵÁĔ őõƅÁ ~¤ăųĵ õäĔĜőõÁőÁĔ
ŗĜąąļ 'ŹðőÁĔ \õÁ ´ÁĔ
ŗŗõŗťÁĔťÁĔ ´~ő~ųØðõĔ
ƒų Ĕ´Á± ųĔ´ ăąõ¤ăÁĔ \õÁ ´~ĔĔ ~ųØ Ŋ
ųŗô
ØŹðőÁĔŋļ 7
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ž”­jΠΠʼnW†jÂי~ †ÂjÅ . áÅÎj”Å

™Âj”j™Îj ʼnW†j™]
!?W† j‰™j” jÂÅÎj™ ?Îj™ˆ
o 8‰™ažßÅ ÂjÎÎj™] .áÅÎj”wjÅΈ
­?ÎÎj ޞ ߉jaj†jÂÅÎjj™
?W×­ ސÎj™ .‰j ™j×j pÁĔĔ ´~ŗ ZÁťťųĔäŗŗƋŗťÁč ą†ųØť± ăĢĔĔÁĔ
יa ÞjÂC™ajÂÎj ?Îj‰j™ \õÁ ´~ŗ ~¤ăųĵ -ðőÁő \ƋŗťÁčØÁŗťĵą~ťťÁ Ĝ´Áő
Âj~j”C‰~ ʼnW†j™² ôĵ~őťõťõĜĔ ąÁõ¤ðť ƒųőŹ¤ăŗĵõÁąÁĔļ p†ðąÁĔ \õÁ
jå‰j†j™ .‰j ʼnW† a?Mj‰ õč +~ųĵťčÁĔŹ ´ÁĔ põÁ´ÁőðÁőŗťÁąąųĔäŗô
‰””j ?×w a?Å ×ÂÅ­Âڙ~ˆ ~ŗŗõŗťÁĔťÁĔļ zƇÁõ 'ÁĔŗťÁő ƇÁõťÁő Ƈ†ðąÁĔ
‰W†j ?W×­ˆ
ÂW†‰Þ \õÁ ´õÁ -č~äÁô~ťÁõ ~ųŗ± ´õÁ \õÁ ƒųőŹ¤ăô
¯.W†Â‰ÎÎ Ê° ŗ¤ðőÁõ˜ÁĔ ƇĜąąÁĔļ õÁ †ąťÁŗťÁ õŗť ´~ŗ +~ųĵťô
-č~äÁ± ųĔ´ ´õÁ āŹĔäÁőÁĔ ŗõĔ´ āÁƇÁõąŗ ´õÁ
õØØÁőÁĔƒÁĔ ƒųč +~ųĵťô-č~äÁļ
č ˜ÁŗťÁĔ
ĔÁðčÁĔ \õÁ ðõÁő ´ÁĔ ĔÁųÁŗťÁĔ õĔťő~ä± ˜Áõ
´Áč -ðő \ƋŗťÁč ĔĜ¤ð ØÁðąÁőØőÁõ ąõÁØļ
8‰jaj†jÂÅÎj×™~ ÅÎ?ÂÎj™] zƇÁõ õ~ąĜô
äÁ ƇÁõťÁő ąÁäÁĔ \õÁ ´õÁ 'Áŗťĵą~ťťÁ ØÁŗť± ~ųØ
´õÁ ´~ŗ -č~äÁ ƒųőŹ¤ăäÁŗ¤ðőõÁ˜ÁĔ ƇÁő´ÁĔ
ŗĜąąļ -Ĕ ´Áő ZÁäÁą õŗť ´~ŗ -ðőÁ ųőŗĵőŹĔäąõ¤ðÁ
\ƋŗťÁčØÁŗťĵą~ťťÁļ ŗ ă~ĔĔ ~˜Áő ~ų¤ð ÁõĔÁ
7
Ê ?Îj™ ʼnW†j™] ?Îj‰ˆ ?W×­
ÅW†™j ?Î×?‰Å‰jÂj™ ?ÅÅj™
ðĔąõ¤ð ƇõÁ ˜Áõ ´Áő \ƋŗťÁčŗõ¤ðÁőųĔä ăĢĔô
ĔÁĔ \õÁ ~ų¤ð ´~ŗ ~ťÁĔô~¤ăųĵ Ĕųő čõť
´ÁĔ ĔÁųÁĔ ųĔ´šĜ´Áő äÁ†Ĕ´ÁőťÁĔ ~ťÁõÁĔ
~ăťų~ąõŗõÁőÁĔ ą~ŗŗÁĔļ õÁŗÁ ~ąŗ õĔăőÁčÁĔťÁąą
˜ÁƒÁõ¤ðĔÁťÁ \õ¤ðÁőųĔä ØųĔăťõĜĔõÁőť ŗĜ°
AÁųÁ ~ťÁõÁĔ ƇÁő´ÁĔ ðõĔƒųäÁØŹäť± ƅÁő†Ĕô
´ÁőťÁ ~ăťų~ąõŗõÁőťļ
™Âj”j™ÎjjÅ ?W×­] p†ðąÁĔ \õÁ õĔ
´Áő Zų˜őõă Ŋ9ĜčĵąÁƉÁ \õ¤ðÁőųĔäŋ ´ÁĔ
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