Solución

DATOS

f'c ≔ 280 ――
2
fy ≔ 5600 ――
2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ ⎞
ϕe ≔ 8 Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜――
2 ⎟
= ⎛⎝2.51 ⋅ 10 9 ⎞⎠ ――
2
ϕ ≔ 0.9 ⎝ ⎠
rec ≔ 2 Ey ≔ 2000000 ⋅ ――
2

β1 ≔ 0.85 Como f'c < 280 kgf/cm^2 usaremos:

ϕp ≔ 16

h ≔ 35 b ≔ 25 C ≔ 30

1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 31.4
2
1.‐ Análisis de carga

Cargas
2.4
a ≔ ――― + 0.6 = 1.8
g1 ≔ 0.4 ――― 2
2

q ≔ 0.6 ―――
2

a = 1.8

g1 ≔ g1 ⋅ a = 0.72 ―――

q ≔ q ⋅ a = 1.08 ―――

Análisis de carga muerta

0.35
25/35

gv ≔ 0.25 ⋅ 0.35 ⋅ 2400 ――

3
= 0.21 ―――

g ≔ g1 + gv = 0.93 ―――

G ≔ 1.2 ⋅ g = 1.116 ―――

 G = 1.116 ―――

Mgn ≔ -2.60 ⋅

Mgp ≔ 3.25 ⋅

Vg ≔ 3.30

Análisis de carga viva

Peso ≔ 2700 Peso = 2.7

L ≔ 3.09
0.3 ⋅ Peso 0.7 ⋅ Peso
P1 ≔ ――― = 0.405 P2 ≔ ――― = 0.945
2 2
P1 ≔ 1.7 ⋅ P1 = 0.689 P2 ≔ 1.7 ⋅ P2 = 1.607
Reacciones.
1
x

2m 6m 2m

8-x x-2
Ay ＝ ―― By ＝ ――
6 6

lineas de influencia
1

2m 6m 2m
a

⎛8-x⎞ 8-x
M ＝ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ a - ((2 + a - x)) V1 ＝ ――- 1
⎝ 6 ⎠ 6

⎛8-x⎞ 8-x
M ＝ ⎜―― ⎟⋅a V2 ＝ ――
⎝ 6 ⎠ 6

líneas de influencia para Momento negativo a≔3

⎛8 -x⎞
x≔0 Y1 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ a - ((2 + a - x)) = -1
⎝ 6 ⎠
⎛8 -x⎞
x≔2 Y2 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ a - ((2 + a - x)) = 0
⎝ 6 ⎠
⎛8 -x⎞
x ≔ ((2 + a)) Y3 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ a - ((2 + a - x)) = 1.5
⎝ 6 ⎠
⎛8 -x⎞
x ≔ ((2 + a)) Y'3 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ a = 1.5
⎝ 6 ⎠
⎛8 -x⎞
x≔8 Y'3 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟⋅a=0
⎝ 6 ⎠
⎛8 -x⎞
x ≔ 10 Y'3 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ a = -1
⎝ 6 ⎠
 Y1 = -1

Y3 = 1.5

Mqp ≔ P2 ⋅ Y3 = 2.41 ⋅

Mup ≔ Mgp + Mqp = 5.66 ⋅

líneas de influencia para Momento negativo a≔0

M ＝ ((2 + x))
⎛8 -x⎞
x≔0 Y1 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ a - ((2 + a - x)) = -2
⎝ 6 ⎠
⎛8 -x⎞
x≔2 Y2 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ a - ((2 + a - x)) = 0
⎝ 6 ⎠
⎛8 -x⎞
x ≔ ((2 + a)) Y3 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ a - ((2 + a - x)) = 0
⎝ 6 ⎠
⎛8 -x⎞
x ≔ ((2 + a)) Y'3 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟⋅a=0
⎝ 6 ⎠
⎛8 -x⎞
x≔8 Y'3 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟⋅a=0
⎝ 6 ⎠
⎛8 -x⎞
x ≔ 10 Y'3 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟⋅a=0
⎝ 6 ⎠

Mqn ≔ P2 ⋅ Y1 = -3.213 ⋅

Mun ≔ Mgn + Mqn = -5.813 ⋅

 C
líneas de influencia para la cortante a ≔ ―+ d = 0.464
2

8 -x
x≔0 y1 ≔ ――― - 1 = 0.333
6
8 -x
x≔2 y2 ≔ ――― -1=0
6
8 -x
x≔2 +a y3 ≔ ――― - 1 = -0.077
6
8 -x
x≔2 +a y'3 ≔ ――― = 0.923
6
8 -x
x≔5 y4 ≔ ――― = 0.5
6

8 -x
x≔8 y5 ≔ ――― =0
6

8 -x
x ≔ 10 y6 ≔ ――― = -0.333
6

y3

y1 y4

y'3

Vq ≔ P1 ⋅ y4 + P2 ⋅ y'3 = 1.827

Vu ≔ Vg + Vq = 5.127