VIGA A

W=1.08x2=

W=2.16T/m

REACCIONES:
∑Fy=0 ∑Fy=0

RAY-(2.16x8)+RBY=0 RAX=0

RAY-17.28+11.57=0
∑MA=0
RAY=5.76T -2.16(8)(4)+RBY(6)=0
69.12
RBY=
6
RBY=11.52
5.76 4.32
(+)
0=5.76-2.16x
V
5.76
(-) X= =2.67
2.16
-7.2

-4.32
(-) M=5.76(2.67)-2.16(2.67(2.67)(
2.67
¿
M 2
(+) M=7.7 Tm
7.7
SECCIONES:

SECCIÓN 1-1 0≤x≥6

N=0
X=0; V=5.76
V=5.76-2.16X
X=6 ; V=-7.2

X=0; M=0
M=5.76X-2.16X¿)

SECCIÓN 2-2 6≤x≥8

X=6 ; M=-4.32

N=0
X=6; V=4.32
V=5.76+11.52-2.16X
X=8 ; V=0

X=6; M=-4.32
M=5.76X--2.16X¿)+11.52(X-6)
X=8 ; M=0
VIGA A

1. Separación de varillas
b−2 r−2 ∅ ε−N °∗∅
S=
e
30−2(4 )−2(0.8)−3 (1.6)
S=
( 3−1)
S=7.8 cm Cumple

2. Verificación de cortantes
V =7.2T
Cortante Unitario:
V x 103
V u=
∅ bd
3
7.2 x 10
V u=
0.75 x 30 x 35
2
V u=9.14 Kg/ cm
Cortantes Críticos:
V crit 1=0.53 √ F ´ c =0.53 √ 210=7.68 Kg/cm2
V crit 2=1.06 √ F ´ c =1.06 √ 210=15.36 Kg/ cm
2

Condicion:V crit1 <V u <V crit 2

Av Fy d
S= ; S= ;S=45 cm; S sis=10 cm
( V u −V crit 1 ) b 2
Av=2 A ∅ ε
Av=2(0.503)
Av=1.006 cm 2
3. Recubrimiento= 4cm cumple.

h 35
4. 1.5< b <2 30
=1.16 no cumple

5. Cuantía de acero

As= 3 ϕ16
As=6.032 cm2

Pdef=0.009
Pmin=0.003333
VIGA A

As 6.032
Pcal= bxd = 30 x 31 =0.006486
CONDICIÓN: Pmin<Pcal<Pdef
Sí cumple y es óptima, no hay que revisar deflexión

6. Acero Superior

14
As min= xbxd
FY
14
As min= x 30 x 31
4200
As min= 3.1 cm2

As sup= 2
ϕ16+2 ϕ18
As sup= 4.021+5.089
As sup=9.11 cm2

As sup> As min si cumple.

7. Momentos
MA= 0
MB=4.32Tm
Mmax= 7.7 Tm

Mu interno=ϕAs Fy d− [ ]
a
2
a=
Asx fy
0.85 xfcxv

Mu interno= 0.90x6.032x4200 31−[ 4.73

2 ]
Mu interno = 6.53Tm
a=
6.032 x 4200
0.85 x 210 x 30
a= 4.73 cm

Mu int<Mu ext NO CUMPLE