LESSON PLAN FOR WEEK [1] ENDING [13-05-2022]

SUBJECT: TECHNICAL DRAWING

TOPIC: PLANES AND VIEWS IN SPACE
TIME: 40 MINUTES
SCHEDULE: 9:30-10:50
AVERAGE AGE: 15 YEARS
LEVEL: SS2
NUMBER OF LEARNERS: 6

TIME TABLE FIT: In the previous lesson, the learners had learnt about how to properly
deduce the true length and angles of lines in space

MAIN AIM: The learners will be able to identify and give detailed explanation of the key
terms in planes and views in space, determine the possible orientation of planes in space and
will also be able to plot out the projection of planes to horizontal and vertical planes in First
quadrant.

SUBSIDIARY AIMS: By the end of this lesson, the learners should be able to
1. Identify and explain the key terms in Planes and Views in Space
2. Determine the possible orientations of Planes
3. Plot out the projection of planes to horizontal and vertical planes in First quadrant

PERSONAL AIM: To ensure that the learners fully understand and are conversant with the
key terms in planes and views in space, determine some possible orientation of planes and plot
out the projection of planes to horizontal and vertical planes in First quadrant.

ASSUMPTION: The learners may have an idea about planes and views in space from their
textbooks and from online

ANTICIPATED PROBLEM: The learners may find it difficult to understand the concept of
planes and views in space and also the proper way to achieve the projection of plane sin space
due to lack of concentration, lack of drawing materials and stress.

MOTTO: MMFIDELIS IN MINIMIS MOTTO: FIDELIS IN MINIMIS

POSSIBLE SOLUTION: The teacher will be to explain in depth about the concept of planes
and views in space and also about the proper way to pot out the projection of planes to
horizontal and vertical plane in First quadrant.

TEACHING MATERIAL: Drawing materials and equipment, posters, video clips, models,
charts etc.

LEAD IN: Planes are a two dimensional object having length and breadth only and has no or
negligible thickness. A plane surface may be of any shape eg. Circular, square, rectangle,
pentagon, hexagon, etc. Projection is the process of the image of the plane of surface to the
plane of projection, in this note the plane of projection will be First Quadrant.

PROCEDURE
STEP 1: KEY TERMS IN PLANES AND VIEWS IN SPACE
There are some key terms in planes and views in space, they are listed below:
1. Horizontal trace
2. Vertical trace
3. Perpendicular planes
4. Oblique planes

1. Horizontal trace: This is the intersection line of the plane surface with the Horizontal plane
(H.P)
2. Vertical trace: This is the intersection line of the plane surface with Vertical plane (V.P)
3. Perpendicular planes: These are planes which are perpendicular to one of the principal
planes of projection and inclined or parallel to the other
4. Oblique planes: These are planes inclined to both the reference planes

STEP 2: POSSIBLE OREINTATION OF PLANES

Orientation of planes are always in respect to the reference planes, some of the possible
orientations of planes are listed below:
1. Perpendicular to both the reference planes
2. Perpendicular to H.P and parallel to V.P
3. Perpendicular to V.P and parallel to H.P PERPENDICULAR PLANES
4. Perpendicular to H.P and inclined to V.P
5. Perpendicular to V.P and inclined to H.P

MOTTO: MMFIDELIS IN MINIMIS MOTTO: FIDELIS IN MINIMIS

6. Inclined to both the reference planes OBLIQUE PLANES

STEP 3: PROJECTION OF PLANES TO BOTH VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL

PLANES IN FIRST QUADRANT
Example 1: A regular pentagon of 25mm side has one side on the ground. Its plane is inclined
at 45° to the H.P and perpendicular to the V.P. Draw the projections and show its traces.
Solution
Hint: As the plane is inclined to H.P, it should be kept parallel to H.P with one edge
perpendicular to V.P

Example 2: Draw the projections of a circle of 5cm diameter is having its plane vertical and
inclined at 30° to the V.P. Its centre is 3cm above the HP and 2cm in front of the V.P. Show
also its traces.
Solution

MOTTO: MMFIDELIS IN MINIMIS MOTTO: FIDELIS IN MINIMIS

Example 3: A rectangular plane ABCD of 60*30mm has its shorter side on HP, its diagonal
AC inclined at 30° to the VP. Draw the projections of the plane if its surface is inclined at 45°
to the HP.
Solution

MOTTO: MMFIDELIS IN MINIMIS MOTTO: FIDELIS IN MINIMIS

INTERACTION PATTERN: The use of explanatory, discussion, play-way, sketching,
teacher to learner and learner to learner method in her teaching method

STUDENTS’ EVALUATION:
1. Explain in your own understanding, two key terms used in planes and views in space
2. Identify three possible orientation of planes
3. A regular hexagon of 30mm side has one side on the ground. Its plane is inclined at 30° to the
H.P and perpendicular to the V.P. Draw the projections and show its traces.

TEACHER’S EVALUATION: The learners fully understood the concept of projection of

planes, possible orientation of planes and how to project planes in first quadrant

ASSIGNMENT:
1. Explain key terms in plane and views in space in your own words
2. Identify three possible orientation of planes
3. A pentagonal lamina of 30mm side has one edge in HP and inclined at 30° to the VP. Draw
its projection when its surface is inclined at 45° to the HP

CONCLUSION: For planes to be projected properly it requires the description of the plane
figure and its position with Horizontal plane and Vertical plane. The position can either be
described as inclination of its surface with one of the reference planes or inclination of one of
its edges with the reference planes.

BIBLICAL PRINCIPLE: MORAL ORDER: The only divinely inspired, authoritarian rule of
faith and conduct is the bible

BIBLICAL INTEGRATED LESSON: By the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to
understand that just as we have seen in the note that projection of the planes in various possible
orientation were a drawing of the planes (a replica) so is the bible a projection of God’s divine
word which is the inspired and authoritarian rule of faith and conduct.

MOTTO: MMFIDELIS IN MINIMIS MOTTO: FIDELIS IN MINIMIS